Federal Register/Vol. 81, No. 192
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Aquatic Insects Are Dramatically Underrepresented in Genomic Research
insects Communication Aquatic Insects Are Dramatically Underrepresented in Genomic Research Scott Hotaling 1,* , Joanna L. Kelley 1 and Paul B. Frandsen 2,3,* 1 School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84062, USA 3 Data Science Lab, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20002, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.H.); [email protected] (P.B.F.); Tel.: +1-(828)-507-9950 (S.H.); +1-(801)-422-2283 (P.B.F.) Received: 20 August 2020; Accepted: 3 September 2020; Published: 5 September 2020 Simple Summary: The genome is the basic evolutionary unit underpinning life on Earth. Knowing its sequence, including the many thousands of genes coding for proteins in an organism, empowers scientific discovery for both the focal organism and related species. Aquatic insects represent 10% of all insect diversity, can be found on every continent except Antarctica, and are key components of freshwater ecosystems. However, aquatic insect genome biology lags dramatically behind that of terrestrial insects. If genomic effort was spread evenly, one aquatic insect genome would be sequenced for every ~9 terrestrial insect genomes. Instead, ~24 terrestrial insect genomes have been sequenced for every aquatic insect genome. A lack of aquatic genomes is limiting research progress in the field at both fundamental and applied scales. We argue that the limited availability of aquatic insect genomes is not due to practical limitations—small body sizes or overly complex genomes—but instead reflects a lack of research interest. We call for targeted efforts to expand the availability of aquatic insect genomic resources to empower future research. -
CURRICULUM VITAE August 2016
CURRICULUM VITAE August 2016 Dr. Scott A. Grubbs Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 1 + (270) 745-5048 Fax: 1 + (270) 745-6856 WKU: http://www.wku.edu/biology/staff/index.php?memberid=2471 Google Scholar: http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=UPguuVUAAAAJ ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Scott_Grubbs?ev=hdr_xprf EDUCATION Ph.D. 1998 University of Pittsburgh, Department of Biological Sciences. Dissertation: Linkages between a riparian forest and an Appalachian Mountain stream B.S. 1990 Central Michigan University, Department of Biology PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2011 – present Professor, Western Kentucky University, Department of Biology 2005 – 2011 Associate Professor, Western Kentucky University, Department of Biology 2002 – present Director, Center for Biodiversity Studies, Western Kentucky University 2001 – 2015 Co-Director, WKU Upper Green River Biological Preserve 1999 – 2005 Assistant Professor, Western Kentucky University, Department of Biology 1997 Instructor, Pennsylvania State University - McKeesport Campus, Department of Biology 1997 Instructor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Biological Sciences 1990 – 1996 Graduate Teaching Assistant, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Biological Sciences 1988 – 1990 Research Technician (summers only), Division of Water Pollution Control, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection TEACHING Courses taught currently: BIOL 122 (Biological Concepts: Evolution, Diversity -
List of Animal Species with Ranks October 2017
Washington Natural Heritage Program List of Animal Species with Ranks October 2017 The following list of animals known from Washington is complete for resident and transient vertebrates and several groups of invertebrates, including odonates, branchipods, tiger beetles, butterflies, gastropods, freshwater bivalves and bumble bees. Some species from other groups are included, especially where there are conservation concerns. Among these are the Palouse giant earthworm, a few moths and some of our mayflies and grasshoppers. Currently 857 vertebrate and 1,100 invertebrate taxa are included. Conservation status, in the form of range-wide, national and state ranks are assigned to each taxon. Information on species range and distribution, number of individuals, population trends and threats is collected into a ranking form, analyzed, and used to assign ranks. Ranks are updated periodically, as new information is collected. We welcome new information for any species on our list. Common Name Scientific Name Class Global Rank State Rank State Status Federal Status Northwestern Salamander Ambystoma gracile Amphibia G5 S5 Long-toed Salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum Amphibia G5 S5 Tiger Salamander Ambystoma tigrinum Amphibia G5 S3 Ensatina Ensatina eschscholtzii Amphibia G5 S5 Dunn's Salamander Plethodon dunni Amphibia G4 S3 C Larch Mountain Salamander Plethodon larselli Amphibia G3 S3 S Van Dyke's Salamander Plethodon vandykei Amphibia G3 S3 C Western Red-backed Salamander Plethodon vehiculum Amphibia G5 S5 Rough-skinned Newt Taricha granulosa -
Impacts of a Novel Predator on Aquatic Invertebrates in Fishless Lakes: Implications for Conservation Translocations
Impacts of a novel predator on aquatic invertebrates in fishless lakes: Implications for conservation translocations by Allison L K Banting A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Conservation Biology Department of Renewable Resources University of Alberta © Allison L K Banting, 2018 ABSTRACT Fishless mountain lakes hold important ecological and conservation value. As such, managers are establishing conservation goals (e.g., non-native fish removal) to restore the naturalness to many of these lakes. Managers who are recovering native coldwater fish populations threatened by climate change (e.g., Westslope Cutthroat Trout, Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi and Bull Trout, Salvelinus confluentus) are simultaneously exploring conservation strategies involving the intentional translocation of native fish species to more suitable areas. These areas include unoccupied, or naturally fishless, stream and lake habitat within their native range or favorable habitats outside their native range. This action presents a potential threat for fishless mountain lakes as conservation managers view these as recovery habitat for imperiled native fish species. The purpose of my study was to inform native fish recovery efforts by assessing the potential consequences of translocating native fishes to naturally fishless lakes, thus outside their historic distribution. Forty alpine and sub-alpine lakes in Banff National Park, Alberta and Kootenay National Park, British Columbia were sampled and divided into three lake types, including: 13 naturally fishless lakes, 13 native fish-bearing or native fish-stocked lakes, and 14 non-native fish-stocked lakes historically unoccupied by fish. Littoral invertebrate community composition (presence or absence), density and diversity were examined among lake types to 1) quantify the impacts of introducing non-native fishes into historically fishless lakes, and 2) quantify the differences between native fish lakes and naturally fishless lakes. -
In Baltic Amber 85
Overview and descriptions of fossil stoneflies (Plecoptera) in Baltic amber 85 Entomologie heute 22 (2010): 85-97 Overview and Descriptions of Fossil Stoneflies (Plecoptera) in Baltic Amber Übersicht und Beschreibungen von fossilen Steinfliegen (Plecoptera) im Baltischen Bernstein CELESTINE CARUSO & WILFRIED WICHARD Summary: Three new fossil species of stoneflies (Plecoptera: Nemouridae and Leuctridae) from Eocene Baltic amber are being described: Zealeuctra cornuta n. sp., Lednia zilli n. sp., and Podmosta attenuata n. sp.. Extant species of these three genera are found in Eastern Asia and in the Nearctic region. It is very probably that the genera must have been widely spread across the northern hemisphere in the Cretaceous period, before Europe was an archipelago in Eocene. The current state of knowledge about the seventeen Plecoptera species of Baltic amber is shortly presented. Due to discovered homonymies, the following nomenclatural corrections are proposed: Leuctra fusca Pictet, 1856 in Leuctra electrofusca Caruso & Wichard, 2010 and Nemoura affinis Berendt, 1856 in Nemoura electroaffinis Caruso & Wichard, 2010. Keywords: Fossil insects, fossil Plecoptera, Eocene, paleobiogeography Zusammenfassung: In dieser Arbeit werden drei neue fossile Steinfliegen-Arten (Plecoptera: Nemouridae und Leuctridae) des Baltischen Bernsteins beschrieben: Zealeuctra cornuta n. sp., Lednia zilli n. sp., Podmosta attenuata n. sp.. Rezente Arten der drei Gattungen sind in Ostasien und in der nearktischen Region nachgewiesen. Sehr wahrscheinlich breiteten sich die Gattungen in der Krei- dezeit über die nördliche Hemisphäre aus, noch bevor Europa im Eozän ein Archipel war. Der gegenwärtige Kenntnisstand über die siebzehn Plecoptera Arten des Baltischen Bernsteins wird kurz dargelegt. Wegen bestehender Homonymien werden folgende nomenklatorische Korrekturen vorgenommen: Leuctra fusca Pictet, 1856 in Leuctra electrofusca Caruso & Wichard, 2010 und Nemoura affinis Berendt, 1856 in Nemoura electroaffinis Caruso & Wichard, 2010. -
2010 Animal Species of Concern
MONTANA NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM Animal Species of Concern Species List Last Updated 08/05/2010 219 Species of Concern 86 Potential Species of Concern All Records (no filtering) A program of the University of Montana and Natural Resource Information Systems, Montana State Library Introduction The Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) serves as the state's information source for animals, plants, and plant communities with a focus on species and communities that are rare, threatened, and/or have declining trends and as a result are at risk or potentially at risk of extirpation in Montana. This report on Montana Animal Species of Concern is produced jointly by the Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) and Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (MFWP). Montana Animal Species of Concern are native Montana animals that are considered to be "at risk" due to declining population trends, threats to their habitats, and/or restricted distribution. Also included in this report are Potential Animal Species of Concern -- animals for which current, often limited, information suggests potential vulnerability or for which additional data are needed before an accurate status assessment can be made. Over the last 200 years, 5 species with historic breeding ranges in Montana have been extirpated from the state; Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), Greater Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido), Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius), Pilose Crayfish (Pacifastacus gambelii), and Rocky Mountain Locust (Melanoplus spretus). Designation as a Montana Animal Species of Concern or Potential Animal Species of Concern is not a statutory or regulatory classification. Instead, these designations provide a basis for resource managers and decision-makers to make proactive decisions regarding species conservation and data collection priorities in order to avoid additional extirpations. -
Nanonemoura, a New Stonefly Genus from the Columbia River Gorge, Oregon (Plecoptera: Nemouridae)
Western North American Naturalist Volume 61 Number 4 Article 3 11-15-2001 Nanonemoura, a new stonefly genus from the Columbia River Gorge, Oregon (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) R. W. Baumann Brigham Young University G.R. Fiala Gresham, Oregon Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan Recommended Citation Baumann, R. W. and Fiala, G.R. (2001) "Nanonemoura, a new stonefly genus from the Columbia River Gorge, Oregon (Plecoptera: Nemouridae)," Western North American Naturalist: Vol. 61 : No. 4 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol61/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western North American Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Western North American Naturalist 61(4), © 2001, pp. 403–408 NANONEMOURA, A NEW STONEFLY GENUS FROM THE COLUMBIA RIVER GORGE, OREGON (PLECOPTERA: NEMOURIDAE) R.W. Baumann1 and G.R. Fiala2 ABSTRACT.—Nanonemoura, a new genus of Nearctic Nemouridae, is described to accommodate Nemoura wahkeena Jewett. New descriptions and illustrations are provided for the adult male, adult female, and nymph collected at Wah- keena Spring, Columbia River George, Oregon. A diagnosis is furnished to distinguish the new genus from related gen- era of the subfamily Nemourinae. Key words: Plecoptera, Nemouridae, Nanonemoura, Columbia River Gorge, Oregon. Nearly 50 years ago Jewett (1954) named a nymph of this species. We discovered that the nemourid species from the Columbia River species does not live in the falls or even in the Gorge. -
Invertebrates
State Wildlife Action Plan Update Appendix A-5 Species of Greatest Conservation Need Fact Sheets INVERTEBRATES Conservation Status and Concern Biology and Life History Distribution and Abundance Habitat Needs Stressors Conservation Actions Needed Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 2015 Appendix A-5 SGCN Invertebrates – Fact Sheets Table of Contents What is Included in Appendix A-5 1 MILLIPEDE 2 LESCHI’S MILLIPEDE (Leschius mcallisteri)........................................................................................................... 2 MAYFLIES 4 MAYFLIES (Ephemeroptera) ................................................................................................................................ 4 [unnamed] (Cinygmula gartrelli) .................................................................................................................... 4 [unnamed] (Paraleptophlebia falcula) ............................................................................................................ 4 [unnamed] (Paraleptophlebia jenseni) ............................................................................................................ 4 [unnamed] (Siphlonurus autumnalis) .............................................................................................................. 4 [unnamed] (Cinygmula gartrelli) .................................................................................................................... 4 [unnamed] (Paraleptophlebia falcula) ........................................................................................................... -
Phenology and Diversity of Adult Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of a Small Coastal Stream, California
Bottorff, Richard L., Loren D. Bottorff, 2007. Phenology and diversity of adult stoneflies (Plecoptera) of a small coastal stream, California. Illiesia, 3(1):1‐9. Available online: http://www2.pms‐lj.si/illiesia/Illiesia03‐01.pdf PHENOLOGY AND DIVERSITY OF ADULT STONEFLIES (PLECOPTERA) OF A SMALL COASTAL STREAM, CALIFORNIA Richard L. Bottorff1 and Loren D. Bottorff 2 11963 Toppewetah Street, South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150, E‐mail: [email protected] 23265 Sandhurst Court, Cameron Park, CA 95682, E‐mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Collections of adult stoneflies over a full year at Irish Gulch Creek, Mendocino Co., California, revealed 23 species. Adults were present at all times of the year. Species number varied from an autumnal low of 2 to a spring peak of 13. Adults of most species were present for less than 3 months, but Malenka depressa adults were present year‐round. Hesperoperla hoguei was the only strictly autumnal‐emerging species. The report of Suwallia dubia from Irish Gulch Creek represents a new California record. The stonefly faunas of Irish Gulch Creek (low coastal) and Sagehen Creek (high Sierra Nevada) were compared. Both creeks had similar numbers of species, but the species composition differed greatly, reflecting dissimilar environments (elevation, water temperature, thermal accumulation, and discharge). Irish Gulch Creek had uniform warmer temperatures; Sagehen Creek had variable colder temperatures. Peak emergence at Irish Gulch Creek occurred 2 months earlier than at Sagehen Creek. Keywords: Plecoptera, seasonal flight period, biodiversity, thermal stability, North Coast bioregion INTRODUCTION we studied these aspects for a small stream on the As might be expected from its varied topography, north coast of California. -
Microsoft Outlook
Joey Steil From: Leslie Jordan <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 1:13 PM To: Angela Ruberto Subject: Potential Environmental Beneficial Users of Surface Water in Your GSA Attachments: Paso Basin - County of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainabilit_detail.xls; Field_Descriptions.xlsx; Freshwater_Species_Data_Sources.xls; FW_Paper_PLOSONE.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S1.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S2.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S3.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S4.pdf CALIFORNIA WATER | GROUNDWATER To: GSAs We write to provide a starting point for addressing environmental beneficial users of surface water, as required under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA seeks to achieve sustainability, which is defined as the absence of several undesirable results, including “depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial users of surface water” (Water Code §10721). The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a science-based, nonprofit organization with a mission to conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. Like humans, plants and animals often rely on groundwater for survival, which is why TNC helped develop, and is now helping to implement, SGMA. Earlier this year, we launched the Groundwater Resource Hub, which is an online resource intended to help make it easier and cheaper to address environmental requirements under SGMA. As a first step in addressing when depletions might have an adverse impact, The Nature Conservancy recommends identifying the beneficial users of surface water, which include environmental users. This is a critical step, as it is impossible to define “significant and unreasonable adverse impacts” without knowing what is being impacted. To make this easy, we are providing this letter and the accompanying documents as the best available science on the freshwater species within the boundary of your groundwater sustainability agency (GSA). -
Stonefly (Plecoptera) Collecting at Sagehen Creek Field Station, Nevada County, California During the Ninth North American Plecoptera Symposium
Two new plecopterologists, Audrey Harrison and Kelly Nye (Mississippi College) sampling at Big Spring, a famous stonefly collecting site in California. If one looks closely, Sierraperla cora (Needham & Smith) and Soliperla sierra Stark are running about. Dr. R. Edward DeWalt, one of the hosts of NAPS-10 in 2012. Article: Stonefly (Plecoptera) Collecting at Sagehen Creek Field Station, Nevada County, California During the Ninth North American Plecoptera Symposium Boris C. Kondratieff1, Jonathan J. Lee2 and Richard W. Baumann3 1Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 E-mail: [email protected]. 22337 15th Street, Eureka, CA 95501 E-mail: [email protected] 11 3Department of Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602 E-mail: [email protected] The Ninth North American Plecoptera Symposium was held at the University of California’s Berkeley Sagehen Creek Field Station from 22 to 25 June 2009. The rather close proximity of Sagehen Creek to the actual meeting site (less than 100 m away) surely encouraged collecting of stoneflies. Sagehen Creek Field Station is located on the eastern slope of the northern Sierra Nevada Mountains of California, approximately 32 km north of Lake Tahoe. The Field Station occupies 183 ha. Sagehen Creek itself extends about 13 km from the headwater on Carpenter Ridge, east of the Sierra Crest to Stampede Reservoir on the Little Truckee River. The stream is fed by springs, fens, and other wetlands. The Sagehen Basin spans a significant precipitation gradient resulting in variation of stream flow. Sheldon and Jewett (1967) and Rademacher et al. -
A Remarkable New Genus and Species of Nemourinae (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from Sichuan, China, with Systematic Notes on the Related Genera
RESEARCH ARTICLE A remarkable new genus and species of Nemourinae (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from Sichuan, China, with systematic notes on the related genera 1,2 3 3 1 2 RaoRao Mo , Maribet GamboaID , Kozo Watanabe , GuoQuan Wang *, WeiHai Li *, 4 5,6 Ding Yang , DaÂvid MuraÂnyiID * a1111111111 1 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China, 2 Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and a1111111111 Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China, 3 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ehime a1111111111 University, Matsuyama, Japan, 4 Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, a1111111111 5 Department of Zoology, EszterhaÂzy KaÂroly University, Eger, Hungary, 6 Department of Zoology, Hungarian a1111111111 Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary * [email protected] (GQW); [email protected] (WHL); [email protected] (DM) OPEN ACCESS Abstract Citation: Mo R, Gamboa M, Watanabe K, Wang G, Li W, Yang D, et al. (2020) A remarkable new A remarkable new genus and species of Nemourinae, Sinonemura balangshana gen. et sp. genus and species of Nemourinae (Plecoptera, n., is described from Balang Mountains, Sichuan, southwestern China. The description is Nemouridae) from Sichuan, China, with systematic based on morphology and molecular data. The Nemourinae genera related to the new taxon notes on the related genera. PLoS ONE 15(3): are re-evaluated on the basis of comparative functional morphology of male epiproct. Notes e0229120. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0229120 on the Asian distribution of the Nemourinae are also given. Editor: Michael Schubert, Laboratoire de Biologie du DeÂveloppement de Villefranche-sur-Mer, FRANCE Introduction Received: August 6, 2019 The forestfly genus Nemoura Latreille, 1796 [1] is one of the most species-rich genera among Accepted: January 29, 2020 the stoneflies (Plecoptera), and is widely distributed in running waters of Holarctic and Orien- Published: March 4, 2020 tal regions.