Boxing and Wrestling Contests

University of California, Hastings College of the Law UC Hastings Scholarship Repository Propositions California Ballot Propositions and Initiatives 1928 BOXING AND WRESTLING CONTESTS Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.uchastings.edu/ca_ballot_props Recommended Citation BOXING AND WRESTLING CONTESTS California Proposition 5 (1928). http://repository.uchastings.edu/ca_ballot_props/234 This Proposition is brought to you for free and open access by the California Ballot Propositions and Initiatives at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Propositions by an authorized administrator of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOXING AND WRESTLING CONTESTS. Initiative. Repeals initiative act Jl.pproved by electors November 4, 1924. That act authorizes boxing • 'and wrestling contests for prizes or purses, or where admission fee is YES charged, limiting such boXing contests to twelve reunds; created If athletic commission empowered to license such contests and partici pants therein; prescribes conditions under which licenses. shall be issued and 'contests held; and . declares amateur boxing contests, c~n ducted under Section 412 of Penal Code (which limits such contests to NO four rounds and prohibits prize fights), are subject to that act, and under commission's jurisdiction, when admissi?n fee is charged. (For full text of Measure see page 24, Part II) Argument in Favor of Boxing and Wrestling money involved prompts the fighter himself to Contests Initiative Measure use any tactics no matter how brutal to win a decision, so spectators have come more and \ The measure submitted will repeal the present more to applaud the spectacular tacticS of th~ law which permits twelve-round prize fights fighter who batters his opponent without mercy. under the control of an athletic commission. Skillful boxing in and of itself gains less and U this measure is adopted boxing exhibitions lesS favor with the crowd. A knockout wins limited to four rounds will be lawful in wild acclaim; a decision on points is accepted California (as they were prior to 1924) but by the great majority with little enthusiasm. the twelve-round .prizefights, which are now All this is certainly nurturing the worst ele lawful, will be prohibited. If this measure is ments of mob psychology. It gives free play to adopted, boxing as a sport will still be lawful, that mob passion which takes delight in seeing but prize fighting with all its demoraIlzation suffering in~lcted. The whole system growing and abuse will be unlawful. The proposed up under the existing law is a grave menace to _measure will remove those degrading elements those nobler standards of social thinking and which have turned a healthful sport into a brutal conduct toward whicli as a nation and a state business with the public's dollar as its only we are striving. objective. , F. M. LARKIN, The arguments in favor of this measure are Executive Secretary of the California not theoretical. They are based on what has State Church Federation. actually occurred in California and other states where prize fighting has been permitted by law. It is of course the money element which pro ArgUlTlent Against 'Boxing and Wrestling duces the worst evils of the present situation. Contests Irl'itiative Measure The fighters themselves, with the winning of the "purse" as their objective, ta.ke any means Boxing as conducted under the control and . which will "get' by" the referee to win as quickly supervision "of the State Athletic Commission , as possible. Skill plays a less and icss important is on the highest plane it has ever occupied in California's history. part in the resl}lt. More often it is brute strength which triumphs. There is no reward Repeal of the present boxing law woul<l mean for the fighter who is merely skillful; the chief a return to the so-.called four-round mock reward is for the fighter who wins. "a~ateur" boxing • days-the days of "bootleg The record in California demonstrates that boxing" with its attendant scandals and· under~ fighters are tempted to enter the ring ill .condf. cover methods. tioned or ill matched. Here again it is the Men of unquestioned integrity and standing, "purse" which prompts the fighter or his man members of the State Athletic Commission ate ager to take thischa'l~ Villa, who fought with appointed by the Governor and serve without a badly infected mOl'th and died as a result, and salary. Their every endeavol' is to see that Sencio, who died after his second fight, exem boxing is kept a clean, safe gport. plify the fatal results which have occurred and Commission regulation of boxers, managers, may in the future be expected when purse win seconds, referees and others connected with the ning is the boxer's ehief endeavor. sport has made boxing in California a high But it is not only the fighters who suffer type of public entertainment enjoyed by thou under., this' system of commercialized brutality. sands. This form of' boxing and wrestling regu Evils of wider scope affecting the public at large lation· is in successful operation in thirty other come with this exploitation of the sport. The states. money in this fighting "business" aftracts a Should initiative measure number 5 be . lazy, parasitic .crowd of hangers-on,who shun allowed to carry, the old conditions which useful work and rely on gambling or something existed from 1914 to 1924 would prevail. Dl'- worse for a li"elihood~ Furthermore, as the ing this JilCriod professional boxers got aro [Ten] the law prohibiting the award of purSp.s by during the World War. The official records of .swearing they were amllteurs and then selling boxing activities in the American Jjlxpeditionary back to the promoters for cash the "medals" Forces, as kept by Colonel Wait C. Johnson, they won. Boxers and promoters were under U. S. A., chief athletic officer, show that from no control whatsoever under the so-called December, 1918, to April, 1919, soldiers to the "amateur" four-round law and illegal matches number of 730,614 participated in boxing con were the rule. 'tests, with the attendance figure reaching Under the present law 5 per cent of gate 7,789,491. Millions of our soldiers were taught receipts of all boxing and wrestling shows, boxi.g to better fit them lor lusty manhood excluding those held by duly recognized United and succeSs, in peace as well as war. States war veterans' organizations, and less, Initiative measure number 5 ill a vicious of course, the actual expenses of the commis ·measure. It should be defeated, lest it l'rove sion, goes to the support of down-and-out and the opening wedge to further "reform" which disabled veterans of all wars, who are inmates would kill Sunday baseball, Sunday the/ltrical of the Vete,;ans' Home at Yountville, Napa entertainment and Sunday beach amuse{llents. County. And the taxpayers are in no way Think this over. taxed under the present law. More than half a million Callfo1'llia voters Up to July 31, 1928, the Athletie Commission created the present boxing law in 1~24 and it collected $491,743.75 from this 5 per cent tax. has proved a good one. At the coming election Of this sum $77,387 was the actual expenses the people should sternly rebuke professional of the commission, and $171,000 is being spent "reformers" who seek to revoke the peeple's this year for the erection of concrete barracks will. at the Yountville home, the first' unit of· a comprehensive building program that will re Fair minded, -broad minded ('itizens of Cali plaee old, unsanitary wooden buildings with fornia will vote NO on initiative measure modern comforts for the old soldiers. number 5. At no time was the beneficial influence of HARRY F. MORRISON, boxing as· a sport more fully ~ecognized than Assemblyman, Twenty-ninth District. [Eleven] APPROVING CALIFORNIA STATE PARK BONDS ACT. S~nate Consti tutional Amendment 33. Adds Section 7 to Article XVI of Constitution. Approves and validates California State Park BOJlds ~ct passed by the YES Legislature in 1927 and approved by the Governor; authorizes and 4 directs the issuance and sale of $6,000.000 State bonds. and the use of ----- the proceeds thereof, all as provided in said act, to provide a fund to be used for the acquisition of lands and other properties in California I NO for State park purposes; declares section self-executing but permits legisl~tion in furtherance thereof. Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 33-A by adding to article XVI thereof a new section resolutiq.,. to propose to the people of the to be numbered 7 and to read as follows: 'State of" California an amendment to the constitution of said state, by adding to PHOPOSED AMENDMF.NT article sixteen thereof a new section to be numbered seven, authorizing the issuance Sec. 7. The issuance and sale of six thousand and sale of six thousand bonds of the State bonds of the State of 'California in the denoml of California in the denomination of one natio:l of one thousand dollars each, and the thousand dollars each, authorizing the dis use and disposition of the proceeds of toe ,,·ale position of the proceeds of the sale of said of said bonds, all as provided in the California bonds for certain purposes, and approving, state park bonds act of 1927 as passed by th" adopting, legalizing, validating and making Senate and Assembly at the forty-seventh ses fully and completely effective the California sion of the Legislature and approved by the state park bonds act of 1n7 as passed by governor, authorizing the issuance and sale of ,the Senate and Assembly at the forty state bonds in the sum of six million dollars for seventh session of the LegislatUre and .ap the purpose of providing a fund to be used and proved by the gover.I!or, disbursed for the acquisition of lands and other properties in California for state park purposes, Resolved by the Senate, the Assembly con is hereby authorized and directed and the said curring, That the Legislature of the State of California state park bond act of 1927 is hereby California at its regular session commencing on approved, adopted, legalized, ratified, validated and rrade fully and completely effective.

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