social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article Bad Witches: Gender and the Downfall of Elizabeth Holmes of Theranos and Disney’s Maleficent Lauren Dundes 1,*, Madeline Streiff Buitelaar 2 and Zachary Streiff 3 1 Department of Sociology, McDaniel College, Westminster, MD 21157, USA 2 Hastings College of the Law, University of California, 200 McAllister St, San Francisco, CA 94102, USA; madeline.streiff@gmail.com 3 Member of the State Bar of California, Monterey, CA 93940, USA;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected]; Tel.: +1-410-857-2534 Received: 15 April 2019; Accepted: 28 May 2019; Published: 6 June 2019 Abstract: Female villains, both fictional and real, are subject to unconscious gender bias when part of their iniquity involves the disruption of male authority. Disney’s most popular animated villain, Maleficent, from Sleeping Beauty (1959) and Elizabeth Holmes of the now-disgraced blood testing startup, Theranos, reveled in their power, deviating from idealized feminine propriety. An analysis of scenes featuring Maleficent, the “mistress of all evil”, and coverage of Elizabeth Holmes, once the first self-made female billionaire, illustrate how powerful women with hubris are censured beyond their misdeeds. Elizabeth Holmes’ adoption of a deep voice and other masculine characteristics parallels Maleficent’s demeanor and appearance that signal female usurpation of traditional male power. Both antagonists also engage in finger pricking that penetrates the skin and draws blood, acts associated with symbolic male potency. The purported ability to bewitch, in conjunction with the adoption of patterns associated with male dominance, suggest that Maleficent and Elizabeth Holmes wield power over men and wield the power of men.