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Japanese Maples – Acer Spp
Japanese Maples – Acer spp. Known for their astounding variety in color, texture and habit, Japanese Maples are easygoing and adaptable and belong in every garden. If you already have one, think about adding another! for every site, a japanese maple! • Botanists count twenty-three species to include under the common heading of Japanese Maple. The largest group is Acer palmatum and its cultivars, followed by Acer japonicum. The numerous cultivars of Acer palmatum are further divided into seven groups which are mostly defined by leaf-shape. • In addition to variation in leaf-shape, Japanese Maples come in an array of sizes, growth habits, color ranges, and full sun to part shade preference. They add structure, contrast, texture, and beauty to any garden. • Carefully evaluate your chosen planting spot: Japanese maples require a slightly acid, sandy loam, with medium moisture and good drainage. Regular leafed varieties take full sun better than laceleaf types, but all Japanese Maples will be happy with at least some afternoon shade, since St. Louis summer sun is hot, strong and humid. • Remember that plants grow outwards as well as upwards and site appropriately. Take into account proximity to any buildings and any overhead limits. Some pruning is possible but should not be a necessary task. • The main requirement of a Japanese Maple is a uniform supply of water. They are not happy with very wet periods followed by long, dry periods or vice versa. Most will need supplemental water in the St. Louis summers. Japanese Maples in planters have this same need for consistency – be careful that they do not become waterlogged! prepare your site, plant your tree • Japanese Maples are easy to plant. -
Non-Native Trees and Large Shrubs for the Washington, D.C. Area
Green Spring Gardens 4603 Green Spring Rd ● Alexandria ● VA 22312 Phone: 703-642-5173 ● TTY: 703-803-3354 www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/greenspring NON - NATIVE TREES AND LARGE SHRUBS FOR THE WASHINGTON, D.C. AREA Non-native trees are some of the most beloved plants in the landscape due to their beauty. In addition, these trees are grown for the shade, screening, structure, and landscape benefits they provide. Deciduous trees, whose leaves die and fall off in the autumn, are valuable additions to landscapes because of their changing interest throughout the year. Evergreen trees are valued for their year-round beauty and shelter for wildlife. Evergreens are often grouped into two categories, broadleaf evergreens and conifers. Broadleaf evergreens have broad, flat leaves. They also may have showy flowers, such as Camellia oleifera (a large shrub), or colorful fruits, such as Nellie R. Stevens holly. Coniferous evergreens either have needle-like foliage, such as the lacebark pine, or scale-like foliage, such as the green giant arborvitae. Conifers do not have true flowers or fruits but bear cones. Though most conifers are evergreen, exceptions exist. Dawn redwood, for example, loses its needles each fall. The following are useful definitions: Cultivar (cv.) - a cultivated variety designated by single quotes, such as ‘Autumn Gold’. A variety (var.) or subspecies (subsp.), in contrast, is found in nature and is a subdivision of a species (a variety of Cedar of Lebanon is listed). Full Shade - the amount of light under a dense deciduous tree canopy or beneath evergreens. Full Sun - at least 6 hours of sun daily. -
Acer Miyabei
Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Species: Acer miyabei (ay'ser mi-YA-bee-eye) Miyabe Maple Cultivar Information * See specific cultivar notes on next page. Ornamental Characteristics Size: Tree < 30 feet Height: 35'-45', Width: 30' Leaves: Deciduous Shape: upright oval to rounded, can have open or dense branching, low branching Ornamental Other: prefers full sun, tolerates partial shade Environmental Characteristics Light: Full sun, Part shade Hardy To Zone: 5a Soil Ph: Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0) CU Structural Soil™: Yes Insect Disease none of significance Bare Root Transplanting Easy Other easy to transplant B&B or < 2.5" caliper bare root. Native to Japan Moisture Tolerance 1 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Occasionally saturated Consistently moist, Occasional periods of Prolonged periods of or very wet soil well-drained soil dry soil dry soil 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Cultivars for Acer miyabei Showing 1-2 of 2 items. Cultivar Name Notes Rugged Ridge 'Rugged Ridge' - more deeply furrowed corky bark than species State Street 'State Street' (a.k.a. Morton) - hardy to zone 4; upright oval form; good uniform branching; dark green foliage; good golden yellow fall color; possibly fast growing 3 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Photos Acer miyabei trunk Acer miyabei foliage 4 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Acer miyabei habit Acer miyabei - Bark 5 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Acer miyabei - Leaf Acer miyabei - Habit 6. -
February 2021 Newsletter
METRO MAPLES F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 1 N e w s l e t t e r NEWS & NOTES ACER JAPONICUM COLD WEATHER!!! New Fire Dragons and more We detail 4 different cultivars of How will your trees handle young Japanese maples are now this distinctly different species the upcoming arctic blast? available! of Japanese maple. NEWS & NOTES It may be hard to believe this week, but it won't be long until the trees begin to wake up and start to brighten our gardens once again. If you're thinking of adding a new tree to your landscape this spring, February is a great time to put that plan in motion. So many Japanese maples are every bit as bright and colorful in the spring as they are in autumn, and planting in early spring will give you the benefit of Its cold now, but spring is just around the corner! seeing those colors emerge this year. We now have dozens of 30-gallon 'Fire Dragon' Shantung maples in stock with dense branching and great shapes. If you are in need of a tree that grows in full sun and turns a brilliant red in fall, you might want to come check them out. We're continuing to be open by appointment from Monday through Saturday from 8:00am - 2:00pm (unless the roads are impassable). We'd love to see you! ACER JAPONICUM CULTIVARS The broad term 'Japanese maple' is applied to a handful of maple species native to Japan. Most of the Japanese maples that we offer are Acer palmatum cultivars. -
2. ACER Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1054. 1753. 枫属 Feng Shu Trees Or Shrubs
Fl. China 11: 516–553. 2008. 2. ACER Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1054. 1753. 枫属 feng shu Trees or shrubs. Leaves mostly simple and palmately lobed or at least palmately veined, in a few species pinnately veined and entire or toothed, or pinnately or palmately 3–5-foliolate. Inflorescence corymbiform or umbelliform, sometimes racemose or large paniculate. Sepals (4 or)5, rarely 6. Petals (4 or)5, rarely 6, seldom absent. Stamens (4 or 5 or)8(or 10 or 12); filaments distinct. Carpels 2; ovules (1 or)2 per locule. Fruit a winged schizocarp, commonly a double samara, usually 1-seeded; embryo oily or starchy, radicle elongate, cotyledons 2, green, flat or plicate; endosperm absent. 2n = 26. About 129 species: widespread in both temperate and tropical regions of N Africa, Asia, Europe, and Central and North America; 99 species (61 endemic, three introduced) in China. Acer lanceolatum Molliard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 134. 1903), described from Guangxi, is an uncertain species and is therefore not accepted here. The type specimen, in Berlin (B), has been destroyed. Up to now, no additional specimens have been found that could help clarify the application of this name. Worldwide, Japanese maples are famous for their autumn color, and there are over 400 cultivars. Also, many Chinese maple trees have beautiful autumn colors and have been cultivated widely in Chinese gardens, such as Acer buergerianum, A. davidii, A. duplicatoserratum, A. griseum, A. pictum, A. tataricum subsp. ginnala, A. triflorum, A. truncatum, and A. wilsonii. In winter, the snake-bark maples (A. davidii and its relatives) and paper-bark maple (A. -
The Genus Acer (Maples) in Formosa and the Liukiu [Ryukyu] Islands
The Genus Acer (Maples) in Formosa and the Liukiu [Ryukyu] Islands H UI-LIN Ll1 THE SPECIES of the genus Aeer in Formosa C. Leaves glaucous beneath. and the Liukiu Islands are included in the D. Leaves obtuse or cuneate at base, revisional study of the family Aceraceae made not 3-nerved . 1. A . a/bopurpuraseens by Fang (1939). The Formosan species are DD. Leaves rounded to cordate and also treated by Kanehira in his work on the distinctly 3-nerved at base . Formosan trees (1936). The opinions ex . .. ... .. •2. A . itoanum pressed by these two authors are widely diver Cc. Leaves white-pubescent beneath . gent. Fang accepts practically all the species . .. .... ... .. 3. A. hypo/eueum originally described from Formosa, whereas BB. Leaves 3-lobed . Kanehira reduces a large number to synony .. .4. A. buergerianzon var. formosanum my . Neither of the two treatments is exhaus AA. Leaves serrate. tive, as a few names pertaining to Form osan B. Leaves undivided to shallowly 3 ~ .or plants are omitted from each . rarely 5-lobed. For purposes of the present study, the C. Leaves mostly undivided, sometimes works of these two authors, as well as other shallowly 3- or rarely 5-lobed; inflo pertinent literature, have been critically re rescence racemose. viewed . Specimens deposited in the U. S. D . Fruit 2-2.2 em. long . National Herbarium, Smithsonian Institution, . ... .. ...5. A. kawakamii and the herbarium of the National Taiwan DD. Fruit 2.5-3 em. long . University, Formosa, have been studied and . 5a. A . kawakamii vat. taiton arecited, with the abbreviations US and NTU, montanum respectively. -
Maples in the Landscape Sheriden Hansen, Jaydee Gunnell, and Andra Emmertson
EXTENSION.USU.EDU Maples in the Landscape Sheriden Hansen, JayDee Gunnell, and Andra Emmertson Introduction Maple trees (Acer sp.) are a common fixture and beautiful addition to Utah landscapes. There are over one hundred species, each with numerous cultivars (cultivated varieties) that are native to both North America and much of Northern Europe. Trees vary in size and shape, from small, almost prostrate forms like certain Japanese maples (Acer palmatum) and shrubby bigtooth maples (Acer grandidentatum) to large and stately shade trees like the Norway maple (Acer platanoides). Tree shape can vary greatly, ranging from upright, columnar, rounded, pyramidal to spreading. Because trees come in a Figure 1. Severe iron chlorosis on maple. Note the range of shapes and sizes, there is almost always a interveinal chlorosis characterized by the yellow leaves spot in a landscape that can be enhanced by the and green veins. Spotting on the leaves is indicative of the addition of a maple. Maples can create a focal point beginning of tissue necrosis from a chronic lack of iron. and ornamental interest in the landscape, providing interesting textures and colors, and of course, shade. some micronutrients, particularly iron, to be less Fall colors typically range from yellow to bright red, available, making it difficult for certain trees to take adding a burst of color to the landscape late in the up needed nutrients. A common problem associated season. with maples in the Intermountain West is iron chlorosis (Figure 1). This nutrient deficiency causes Recommended Cultivars yellowing leaves (chlorosis) with green veins, and in extreme conditions, can cause death of leaf edges. -
Latitudinal Gradient in Leaf Defense Traits of Woody Plants Along Japanese Archipelago
Latitudinal gradient in leaf defense traits of woody plants along Japanese archipelago 日本産樹木種における、葉防御形質の緯度傾度 Saihanna 1 General Introduction It is estimated that over the twenty million species of organisms are living on our planet, and all of these organisms adapted to their own living environment, namely niche (Hatchinson 1957). Not only the abiotic factors but biotic interaction plays a key role in the maintenance of biodiversity. Animal-plant interactions are one of the most important topic in community ecology (e.g. Morin 1999). Plants and herbivore insects have accounted for about half of the entire diversity on the earth (Strong et al., 1984). Plant-herbivore interactions are extremely complex, which should lead the tremendous diversity of both plants and herbivores (e.g. Gutierrez et al., 1984; Hay et al., 1989). Although the interaction between these two components, namely co-speciation, should account for this diversification, most of the studies so far, tend to explain this interaction only from one side of them. Plants have interacted with insect herbivores for several hundred million years, which should lead to complex defense systems against various herbivores (Fürstenberg-Hägg et al., 2013). This interaction between plants and herbivores has long proposed the opportunity for studying the mechanism of the creation and maintenance of biological diversity because of its universality and generality (Strong et al. 1984; Ali and Agrawal 2012). It is believed that the evolution of plant defense traits followed by counter-adaptations in herbivores could lead to bursts of adaptive radiation of both components (Ehrlich and Raven 1969). Understanding the coevolution of plant and insect species and macroevolution of adaptive traits has inspired biologists for some decades, yet has been challenging to study even present days (Schluter, 2000). -
For Japananus Hyalinus
Rapid Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) for Japananus hyalinus STAGE 1: INITIATION 1. What is the name of the pest? Japananus hyalinus (Osborn) Hemiptera Cicadellidae Japanese maple leafhopper Synonyms: Japananus meridionalis Bonfils Platymetopius cinctus Matsumura Platymetopius hyalinus Osborn 2. What initiated this rapid PRA? In 1999 two leafhoppers identified as J. hyalinus were intercepted on Acer palmatum 'Katsura' imported from South Korea. An entry for this species was included on the UK Plant Health Pest Risk Register in 2013 and identified as a priority to update a previous PRA written in 1999 (Fera 2013), in particular to assess its potential establishment given the spread of J. hyalinus across Europe (Mifsud et al. 2010). 3. What is the PRA area? The PRA area is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. STAGE 2: RISK ASSESSMENT 4. What is the pest’s status in the EC Plant Health Directive (Council Directive 2000/29/EC1) and in the lists of EPPO2? The pest is not listed in the EC Plant Health Directive and is not recommended for regulation as a quarantine pest by EPPO, nor is it on the EPPO Alert List. 5. What is the pest’s current geographical distribution? J. hyalinus was first identified from the USA, but it is widely believed to originate from eastern Asia, though some authors dispute this due to the main host plant in Europe being the native Acer campestre, rather than ornamentally grown Asian species (Nickel and Remane 2002). It was first introduced into Europe in Austria in 1961, but its range has expanded considerably in recent years (Mifsud et al. -
Japanese Maples
JAPANESE MAPLES AKITA YATSUBUSA (LATIN: ACER PALMATUM) A very dwarf Japanese maple with a dense, round form. The small star shaped leaves emerge light green with a touch of red quickly turning to green for the summer. The fall color is a marvelous mix of red, orange, and yellow. Grows to the height of 2 ½ ft. Part sun Zone 5 AMBER GHOST (LATIN: ACER PALMATUM) Amber Ghost’ offers unique color in the maples. In spring, it is first bright pink, changing to a melon, pink-orange color. In summer it is a warm soft amber with a distinct green vein. Fall brings bright red and orange. ‘Amber Ghost’ is a wide, upright tree, excellent for either container or landscape if you want a series of stunning colors to bring into the garden. Grows 10-15’ tall and wide. Sun to part shade Zone 5 ARAKAWA (LATIN: ACER PALMATUM) Vigorous shrubby tree 18’ to 21’ tall, rough bark matures on 5 to 6 year old plants becoming more prominent as it ages. Yellow to scarlet fall foliage. Full sun to part shade Zone 4-9 AUTUMN FIRE (LATIN: ACER PALMATUM) A stunning mushroom-shaped mound. Spring foliage appears as light green with pink edges. The pink fades during summer, offering a darker green in return. Stalks are a brilliant red in summer as well. Fall offers a blaze of red and orange. Average growth is 15’ tall and wide. Shade to part shade Zone 6 AUTUMN MOON (LATIN: ACER SHIRASAWANUM) Autumn Moon is a lovely small Japanese maple. This deciduous tree leafs out in the spring with unusual and exceptional fall foliage. -
Acer Campestre (Hedge Maple) - 20Hx20w (M) Very Tolerant of Heat and Drought
Acer campestre (Hedge Maple) - 20Hx20W (M) Very tolerant of heat and drought. Responds well to direct sunlight. Dark green foliage turns yellow in fall. 1.5” 1.75” 2” 2.5” 3” 3.5” 4” 4.5” 5” $169 $189 $199 $249 $299 $349 $399 $499 $599 Acer x freemanii ‘Jeffsred’ (Autumn Blaze Maple) - 50Hx40W (A) (M) Drought tolerance and exceptionally bright red fall color are hallmarks of this popular and proven performer. A hybrid of Red and Silver Maple, this vigorous grower combines the best attributes of both in a stately, adaptable, fast growing shade tree. Sterile (fruitless) tree. 2.5” 3” 3.5” 4” 4.5” 5” 5.5” 6” 6.5” 7” 7.5” 8” 8.5” $249 $299 $349 $449 $499 $599 $699 $799 $899 $999 $1099 $1199 $1299 Acer x freemanii ‘Sienna’ (Sienna Glen) - 50Hx35W (M) This hardy hybrid maple features a strong central leader and develops a pyramidal form with minimal pruning. Sterile (fruitless) tree. 2.5” 3” 3.5” 4” 4.5” 5” 5.5” 6” 6.5” 7” 7.5” 8” 8.5” $249 $299 $349 $449 $499 $599 $699 $799 $899 $999 $1099 $1199 $1299 Acer ginnala (Amur Maple) - 20Hx20W (M) Distinctive orange-red fall color. Grown both as a single-stemmed and multi- stemmed tree. Can be used as a screen or hedge. Does well in containers. Very hardy. 1.5” 1.75” 2” 2.5” 3” 3.5” 4” 4.5” 5” $169 $189 $199 $249 $299 $349 $399 $499 $599 Acer ginnala ‘Flame’ (Amur Maple) - 15Hx20-25W (M) A more vigorous selection of ginnala from the USDA, with striking red fall color. -
Download PCN-Acer-2017-Holdings.Pdf
PLANT COLLECTIONS NETWORK MULTI-INSTITUTIONAL ACER LIST 02/13/18 Institutional NameAccession no.Provenance* Quan Collection Id Loc.** Vouchered Plant Source Acer acuminatum Wall. ex D. Don MORRIS Acer acuminatum 1994-009 W 2 H&M 1822 1 No Quarryhill BG, Glen Ellen, CA QUARRYHILL Acer acuminatum 1993.039 W 4 H&M1822 1 Yes Acer acuminatum 1993.039 W 1 H&M1822 1 Yes Acer acuminatum 1993.039 W 1 H&M1822 1 Yes Acer acuminatum 1993.039 W 1 H&M1822 1 Yes Acer acuminatum 1993.076 W 2 H&M1858 1 No Acer acuminatum 1993.076 W 1 H&M1858 1 No Acer acuminatum 1993.139 W 1 H&M1921 1 No Acer acuminatum 1993.139 W 1 H&M1921 1 No UBCBG Acer acuminatum 1994-0490 W 1 HM.1858 0 Unk Sichuan Exp., Kew BG, Howick Arb., Quarry Hill ... Acer acuminatum 1994-0490 W 1 HM.1858 0 Unk Sichuan Exp., Kew BG, Howick Arb., Quarry Hill ... Acer acuminatum 1994-0490 W 1 HM.1858 0 Unk Sichuan Exp., Kew BG, Howick Arb., Quarry Hill ... UWBG Acer acuminatum 180-59 G 1 1 Yes National BG, Glasnevin Total of taxon 18 Acer albopurpurascens Hayata IUCN Red List Status: DD ATLANTA Acer albopurpurascens 20164176 G 1 2 No Crug Farm Nursery QUARRYHILL Acer albopurpurascens 2003.088 U 1 1 No Total of taxon 2 Acer amplum (Gee selection) DAWES Acer amplum (Gee selection) D2014-0117 G 1 1 No Gee Farms, Stockbridge, MI 49285 Total of taxon 1 Acer amplum 'Gold Coin' DAWES Acer amplum 'Gold Coin' D2015-0013 G 1 2 No Gee Farms, Stockbridge, MI 49285, USA Acer amplum 'Gold Coin' D2017-0075 G 2 2 No Shinn, Edward T., Wall Township, NJ 07719-9128 Total of taxon 3 Acer argutum Maxim.