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Life Among Good Women: the Social and Religious Impact of the Cathar Perfectae in the Thirteenth-Century Lauragais
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-2017 Life among Good Women: The Social and Religious Impact of the Cathar Perfectae in the Thirteenth-Century Lauragais Derek Robert Benson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the European History Commons, and the History of Gender Commons Recommended Citation Benson, Derek Robert, "Life among Good Women: The Social and Religious Impact of the Cathar Perfectae in the Thirteenth-Century Lauragais" (2017). Master's Theses. 2008. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/2008 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LIFE AMONG GOOD WOMEN: THE SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS IMPACT OF THE CATHAR PERFECTAE IN THE THIRTEENTH-CENTURY LAURAGAIS by Derek Robert Benson A thesis submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts History Western Michigan University December 2017 Thesis Committee: Robert Berkhofer III, Ph.D., Chair Larry Simon, Ph.D. James Palmitessa, Ph.D. LIFE AMONG GOOD WOMEN: THE SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS IMPACT OF THE CATHAR PERFECTAE IN THE THIRTEENTH-CENTURY LAURAGAIS Derek Robert Benson, M.A. Western Michigan University, 2017 This Master’s Thesis builds on the work of previous historians, such as Anne Brenon and John Arnold. It is primarily a study of gendered aspects in the Cathar heresy. -
CANAL DU MIDI BIKE 8 Night I WANT IT ALL 2021
DETOURS IN FRANCE www.detours-in-france.com CANAL DU MIDI BIKING EXPLORE FRANCE AT YOUR OWN PACE Day 1: Arrival in Toulouse Upon your arrival in Toulouse, settle in to your hotel and freshen up, and then take some time to explore this lovely city. The capital of both the French department, and the larger Midi-Pyrenees Region, Toulouse is also the heart of Europe’s aerospace industry, home of both France’s Airbus Company and also a great attraction park, the Cité de l’Espace. Its world renowned university is one of the oldest in Europe (founded in 1229), and it was already the capital of the Visigoth Kingdom in the 5th century! A city with unique architecture made of pinkish terracotta bricks, earning it the nickname la Ville Rose ("the Pink City"), Toulouse counts two UNESCO World Heritage sites, the Canal Du Midi, and the Basilica of St. Sernin, which lies on the Santiago de Compostela pilgrimage route. Day 2: Toulouse to Castelnaudary 66 Km / 41 Miles You have a long, but easygoing ride today, as it is very flat, and almost completely on lovely, paved bike path. Pass your first locks and canal projects on route to the small town of Castelnaudary, built on the foundations of the original Roman town. It is hard to imagine the centuries of warfare incurred here, as you wander the lovely small streets, eventually loved by Catherine de Medicis, when, as King Henri II’s wife, she becomes Countess of the region. The port here is developed as one of the main stops for barges on the Canal du Midi’s route, with a large (7 hectare) water basin. -
THE CORRUPTION of ANGELS This Page Intentionally Left Blank the CORRUPTION of ANGELS
THE CORRUPTION OF ANGELS This page intentionally left blank THE CORRUPTION OF ANGELS THE GREAT INQUISITION OF 1245–1246 Mark Gregory Pegg PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON AND OXFORD COPYRIGHT 2001 BY PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PUBLISHED BY PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 41 WILLIAM STREET, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08540 IN THE UNITED KINGDOM: PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 3 MARKET PLACE, WOODSTOCK, OXFORDSHIRE OX20 1SY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA PEGG, MARK GREGORY, 1963– THE CORRUPTION OF ANGELS : THE GREAT INQUISITION OF 1245–1246 / MARK GREGORY PEGG. P. CM. INCLUDES BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES AND INDEX. ISBN 0-691-00656-3 (ALK. PAPER) 1. ALBIGENSES. 2. LAURAGAIS (FRANCE)—CHURCH HISTORY. 3. INQUISITION—FRANCE—LAURAGAIS. 4. FRANCE—CHURCH HISTORY—987–1515. I. TITLE. DC83.3.P44 2001 272′.2′0944736—DC21 00-057462 THIS BOOK HAS BEEN COMPOSED IN BASKERVILLE TYPEFACE PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER. ∞ WWW.PUP.PRINCETON.EDU PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 13579108642 To My Mother This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix 1 Two Hundred and One Days 3 2 The Death of One Cistercian 4 3 Wedged between Catha and Cathay 15 4 Paper and Parchment 20 5 Splitting Heads and Tearing Skin 28 6 Summoned to Saint-Sernin 35 7 Questions about Questions 45 8 Four Eavesdropping Friars 52 9 The Memory of What Was Heard 57 10 Lies 63 11 Now Are You Willing to Put That in Writing? 74 12 Before the Crusaders Came 83 13 Words and Nods 92 14 Not Quite Dead 104 viii CONTENTS 15 One Full Dish of Chestnuts 114 16 Two Yellow Crosses 126 17 Life around a Leaf 131 NOTES 133 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WORKS CITED 199 INDEX 219 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS HE STAFF, librarians, and archivists of Olin Library at Washing- ton University in St. -
Love and War: Troubadour Songs As Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade
Love and War: Troubadour Songs as Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade By Leslee Wood B.A., University of Utah, 2003 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Music and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music. _________________________________________ Chair: Roberta Schwartz, PhD _________________________________________ Paul Laird, PhD _________________________________________ Bryan Kip Haaheim, DMA Date Defended: May 25, 2017 The thesis committee for Leslee Wood certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Love and War: Troubadour Songs as Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade ___________________________________________ Chair: Roberta Schwartz, PhD Date approved: May 25, 2017 ii Abstract: From the eleventh through the thirteenth century, the troubadours flourished in the Occitan courts of southern France. As the artistic and political voices of their culture, these men and women were educated, creative, and well-placed to envoice the cultural and political events of their time. In 1208, Pope Innocent III launched the Albigensian Crusade against the pervasive Cathar sect, which had attracted followers from every stratum of Occitan society, including believers from the most important ruling families. For twenty years, the crusade decimated the region and destroyed the socio-political apparatus which had long supported, and been given voice by, the troubadours and trobairises. By the end of the war in 1229, the Occitan nobility were largely disinherited and disempowered, unable to support the kind of courtly estates to which they had been accustomed and in which the art de trobar had flourished. Many troubadours were involved both politically and militarily in the crusade and their lyric reactions include astute political commentaries, vigorous calls-to-arms, invectives against the corruption of the Catholic clergy and the French invaders, and laments for the loss of both individuals and institutions. -
Annexe1 RETENUES COLLINAIRES 2020.Pdf
ANNEXE 1 – Plan de Répartition 2020 – Période d’étiage – Retenues collinaires – Sous-bassin Ariège Identification du Identification Surface Volume Nom Prénom Commune Type de préleveur (nom Adresse C.P Commune Lieu dit Département de la déclarée Autorisé bénéficiaire bénéficiaire prélèvement prélèvement de l'exploitation) ressource 2020 (ha) 2020 (m3) 694 chemin BEAUMONT- BEAUMONT- pompage sur ASA DE LA LANTINE CHIBARIE Jean Claude 31870 Lac de la Lantine Haute-Garonne retenue collinaire 50,00 180 000 d'espinaouet SUR-LEZE SUR-LEZE plan d'eau champs de la pompage sur ASA DE SEIGNALENS VERISSE Alexandre 11420 SEIGNALENS Le barry SEIGNALENS Aude retenue collinaire 76 000 ville plan d'eau champs de la pompage sur ASA DE SEIGNALENS VERISSE Alexandre 11420 SEIGNALENS Fontassaut SEIGNALENS Aude retenue collinaire 69 000 ville plan d'eau ASA DES IRRIGANTS ADELLACH – pompage sur Mairie 09100 UNZENT Lac de la Laure LESCOUSSE Ariège retenue collinaire 75 000 DE LA LAURE VEROT plan d'eau Saint-Geniès, pompage sur ASL CANTO CLAOU DE SOLAN André Saint-Geniès 09130 CARLA-BAYLE ruisseau de canto CARLA-BAYLE Ariège retenue collinaire 25,00 200 000 plan d'eau claou SICA Irrigation est CASTELNAUD PECHARIC-ET- pompage sur ASL DU RIEUTORD Loudès 11451 Rieutord Aude retenue collinaire 250 000 audois ARY LE-PY plan d'eau 716, chemin de BEAUMONT- BEAUMONT- pompage sur ASL LE PORT GERBER Christian 31870 Ribonnet Haute-Garonne retenue collinaire 147,00 45 000 Ribaunet SUR-LEZE SUR-LEZE plan d'eau Joulé, ruisseau de pompage sur BONADEI Francis Joulé 09130 CARLA-BAYLE -
ANNEXE 1 - Plan De Répartition 2021 - Période Étiage - Retenues Collinaires -Périmètre 66 1/57
ANNEXE 1 - Plan de répartition 2021 - Période étiage - Retenues collinaires -Périmètre 66 1/57 Identification du Surface Volume Commune identification de Volume de la préleveur (nom de Nom Prénom Adresse C.P Commune Lieu-dit Département déclarée 2021 Attribué 2021 prélèvement la ressource retenue (m3) l'exploitation) (ha) (m3) Jean- 694 chemin BEAUMONT-SUR- Lac de la BEAUMONT-SUR- retenue ASA DE LA LANTINE CHIBARIE 31870 Haute-Garonne 180 000 50,00 180 000 Claude d'espinaouet LEZE Lantine LEZE collinaire champs de la retenue ASA DE SEIGNALENS Vénisse Alexandre 11420 SEIGNALENS Le barry SEIGNALENS Aude 76 000 23,70 76 000 ville collinaire Adellach, ASA DES IRRIGANTS Lac de la retenue Vérot, Petit, Mairie 09100 UNZENT LESCOUSSE Ariège 75 000 40,00 75 000 DE LA LAURE Laure collinaire Egay, Delrieu Saint- Geniès, retenue ASL CANTO CLAOU GIORDANO Gaël Icart 09130 SIEURAS CARLA-BAYLE Ariège 200 000 15,00 200 000 ruisseau de collinaire canto claou SICA irrigation PECHARIC-ET-LE- retenue ASL DU RIEUTORD Loudès 11451 CASTELNAUDARY Rieutord Aude 250 000 104,00 250 000 ouest-audois PY collinaire 716, chemin de BEAUMONT-SUR- BEAUMONT-SUR- retenue ASL LE PORT GERBER Christian 31870 Ribonnet Haute-Garonne 45 000 147,00 45 000 Ribaunet LEZE LEZE collinaire Joulé, retenue BONADEI FRANCIS BONADEI Francis Joulé 09130 CARLA-BAYLE ruisseau de CARLA-BAYLE Ariège 45 000 5,00 45 000 collinaire Panissa Mécail, retenue BONADEI FRANCIS BONADEI Francis Joulé 09130 CARLA-BAYLE ruisseau de CARLA-BAYLE Ariège 75 000 30,00 75 000 collinaire la Fount BOSSUT BOSSUT retenue -
About Fanjeaux, France Perched on the Crest of a Hill in Southwestern
About Fanjeaux, France Perched on the crest of a hill in Southwestern France, Fanjeaux is a peaceful agricultural community that traces its origins back to the Romans. According to local legend, a Roman temple to Jupiter was located where the parish church now stands. Thus the name of the town proudly reflects its Roman heritage– Fanum (temple) Jovis (Jupiter). It is hard to imagine that this sleepy little town with only 900 inhabitants was a busy commercial and social center of 3,000 people during the time of Saint Dominic. When he arrived on foot with the Bishop of Osma in 1206, Fanjeaux’s narrow streets must have been filled with peddlers, pilgrims, farmers and even soldiers. The women would gather to wash their clothes on the stones at the edge of a spring where a washing place still stands today. The church we see today had not yet been built. According to the inscription on a stone on the south facing outer wall, the church was constructed between 1278 and 1281, after Saint Dominic’s death. You should take a walk to see the church after dark when its octagonal bell tower and stone spire, crowned with an orb, are illuminated by warm orange lights. This thick-walled, rectangular stone church is an example of the local Romanesque style and has an early Gothic front portal or door (the rounded Romanesque arch is slightly pointed at the top). The interior of the church was modernized in the 18th century and is Baroque in style, but the church still houses unusual reliquaries and statues from the 13th through 16th centuries. -
Pays Des Quatre Vents.Indd
Pays des Quatre Vents Liste des villes d’intervention de l’HAD Pays des Quatre Vents à Carcassonne Aigues Vives Cailhavel Cuxac cabardes Airoux Cailla Donazac Ajac Cambieure Douzens Alaigne Campagna de Sault Esceuillens Alairac Campagne sur Aude Escouloubre Alet les Bains Camps sur l’Agly Esperaza Alzonne Camurac Espezel Antugnac Capendu Fa Aragon Carcassonne Fajac en Val Arques Carcassonne Fajac la Relenque Arquettes en Val Carlipa Fanjeaux Artigues Cassaignes Fendeille Arzens Castans Fenouillet du Razes Aunat Castelnaudary Ferran Axat Castelnaudary Festes et Saint André Azille Castelreng Floure Badens Caudebronde Fontanes de Sault Bagnoles Caudeval Fonters du Razes Baraigne Caunes Minervois Fonties Cabardes Barbaira Caunette sur Lauquet Fonties d’Aude Belcaire Caunettes en Val Fournes Cabardes Belcastel et le Buc Caux et Sauzens Fourtou Belflou Cavanac Fraisse Cabardes Belfort sur Rebenty Cazalrenoux Gaja et Villedieu Bellegarde du Razes Cazilhac Gaja la Selve Belpech Cenne monestiers Galinagues Belveze du Razes Cepie Gardie Belvianes et Cavirac Chalabre Generville Belvis Citou Gincla Berriac Clermont sur Lauquet Ginoles Bessede de Sault Cominge Gourvieille Blomac Comus Gramazie Bouilhomac Conilhac de la Montagne Granes Bouriege Conques sur Orbiel Greffeil Bourigeole Corbieres Gueytes et labastide Bram Coudons Hounoux Brenac Couffoulens Issel Brezilhac Couiza Joucou Brousses et Villaret Counozouls la bezole Brugairolles Cournanel La Cassaigne Bugarach Courtauly La Courtete Cabrespine Coustaussa La Digne d’Amont cahuzac Cubiéres sur -
Publicité Des Opérations Soumises À Autorisation D'exploiter
DDTM de l'Aude Mise en œuvre du Schéma Directeur Régional des Exploitations Agricoles du LANGUEDOC-ROUSSILLON SEADR semaine 47 Contrôle des structures Publicité des opérations soumises à autorisation d'exploiter date limite de fin date mise en Date limite de dépôt n° enreg. identité du dépôt dossier siège communes identité des propriétaires des Exploitant commune exploitant type de surface natures des biens d'instruction ligne publicité des candidatures Dossier demandeur complet demandeur localisation des biens biens antérieur antérieur transfert reprise demandés (hors site internet concurrentes prolongation à 6 mois) AIROUX, La SCI ORCECLO, Le GFA DU CASTELNAUDARY, CAMMAS, L'Indivision BONDOUY KRIVOBOKOW SCEA DE 11-18-0168 20/11/2018 PUGINIER LABASTIDE D'ANJOU, Bertrand et David et L'Indivision 11400 - RICAUD fermage terres Benoît MARAVAL 99,2468 17/12/2018 18/02/2019 21/03/2019 MAS SAINTE PUELLES BONDOUY Bertrand, David et et RICAUD, Malika AIROUX, MONTMAUR Monsieur GELI Philippe et 11-18-0142 GAEC DOVALBA 22/11/2018 MONTFERRAND GAEC D’AIROUX 11320 - AIROUX fermage terres et SOUPEX Monsieur GELI Laurent 18,4514 17/12/2018 18/02/2019 23/03/2019 CASCASTEL DES CASCASTEL CORBIERES et 11360 - CASCASTEL 11-18-0153 GUICHOU Olivier 19/11/2018 DES Madame MAZAS Florence MAZAS Florence commodat vignes VILLENEUVE LES DES CORBIERES 3,0173 17/12/2018 18/02/2019 20/03/2019 CORBIERES CORBIERES vignes, terres, SCEA LES oliveraie, landes BARBAIRA et Madame AYROLLES Marie-France SCEA DE 11-18-0175 JARDINS DE 23/11/2018 CAPENDU 11130 - SIGEAN vente et sols -
Tad-Plm-2018.Pdf
SE DÉPLACER DANS L’AUDE Transport à la demande INFOS PRATIQUES " On vous emmène POUR ROULER INFORMÉ ! TEXT’AUDE où aujourd’hui ? " ligne Text’aude est un service d’alerte SMS qui vous 3 informe des perturbations importantes de la circulation dans le ligne département lors de chantiers d’envergure ou de la suspension 5 1€ le trajet du service de transport de voyageurs des cars Audelignes en cas d’intempéries. Pour bénéficier de ce service, il vous suffit Avec le transport à la demande, de vous inscrire gratuitement sur www.inforoute11.fr et de (2 € aller-retour) créer vos alertes en fonction de votre zone géographique. ligne vous commandez votre trajet 11 et vous vous rendez où vous voulez. audelignes.aude.fr POUR MIEUX VIVRE LES LIGNES INTERURBAINES! audelignes.aude.fr permet à tout voyageur de connaître en Pour adhérer deux clics les points de départ et les horaires aller et retour des lignes régulières. Entrez votre commune de « montée » et celle de connectez-vous sur « descente », lancez la recherche et les horaires apparaissent ! www.aude.fr/inscription-tad NUMÉRO VERT GRATUIT ! Le Département a mis en place un numéro vert gratuit T dont les messages sont actualisés en temps réel en cas d’intempéries, de travaux... La nouvelle carte d’Audelignes offre douze lignes régulières avec une plus grande fréquence pour favoriser le trajet domicile-travail :une offre complétée par le Transport à la demande. VOUS POUVEZ ÉGALEMENT VOUS CONNECTER SUR AUDE.FR COMMUNAUTÉ DE COMMUNES PIÈGE-LAURAGAIS-MALEPÈRE OU APPELER LE SERVICE DES TRANSPORTS DU DÉPARTEMENT DE L’AUDE AU 04 68 11 67 76 Réservez au 04 68 72 83 49 LE TRANSPORT À LA DEMANDE LE TRANSPORT À LA DEMANDE COMMUNAUTÉ DE COMMUNES PIÈGE-LAURAGAIS-MALEPÈRE FORMULAIRE D’INSCRIPTION AU TRANSPORT À LA DEMANDE MODE D’EMPLOI ! CENNE LES DESTINATIONS DES LIGNES : MONESTIES ADHÉSION GRATUITE Pour mieux répondre à vos besoins, la Région en partenariat avec 1170 Castelnaudary via Belpech VILLESPY votre intercommunalité, améliore le service de transport à la demande. -
La Grande France
La Grande France Tour Information La Grande France TOUR INFORMATION You are travelling to Europe – a wonderful assembly of diverse countries that have, over hundreds of years, evolved and formulated their individual and often unique customs, styles and quirkiness. We want to (and sometimes have to) fit into the region’s natural patterns and irregularities. Much will appear so very different from ‘home’ – and surely it is exactly those very differences that inspired you to go there in the first place! To help you, the following pages contains additional information specific to your tour including brief introductory information regarding the major sites and regions you will be visiting. We would like to wish you a wonderful trip through Europe and a safe return home. Best wishes from the Albatross Team La Grande France This information is meant to provide a light overview of some of the towns and regions you will be visiting. Paris To many, Paris is the romantic capital of Europe - and to some, the romantic capital of the world! And who could blame them: From the animated discussions and laughter at the pavement cafes, through to lovers strolling along the Champs Elysees and on to the grand structure of the Eiffel Tower, and other famous buildings. A beautiful city situated on the River Seine, Paris has many fine buildings and monuments, ranging from the well-known sights of the Eiffel Tower and the cathedral of Notre Dame to modern buildings such as the Pompidou Centre and the glass pyramids in front of the Musée du Louvre. Each area of Paris has its own particular character and appeal: the classical architecture of the Right Bank, with its perspectives down long, broad boulevards; the narrow streets of the Marais lined with museums and small shops; and the traditionally bohemian Latin Quarter. -
Communique De Presse
COMMUNIQUE DE PRESSE CALAMITES AGRICOLES : pluies et orages de mai à juillet 2018 Indemnisation des pertes de récoltes en maraîchage et semences Carcassonne le, 17 mai 2019 Par arrêté du 7 mai 2019 le ministre de l’Agriculture et de l’Alimentation a reconnu le caractère de calamité agricole complémentaire aux dommages subis par les exploitants agricoles du département de l’Aude lors des fortes pluies et orages de mai à juillet 2018, dans les conditions suivantes : Biens sinistrés : Pertes de récolte sur semences potagères (semence d'aneth, betteraves potagères, carottes, céleris, chicorées, choux, coriandres, courgettes, épinards, fenouils, haricots, lentilles, luzernes, melons, navets, oignons, panais, persils, poireaux, poirées, pois chiches, radis, roquettes) et maraîchage (poivrons, courges, courgettes, fèves, haricots secs, melons, oignons, poireaux, pois chiches, radis, Contact presse : salades, tomates). Chefe de la Comamaunication Domainique BLANC Zone sinistrée : 04 68 10 27 87 Communes de : Airoux, Alaigne, Alzonne, Arzens, Baraigne, Belflou, Bellegarde-du- Razès, Belpech, Belvèze-du-Razès, Bouriège, Bram, Brézilhac, Brousses-et-Villaret, Brugairolles, Brunels (les), Cahuzac, Cailhau, Cailhavel, Cambieure, Carlipa, Cassaigne Assistante comamaunication (la), Cassès (les), Castelnaudary, Castelreng, Caux-et-Sauzens, Cazalrenoux, Cenne- Sylviane ISNARD Monestiès, Courtète (la), Cumiès, Cuxac-Cabardès, Digne-d’Amont (la), Digne-d’Aval 04 68 10 29 82 (la), Donazac, Escueillens-et-St-Juste-de-Bélengard, Fajac-la-Relenque, Fanjeaux,