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Relation Between Exercise Performance and Blood Storage Condition and Storage Time in Autologous Blood Doping
biology Review Relation between Exercise Performance and Blood Storage Condition and Storage Time in Autologous Blood Doping Benedikt Seeger and Marijke Grau * Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, 50677 Cologne, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-221-4982-6116 Simple Summary: Autologous blood doping (ABD) refers to sampling, storage, and re-infusion of one’s own blood to improve circulating red blood cell (RBC) mass and thus the oxygen transport and finally the performance capacity. This illegal technique employed by some athletes is still difficult to detect. Hence knowledge of the main effects of ABD is needed to develop valid detection methods. Performance enhancement related to ABD seems to be well documented in the literature, but applied study designs might affect the outcome that was analyzed herein. The majority of recent studies investigated the effect of cold blood storage at 4 ◦C, and only few studies focused on cryopreservation, although it might be suspected that cryopreservation is above all applied in sport. The storage duration—the time between blood sampling and re-infusion—varied in the reported literature. In most studies, storage duration might be too short to fully restore the RBC mass. It is thus concluded that most reported studies did not display common practice and that the reported performance outcome might be affected by these two variables. Thus, knowledge of the real effects of ABD, as applied in sport, on performance and associated parameters are needed to develop reliable detection techniques. Abstract: Professional athletes are expected to continuously improve their performance, and some might also use illegal methods—e.g., autologous blood doping (ABD)—to achieve improvements. -
A Genealogy of Top Level Cycling Teams 1984-2016
This is a work in progress. Any feedback or corrections A GENEALOGY OF TOP LEVEL CYCLING TEAMS 1984-2016 Contact me on twitter @dimspace or email [email protected] This graphic attempts to trace the lineage of top level cycling teams that have competed in a Grand Tour since 1985. Teams are grouped by country, and then linked Based on movement of sponsors or team management. Will also include non-gt teams where they are “related” to GT participants. Note: Due to the large amount of conflicting information their will be errors. If you can contribute in any way, please contact me. Notes: 1986 saw a Polish National, and Soviet National team in the Vuelta Espana, and 1985 a Soviet Team in the Vuelta Graphics by DIM @dimspace Web, Updates and Sources: Velorooms.com/index.php?page=cyclinggenealogy REV 2.1.7 1984 added. Fagor (Spain) Mercier (France) Samoanotta Campagnolo (Italy) 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Le Groupement Formed in January 1995, the team folded before the Tour de France, Their spot being given to AKI. Mosoca Agrigel-La Creuse-Fenioux Agrigel only existed for one season riding the 1996 Tour de France Eurocar ITAS Gilles Mas and several of the riders including Jacky Durant went to Casino Chazal Raider Mosoca Ag2r-La Mondiale Eurocar Chazal-Vetta-MBK Petit Casino Casino-AG2R Ag2r Vincent Lavenu created the Chazal team. -
Real Madrid Face Atletico As Imposters Gatecrash Spanish Super Cup Final in Saudi
Established 1961 27 Sports Sunday, January 12, 2020 Real Madrid face Atletico as imposters gatecrash Spanish Super Cup final in Saudi JEDDAH: Lionel Messi has predictably been the star Certainly, Barcelona and Valencia will resume in La attraction but there will be no Clasico in Saudi Arabia Liga with their rhythm jolted and confidence knocked. this weekend, as Atletico Madrid’s defeat of Barcelona set up a clash with rivals Real Madrid in GAINING MOMENTUM the Spanish Super Cup final today. After seven games unbeaten, Valencia were out- Messi was cheered by fans at the King Abdullah played in their 3-1 semi-final defeat by Real while Sport City Stadium from the moment he jogged out to Barca’s late collapse against Atletico brings doubts warm up, yet Atletico were the ones celebrating at around coach Ernesto Valverde rushing back to the the end of Thursday’s semi-final in the competition surface. that has been expanded and controversially shipped Already on Friday, reports in the Spanish press to a different continent, to a country with a long-con- were linking the club’s former midfielder Xavi demned record on human rights. Hernandez — who has been coaching in Qatar — with Atletico scored two late goals to beat Barca 3-2, taking his job in the summer. “There is always insta- with a derby final now to come against Real Madrid. bility when you lose,” admitted Valverde. When the Spanish Football Federation signed a three- Just as defeat to a rival creates instability, victory year contract worth 120 million euros ($133.4 million) could prove affirming for Real, who look to convert to move the tournament to Saudi, a title showdown form into a lead in La Liga’s title race, and Atletico, between Real and Barcelona would very likely have who are trying to close a five-point gap. -
Hernandez Strikes Late to Keep Milan Ahead of Inter in Serie a Roma Move up to Third, Beat Cagliari 3-2
38 Friday Sports Friday, December 25, 2020 Hernandez strikes late to keep Milan ahead of Inter in Serie A Roma move up to third, beat Cagliari 3-2 MILAN: Theo Hernandez nodded in a late winner league, because many teams have strengthened and to keep AC Milan top of Serie A heading into the want to have their say,” said Inter coach Antonio winter break with a 3-2 victory over Lazio on Conte, as they try to deny Juventus a 10th consecu- Wednesday. Milan are one point ahead of city rivals tive Scudetto. Inter who earlier extended their winning run to seven “There are seven teams that can fight for it.” Sas- games with a 2-1 success over Hellas Verona. Lazio suolo, boosted by the return of Francesco Caputo, had come from two goals down thanks to Luis Al- moved up fourth with a 3-2 win over Sampdoria. In berto and Ciro Immobile but French defender Her- seventh, Atalanta threw away a two-goal advantage nandez headed in his third goal in as many games in after Luis Muriel scored twice within a minute mid- injury time to seal all three points. Milan shook off way through the first half, only to settle for a 2-2 the continued absence of injured star striker Zlatan draw at Bologna. “It’s a terrible result, we had ab- Ibrahimovic to continue their unbeaten run which solute domination of the match and we could never goes back to last March as they target a first Serie have predicted this ending,” fumed coach Gian Piero A title since 2011. -
PCB Annual Report 2018-19
Designed by PRESTIGE Annual Report 2018-2019 ANNUAL REPORT 2018-2019 Contents Foreword Men's domestic cricket Chairman's Report 1 Regional Inter-District 2018-2019 65 Managing Director's Report 4 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy 67 Overview of men's international cricket 5 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy Grade-II 69 Overview of women’s international/domestic cricket 7 One-Day Cup for Regions and Departments 71 Overview of men's domestic cricket 9 Quaid-e-Azam One-Day Cup 73 Overview of women’s game development 11 National T20 Cup 75 Overview of the Academies' programmes 13 HBL PSL 2019 77 Obituaries 16 Pakistan Cup 83 Patron's Trophy Grade-II 85 Men's international cricket (2018-2019) Women's domestic cricket Asia Cup 2018 19 Inter-Departmental T20 Women's Cricket Championship 89 Pakistan vs Australia in the UAE 21 PCB Triangular One-Day Women’s Cricket Tournament 2018-19 91 Pakistan vs New Zealand in the UAE 25 Pakistan in South Africa 27 Pathways cricket Pakistan in England 31 U13 Regional National T20 Tournament 95 U16 Regional National One-Day Tournament 97 Men's international cricket U16 Pentangular One-Day Tournament 99 (2017-2018) Inter-Region U19 Three-Day Tournament 101 Independence Cup 2018 Pakistan vs World XI 35 Inter-Region U19 One-Day Tournament 103 Pakistan vs Sri Lanka in the UAE and Lahore 37 Pentangular U19 T20 Cup 105 Pakistan in New Zealand 39 Pakistan A vs New Zealand A and England Lions in the UAE 106 West Indies in Karachi 41 Pakistan U16 vs Australia U16 in the UAE 109 Pakistan tour of Ireland, England and Scotland 43 Pakistan U16 in Bangladesh -
Ibrahimovic Double As Milan Pull Clear of Inter on Top of Serie a Mandzukic Joins Milan on Short-Term Deal
Established 1961 15 Sports Wednesday, January 20, 2021 Ibrahimovic double as Milan pull clear of Inter on top of Serie A Mandzukic joins Milan on short-term deal MILAN: Zlatan Ibrahimovic scored twice on his first regular spot kicker Franck Kessie after the Swede had start in two months as AC Milan beat Cagliari 2-0 on missed twice from the spot twice before his injury. Monday to pull ahead of city rivals Inter on top of Cagliari goalkeeper Alessio Cragno cleared a long- the Serie A table. Ibrahimovic, 39, got the first from range Davide Calabria effort after 24 minutes with the the penalty spot after seven minutes, adding a sec- Italy defender hitting the post 10 minutes later. ond just after the break in Sardinia. Milan, targeting their first league title since 2011 ‘One more weapon’ when Ibrahimovic last played in the team, pull three Back after the break, Ibrahimovic connected with points ahead of Inter who beat champions Juventus Calabria’s long-range effort finishing off with the goal 2-0 in the San Siro on Sunday. “This victory is a sign confirmed after a VAR review. Milan held their above all to ourselves more than Inter,” said coach advantage despite playing the final quarter of an Stefano Pioli. “We all want to bring Milan back to the hour a man down after Alexis Saelemaekers was sent top. The team will do everything from here to the off for two bookings, ten minutes after coming off the end. Now we have an important game against bench. Cagliari, just above the relegation zone in 17th Atalanta (Saturday), we focus on that, then in March position, fall to their fifth consecutive defeat on an 11- and April we will see where we are.” match winless run stretching back to November 7. -
Dream-April-2017-Eng
R.N. 70269/98 Postal Registration No.: DL-SW-1/4082/15-17 ISSN : 0972-169X Date of posting: 26-27 of advance month Date of publication: 24 of advance month April 2017 Vol. 19 No. 7 Rs. 5.00 MEMO: Mass Extinction Memorial Observatory Global Monument in Memory of Extinct Species Editorial: Please do not 35 trivialise science communication MEMO: Mass Extinction Memorial 34 Observatory – Global Monument in Memory of Extinct Species Keeping Sports Clean : A cat- 32 and-mouse game Extremely Drug Resistant 30 Tuberculosis Coconut: A Wonder food 29 History of Medicine in India 27 Safeguarding against Rabies— 24 the 1-2-3 of post-exposure treatment Recent developments 21 in science and technology 36 Editorial Please do not trivialise science communication Dr. R. Gopichandran Let me argue for the cause of science communication. Science opportunities to enhance them to help deliver appropriate information communicators are embedded in the cause. Any good for the cause in a timely manner: and (III) Create interest to perceive and interpret will mean good for people engaged in it; almost Samaritans in this credibility of messages delivered. This bottom-up stakeholder case. How often do we come across proofs/empirically evidenced engagement can be expected to create critical groundswell to tackle cause-effect relationships pertaining to science communication? challenges due to multiple anachronisms that tend to plague the When will we get to see a steep rise in the spread and depth of case message – intent – impact link. examples that demonstrate the holistic value of communication? Scale of operations is equally important. -
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To the INTERNATIONAL SKI FEDERATION - Members of the FIS Council Blochstrasse 2 - National Ski Associations 3653 Oberhofen/Thunersee - Committee Chairwomen/Chairmen Switzerland Tel +41 33 244 61 61 Fax +41 33 244 61 71 Oberhofen, 4th June 2019 Summary of the FIS Council Meeting, 2nd June 2019, Cavtat-Dubrovnik (CRO) Dear Mr. President, Dear Ski Friends, In accordance with art. 32.2 of the FIS Statutes we have pleasure in sending you the Summary of the most important decisions from the FIS Council Meeting which took place on 2nd June 2019 in Cavtat-Dubrovnik (CRO). 1. Members present The following elected Council Members were present at the meeting in Cavtat- Dubrovnik (SUI) on Sunday, 2nd June 2019: President Gian Franco Kasper, Vice-Presidents Mats Arjes, Janez Kocijancic, Aki Murasato and Patrick Smith, Members: Andrey Bokarev, Steve Dong Yang, Dean Gosper, Alfons Hörmann, Hannah Kearney (Athletes’ Commission Representative), Roman Kumpost, Dexter Paine, Flavio Roda, Erik Roeste, Konstantin Schad (Athletes’ Commission Representative), Peter Schröcksnadel, Martti Uusitalo (by ‘phone), Eduardo Valenzuela and Michel Vion. Secretary General Sarah Lewis 2. Minutes from the Council Meeting in Oberhofen (SUI) November 2019 With the inclusion of a correction in the report on Tokyo 2020 (reference to currency Japanese yen instead of US dollars) requested by Vice-President Aki Murasato, the minutes from the Council Meeting in Oberhofen (SUI) from 16th November 2018 and the Gathering in Åre (SWE) from 13th February were approved. 3. The FIS World -
Coordinating Investigations and Sharing Anti-Doping Information and Evidence
Coordinating Investigations and Sharing Anti-Doping Information and Evidence May 2011 1. Introduction 1.1 Based on experience gained, evidence gathered, and lessons learned in the first ten years of its existence, it is WADA’s firm view that, to succeed in the fight against doping in sport, and so to protect the rights of clean athletes everywhere, Anti-Doping Organizations need to move beyond drug-testing alone to develop additional ways of gathering, sharing and exploiting information and evidence about the supply to and use of prohibited substances and methods by athletes under their jurisdiction. 1.2 While drug-testing will always remain an important part of the anti- doping effort, it is not capable on its own of uncovering and establishing most of the anti-doping rule violations in the World Anti- Doping Code that Anti-Doping Organizations must investigate and pursue. In particular, while the violations of presence and use of prohibited substances and methods can be uncovered by laboratory analysis of urine and blood samples collected from athletes, other anti- doping rule violations such as possession or administration of or trafficking in prohibited substances or methods can only be effectively identified and pursued through the collection of ‘non-analytical’ anti- doping information and evidence. 1.3 This means new investigative methods and techniques have to be deployed, and new partnerships have to be forged, particularly between the sports movement and public authorities engaged in the broader fight against doping in society. These new partnerships will allow Anti-Doping Organizations to take advantage of the investigative powers of those public authorities, including search and seizure, surveillance, and compulsion of witness testimony under penalties of perjury. -
P27 Layout 1
27 Sports Sunday, September 16, 2018 Barca fight back to beat Real Sociedad after Atletico held Borja Garces equalises with virtually the last kick of the game MADRID: Barcelona came from behind to beat Real Stegen. Within minutes, they were behind, as two Sociedad yesterday as Atletico Madrid lost further crosses caused havoc in Real Sociedad’s defence, with ground in the La Liga title race by drawing at home to Suarez and Dembele perfectly placed to pounce. Barca Eibar. Seven points is now the gap between Atleti and coach Ernesto Valverde had made the surprise decision Barca, who were in danger of slipping up themselves to omit Sergio Busquets from his starting line-up, pre- when Aritz Elustondo put Real Sociedad in front at sumably with Tuesday’s Champions League opener Anoeta. against PSV Eindhoven in mind. But the hosts missed a series of excellent chances But it was testament to the hosts’ performance that and paid the price, as two goals in three minutes from Busquets was called upon in the second period after Luis Suarez and Ousmane Dembele clinched a hard- Philippe Coutinho had also been introduced at half- fought 2-1 win. “The league is defined by these kind of time. “In the first half they closed us down well but games,” Suarez said afterwards. “Last year we also Philippe coming on in the second half helped changed came back from 2-0 after many years without winning the dynamics,” Suarez said. here. The reaction says a lot about this team.” Simeone might also have liked to keep one eye on Atletico rallied too, Borja Garces equalising with vir- their Champions League game against Monaco on tually the last kick of the game, but there were no cele- Tuesday, but a victory was much-needed following brations at the Wanda Metropolitano. -
Entwicklung Einer Parallelen Mehrkomponentenanalyse Von Antigen-Antikörper-Reaktionen in Der Dopinganalyse
Entwicklung einer parallelen Mehrkomponentenanalyse von Antigen-Antikörper-Reaktionen in der Dopinganalyse Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades "doctor rerum naturalium" (Dr. rer. nat.) in der Wissenschaftsdisziplin Biochemie eingereicht an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Potsdam von Kai Wunderlich Potsdam, den 29. September 2014 Dieses Werk ist unter einem Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag lizenziert: Namensnennung – Keine kommerzielle Nutzung – Keine Bearbeitung 4.0 International Um die Bedingungen der Lizenz einzusehen, folgen Sie bitte dem Hyperlink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Online veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der Universität Potsdam: URN urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-76869 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-76869 Das Leben ist wie ein Fahrrad. Man muss sich vorwärts bewegen, um das Gleichgewicht nicht zu verlieren. Albert Einstein Inhaltsverzeichnis Tabellenverzeichnis V Abbildungsverzeichnis VII 1. Motivation 1 1.1. Doping im gesellschaftlichen und sportlichen Kontext . 1 1.2. Dopingverbote und die Notwendigkeit von Dopingkontrollen 5 1.3. Möglichkeiten und Perspektiven für Point-of-care-Tests bei Dopingkontrollen . 7 2. Grundlagen 9 2.1. Der Begriff Doping und die Einteilung von Substanzklassen in die Verbotsliste der WADA . 9 2.2. Analytische Methoden zur Detektion von Dopingmitteln . 12 2.2.1. Die Gaschromatographie/Massenspektometrie als eta- blierte analytische Methode für die Dopinganalytik . 13 2.2.2. Immunoassay basierende Nachweismethoden für die Detektion von Peptidhormonen und Wachstumsfaktoren 15 2.2.3. Funktionsweise der Antikörper und ihre Rolle in Immunoassays . 16 2.3. Peptidhormone als Kandidaten für die Entwicklung eines Multiparameter Dopingtests . 19 2.3.1. Das Luteinisierende Hormon (LH) und seine Rolle als Dopingmittel . -
Jankovic Targets Top-10 Finish in 2017
SSHOOTINGHOOTING | Page 2 GOLF | Page 9 Nearly 300 Spieth rolls to shooters to gun four-stroke To Advertise here for glory at win at Pebble Call: 444 11 300, 444 66 621 Qatar Open Beach Tuesday, February 14, 2017 FOOTBALL Jumada I 17, 1438 AH Emery, PSG look GULF TIMES to get over Barcelona at last SPORT Page 3 TENNIS / QATAR TOTAL OPEN FOOTBALL Record numbers Jankovic targets to compete in top-10 fi nish in 2017 2017 Workers Cup Serbian makes it to main draw with a win over Tsvetana Pironkova Hassan al-Kuwari (left), executive director, Marketing and Communications at Qatar Stars League, and Fatma al-Nuaimi (right), director, Communications at Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy, address a press conference yesterday. By Sports Reporter Doha undreds of football-loving workers from across Qa- tar are set to compete in the Serbia’s Jelena Jankovic in action against Bulgaria’s Tsvetana Pironkova during their qualifying singles match at Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex fi fth edition of Doha’s an- Hnual Workers Cup, the much antici- in Doha yesterday. (Below) Madison Brengle of USA too made it to the main draw. PICTURES: Noushad Thekkayil pated seven-week football tournament By Sahan Bidappa organised by the Qatar Stars League Doha (QSL) and sponsored by the Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC). This year’s tournament will see over aving plummeted to 50th in 600 players compete in 32 teams — an the world rankings, it almost increase on the 24 teams that battled feels unreal that Jelena Jank- it out for glory last year.