Focused Web Crawler
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DEWS: a Decentralized Engine for Web Search
DEWS: A Decentralized Engine for Web Search Reaz Ahmed, Rakibul Haque, Md. Faizul Bari, Raouf Boutaba David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo [r5ahmed|m9haque|mfbari|rboutaba]@uwaterloo.ca Bertrand Mathieu Orange Labs, Lannion, France [email protected] (Technical Report: CS-2012-17) Abstract The way we explore the Web is largely governed by centrally controlled, clustered search engines, which is not healthy for our freedom in the Internet. A better solution is to enable the Web to index itself in a decentralized manner. In this work we propose a decentralized Web search mechanism, named DEWS, which will enable the existing webservers to collaborate with each other to form a distributed index of the Web. DEWS can rank the search results based on query keyword relevance and relative importance of websites. DEWS also supports approximate matching of query keywords and incremental retrieval of search results in a decentralized manner. We use the standard LETOR 3.0 dataset to validate the DEWS protocol. Simulation results show that the ranking accuracy of DEWS is very close to the centralized case, while network overhead for collaborative search and indexing is logarithmic on network size. Simulation results also show that DEWS is resilient to changes in the available pool of indexing webservers and works efficiently even in presence of heavy query load. 1 Introduction Internet is the largest repository of documents that man kind has ever created. Voluntary contributions from millions of Internet users around the globe, and decentralized, autonomous hosting infrastructure are the sole factors propelling the continuous growth of the Internet. -
Efficient Focused Web Crawling Approach for Search Engine
Ayar Pranav et al, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, Vol.4 Issue.5, May- 2015, pg. 545-551 Available Online at www.ijcsmc.com International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing A Monthly Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology ISSN 2320–088X IJCSMC, Vol. 4, Issue. 5, May 2015, pg.545 – 551 RESEARCH ARTICLE Efficient Focused Web Crawling Approach for Search Engine 1 2 Ayar Pranav , Sandip Chauhan Computer & Science Engineering, Kalol Institute of Technology and Research Canter, Kalol, Gujarat, India 1 [email protected]; 2 [email protected] Abstract— a focused crawler traverses the web, selecting out relevant pages to a predefined topic and neglecting those out of concern. Collecting domain specific documents using focused crawlers has been considered one of most important strategies to find relevant information. While surfing the internet, it is difficult to deal with irrelevant pages and to predict which links lead to quality pages. However most focused crawler use local search algorithm to traverse the web space, but they could easily trapped within limited a sub graph of the web that surrounds the starting URLs also there is problem related to relevant pages that are miss when no links from the starting URLs. There is some relevant pages are miss. To address this problem we design a focused crawler where calculating the frequency of the topic keyword also calculate the synonyms and sub synonyms of the keyword. The weight table is constructed according to the user query. To check the similarity of web pages with respect to topic keywords and priority of extracted link is calculated. -
Towards the Ontology Web Search Engine
TOWARDS THE ONTOLOGY WEB SEARCH ENGINE Olegs Verhodubs [email protected] Abstract. The project of the Ontology Web Search Engine is presented in this paper. The main purpose of this paper is to develop such a project that can be easily implemented. Ontology Web Search Engine is software to look for and index ontologies in the Web. OWL (Web Ontology Languages) ontologies are meant, and they are necessary for the functioning of the SWES (Semantic Web Expert System). SWES is an expert system that will use found ontologies from the Web, generating rules from them, and will supplement its knowledge base with these generated rules. It is expected that the SWES will serve as a universal expert system for the average user. Keywords: Ontology Web Search Engine, Search Engine, Crawler, Indexer, Semantic Web I. INTRODUCTION The technological development of the Web during the last few decades has provided us with more information than we can comprehend or manage effectively [1]. Typical uses of the Web involve seeking and making use of information, searching for and getting in touch with other people, reviewing catalogs of online stores and ordering products by filling out forms, and viewing adult material. Keyword-based search engines such as YAHOO, GOOGLE and others are the main tools for using the Web, and they provide with links to relevant pages in the Web. Despite improvements in search engine technology, the difficulties remain essentially the same [2]. Firstly, relevant pages, retrieved by search engines, are useless, if they are distributed among a large number of mildly relevant or irrelevant pages. -
Merging Multiple Search Results Approach for Meta-Search Engines
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by D-Scholarship@Pitt MERGING MULTIPLE SEARCH RESULTS APPROACH FOR META-SEARCH ENGINES By Khaled Abd-El-Fatah Mohamed B.S-------- Cairo University, Egypt, 1995 M.A-------Cairo University, Egypt, 1999 M.A------- University of Pittsburgh 2001 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of School of Information Sciences in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2004 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH INFORMATION SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Khaled Abd-El-Fatah Mohamed It was defended on Janauary 29, 2004 and approved by Chris Tomer, PhD, Associate Professor, DLIS Jose-Marie Griffiths, PhD, Professor, DLIS Don King, Research Professor, DLIS Amy Knapp, PhD, ULS Dissertation Director: Chris Tomer, PhD, Associate Professor MERGING MULTIPLE SEARCH RESULTS APPROACH FOR META-SEARCH ENGINES Khaled A. Mohamed, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2004 Meta Search Engines are finding tools developed for enhancing the search performance by submitting user queries to multiple search engines and combining the search results in a unified ranked list. They utilized data fusion technique, which requires three major steps: databases selection, the results combination, and the results merging. This study tries to build a framework that can be used for merging the search results retrieved from any set of search engines. This framework based on answering three major questions: 1. How meta-search developers could define the optimal rank order for the selected engines. 2. How meta-search developers could choose the best search engines combination. 3. What is the optimal heuristic merging function that could be used for aggregating the rank order of the retrieved documents form incomparable search engines. -
Organizing User Search Histories
Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology Network, Web & Security Volume 13 Issue 13 Version 1.0 Year 2013 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 0975-4172 & Print ISSN: 0975-4350 Organizing user Search Histories By Ravi Kumar Yandluri Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering & Technology, India Abstract - Internet userscontinuously make queries over web to obtain required information. They need information about various tasks and sub tasks for which they use search engines. Over a period of time they make plenty of related queries. Search engines save these queries and maintain user’s search histories. Users can view their search histories in chronological order. However, the search histories are not organized into related groups. In fact there is no organization made except the chronological order. Recently Hwang et al. studied the problem of organizing historical search information of users into groups dynamically. This automatic grouping of user search histories can help search engines also in various applications such as collaborative search, sessionization, query alterations, result ranking and query suggestions. They proposed various techniques to achieve this. In this paper we implemented those techniques practically using a prototype web application built in Java technologies. The experimental results revealed that the proposed application is useful to organize search histories. Indexterms : search engine, search history, click graph, query grouping. GJCST-E Classification : H.3.5 Organizing user Search Histories Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2013. Ravi Kumar Yandluri. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction inany medium, provided the original work is properly cited. -
A Community-Based Approach to Personalizing Web Search
COVER FEATURE A Community-Based Approach to Personalizing Web Search Barry Smyth University College Dublin Researchers can leverage the latent knowledge created within search communities by recording users’search activities—the queries they submit and results they select—at the community level.They can use this data to build a relevance model that guides the promotion of community-relevant results during regular Web search. ver the past few years, current Web search through rates should be preferred during ranking. engines have become the dominant tool for Unfortunately, Direct Hit’s so-called popularity engine accessing information online. However, even did not play a central role on the modern search stage today’s most successful search engines struggle (although the technology does live on as part of the O to provide high-quality search results: Approx- Teoma search engine) largely because the technology imately 50 percent of Web search sessions fail to find proved inept at identifying new sites or less well- any relevant results for the searcher. traveled ones, even though they may have had more The earliest Web search engines adopted an informa- contextual relevance to a given search. tion-retrieval view of search, using sophisticated term- Despite Direct Hit’s fate, the notion that searchers based matching techniques to identify relevant docu- themselves could influence the ranking of results by virtue ments from repeated occurrences of salient query terms. of their search activities remained a powerful one. It res- Although such techniques proved useful for identifying onates well with the ideas that underpin the social web, a set of potentially relevant results, they offered little a phrase often used to highlight the importance of a suite insight into how such results could be usefully ranked. -
Analysis and Evaluation of the Link and Content Based Focused Treasure-Crawler Ali Seyfi 1,2
Analysis and Evaluation of the Link and Content Based Focused Treasure-Crawler Ali Seyfi 1,2 1Department of Computer Science School of Engineering and Applied Sciences The George Washington University Washington, DC, USA. 2Centre of Software Technology and Management (SOFTAM) School of Computer Science Faculty of Information Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [email protected] Abstract— Indexing the Web is becoming a laborious task for search engines as the Web exponentially grows in size and distribution. Presently, the most effective known approach to overcome this problem is the use of focused crawlers. A focused crawler applies a proper algorithm in order to detect the pages on the Web that relate to its topic of interest. For this purpose we proposed a custom method that uses specific HTML elements of a page to predict the topical focus of all the pages that have an unvisited link within the current page. These recognized on-topic pages have to be sorted later based on their relevance to the main topic of the crawler for further actual downloads. In the Treasure-Crawler, we use a hierarchical structure called the T-Graph which is an exemplary guide to assign appropriate priority score to each unvisited link. These URLs will later be downloaded based on this priority. This paper outlines the architectural design and embodies the implementation, test results and performance evaluation of the Treasure-Crawler system. The Treasure-Crawler is evaluated in terms of information retrieval criteria such as recall and precision, both with values close to 0.5. Gaining such outcome asserts the significance of the proposed approach. -
Do Metadata Models Meet IQ Requirements?
Do Metadata Mo dels meet IQ Requirements Claudia Rolker Felix Naumann Humb oldtUniversitat zu Berlin Forschungszentrum Informatik FZI Unter den Linden HaidundNeuStr D Berlin D Karlsruhe Germany Germany naumanndbisinformatikhub erli nde rolkerfzide Abstract Research has recognized the imp ortance of analyzing information quality IQ for many dierent applications The success of data integration greatly dep ends on the quality of the individual data In statistical applications p o or data quality often leads to wrong conclusions High information quality is literally a vital prop erty of hospital information systems Po or data quality of sto ck price information services can lead to economically wrong decisions Several pro jects have analyzed this need for IQ metadata and have prop osed a set of IQ criteria or attributes which can b e used to prop erly assess information quality In this pap er we survey and compare these approaches In a second step we take a lo ok at existing prominent prop osals of metadata mo dels esp ecially those on the Internet Then we match these mo dels to the requirements of information quality mo deling Finally we prop ose a quality assurance pro cedure for the assurance of metadata mo dels Intro duction The quality of information is b ecoming increasingly imp ortant not only b ecause of the rapid growth of the Internet and its implication for the information industry Also the anarchic nature of the Internet has made industry and researchers aware of this issue As awareness of quality issues amongst information -
Effective Focused Crawling Based on Content and Link Structure Analysis
(IJCSIS) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, Vol. 2, No. 1, June 2009 Effective Focused Crawling Based on Content and Link Structure Analysis Anshika Pal, Deepak Singh Tomar, S.C. Shrivastava Department of Computer Science & Engineering Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India Emails: [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] Abstract — A focused crawler traverses the web selecting out dependent ontology, which in turn strengthens the metric used relevant pages to a predefined topic and neglecting those out of for prioritizing the URL queue. The Link-Structure-Based concern. While surfing the internet it is difficult to deal with method is analyzing the reference-information among the pages irrelevant pages and to predict which links lead to quality pages. to evaluate the page value. This kind of famous algorithms like In this paper, a technique of effective focused crawling is the Page Rank algorithm [5] and the HITS algorithm [6]. There implemented to improve the quality of web navigation. To check are some other experiments which measure the similarity of the similarity of web pages w.r.t. topic keywords, a similarity page contents with a specific subject using special metrics and function is used and the priorities of extracted out links are also reorder the downloaded URLs for the next crawl [7]. calculated based on meta data and resultant pages generated from focused crawler. The proposed work also uses a method for A major problem faced by the above focused crawlers is traversing the irrelevant pages that met during crawling to that it is frequently difficult to learn that some sets of off-topic improve the coverage of a specific topic. -
The Google Search Engine
University of Business and Technology in Kosovo UBT Knowledge Center Theses and Dissertations Student Work Summer 6-2010 The Google search engine Ganimete Perçuku Follow this and additional works at: https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/etd Part of the Computer Sciences Commons Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering The Google search engine (Bachelor Degree) Ganimete Perçuku – Hasani June, 2010 Prishtinë Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering Bachelor Degree Academic Year 2008 – 2009 Student: Ganimete Perçuku – Hasani The Google search engine Supervisor: Dr. Bekim Gashi 09/06/2010 This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor Degree Abstrakt Përgjithësisht makina kërkuese Google paraqitet si sistemi i kompjuterëve të projektuar për kërkimin e informatave në ueb. Google mundohet t’i kuptojë kërkesat e njerëzve në mënyrë “njerëzore”, dhe t’iu kthej atyre përgjigjen në formën të qartë. Por, ky synim nuk është as afër ideales dhe realizimi i tij sa vjen e vështirësohet me zgjerimin eksponencial që sot po përjeton ueb-i. Google, paraqitet duke ngërthyer në vetvete shqyrtimin e pjesëve që e përbëjnë, atyre në të cilat sistemi mbështetet, dhe rrethinave tjera që i mundësojnë sistemit të funksionojë pa probleme apo të përtërihet lehtë nga ndonjë dështim eventual. Procesi i grumbullimit të të dhënave ne Google dhe paraqitja e tyre në rezultatet e kërkimit ngërthen në vete regjistrimin e të dhënave nga ueb-faqe të ndryshme dhe vendosjen e tyre në rezervuarin e sistemit, përkatësisht në bazën e të dhënave ku edhe realizohen pyetësorët që kthejnë rezultatet e radhitura në mënyrën e caktuar nga algoritmi i Google. -
A New Algorithm for Inferring User Search Goals with Feedback Sessions
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET) Volume 3 Issue 11, November 2014 A Survey on: A New Algorithm for Inferring User Search Goals with Feedback Sessions Swati S. Chiliveri, Pratiksha C.Dhande a few words to search engines. Because these queries are short Abstract— For a broad-topic and ambiguous query, different and ambiguous, how to interpret the queries in terms of a set users may have different search goals when they submit it to a of target categories has become a major research issue. search engine. The inference and analysis of user search goals can be very useful in improving search engine relevance and For example, when the query ―the sun‖ is submitted to a user experience. This paper provides search engine, some people want to locate the homepage of a an overview of the system architecture of proposed feedback United Kingdom newspaper, while some people want to session framework with their advantages. Also we have briefly discussed the literature survey on Automatic Identification of learn the natural knowledge of the sun. Therefore, it is User Goals in Web Search with their pros and cons. We have necessary and potential to capture different user search goals, presented working of various classification approaches such as user needs in information retrieval. We define user search SVM, Exact matching and Bridges etc. under the web query goals as the information on different aspects of a query that classification framework. Lastly, we have described the existing user groups want to obtain. Information need is a user’s web clustering engines such as MetaCrawler, Carrot 2, particular desire to obtain information to satisfy users need. -
Developing Semantic Digital Libraries Using Data Mining Techniques
DEVELOPING SEMANTIC DIGITAL LIBRARIES USING DATA MINING TECHNIQUES By HYUNKI KIM A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2005 Copyright 2005 by Hyunki Kim To my family ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Su-Shing Chen. He has provided me with financial support, assistance, and active encouragement over the years. I would also like to thank my committee members, Dr. Gerald Ritter, Dr. Randy Chow, Dr. Jih-Kwon Peir, and Dr. Yunmei Chen. Their comments and suggestions were invaluable. I would like to thank my parents, Jungza Kim and ChaesooKim, for their spiritual support from thousand miles away. I would also like to thank my beloved wife, Youngmee Shin, and my sweet daughter, Gayoung Kim, for their constant love, encouragement, and patience. I sincerely apologize to my family for having not taken care of them for so long. I would never have finished my study without them. Finally, I would like to thank my friends, Meongchul Song, Chee-Yong Choo, Xiaoou Fu, Yu Chen, for their help. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................. iv LIST OF TABLES........................................................................................................... viii LIST OF FIGURES ..........................................................................................................