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Guide for Stakeholders in Sustainible Tourism
2018 GUIDE FOR STAKEHOLDERS IN SUSTAINIBLE TOURISM MKD In cooperation with A.I.A.M AdefisJuventad International ICDET CENET pg. 1 The World Tourism Organization’s definition of sustainable tourism Sustainable tourism development guidelines and management practices areapplicable to all forms of tourism in all types of destinations, including mass tourism and the various niche tourism segments. Sustainability principles refer to the environmental, economic and socio- cultural aspects of tourism development, and a suitable balance must be established between these three dimensions to guarantee its long-term sustainability. Who this Guide is for The Guide is primarily aimed at governments, at both national and local levels. It is also relevant to international development agencies, NGOs and the private sector, to the extent that they are affected by, and can affect, tourism policy and its implementation. This Guidebook was developed as product within the Erasmus + project” Cheese and Wine and tourism will shine-, funded by the European Union Purpose and scope of the Guide The purpose of this document is to provide governments with guidance and a framework for the development of policies for more sustainable tourism as well as a toolbox of instruments that they can use to implement those policies. -Making tourism more sustainable within itself should contain the following 12 components objectives . 1.Employment quality 2.Community Wellbeing 3.Biological diversity 4.Economic Viability 5.Local Control 6.Physical integrity 7.Environmental purity 8.Local Prosperity 9.Visitor Fulfillment 10.Cultural Richness 11.Resource Efficiency 12.Social Equity pg. 2 Employment opportunity Social Comunity equity well being Resource Biological Efficiency diversity Cultural Components of Economic Richness sustainible tourism Viability Visitor Local Fullfillmen t Control Local Physical Prosperity Integrity Enviromenta l Purity pg. -
Serbian Wine Routes
Serbian wine routes Вина са песка Wines from Sands Пут вина - Палић Palić Wine Route History of the Region’s Wines The entire Palić region lies on sandy terrain left tiles. These tanks have a total capacity of by the prehistoric Pannonian Sea. That's why between 33,000 and 67,000 liters. Locals say wines from this area are commonly referred to as that the biggest tank, which is as large as a small sand wines. The sandy soil, a moderate continen- dance hall, was used for parties hosted by Count tal climate and top grape varieties yield very Lederer, the cellar’s founder. appealing wines. The Subotica-Horgoš area has a winemaking tradition that goes back well over The Palić Cellar, founded in 1896, was built where 2,000 years. an agricultural school once stood. It preserved the ancient winemaking heritage of the In the Bačka region winemaking flourished after Subotica-Horgoš sandy heath. Today the WOW the phylloxera epidemic destroyed much of Winery continues the tradition. Europe’s viticulture.. At this time three wine cellars were founded in the vicinity of Palić , Čoka The Muscat Croquant grapevine variety was and in Biserno Ostrvo near Novi Bečej. These planted by count Lipot Rohonczi in Biserno cellars remain the backbone of the region's Ostrvo, where he built a small castle with a wine viticulture. cellar that still exists . The wine made from those grapes was sold in Budapest, London and other The Čoka Cellar, established in 1903, is among the European markets. rare and magnificent monuments of a great wine tradition. -
Utopia Europa? Transition and Responses to EU Rural Development Initiatives in the Republic of Macedonia's Tikveš Wine Region
76 Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers Vol. 102/103 KROEBER ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 103(1): 76-92 Utopia Europa? Transition and Responses to EU Rural Development Initiatives in the Republic of Macedonia’s Tikveš Wine Region Justin Otten Introduction “Crno e, Tikveško e”—[It’s black, it’s [from] Tikveš] is a well-known musical lyric about the dark red wine produced in the south-central Tikveš region of the Republic of Macedonia. Grape products—wine and brandy, primarily—from the region are among Macedonia’s main agricultural exports, and in a country where nearly one-fifth of the workforce is involved in agriculture, their role in the country’s economy is thus significant.1 In Tikveš, this percentage is even greater, as an estimated ten thousand individuals and their families—half of the local population—grow grapes or other agricultural products. Grapes have supposedly been grown in Tikveš for millenia, though without doubt industriously since the middle of the 20th century when Tikveš was developed into the largest wine region not only of Yugoslavia but of Southeast Europe. Yugoslav growers could maintain ten hectares of private land and had the choice of where to sell their produce; however, the large state-run wineries in Tikveš paid well with little regard to quality, and were the primary buyers of the individual growers’ grapes. These relationships between growers and buyers continued throughout the 1990s despite the country’s independence in 1991. The largest winery in the country, Tikveš Winery, was first denationalized in the late 1990s by distributing shares akcii( ) of the company to its employees. -
Curriculum Vitae
UNIVERSIDAD DE GRANADA FACULTAD DE DERECHO - CURRICULUM VITAE - Prof. Dr. D. GUILLERMO OROZCO PARDO Prof. Dr. D. Guillermo Orozco Pardo Curriculum Vitae 1. DATOS PERSONALES Apellidos y nombre: OROZCO PARDO, GUILLERMO Centro: Facultad de Derecho Departamento: Derecho Civil Cuerpo: Catedrático de Universidad 2. TÍTULOS ACADÉMICOS - LICENCIADO EN DERECHO 18/2/1980 SOBRESALIENTE - DOCTOR EN DERECHO 31/5/1985 SOBRESALIENTE CUM LAUDE. PREMIO EXTRAORDINARIO 3. PUESTOS DOCENTES DESEMPEÑADOS En la E. U. Empresariales de Melilla: - Profesor Agregado Interino desde 1/10/79 a 31/12/81 En la Facultad de Derecho de Granada: - Catedrático de Universidad 30/10/2000 - Profesor Titular de Universidad desde 1/3/87 - Profesor Titular Contratado desde 1/3/85 a 1/3/87 - 2 - Prof. Dr. D. Guillermo Orozco Pardo Curriculum Vitae - Profesor Colaborador desde 1/12/82 a 28/2/85 - Profesor Ayudante desde 1/1/82 a 30/11/82 4. ACTIVIDAD DOCENTE DESEMPEÑADA En la E.U. Empresariales de Melilla: - Teórica y práctica: - "Introducción al Derecho y Derecho Civil Patrimonial" - "Derecho Mercantil”. Cursos 179/80; 1980/81 y 1981/82 primer trimestre. En la Facultad de Derecho de Granada: Licenciatura: - Práctica: Curso 1984/85 - Derecho Civil III - Grupos 3-4-5- de 4º Curso Curso 1983/84 - Derecho Civil II - Grupos 3-4-5 de 3º Curso Curso 1982/83 - Derecho Civil I - Grupos 3-4-5 de 2º Curso Curso 1981/82 - Derecho Civil II - Grupo 4 de 3º Curso Curso 1981/82 - Derecho Civil IV - Grupo 1 de 5º Curso - Teórica: - 3 - Prof. Dr. D. Guillermo Orozco Pardo Curriculum Vitae Curso 2009/10 - Derecho Civil III - Lic. -
Wine Routes of Vojvodina
VOJVODINA www.vojvodinaonline.com Tourism Organization of Vojvodina Serbia Region Vojvodina SREM AREA SUBOTICA AREA TELEČKA AREA TISZA REGION BANAT AREA SOUTH-BANAT AREA BAČKA AREA Izvor: sredine Ministarstvo životne i zaštite poljoprivrede CONTENT SREM BANAT Winemaking region of Fruška gora MAP ..................................... 3 Winemaking region of South Banat - MAP ............................... 20 Acumincum – Ačanski ........................................................................ 4 Bahus – Đorđe ..................................................................................... 21 Antonijević – Bajilo .............................................................................. 5 Galot – Nedin ...................................................................................... 22 Belo Brdo (White Hill) – Burčel Todorov ....................................... 6 Selecta – Vinik ..................................................................................... 23 Deurić – Došen ...................................................................................... 7 Dulka – Kiš .............................................................................................. 8 Kosović – Kovačević ............................................................................ 9 BAČKA Kurilić – Kuzmanović ........................................................................ 10 Winemaking region of Subotica-Horgos MAP ........................ 24 Mačak (Tomcat) – Milanović ......................................................... -
2017 Maurer Orion Subotica, Serbia
2017 Maurer Orion Subotica, Serbia The Maurer family has been producing wine for four generations. It was during the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in the 19th century that they moved from Salzburg to the southern part of the Kingdom of Hungary. They now farm 16 acres of land, including 6 acres in the Serbian wine region of Szabadka directly south of the Hungarian-Serbian border, and 10 acres in the Fruška Gora mountain district in Syrmia, Serbia, located 40 miles away from Belgrade and bordered by the Danube River to the north. VINEYARDS The vineyards are planted with old local varieties such as Mézes Fehér, Bakator, Szerémi Zöld. In the Szabadka wine region, vines are more than a hundred years old. The oldest Kadarka was planted in 1880 and is one of the oldest in the world. These vines are typically cultivated by horse and man power. The other part of the estate is in the historic region of Szerémség (Syrmia). Some ninety million years ago, the Fruška Gora mountain in Syrmia was an island in the Pannonian sea. The slopes of this old formation made up of volcanic and sedimentary rocks have been covered with vineyards, orchards and forests for about 3000 years. Today, this is an almost intact natural environment with an outstandingly rich ecosystem. The climate is sub-mediterranean and continental with a beneficial influence of the nearby Danube. One vineyard planted with Riesling is just 160 feet from the river. Maurer is the only winery producing natural wine in the region but fortunately, there is an increasing number of followers. -
Enotourism in North Macedonia – Current State and Future Prospects
6 - 40000 GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, Vol. 8, No. 1 (2020), 65-80, Semi-Annual Journal eISSN 2449-9706, ISSN 2353-4524, DOI: 10.36122/GAT20200806 © Copyright by Kazimierz Wielki University Press, 2020. All Rights Reserved. http://geography.and.tourism.ukw.edu.pl Sylwia Kwietniewska1a, Przemysław Charzyński1b 1 Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management ORCID: a https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3226-4778, b https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-9870 Corresponding author: a [email protected], b [email protected] Enotourism in North Macedonia – current state and future prospects Abstract: North Macedonia, the country located in the middle of the Balkan Peninsula, is known for its wine-growing culture, and is divided into three wine regions with around 80 operating wineries. It is also surrounded by countries where vines have been grown and wine produced since the ancient times. The paper presents the history of North Macedonia as a wine-growing country, and provides an overview of its enotourism offer. An inventory of winery offers based on their official websites and Facebook profiles was performed, including the analysis of the surveys conducted among enotour- ists. Said surveys targeted participants of the Tikveški Grozdober festival in particular. It should also be mentioned that several of them were completed by Macedonian residents. The survey results outline a socio-demographic profile of the enotourists coming to this country and their enotouristic experience. The article sheds light on the history of winemaking and presents wine regions in North Macedonia. Keywords: wine tourism, wine regions, North Macedonia, Balkans, wine tourist profile 1. -
Characterization and Classification of Wines from Grape Varieties Grown in Turkey
CHARACTERIZATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF WINES FROM GRAPE VARIETIES GROWN IN TURKEY A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of Engineering and Sciences of İzmir Institute of Technology in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Food Engineering by İlknur ŞEN July 2014 İZMİR We approve the thesis of İlknur ŞEN Examining Committee Members: _________________________ Prof. Dr. Figen TOKATLI Department of Food Engineering, İzmir Institute of Technology ___________________________ Prof. Dr. Durmuş ÖZDEMİR Department of Chemistry, İzmir Institute of Technology ___________________________ Assoc. Prof. Dr. Banu ÖZEN Department of Food Engineering, İzmir Institute of Technology _________________________ Prof. Dr. Yeşim ELMACI Department of Food Engineering, Ege University _________________________________ Prof. Dr. Ahmet YEMENİCİOĞLU Department of Food Engineering, İzmir Institute of Technology 11 July 2014 _________________________ Prof. Dr. Figen TOKATLI Supervisor, Department of Food Engineering İzmir Institute of Technology _________________________________ ___________________________ Prof. Dr. Ahmet YEMENİCİOĞLU Prof. Dr. R. Tuğrul SENGER Head of the Department of Dean of the Graduate School of Food Engineering Engineering and Sciences ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank to my supervisor Prof. Dr. Figen TOKATLI for her guidance and support throughout the thesis study. I also would like to express my thanks to the committee members, Prof. Dr. Durmuş ÖZDEMİR and Assoc. Prof. F. Banu ÖZEN for their valuable comments and advices. I would like to thank to the research centers; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Research Center and Environmental Reference Research and Development Center for providing the HPLC and ICP-MS instruments. I also would like to thank to IYTE Scientific Research Projects Commission for funding my thesis with the projects 2008- IYTE-18 and 2010-IYTE-07. -
The Macedonian Wine Cluster (Pdf)
The Macedonian Wine Cluster Harvard Business School Microeconomics of Competitiveness, Spring 2006 Instructor: Prof. Michael E. Porter Project Group: Bartol Letica Dan Doncev Ersin Esen Nem Mijic Susanne Cassel May 5, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Macedonia’s Economy and National Business Environment 3 1.0 Country overview 3 1.1. Political situation 3 1.2. Economic analysis 4 2.0 National Diamond Analysis 8 2.1. Factor Conditions 9 2.2. Context for Firm Strategy and Rivalry 9 2.3. Demand Conditions 10 2.4. Related and Supporting Industries 10 3.0 Country Strategy and recommendations 11 II. The Macedonian Wine Cluster 13 4.0 Overview of the Macedonian Wine Cluster 13 4.1 History 13 4.2 Cluster Map 14 4.3. Key Features of the Macedonian Wine Cluster 15 4.4 Winemaking in Macedonia 16 4.4.1 Grape Growing/Procurement 16 4.4.2 Crushing, Fermentation and Aging 17 4.4.3 Bottling and Packaging 18 4.4.4 Production, Sales, Marketing and Distribution 18 5.0 Cluster Diamond Analysis 20 5.1. Factor Conditions 21 5.2. Context for Firm Strategy and Rivalry 22 5.3. Demand Conditions 23 5.4. Related and Supporting Industries 24 6.0 Cluster recommendations 27 III. Bibliography and Disclosures 31 2 I. Macedonia’s Economy and National Business Environment 1. Country overview 1.1. Political situation Macedonia was proclaimed a sovereign and independent state on September 17, 1991 after a national referendum. Its history has been characterised by a centuries-long struggle of the Macedonian people for a free and independent state, symbolized by the state’s motto “liberty or death”. -
ENLARGEMENT – BILATERAL MEETINGS WINE Non-Exhaustive List of Issues and Questions to Facilitate Preparations for Bilateral Meetings COUNTRY:TURKEY
AGRI-C.3 E.Q. Page 1 of 20 ENLARGEMENT – BILATERAL MEETINGS WINE Non-exhaustive list of issues and questions to facilitate preparations for bilateral meetings COUNTRY:TURKEY A. Technicalities of wine-making 1. Which are the most important grape varieties (both vitis vinifera and hybrid varieties, indication of ratio between the two)? Under the “Communique No.2005/39” published in Official Gazette dated August 11, 2005 and numbered 25903, the varieties are listed as below. Grape Varieties for Red Wine: Grape Varieties for White Wine: -Adakarası -Alicante Bouschet - Bornova Misketi - Dökülgen -Boğazkere - Hasandede -Cabernet Sauvignon - Kabarcık - Cinsault - Maccabeu -Horozkarası - Narince -Kalecik Karası - Chardonnay -Karasakız - Rumi -Öküzgözü - Semillon -Papaz Karası - Sultani Çekirdeksiz -Pinot Noir -Yapıncak -Sergi Karası -Syrah -Merlot In additon to the varieties above, the varieties mentioned below are also harvested in Turkey. Grape Varieties for Red Wine: Grape Varieties for White Wine: Wine: -Carignan - Beylerce -Çal Karası -Clairette -Gamay - Colombard -Grenache -Emir AGRI-C.3 E.Q. page 2 of 20 -Karalahana - Riesling -Mourvévedre - Sungurlu -Pinot Meunier - Ugni Blanc -Cabernet Franc - Vasilaki - Moltepulciano - Sauvignon Blanc -Portugieser -Chenin - Sangiovese -Sylvaner -Akdimrit All the grape varieties mentioned above are vitis vinifera. 2. Do grape varieties need administrative authorisation before planting? -No, grape varieties do not need administrative authorisation before planting. 3. Is grape growing limited to certain areas? -No, grape growing is not limited to certain areas. 4. Which are the permitted oenological practices and treatments for wine? There does not exist any special legislation concerning oenological practices, in the form that is regulated by Council Regulation 1493/1999. Nonetheless, certain additives which are mentioned at the Annex 4 of the concerned Regulation, are contained in the “Turkish Food Codex - Communique on Food Additives Excluding Sweeteners and Colorants” (O.G. -
Macedonian Wineries Are Raising a Glass to Successful Entry Into the Swedish Market
Macedonian Wineries are Raising a Glass to Successful Entry into the Swedish Market AgBiz is supporting the Macedo- Sweden has one of the most regulated wine markets in Europe, if not nian wine industry by providing in the world, due to the state monopoly in alcoholic drinks retailing. capacity building and compre- SystemBolaget is the only legal off-trade outlet for alcoholic drinks, hensive competitiveness en- and operates some 400 stores across the country. Its buying commit- hancement activities. AgBiz has tee analyzes local and international trends and establishes the range facilitated joint presentations of of wines to be offered for sale. The 485 registered suppliers can then Macedonian wines in various tender for procurement listings, but their wines face stringent quality high potential markets by organ- checks before they are accepted. Swedish consumers are becoming izing specialized promotional more in favor of fruity, fresh and non barrique style wines, produced events in Poland, Holland, the by modern technology. In the new tenders there is also a trend toward Czech Republic and via participa- organic wines and unusual blends. tion in the most relevant wine trade fairs such as ProWein AgBiz and Macedonian wineries have identified this trend as a great Germany and the Moscow and opportunity to penetrate the Swedish market. Therefore, AgBiz sup- London Wine Fairs. ported Macedonian export ready wineries to contact the most relevant Swedish importers and monopoly representatives. In coordination with the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Economy (MAFWE), the Macedonian Embassy and the Economic Promoter in Sweden, AgBiz facilitated a Macedonian Wine Tasting event that took place in th Stockholm on 27 January at the Scandic Sergel Plaza Hotel. -
Study on WINE Tourismin
Study on WINE Tourism in the REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA Created by: Working Team from TURISTIKA Skopje: Dejan Metodijeski, Oliver Filiposki, Emilija Todorovic, Milena Taleska, Georgi Michev, Cedomir Dimovski, Nako Taskov, Kristijan Dzambazovski, Nikola Cuculeski, Mladen Micevski. Photos: Under the consent of wineries included in the survey, for the needs of the Study. Design: Stojan Kaevski Proofreading: Tole Belchev Disclaimer: This study has been developed under the 2019 Tourism Development Programme. The opinions and views stated in this publication do not necessarily reflect the opinions and views of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of North Macedonia CONTENTS FOREWORD .........................................................................................................................................................................................4 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................................................5 METHODOLOGICAL FRAME OF STUDY DEVELOPMENT ...........................................................................................................7 I. GLOBAL TRENDS IN WINE TOURISM .......................................................................................................................................9 1. Characteristics of wine tourism ..........................................................................................................................................9