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Åledboplatslämningar Från Brons- Och Järnålder UNDERSÖKNINGEN UTFÖRD 2015 Halland, Enslövs Socken, Halmstad Kommun, Djäknebol 1:1, RAÄ 344

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Åledboplatslämningar Från Brons- Och Järnålder UNDERSÖKNINGEN UTFÖRD 2015 Halland, Enslövs Socken, Halmstad Kommun, Djäknebol 1:1, RAÄ 344 ARKEOLOGISK UNDERSÖKNING Simon Karlsson & Mats Nilsson ÅLEDBoplatslämningar från brons- och järnålder UNDERSÖKNINGEN UTFÖRD 2015 Halland, Enslövs socken, Halmstad kommun, Djäknebol 1:1, RAÄ 344 ARKEOLOGISKA RAPPORTER FRÅN HALLANDS LÄNSMUSEER 2016:3 Simon Karlsson & Mats Nilsson Åled Boplatslämningar från brons- och järnålder ARKEOLOGISK UNDERSÖKNING 2015 Halland, Enslövs socken, Halmstad kommun, Djäknebol 1:1, RAÄ 344 ARKEOLOGISKA RAPPORTER FRÅN HALLANDS LÄNSMUSEER 2016:3 Åled Hallands Länsmuseer, Kulturmiljö Halland Uppdragsverksamheten, Halmstad 2016. Arkeologisk undersökning 2015. Framsida: Hålväg intill Prästhög (Enslöv sn RAÄ 37) mot N. Foto: Simon Karlsson. (Fotonr. 2015-55-53). Layout: A. Andersson. Kartor ur allmänt kartmaterial © Lantmäteriet. Ärende nr ms2006/02316. Innehåll Fynd ..........................................................................................................................................................45 Keramik ...................................................................................................................................... 45 Bränd lera ......................................................................................................................45 Bergart och kvarts ..................................................................................................... 46 INLEDNING/BAKGRUND ...................................................................................... 5 Metall ............................................................................................................................................ 46 Silver ......................................................................................................................................46 TOPOGRAFI OCH FORNLÄMNINGSMILJÖ ............................ 5 Brons.....................................................................................................................................47 FRÅGESTÄLLNING ............................................................................................................... 7 Järn .........................................................................................................................................47 Brända ben .......................................................................................................................... 48 METOD ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Undersökningsplanens måluppfyllelse ....................................... 9 VIDARE BEARBETNING AV FYNDMATERIALET ........... 48 RESULTAT ............................................................................................................................................ 9 TOLKNING .................................................................................................................................... 48 Härdar .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Fas 1 Mellersta bronsålder 1405–1220 f. Kr. och 1260– Gropar .......................................................................................................................................... 11 1010 f. Kr. .............................................................................................................................48 Hålväg .......................................................................................................................................... 11 Fas 2 Yngre förromersk järnålder, 360–290, 230–50 f. Lager ............................................................................................................................................... 12 Kr. .....................................................................................................................................................49 Odlingslager .............................................................................................................12 Fas 3 Yngre romersk järnålder, 230–400 e. Kr. .....................49 Tramplager ...................................................................................................................12 Fas 4a och b Yngre vendeltid–vikingatid cirka 660–800 Byggnadslämningar ................................................................................................ 14 och cirka 800–1030 ..............................................................................................49 Hus 1 ....................................................................................................................................14 SAMMANFATTNING ..................................................................................................... 55 Hus 2 ....................................................................................................................................16 Hus 3 ....................................................................................................................................17 REFERENSER ........................................................................................................................... 55 Hus 4 ....................................................................................................................................19 TEKNISKA OCH ADMINISTRATIVA UPPGIFTER ......... 58 Hus 5 ....................................................................................................................................22 Hus 6 ....................................................................................................................................24 Hus 7 ....................................................................................................................................26 BILAGOR ......................................................................................................................................... 59 Hus 8 ....................................................................................................................................28 Bilaga 1 Anläggningslista Hus 9 ....................................................................................................................................30 Bilaga 2 Fyndtabell Hus 10 ................................................................................................................................32 Hus 11 ................................................................................................................................34 Bilaga 3 Metalldetekteringsrapport Jonas Paulsson Hus 12 ................................................................................................................................36 Bilaga 4 14C-datering Göran Possnert, Ångströmlaborato- Hus 13 ................................................................................................................................38 riet Grophus 1 ......................................................................................................................40 Grophus 2 ......................................................................................................................42 Bilaga 5 Osteologisk rapport Emma Maltin, Bohusläns museum Hägnader ....................................................................................................................................... 44 Hägnad 1 .......................................................................................................................44 Bilaga 6 Vedartsanalys Thomas Bartholin Hägnad 2 .......................................................................................................................44 Bilaga 7 Vedartsanalys Stefan Gustafsson, Arkeologikon- Hägnad 3 .......................................................................................................................45 sult Hägnad 4 .......................................................................................................................45 Bilaga 8 Fosfatkartering Arendus AB Hägnad 5 .......................................................................................................................45 Hägnad 6 .......................................................................................................................45 Tabell 9 Ritningsförteckning Larsfrid Enslöv 320 Ljungsgård Enslöv 116:1 Enslöv 116:2 Enslöv 190:1 Grågård Ljungstorp ENSLÖV Enslöv 170:1 Enslöv 118:1 KVARNEN Enslöv 117:1 Jonstorp Hemvärnsgården Torsjön Nybo ENSLÖVS ENSLÖVS PRÄSTGÅRD DJÄKNEBOL Prästgården Enslöv 184:1 Enslöv 38:1 gården Himmelkulla Enslöv 161:1 Enslöv 185:1 Enslöv Åled Ledet Birka- gården Kommun- gården Fridhem Enslöv 37:1 Enslöv 73:1 Lågagård Enslöv 36:1 Enslöv 36:2 Hökens kyrka Undersökningsområde Fornlämningar Mariehem 0 500 m Figur 1. Översiktskarta med omgivande fornlämningar runt undersökningsområdet. ENSLÖV Skala 1:10 000. Ekedal Enslöv 45:1 4 INLEDNING/BAKGRUND lig i Halland, inte minst som den ligger i ett Med anledning av att Halmstads kommun inlandslandskap, gränsande till Västsveriges planerar detaljplanläggning av fastigheten höglänta inland, längs färdleder vid Nissan, Enslövs Djäknebol 1:1, vilken innehåller forn- som är ett av landskapets större vattendrag. lämningarna Enslöv RAÄ 161, 342, 343 samt Förundersökningsresultatet medförde därför 344 har personal från Kulturmiljö Halland att Kulturmiljö Halland förordade en slutun- utfört en arkeologisk slutundersökning på den dersökning av boplatsområde
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