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Hag Hanuca Sameah! Hag Hanuca Sameah! PUBLICAŢIE A FEDERAŢIEI COMUNITĂŢILOR EVREIEŞTI DIN ROMÂNIA Vizita ministrului român de externe, ANUL LX = NR. 504-505 (1304-1305) = 1 – 30 NOIEMBRIE 2017 = 12 HEŞVAN – 12 KISLEV 5778 = 28 PAGINI – 3 LEI Teodor Meleșcanu, în Israel PAG. 2 Eveniment expozițional Noaptea de Cristal PAG. 3, 22 la Patriarhie PAG. 4, 21 9 noiembrie Festivalul 1938, Internațional Germania „Mihail Sebastian“ Moshe Idel în România PAG. 9 Un secol PAG. 5 de la apariția Declarației Balfour Agendă complexă a Comitetului Director PAG. 26 al F.C.E.R. Din activităţile de cercetare ale Centrul pentru Studiul Istoriei Evreilor din România PAG. 17 Festivalul de Film PAG. 7 Evreiesc Iancu Începutul Holocaustului Țucărman În noaptea de 9 noiembrie 1938, numită de istorici „Noaptea de cristal“ sau „Noaptea sticlei sparte“, s-au la 95 de ani luat primele măsuri fizice împotriva evreilor de pe teritoriul Germaniei. Pretextul folosit pentru declanșarea violențelor PAG. 6 l-a constituit uciderea secretarului Legației germane de la Paris, Ernst von Rath, la 7 noiembrie, de un tânăr evreu originar din Polonia, Herschel Grynszpan, ai cărui părinți mai mult de 1000 de sinagogi au fost arse, iar peste 7500 de fuseseră expulzați din Germania. Antisemitismul latent a magazine și proprietăți evreiești au fost devastate și jefui- Săptămâna Culturii luat amploare odată cu anunțarea atentatului la radiodifu- te. Atrocitățile au fost comise în intervalul 9-13 noiembrie, PAG. 7 ziunea germană, prezentat drept un act ostil pus la cale de deși oficial acestea încetaseră la 10 noiembrie. Trupele SA Israeliene „evreimea mondială“; Hitler a aprobat verbal pogromul, iar (Sturmabteilung) și SS (Schutzstaffel), alături de civili ger- ministrul Propagandei Publice, Joseph Goebbels, a ordonat mani, au distrus cu barosul lăcașuri de cult mozaic și ma- distrugerea magazinelor evreiești și incendierea sinagogi- gazine evreiești, cioburile căzute pe străzi stând la originea Reuniunea Alianței lor. Șeful Oficiului Suprem al Securității Reichului, Reinhard denumirii „Noaptea de cristal“. Acest eveniment marchează Heydrich, a interzis poliției și pompierilor să intervină. începutul prigonirii evreilor și al tragediei Holocaustului, Europene pentru Conform statisticilor, aproximativ 400 de evrei au fost culminată cu execuția a 6.000.000 de evrei în lagărele de uciși în Germania, peste 30.000 au fost arestați și internați exterminare naziste. Israel PAG. 11 în lagărele de la Dachau, Buchenwald și Sachsenhausen, Claudia BOSOI 2 REALITATEA EVREIASCĂ - Nr. 504-505 (1304-1305) - 1 – 30 Noiembrie 2017 lunii Vizita ministrului român de externe, INTerviuL noiembrie Teodor Meleșcanu, în Israel În zilele de 23 și 24 octombrie a.c., mi- susţinere a organizațiilor teroriste din zonă. nistrul român de externe Teodor Meleșcanu Teodor Meleșcanu a vorbit despre „Să ne ținem în pas cu vremea” a efectuat o vizită în Israel. Cu câteva zile importanța combaterii antisemitismului. în urmă, în cadrul reuniunii de la București „Am venit aici după ce am vizitat Yad Convorbire cu președintele F.C.E.R., a Alianței Europene pentru Israel, el a scos Vashem și, după părerea mea, oricine dr. Aurel Vainer în evidență longevitatea și importanța are vreo problemă cu istoria ar trebui să relațiilor dintre cele două țări, pe care le-a viziteze măcar o dată Yad Vashem”, a Mottoul președintelui F.C.E.R., dr. Aurel Vainer, „să ne ținem în pas cu calificat excepționale. spus ministrul român. El a menționat rolul vremea” – îndemn extras din urarea făcută de Ziua Radioului la împlinirea a În Israel, Teodor Meleșcanu a fost jucat de România în formularea și adop- 89 de ani, transmisă de Radio România Actualități, posturile regionale, Radio primit de președintele Reuven Rivlin, tarea definiției de lucru a antisemitismului România Cultural și Radio România Internațional – este pus în practică în fie care de premierul Benjamin Netanyahu, care în perioada în care Bucureștiul a deținut zi. Faptul reiese și de astă dată din implicarea în evenimente de anvergură – îndeplinește și funcția de ministru de exter- președinția IHRA. După părerea ministrului Festivalul Internațional „Mihail Sebastian”, de la Brăila; vernisajul expoziției ne, s-a întâlnit și cu Gilad Erdan, ministrul român de externe, „acest lucru a avut un dedicate sinagogilor din România, organizată la Palatul Patriarhiei, concomitent afacerilor strategice, securității publice și mare impact asupra societății”. cu un simpozion pe aceeași temă –, din intensa, variata sa activitate comunitară. informațiilor, cu Tzipi Hotovely, ministrul Primindu-l pe ministrul român de ex- Prezența la Festivalul cumulând noi valențe de la o ediție la alta, apreciat ca adjunct al afacerilor externe, cu Yoseph terne, premierul Benjamin Netanyahu a benefic pentru urbea brăileană în declarații pentru Radio România Actualități, Yonah, președintele Grupului de prietenie relevat că această vizită este semnul unei a fost un prilej să „ia pulsul” comunității brăilene și al celor învecinate. Israel-România din Knesset, cu amba- prietenii îndelungate și productive între sadorul Colette Avital, secretarul general Israel și România. Teodor Meleșcanu a – Evaluări privind viața comunităților viața Capitalei, a țării, cu ecouri peste al Organizației Mondiale Evreiești pentru adăugat că există un parteneriat firesc în- evreiești de la Dunăre? hotare. Expoziția itinerantă va poposi Restituirea Proprietăților, cu Avi Gabbay tre cele două țări. Interlocutorii au discutat – La întâlnirea cu conducerea la Mitropolia Banatului, la ICR – Israel , liderul Partidului Muncii. Programul a cu- despre extinderea cooperării bilaterale în comunității brăilene am făcut o scurtă și la alte reprezentanțe ale ICR-ului din prins și o vizită la Me- domeniile ciberneti- analiză a situației patrimoniului comu- capitalele europene. morialul Martirilor și cii, agriculturii, tehno- nitar. În unele cazuri, se impun măsuri – Teme de dezbatere la recenta reu- Eroilor Holocaustului logiei și despre alte urgente de valorificare. Pentru fosta sală niune a Comitetului Director? Yad Vashem, unde inițiative. „Macabi” și fosta mikva, am solicitat – Elaborarea unui program concret ministrul a depus o La sfârșitul vizitei, măsuri de promovare spre vânzare sau de acțiuni și măsuri în vederea mai coroană de flori în ministrul român de proiecte de parteneriat. În altele – de bunei valorificări și administrări a pa- „Sala Aducerii Amin- externe a avut o întâl- reparare și modernizare, cum este cazul trimoniului imobiliar; organizarea unei te”, precum și o întâl- nire festivă cu repre- sediului comunitar. Revizitând Templul ample consfătuiri intercomunitare pe nire cu Arhimandrit zentanți ai comu nității Meseriașilor din Galați și Templul Israelit tema întreținerii cimitirelor și a valorificării Teofil Anăstăsoaie, israelienilor de ori- din Tulcea, de curând reabilitate, am trăit terenurilor libere de morminte; aprofun- reprezentantul Pa- gine română, în ca- momente de satisfacție constatând că darea unor propuneri privind grila de triarhiei Române la drul căreia a înmânat sunt bine întreținute, că se fac eforturi salarizare în cadrul F.C.E.R., urmând ca Locurile Sfinte. decorațiile conferite umane și financiare de către conducerea la viitoarea întrunire să se stabilească În cadrul convor- de președintele Klaus acestor două comunități, în mod special, măsuri în acord cu actualul cod fiscal birilor cu președintele Iohannis consulilor de președinții lor, ing. Sorin Blumer și prof. și cu noul sistem de taxe și impozite; Israelului, au fost onorifici ai României Solomon Faimblat. Restaurările de temple estimări privind impactul acestor măsuri evocate legături- în Statul Israel, Ben- și sinagogi devin, chiar în condițiile unui asupra sistemului economic-financiar al le tradiționale de prietenie dintre cele jamin Baratz, dr.Herman Bercovici și Ale- număr scăzut al membrilor de comunități, F.C.E.R. două țări și nivelul excelent al coope- xander Landesberg. importante modalități de cunoaștere și – Elaborarea Memorandumului cu rării dintre România și Statul Israel, Făcând un bilanț al rezultatelor vizitei recunoaștere reciprocă pentru vizitatori Fundația „Caritatea”, perioada 2018- consolidate pe parcursul a 69 de ani într-un interviu acordat lui Dragoș Cio- din țară și străinătate. Ei se întorc acasă 2020? de relații diplomatice neîntrerupte. cârlan, corespondentul postului Radio nu numai cu impresii despre valoarea – A fost punctul central al lucrărilor la S-a subliniat necesitatea diversificării România Actualități, Teodor Meleșcanu a celor văzute, ci și cu informații despre recenta reuniune a board-ului Fundației cooperării economice și sectoriale, în menționat obiectivul intensificării colabo- viața de altădată a acestor comunități. La „Caritatea”. Reprezentanții F.C.E.R. au perspectiva reluării celei de-a treia sesi- rării bilaterale pe multiple planuri, susținut Tulcea, imagini ale urbei interbelice pot fi prezentat o primă analiză referitoare uni a consultărilor interguvernamentale printr-un viitor protocol ce se va semna la accesate pe net. Tot pe net pot fi găsite la modul de utilizare a alocațiilor între româno-israeliene. O atenție specială a următoarea întâlnire guvernamentală din- programe de vizitare a muzeelor evreiești anii 2015-2017 și au propus un plan de fost acordată combaterii antisemitismului tre România și Israel, și scrisoarea trimisă din țară și din străinătate. Am identificat perspectivă. Proiectul Memorandumului și promovării educației în această direcție, de premierul Mihai Tudose omologului posibilități de valorificare,
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