PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLES and CHAPTERS in BOOKS: 2014 B. Boussau, J. A. Delgado, F. Collantes, L. Beani, I. J. Stewart, J. A. Cameron, J. B. Whitfield, J. S. Johnston, P. W. H. Holland, D. Bachtrog, J. Kathirithamby & J. P. Huelsenbeck. phylogenomics and the long branch attraction. PLoS One (in press).

J. Kathirithamby & M. S. Engel. A revised key to the living and fossil families of Strepsiptera with the description of a new Cretostylopidae. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society (in press).

J. Delgado, R. Askew, F. Collantes & J. Kathirithamby. Superparasitism of Eoxenos laboulbenei De Peyerimhoff (Strepsiptera: Insecta) by Idiomacromerus gregarius (Silvestri) ( :Chalcidoidae): a new record in southern Spain. Journal of Natural History 14: 347-1357. http://dx.doi.org/10.10800/00222933.2013.8622578.

D. F. Erezyilmaz, A. Hayward, Yan Huang, J. Paps, Z. Acs, J. A. Delgado, F. Collantes & J. Kathirithamby. Expression of the pupal determinant, broad during metamorphic and neotenic development of the strepsipteran, vesparum Rossi. PloS One 9 e93614. http://dx.doi:101371/journal.pone.0093614.

Y. Nakase, M. Kato & J. Kathirithamby. Description of a male cephalotheca of Myrmecolax sp. (Strepsiptera: ) in a Camponotus sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Thailand. Japanese Journal of Systenmatic Entomology 20: 17-20.

2013 J. B. Nardi, J. A. Delgado, F. Collantes, L. A. Miller, C. M. Bee, J. Kathirithamby. Sperm Cells of a Primitive Strepsipteran. Special Issue 4: 463-475. http://dx.doi:103390/insects4030463.

2012 J. Kathirithamby, D. P. McMahon, G. M. Anober-Lantican,, V. Ocompo. An unusual occurrence of multiparasitism by two genera of Strepsiptera (Insecta) in a mango leafhopper Idioscopus clypealis (Lethierry) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Philippines. Zootaxa 3268: 16-28.

J. Kathirithamby. Strepsiptera, In, Os Insetos do Brasil. Diversidade e Taxonomia. Capitulo 41, pg. 45-52. J. A. Rafael, G. A. R. Melo, C. J. B. De Carvalho, S. A. Casari, & R. Constantino (ed). Holos Edirora Ltda ME.

J. Kathirithamby, G. K. Lechner, D. P. McMahon, A. L. Bryson & J. S. Johnston. A free ride and lunch: Stylopization in the solitary hunting , Ammophila sp. (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) by Paraxenos lugubris Pierce (Strepsiptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 114(4): 464-475.

2011 A. Hayward, D. P. McMahon & J. Kathirithamby. Cryptic diversity and female host specificity in a parasitoid where the sexes utilize hosts from separate orders. Molecular Ecology 20: 1508-1528.

D. P. McMahon, A. Hayward & J. Kathirithamby. Strepsiptera. Current Biology. 21: K271-272.

D. P. McMahon, A, Hayward & J. Kathirithamby. The first molecular phylogeny of Strepsiptera (Insecta) reveals an early burst of molecular evolution correlated with the transition to endoparasitism. PLoS ONE 6(6): 1-7.

J. Kathirithamby. [Global Strepsiptera database]. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 26th October 2011 (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). Digital resource at http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col. Species 2000: Reading, UK.

2010 J. Kathirithamby, A. Hayward, D. McMahon, R. Andreazze, H. Tadeu de Almeida Andrade, R. S. Ferreira & D. Fresneau. Conspecifics of a sexually dimorphic, heterotrophic heteronomous species of Strepsiptera (Insecta) are matched by molecular characterization. Systematic Entomology 35: 234-242.

J. Kathirithamby, J. L. Hatting & D. P. McMahon. First host record and description of female Halictophagus calcaratus Pasteels (Strepsiptera: Insecta) from South Africa. African Entomology 18(2): 322-327.

2009 J. Kathirithamby. Host- parasitoid associations in Strepsiptera. Annual Review of Entomology 54: 227-249.

J. Kathirithamby, S. J. Taylor & J. T. Longion. New host record for fenyesi sensu lato (Strepsiptera: Myrmecolacidae) from Costa Rica. Pan Pacific Entomologist: 85:22-24.

D. P. McMahon, A. Hayward & J. Kathirithamby. Mitochondrial genome of Mengenilla australiensis (Strepsiptera). BMC Genomics 10: 603.

2008 J. Kathirithamby. Strepsiptera. In, Encyclopaedia of Insects. Vol. 19: 3594-3598. Springer Science.

J. Kathirithamby & H. Henderickx. First record of the Strepsiptera Caenocholax in Baltic amber with escription of a new species. Phegea 36: 149-152.

J. Kathirithamby. Strepsiptera (Insecta) of Mexico – A Review. Vedalia 12(2) (2005): 103-118.

2007 J. Kathirithamby, S. J. Taylor, E. Valenzuela, J. Gómez & J. F. Barrera. A light-trapped ant, Dolichoderus bispinosus, (Formicidae) with evidence of stylopization by male Caenocholax fenyesi waloffi (Strepsiptera: Myrmecolacidae). Entomological News 118: 279-282.

J. Kathirithamby. Strepsiptera (In) Biology Catalogue http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan

J. Kathirithamby, J. J. Gillespie, E. Jimenez-Guri, A. I. Cognato & J. S. Johnston. High nucleotide divergence in a dimorphic parasite with disparate hosts. Zootaxa 639: 59-68.

J. Kathirithamby, R. Lareau & S. J. Taylor. New state record and northeastern range extension for Caenocholax fenyesi sensu lato (Strepsiptera: Myrmecolacidae). Florida Entomologist 90(4): 762.

J. Kathirithamby. Sir Richard Southwood, FRS – an appreciation of his vision. Entomologists Monthly Magazine 143: 242-244.

2006 J. Kathirithamby & D. P. Hughes. Descriptions and biological notes of the first species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: ) parasitic in carnifex F. (Hymenoptera: ) in Mexico. Zootaxa 1104: 35-45.

J. Kathirithamby. Partial List of Strepsiptera species. Tree of Life Project. http://tolweb.org/notes/?note id=2978.

F. Bonneton, F. G. Brunet, J. Kathirithamby & V. Laudet. The rapid divergence of the ecdysone receptor is a synapomorphy for Mecopterida that clarifies the Strepsiptera problem. Molecular Biology 15(3): 351- 362. 2005 D. Grimaldi, J. Kathirithamby & V. Schawaroch. Strepsiptera and triungula in Cretaceous amber. Insect Systematics and Evolution Group 1, 36: 1-20.

D. P. Hughes & J. Kathirithamby. Cost of strepsipteran macroparasitism for immature : Does sociality modulate virulence? Oikos 110(3): 428-434.

J. Kathirithamby & S. Taylor. A new species of Halictophagus (Strepsiptera) from and a check list of Strepsiptera from the USA and Canada. Zootaxa 1056: 1-18.

J. Kathirithamby. Further homage to Santa Rosalia: discovery at last of the elusive females of a species of Myrmecolacidae (Strepsiptera: Insecta). In, Narrow Roads of Gene Land. Collected papers by W. D. Hamilton, Vol. III, Ed. M. Ridley pp. 117-134. Oxford University Press.

J. Kathirithamby. How Wallace and Dampier faced Tsunamis at sea. Correspondence to Editor. Nature 438: 282

J. Gillespie, C. McKenna, R. Gutell, J. S. Johnston, J. Kathirithamby & A. Cognato. Assessing the odd secondary structural properties of nuclear small subunit ribosomal RNA sequences (18S) of the twisted-wing parasites (Insecta: Strepsiptera). Insect Molecular Biology 14(6): 625-643.

2004 J. Kathirithamby & J. S. Johnston. The discovery after 94 years of the elusive female of a myrmecolacid (Strepsiptera), and the cryptic species of Caenocholax fenyesi Pierce sensu lato. Proceedings of the Royal Society of , B (Suppl. 3) 271 (1): S5-S8.

D. P. Hughes, P. Pamilo & J. Kathirithamby. Horizontal transmission of Wolbachia by strepsipteran endoparasites? A response to Noda et al. 2001. Molecular Ecology 13(2): 507-509.

G. Moya-Roygoza, J. Kathirithamby & K. J. Larsen. Dry season parasitoids of the corn leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Canadian Entomologist 136 (1): 119-127.

D. P. Hughes, J. Kathirithamby, S. Turillazzi & L. Beani. Social wasps desert the colony and aggregate outside if parasitized: parasite manipulation? Behavioral Ecology 15(6): 1037-1043.

R. Dallai, P. Lupetti, F. Giusti, D. Mercati, E. Paccagnini, S. Turillazzi, L. Beani & J. Kathirithamby. Fine structure of the Nassonow’s gland in the neotenic, endoparasitic female of Xenos vesparum (Rossi) (Strepsiptera, Insecta). Tissue & Cell 36(1): 211-220.

J. S. Johnston, L. D. Ross, L. Beani, D. P. Hughes & J. Kathirithamby. Tiny genomes and endoreduplication in Strepsiptera. Insect Molecular Biology 13(6): 581-585.

D. P. Hughes, J. Kathirithamby & L. Beani. Prevalence of the parasite Strepsiptera in adult Polistes wasps: field collections and literature overview. Ethology, Ecology and Evolution 16: 363-375.

2003 D. P. Hughes, L. Beani, S. Turillazzi & J. Kathirithamby. Prevalence of the parasite in Polistes as detected by dissection of immatures. Insectes Sociaux 50: 62-68.

D. P. Hughes, G. Moya-Raygoza & J. Kathirithamby. The first record among Dolichoderinae (Formicidae) of parasitism by Strepsiptera. Insectes Sociaux 50: 148-150. J. Kathirithamby. Strepsiptera. Stylopidia. The Tree of Life Web Project. http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Stylopidia&contgroup=Strepsiptera J. Kathirithamby. Strepsiptera: Host relations. Tree of Life Web project. http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/arthropoda/hexapoda/strepsiptera/stylohosts.html

R. Dallai, L. Beani, J. Kathirithamby, P. Lupetti & B. A. Afzelius. New findings on sperm utrastructure of Xenos vesparum (Rossi) (Strepsiptera, Insecta). Tissue & Cell 35(1): 19-27.

J. Kathirithamby, L. D. Ross & J. S. Johnston. Masquerading as self? Endoparasitic Strepsiptera enclose themselves in host-derived epidermal “bag”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100(13): 7655-7659.

2002 J. Kathirithamby & D. P. Hughes. Caenocholax fenyesi Pierce (Strepsiptera: Myrmecolacidae) parasitic in Camponotus planatus Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Mexico: Is this the original host? Annals of the Entomological Society of America 95(5): 558-563.

J. Kathirithamby. Strepsiptera. Twisted-wing parasites. The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/Strepsiptera

2001 J. Kathirithamby. Stand tall and they still get you in your Achilles foot-pad. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, 268: 2287-2289.

N.R. Halbert, L. D. Ross, J. Kathirithamby, J. B. Woolley, R. R. Saff & J. S. Johnston. Phylogenetic analysis as a means of species identification within Myrmecolacidae (Insecta: Strepsiptera). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 144(2): 179-186.

J. Kathirithamby, T. Solulu & R. Caudwell. Descriptions of female Myrmecolacidae parasitic in Orthoptera in Papua New Guinea. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 144(2): 187-193.

T. Douroupi, O. Konstandi, J. Kathirithamby & L. M. Margaritis. Histochemical and molecular evidence of peroxidase activity in Segestidea novaeguineae (Orthoptera) and Stichotrema dallatorreanum (Myrmecolacidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 144(2): 197-202.

2000 J. Kathirithamby. Morphology of the female Myrmecolacidae (Strepsiptera) including the apron, and an associated structure analogous to the peritrophic matrix. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 128: 269-287.

J. Kathirithamby & G. Mayo-Raygoza. Halictophagus naulti sp. nov. (Strepsiptera: ), a new species parasitic in the corn leafhopper Dalbulub maidis (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) from Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93(5): 1039-1044.

J. Kathirithamby & V. K. Ponnama. Halictophagus palmi sp. nov. parasitic in Proutista moesta (Westwood) a vector of phytoplasma of palms in India. Journal of South East Asian Natural History 5(1): 101-105.

1999 A. Rokas, J. Kathirithamby & P. W. H. Holland. Intron insertion as a phylogenetics character: the engrailed homeobox of Strepsiptera does not indicate affinity with Diptera. Insect Molecular Biology 8(4): 527-530.

1998 J. Kathirithamby. Systematics and Morphology of Strepsiptera (Introduction). International Journal of & Embryology (Series on Strepsiptera) 27(1): 1-2. M. Carcupino, J. Kathirithamby & M. Mazzini. Testis morphology and spermatogenesis in two pecies of (Strepsiptera: ). International Journal of Insect Morphology &Embryology (Series on Strepsiptera) 27(1): 9-19.

J. Kathirithamby. Host-parasite associations: anatomical and developmental consequences. International Journal of Insect Morphology & Embryology (Series on Strepsiptera) 27(1): 39-51.

J. Kathirithamby, S. J. Simpson, T. Solulu & R. Caudwell. Strepsipterans as model bio-control agents. International Journal of Pest Management 44(3): 127-133.

T. Solulu, S. J. Simpson & J. Kathirithamby. The effect of strepsipteran parasitism on a tettigoniid pest of oil palm in Papua New Guinea. Physiological Entomology 23(3): 388-398.

1994 J. Kathirithamby & S. B. Peck. Strepsiptera of South Florida and the Bahamas with the description of a new genus and species of . Canadian Entomologist 126(1): 125-134.

J. Kathirithamby. Records and a checklist of Strepsiptera (Insecta) from Sri Lanka. Journal of South Asian Natural History 1(1): 17-25.

J. Kathirithamby. Additions to Strepsiptera (Insecta) from Southeast Asia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 42(3): 551-554.

J. Kathirithamby & T. Kifune. Strepsiptera (Insecta) parasitizing Blatta pallidiola (Shirki) (Blattodea) from Japan. The Entomologist 113(3/4): 217-219.

1995 J. Kathirithamby & W. D. Hamilton. Exotic pest and parasite. Nature 347: 769-770.

M. Whiting & J. Kathirithamby. Strepsiptera do not share hind-wing synapomorphies with Coleoptera: a reply to Kukalova-Peck and Lawrence. New York Journal of Entomology 103(1): 1-14.

M. Carcupino, M. Profili, J. Kathirithamby & M. Mazzini. Sperm ultrastructure of Xenos vesparum (Rossi) and its significance in the and phylogeny of Strepsiptera (Insecta). In, Advances in Spermatozoal Phylogeny and Taxonomy Jamieson, B. C., Ausio, J. & Justine, J.-L. (eds.) Mémoires du Muséum d' Histoire Naturelle 116: 291-295.

J. Kathirithamby. Strepsiptera. Chapter 62, 1-20 pp. In, Checklist delle Specie della Fauna Italiana, Ministero dell' Ambiente e Comitato Scientifico per la Fauna d' Italia.

1993 J. Kathirithamby & D. Grimaldi. Remarkable stasis in some Lower Tertiary parasitoids: descriptions, new records and review of Strepsiptera in the Oligo-Miocene amber of the Dominican Republic. Entomologica Scandinavica 24(1): 31-41.

J. Kathirithamby. Strepsiptera of Panama and Mesoamerica. Chapter 27, pp. 421-431. In, Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected Studies, Diomedes, Q. & Aiello, A. (ed.) Oxford University Press.

J. Kathirithamby. Myrmecolacidae (Strepsiptera) from Australia. Invertebrate Taxonomy 7(3): 859873.

J.-M. Maes & J. Kathirithamby. Primer reporte del Orden Strepsiptera en Nicaragua. Révue Nicaragua Entomologique 24: 51-63.

J. Kathirithamby. Introduction. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. Symposium papers presented at XXI International Congress of Entomology Foz do Iguaçu 20-16 August 2000, 144(2): 163-164. J. Kathirithamby. Descriptions of Strepsiptera (Insecta) from Southeast Asia, with a checklist of the genera and species occurring in the region. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 41(2): 173-201.

M. Carcupino, M. Mazzini, M. Olmi & J. Kathirithamby. The spermatozoon of Halictophagus chilensis Hofmann (Strepsiptera, Halictophagidae). Bollettino Zoologico 60: 361-365.

J. Kathirithamby, M. Carcupino & M. Mazzini. Comparative spermatology of four species of Strepsiptera and comparison with a species of primitive Coleoptera (Rhipiphoridae). In, Cuticle, stridulatory and hearing organs, ovarioles and oogenesis, egg chorion, spermatozoa, and midgut cell junctions, Gupta, A. P. (ed.), International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, (Special Issue) 22(2-4): 459-470.

1992 J. Kathirithamby. Descriptions and biological notes of Halictophagidae (Strepsiptera) from Australia with a checklist of the world genera and species. Invertebrate Taxonomy 6(1): 159-196.

J. Kathirithamby & J. S. Johnston. Stylopization of Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) by Caenocholax fenyesi (Strepsiptera: Myrmecolacidae) in Texas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 85(2): 293-297.

J. Kathirithamby, M. Carcupino & M. Mazzini. Ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of Elenchus japonicus and its bearing on the phylogeny of Strepsiptera. Tissue and Cell 24(3): 437-442.

V. K. Brown, C. W. D. Gibson & J. Kathirithamby. Community organisation in leafhoppers. Oikos 65(1): 97-106.

J. Kathirithamby and W. D. Hamilton. More covert sex: the elusive females of Myrmecolacidae (Strepsiptera). Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7(10): 349-351.

1991 M. Mazzini, M. Carcupino & J. Kathirithamby. Fine structure of the spermatozoon of the strepsipteran Xenos moutoni. Tissue and Cell 23(2): 199-207.

J. Kathirithamby. Stichotrema robertsoni spec. n. (Strepsiptera: Myrmecolacidae): the first report of stylopization in minor workers of an ant (Pheidole sp. Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 54(2): 9-15.

J. Kathirithamby & T. Kifune. The first report of Myrmecolacidae (Strepsiptera:Insecta) from the Palaearctic Region. The Entomologist 110(4): 188-192.

J. Kathirithamby. Strepsiptera, Chapter 36, pp. 684-695. In,The Insects of Australia. A textbook for students and research workers. 2 volumes, 560 + 600 pp., 2nd edition, I. D. Naumann, P. B. Carne, J. F. Lawrence, E. S. Nielson, J. P. Spradberry, R. W. Taylor, M. J. Whitten, and M. J. Littlejohn (eds) CSIRO, Melbourne University Press.

1990 J. Kathirithamby. Descriptions of Corioxenidae (Strepsiptera) from Australia, and a checklist of the world genera and species of Corioxenidae. Invertebrate Taxonomy 3(4): 469-481.

J. Kathirithamby, B. M. Luke & A. C. Neville. The ultrastructure of the preformed ecdysial line of weakness' in the puparial cap of (Kirby) (Insect: Strepsiptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 98(3): 229-236.

S. Abedraboo, J. Kathirithamby & M. Olmi. Contribution to the knowledge of the Elenchidae (Strepsiptera) and Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Galapagos Islands. Bollettino dell' Istituto di Entomologia 'Guido Grandi' dell' Università di Bologna XLV: 121-128. J. Kathirithamby, M. Carcupino & M. Mazzini. Ovarian structure in the order Strepsiptera. Frustula Entomologica 13(16): 1-8.

1989 J. Kathirithamby. Review of the order Strepsiptera. Systematic Entomology 14(1): 41-92.

J. Kathirithamby. Descriptions and biological notes of the Australian Elenchidae (Strepsiptera). Invertebrate Taxonomy 3(2): 175-195.

1988 C. W. D. Gibson & J. Kathirithamby. The effects of sheep grazing on the Auchenorrhyncha fauna of an early successional limestone grassland. Nature Conservancy Council Report No. NCC/0115/B, 31pp.

M. Davies & J. Kathirithamby. Greek Insects. Omnibus 16: 1-3.

1985 J. Kathirithamby. Parasitism of Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) by a strepsipteran parasitoid in Tanjung Karang, West Malaysia. Journal of Plant Protection in the Tropics 2(1): 41-44.

1984 J. Kathirithamby, D. S. Smith, M. Lomas & B. M. Luke. Apolysis without ecdysis in larval development of a strepsipteran, Elenchus tenuicornis (Kirby). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 82: 335-343.

D. S. Smith & J. Kathirithamby. Atypical 'fibrillar' flight muscles in Strepsiptera. Tissue & Cell 16(6): 929-940.

1983 J. Kathirithamby. The mode of emergence of the adult male Elenchus tenuicornis (Kirby) (Strepsiptera: Elenchidae) from its puparium. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 77: 97-102.

J. Kathirithamby. A survey of the natural enemies of rice leaf and planthoppers in Peninsular Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture Malaysia Publication 15pp.

1982 Elenchus sp. (Strepsiptera: Elenchidae) a parasitoids of Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) in Peninsular Malaysia. Proceedingsof the Internationa Conference ion Plant Protection in the Tropics pp. 349-361.

1981 J. Kathirithamby. Common Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) in rice fields in South East Asia. Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia. Bulletin 155: 36pp.

1980 J. Kathirithamby. Studies of Nephotettix spp. (Cicadellidae: Homoptera) in the Krian District, Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Agricultural Journal 51(3): 273-279.

J. Kathirithamby. Strepsiptera: Obscurity Dispelled. 5(3): 91- 93.

1979 J. Kathirithamby. The occurrence of sex-mosaics in parasitized Eupteryx urticae (F.) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 14(1978): 147-148.

J. Kathirithamby. The effects of stylopisation in two species of planthoppers in the Krian District, West

J. Kathirithamby. Strepsiptera. In, CSIRO (ed.) Systematic and Applied Entomology, Melbourne University Press. Malaysia (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Journal of Zoology, London 187: 393-401.

1978 J. Kathirithamby. The effects of stylopization on the sexual development of Javesella dubia (Kirschbaum) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 10(2): 163-179.

1977 J. Kathirithamby. Further abnormalities found in the external genitalia of Eupertix urticae (F.) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 112(1976): 77-82.

J. Kathirithamby. Stylopisation in Ulopa reticulata (F.) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 113: 89-91.

J. Kathirithamby. Review (In) Morphology and Evolution of the Insect Abdomen. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 112(1976): 212.

1974 J. Kathirithamby. Genital abnormalities in adult Cicadellidae (Homoptera). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 110(1974): 193-202.

J. Kathirithamby. Key for the separation of larval instars of some British Cicadellidae (Hem., Homoptera). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 109: 214-216.

J. Kathirithamby. Development of the external male and female genitalia in the immature stages of Cicadellidae (Homoptera). Journal of Entomology (A) 48(2): 193-197.