DOCSLIB.ORG

International Space Station Science Research Accomplishments During the Assembly Years: an Analysis of Results from 2000-2008

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
International Space Station Science Research Accomplishments During the Assembly Years: an Analysis of Results from 2000-2008 https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20090029998 2019-08-30T07:42:14+00:00Z NASA/TP–2009–213146–REVISION A International Space Station Science Research Accomplishments During the Assembly Years: An Analysis of Results from 2000-2008 Cynthia A. Evans and Julie A. Robinson Office of the International Space Station Program Scientist NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas Judy Tate-Brown, Tracy Thumm, and Jessica Crespo-Richey Engineering & Science Contract Group, Houston, Texas David Baumann and Jennifer Rhatigan NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas June 2009 THE NASA STI PROGRAM OFFICE . IN PROFILE Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to meetings sponsored or cosponsored by the advancement of aeronautics and space NASA. science. The NASA Scientific and Technical Information (STI) Program Office plays a key • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, part in helping NASA maintain this important technical, or historical information from role. NASA programs, projects, and mission, often concerned with subjects having The NASA STI Program Office is operated by substantial public interest. Langley Research Center, the lead center for NASA’s scientific and technical information. • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- The NASA STI Program Office provides access language translations of foreign scientific to the NASA STI Database, the largest and technical material pertinent to NASA’s collection of aeronautical and space science STI mission. in the world. The Program Office is also NASA’s institutional mechanism for Specialized services that complement the STI disseminating the results of its research and Program Office’s diverse offerings include development activities. These results are creating custom thesauri, building customized published by NASA in the NASA STI Report databases, organizing and publishing research Series, which includes the following report results . even providing videos. types: For more information about the NASA STI • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of Program Office, see the following: completed research or a major significant phase of research that present the results of • Access the NASA STI Program Home Page NASA programs and include extensive data at http://www.sti.nasa.gov or theoretical analysis. Includes compilations of significant scientific and • E-mail your question via the internet to technical data and information deemed to be [email protected] of continuing reference value. NASA’s counterpart of peer-reviewed formal • Fax your question to the NASA Access Help professional papers but has less stringent Desk at (301) 621-0134 limitations on manuscript length and extent of graphic presentations. • Telephone the NASA Access Help Desk at (301) 621-0390 • TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM. Scientific and technical findings that are preliminary • Write to: or of specialized interest, e.g., quick release NASA Access Help Desk reports, working papers, and bibliographies NASA Center for AeroSpace Information that contain minimal annotation. Does not 7121 Standard contain extensive analysis. Hanover, MD 21076-1320 • CONTRACTOR REPORT. Scientific and technical findings by NASA-sponsored contractors and grantees. • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected papers from scientific and technical conferences, symposia, seminars, or other NASA/TP–2009–213146–REVISION A International Space Station Science Research Accomplishments During the Assembly Years: An Analysis of Results from 2000-2008 Cynthia A. Evans and Julie A. Robinson Office of the International Space Station Program Scientist NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas Judy Tate-Brown, Tracy Thumm, and Jessica Crespo-Richey Engineering & Science Contract Group, Houston, Texas David Baumann and Jennifer Rhatigan NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas June 2009 Available from: NASA Center for AeroSpace Information National Technical Information Service 7115 Standard Drive 5285 Port Royal Road Hanover, MD 21076-1320 Springfield, VA 22161 Phone: 301-621-0390 or 703-605-6000 Fax: 301-621-0134 This report is also available in electronic form at http://ston.jsc.nasa.gov/collections/TRS/ CONTENTS Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 6 International Space Station Research Accomplishments During the Assembly Years: 2000–2008 International Space Station Research Results .................................................................................................... 6 Technology Development for Exploration ..................................................................................................... 6 Physical Sciences in Microgravity ................................................................................................................. 7 Biological Sciences in Microgravity .............................................................................................................. 8 Human Research Program.............................................................................................................................. 8 Observing the Earth and Educational Activities ............................................................................................ 9 Science from International Space Station Observations ................................................................................ 10 International Space Station Research: Benefits to Life on Earth ....................................................................... 10 Spin-offs and Patents ..................................................................................................................................... 10 Supporting Future Exploration: Science After the First 10 Years ..................................................................... 11 References.......................................................................................................................................................... 12 Summary of NASA Experiments and Their Results Technology Development Analyzing Interferometer for Ambient Air (ANITA) .......................................................................................... 18 Active Rack Isolation System-ISS Characterization Experiment (ARIS-ICE) ..................................................... 19 Dust and Aerosol Measurement Feasibility Test (DAFT) ................................................................................... 21 Elastic Memory Composite Hinge (EMCH) ........................................................................................................ 22 In-space Soldering Experiment (ISSI) ................................................................................................................ 23 Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System (LOCAD-PTS) ................................................. 24 Middeck Active Control Experiment-II (MACE-II) ............................................................................................ 26 Microgravity Acceleration Measurement System (MAMS) and Space Acceleration Measurement System II (SAMS-II), Two Investigations ................................................................................. 27 Maui Analysis of Upper Atmospheric Injections (Maui) .................................................................................. 30 Materials International Space Station Experiment-1 and -2 (MISSE-1 and -2) .................................................... 31 Materials on the International Space Station Experiment-3 and -4 (MISSE-3 and -4) ......................................... 33 Materials International Space Station Experiment-5 (MISSE-5) ......................................................................... 34 Ram Burn Observations (RAMBO) ..................................................................................................................... 36 Smoke and Aerosol Measurement Experiment (SAME) ..................................................................................... 38 Serial Network Flow Monitor (SNFM) ............................................................................................................... 39 Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient, Experimental Satellites (SPHERES)......................................... 40 Space Test Program-H2 (STP-H2): Three Investigations .................................................................................... 42 Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment (ANDE) ......................................................................................... 42 Microelectromechanical System-(MEMS) Based Picosat Inspector (MEPSI) ................................................... 42 Radar Fence Transponder (RAFT) ................................................................................................................... 42 Physical Sciences in Microgravity Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility (APCF), Eight Investigations ............................................................ 47 Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-3 (BCAT-3), Three Investigations .......................................................................... 49 Capillary Flow Experiment (CFE) ...................................................................................................................... 52 Commercial Generic Protein Crystal Growth-High Density (CPCG-H) .............................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • For Immediate Release
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ASTRONAUTS, EXPERTS, AND SPACE AGENCIES DISCUSS ASTEROIDS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND RISKS ON ASTEROID DAY, 30 JUNE LUXEMBOURG, 22 June 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- The Asteroid Foundation returns with Asteroid Day LIVE ​ ​ ​ Digital from Luxembourg. This year, the event is a fully digital celebration of asteroid science and exploration. Panel discussions and one-on-one interviews with astronauts and world experts will be broadcast on 30 June 2020. Each year Asteroid Day presents the public with a snap-shot of cutting-edge asteroid research from the largest ​ telescopes on Earth to some of the most ambitious space missions. Topics of discussion this year include the ​ acceleration in the rate of our asteroid discoveries and why it is set to accelerate even faster, the imminent arrival of samples from asteroid Ryugu and Bennu, the exciting preparations for the joint US-Europe mission to binary asteroid Didymos, and much more. Asteroids are the leftover remnants of the birth of the planets in the Solar System, and many are the shattered fragments of these diminutive proto-planets that never made it to maturity. “Asteroid exploration missions tell ​ us about the birth of our own planet and reveal how asteroids can serve astronauts as stepping stones to Mars,” says Tom Jones, PhD, veteran astronaut and planetary scientist, and Asteroid Day Expert Panel ​ member. Each asteroid is an individual with its own story to tell. And that’s what Asteroid Day is all about: bringing those stories to the widest audience possible. “Space and science have been an endless source of inspiration ​ for SES! This is one of the reasons why we and our partners continue to do extraordinary things in space to deliver amazing experiences everywhere on earth,” says Ruy Pinto, Chief Technology Officer at SES.
    [Show full text]
  • Historian Corner
    Historian Corner - Low Earth Orbit (roughly circular orbit) By Barb Sande - Perigee: 537.0 km (333.7 miles) [email protected] - Apogee: 540.9 km (336.1 miles) - Inclination: 28.47 degrees - Period: 95.42 minutes ANNOUNCEMENT: MARK YOUR CALENDARS!!! HST Mission: th The Titan Panel Discussion in honor of the 15 - On-going optical (near-infrared to UV wavelength) anniversary of the end of the program has been astronomical observations of the universe scheduled for Thursday, October 15 from 1:00 to 3:00 - End of HST mission estimated to be 2030-2040 pm MDT via a Zoom teleconference (virtual panel). - Estimated costs of the HST program (including There are ten volunteers currently enlisted to participate replacement instruments and five servicing missions) in the panel, including Norm Fox, Bob Hansen, Ken = ~ $10 billion – does not include on-going science Zitek, Ralph Mueller, Larry Perkins, Dave Giere, Dennis Connection to Lockheed Martin: Brown, Jack Kimpton, Fred Luhmann, and Samuel - Lockheed Sunnyvale built and integrated the main Lukens. If you want to call into the panel discussion to HST spacecraft and systems hear the roundtable, please RSVP to me at the email - Martin Marietta/Lockheed Martin provided six above (emails only for RSVP, no phone calls). There are external tanks and associated subsystems for the limitations to Zoom attendance for meetings. The shuttle launches supporting the HST program. details of the meeting will be emailed to the attendees - at a later date (Zoom link). Program Profile This 2020 Q3 issue profiles the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in honor of its 30th anniversary in orbit.
    [Show full text]
  • 1996 Spaceport News Summary Final
    1996 Spaceport News Summary There was one banner used in 1996; see above, with Mission updates on the left. And a little color is introduced into the Spaceport News! NOTE: There is an update from the 1995 Spaceport News Summary at the end of this Summary. Introduction The first issue of the Spaceport News was December 13, 1962. The 1963, 1964 and 1965 Spaceport News were issued weekly. The Spaceport News was issued every two weeks, starting July 7, 1966, until the last issue on February 24, 2014. Spaceport Magazine, a monthly issue, superseded the Spaceport News in April 2014, until the final issue, Jan./Feb. 2020. The two 1962 Spaceport News issues and the issues from 1996 until the final Spaceport Magazine issue, are available for viewing at this website. The Spaceport News issues from 1963 through 1995 are currently not available online. In this Summary, black font is original Spaceport News text, blue font is something I added or someone else/some other source provided, and purple font is a hot link. All links were working at the time I completed this Spaceport News Summary. The Spaceport News writer is acknowledged, if noted in the Spaceport News article. Page 1 From the January 19, 1996, Spaceport News Summary On page 1, in addtion to the Delta II-XTE Mision udpate shown on the previous page, there is an update for STS-75, as follows. And the mission patch is in color, in the Spaceport News! “Mission: STS-75 on Columbia. Launch date, time: Feb. 22, 3:08 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • John Glenn Memorial Symposium
    The Inaugural John Glenn Memorial Symposium Powering Innovation from the Sky to the Stars July 10-12, 2019 Global Center for Health Innovation Cleveland, Ohio An American Astronautical Society Symposium in conjunction with the NASA Glenn Research Center YOUR BRAND. OUR AUDIENCE. Contact Us Today Paige McCullough Kamal Flucker 571-278-4090 571-402-5706 [email protected] [email protected] – John Glenn Memorial Symposium – Sponsored by Media Sponsor IN CONJUCTION WITH NASA Glenn Research Center – John Glenn Memorial Symposium – Program Wednesday, July 10 1:00 pm Tour: NASA Glenn Test Facility – Plum Brook Station 6:00 pm Glenn Symposium Welcome Reception – Great Lakes Science Center Sponsored by Aerojet Rocketdyne Thursday, July 11 7:00 am Registration / Networking / Continental Breakfast 8:00 am Introduction and Welcome • Carol Lane, President, American Astronautical Society 8:15 am Opening Remarks • Janet Kavandi, Director, NASA Glenn Research Center, Former Astronaut 8:30 am Opening Speaker • James W. Morhard, Deputy Administrator, NASA HQ 9:00 am We’re Big Fans: A Discussion of Atmospheric Propulsion • Graham Warwick, Technology Managing Editor, Aviation Week & Space Technology (Moderator) • Mark Wilson, Chief Operating Officer, Rolls-Royce • Geoff Hunt, Senior Vice President, Engineering, Pratt & Whitney 10:05 am Back to the Moon: The Lunar Gateway • William H. Gerstenmaier, Associate Administrator, Human Exploration and Operations, NASA HQ 10:25 am Networking Break 10:45 am Macauley Grant Winning Presentations • Miguel
    [Show full text]
  • CHRONOLOGY of WAKEUP CALLS Compiled by Colin Fries, NASA History Division Updated 12/26/2013
    CHRONOLOGY OF WAKEUP CALLS Compiled by Colin Fries, NASA History Division Updated 12/26/2013 The idea for the Wakeup Call chronology arose as a result of my dual interests in the history of music and the space program. I discovered as soon as I began working as an archivist at the NASA History Office that there was no complete list of these calls sent from Mission Control. There have always been inquiries about flown items and mission events as we all know, and those about wakeup calls and music played in space encompassed a steady stream (no pun intended)! And NASA’s Web pages did provide audio for these calls beginning with STS-85 with the note that: “Wakeup calls are a longstanding tradition of the NASA program” -- yet nothing on when it started. One of the most frequent inquiries was and still is – What was the first wakeup call? (I later learned that it was “Hello Dolly” sent during Gemini 6). So with the blessing of the history staff I began compiling a chronology using the sources in the NASA Historical Reference Collection here at NASA Headquarters. The Space Shuttle portion of the Chronology proved to be the most challenging since the Johnson Space Center Audio Control Room Recorder Log began with STS-80. In 2005, I was able to visit JSC Public Affairs and make copies from their query books to fill in the gap. Still there were Space Shuttle wakeup calls, even entire missions, that remained elusive. The other sources that I used are listed at the end of this PDF.
    [Show full text]
  • 2010 Spaceport News Summary
    2010 Spaceport News Summary The 2010 Spaceport News used the above banner for the year. The “Spaceport News” portion used a bolder look at the beginning of the year and finished the year with a less bold look. This feature is included on page 1 of some of the 2010 Spaceport News issues. Introduction The first issue of the Spaceport News was December 13, 1962. The 1963, 1964 and 1965 Spaceport News were issued weekly. The Spaceport News was issued every two weeks, starting July 7, 1966, until the last issue on February 24, 2014. Spaceport Magazine, a monthly issue, superseded the Spaceport News in April 2014, until the final issue, Jan./Feb. 2020. The two 1962 Spaceport News issues and the issues from 1996 until the final Spaceport Magazine issue, are available for viewing at this website. The Spaceport News issues from 1963 through 1995 are currently not available online. In this Summary, black font is original Spaceport News text, blue font is something I added or someone else/some other source provided, and purple font is a hot link. All links were working at the time I completed this Spaceport News Summary. The Spaceport News writer is acknowledged, if noted in the Spaceport News article. Starting with this Summary, the margins are left and right justified, more like a book. Page 1 From The January 8, 2010, Spaceport News On page 3, “South Florida undergraduates launch weather balloon, future”. Part of the article states “Sixteen undergraduate students, who might someday invent a sustainable lunar outpost or launch rockets and groundbreaking research satellites into space, participated in a five-day Space Florida Academy program at Kennedy on Dec.
    [Show full text]
  • VOR Transition Review
    https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20170001718 2020-06-28T19:20:36+00:00Z National Aeronautics and Space Administration Spacecraft Water Quality and Monitoring Needs for Long Duration Human Missions Daniel Barta, Ph.D. NASA Johnson Space Center Houston, TX, USA Special thanks to Layne Carter, John Cover, Stephanie Walker, Torin McCoy, Mark Ott, Robyn Gatens and Molly Anderson for assistance NSI Webinar: “Water Sustainability through Nanotechnology: Enabling Next-Generation Water Monitoring Systems” January 18, 2017 Journey to Mars: Pioneering Next Steps in Human Space Exploration Evolvable Mars Campaign Earth Reliant Proving Ground Earth Independent ISS Through at Least 2024 Missions Beyond LEO Through 2020s Missions to Mars & Vicinity 2030s Missions: 6 to 12 months Missions: 1 to 12 months Missions: 2 to 3 years Return: Hours Return: Days Return: Months Resupply: frequent shipments Resupply: costly and difficult Resupply: not possible Sample return is common Sample return is difficult In-flight sample analysis required Possible Types of Water on Spacecraft International Space Station Nominal Wastewater Generation by Mission Ground Launched Water • U.S. – Iodine residual disinfectant Early Mature • Russian – Silver residual disinfectant Transit Planetary Planetary Wastewater ISS Vehicle Base Base • Humidity condensate Parameter Kg per Crew Member per Day • Urine, urine flush, pretreatment Urine 1.20 1.50 1.50 1.50 • Water processor distillate and brine Urine Flush 0.30 0.30 0.50 0.50 Recycled water Subtotal 1.50 1.80 2.00 2.00 • Humidity condensate • Urine, urine flush, pretreatment Oral Hygiene - - 0.37 0.37 • Water processor distillates and brines Hand Wash - - 4.08 4.08 Other sources Shower - - 2.72 2.72 • Medical water Laundry - - - 11.87 • Flight experiments & science samples Dish Wash - - - 5.87 Possible Additions - Future Missions Food Prep.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Prevent Another Chelyabinsk | Astronomy Now 7/30/15, 1:44 PM
    How to prevent another Chelyabinsk | Astronomy Now 7/30/15, 1:44 PM Twitter Facebook HOME PLUTO THE MAGAZINE NEWS OBSERVING REVIEWS SPACEFLIGHT NOW STORE Breaking News 28 July 2015 in News: Fossil globular star clusters reveal their age 30 July 2015 in News: “Failed stars” host powerful auroral displays How to prevent30 July 2015 in News: another Unusual red arcs Chelyabinsk discovered on icy Saturnian moon 29 July 2015 in News: The heart of Pluto in high-resolution Posted on 14 February 2015 by Keith Cooper 29 July 2015 in News: New names and insights at dwarf planet Ceres Like 1.2k Tweet 70 10 After the devastation wreaked by the Chelyabinsk asteroid airburst on 15th February 2013, two questions were on everybody’s lips. One, “why didn’t we see it coming?” And two, “How can we prevent similar events in the future?” Reviews Although NASA have accomplished their Vernonscope Deluxe 1.25-inch goal of finding more than 90 percent of all Binoviewer the near-Earth asteroids larger than a kilometre across, there are still many more smaller asteroids unaccounted for. They Alan Gee Telecompressor Mk II may not be the kind of asteroid that would cause enough damage to drastically set back civilisation should they collide with An artist’s impression of an Earth-crossing asteroid. The Secret Life of Space AN artwork by Greg Smye-Rumsby Earth, but they could certainly wipe out a large chunk of a city if they hit. Whereas the larger asteroids are easier to detect but rarely collide with Earth, the smaller Moon: Nature and Culture asteroids are more difficult to detect and they hit a lot more often.
    [Show full text]
  • KSC Event Nov. 1 Celebrates STS-114 Mission and Crew NASA
    Oct. 27, 2005 Vol. 10, No. 75 KSC event Nov. 1 celebrates NASA TV airs panel today marking STS-114 mission and crew five years on space station “You and members of your household are cordially invited to join me in celebrating the success of the STS-114 mission on November 1, at the KSC Visitor Complex from 6 - 9:30 p.m. Tickets for employees are free and available at the NASA Exchange Stores. Tickets for family members can be purchased for $5/person (children under age 2 are free) at the NASA Exchange Stores through Friday. In addition to the STS-114 crew's mission briefing, your ticket includes food, Dippin’ Dots ice cream, drinks, music and IMAX movies. Please join me in welcoming the crew home to KSC. See you there!” James Kennedy, Center Director V NASA Marks Five Years on the Mike Fincke, Expedition 9 flight Command; The Honorable Dr. International Space Station: NASA engineer. Ronald M. Sega, Under Secretary of is celebrating five years of human the Air Force; and Patricia Grace Q Launching New Opportunities — space flight on the International Smith, associate administrator for The space industry is changing Space Station with special activities Commercial Space Transportation, rapidly, and the economic stakes for over the next two weeks. Events start Federal Aviation Administration. Florida are enormous. New at 3 p.m. today with a panel Conference information is available directions in spacecraft, basic and discussion and news conference titled at http://www.floridaspace.org. applied research, space tourism, “Five Years in Space: The Station national security and commercial Q Reminder — The NASA Astronauts,” featuring former station space present vast opportunities for Exchange Book Fair continues residents at NASA's Johnson Space every county in Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • Writing Summaries
    ISS Program Science Database Instructions The summary you are providing will be posted on the ISS Program Science Toolbox (http://iss-science.jsc.nasa.gov/) with a subset of fields used for public distribution on the NASA portal. If the payload has flown in the past, please check the summary on the website for accuracy. Please submit any changes to Tracy Thumm (tracy.thumm- [email protected]) or Judy Tate ([email protected]). If the payload has not flown before, please provide a summary using the template below. Please use the descriptions of the fields as a guide when writing. Should you have any questions or comments, please contact Judy or Tracy. Thank you, Julie A. Robinson, Ph.D. Deputy Program Scientist International Space Station 281-483-5582 [email protected] Summary Template ISS Program Science Database Acronym: ANDE 2 Payload Title: Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment 2 Principal Investigator(s): Andrew Nicholas, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC Co-Investigator: Ivan Galysh, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC Charmaine Gilbreath, Ph.D., Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC Mark Davis, Honeywell TSI, Maryland Paul Kervin, Ph.D., Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing Site, Kihei, HI Linda Wasiczko, Ph.D., Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC Ted Finne, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC Contact(s): Primary – Maj Matt Budde, 281-483-7576, [email protected] Secondary – Carson Taylor, 281-483-3491, [email protected] Category: Technology Development Sub-Category: Spacecraft and Orbital Environments Mailing Address: Johnson Space Center, Mailcode WR1, 2101 NASA Parkway, Houston, TX, 77058 Payload Developer(s): United States Department of Defense Space Test Program, Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX Sponsoring Agency: NASA Increment(s) Assigned: 18 Mission: STS-127 (2J/A) Brief Research Summary (PAO): Two microsatellites launched from the Shuttle payload bay will measure the density and composition of the low Earth orbit (LEO) atmosphere while being tracked from the ground.
    [Show full text]
  • The Save-The-World Foundation Online
    on August 22, 2013 PLANETARY SCIENCE Dodge the bullets. NASA has identifi ed just 1% of the 1 million sizable asteroids thought to swirl close to Earth’s realm. This plot shows the orbits of the The Save-the-World Foundation known Near-Earth Objects more than 140 meters across—those most dangerous should they collide Convinced that NASA will not fi nish the job, a private foundation intends to raise with our planet. www.sciencemag.org $450 million for a space mission to fi nd asteroids that may threaten Earth dation has set its sights on launching a MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA—In Antoine de a soft spot for Saint-Exupéry and a drive to $450 million mission by July 2018. The infra- Saint-Exupéry’s beloved novella, The Little safeguard fellow citizens have set out to fi nd red telescope, called Sentinel, would spy a Prince, a pilot stranded in the Sahara Desert the rest. half-million NEOs from a vantage point near encounters a being from an asteroid called Planetary scientists agree that a full Venus. B612 has a star-studded team of plan- B-612. “There are also hundreds of others,” inventory of NEOs will require a dedicated etary science veterans and a fi xed-price con- Downloaded from Saint-Exupéry wrote, “some of which are so space observatory—at least a half-billion-dol- tract with Ball Aerospace & Technologies to small that one has a hard time seeing them lar proposition. That’s a stretch for NASA, in build and operate the satellite. through the telescope.” a thin budgetary era when new planetary mis- In the new economy of commercial ven- That figure was far too conserva- sions without “Mars” in the title are rare.
    [Show full text]
  • Not Yet Imagined: a Study of Hubble Space Telescope Operations
    NOT YET IMAGINED A STUDY OF HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OPERATIONS CHRISTOPHER GAINOR NOT YET IMAGINED NOT YET IMAGINED A STUDY OF HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OPERATIONS CHRISTOPHER GAINOR National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of Communications NASA History Division Washington, DC 20546 NASA SP-2020-4237 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Gainor, Christopher, author. | United States. NASA History Program Office, publisher. Title: Not Yet Imagined : A study of Hubble Space Telescope Operations / Christopher Gainor. Description: Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Communications, NASA History Division, [2020] | Series: NASA history series ; sp-2020-4237 | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “Dr. Christopher Gainor’s Not Yet Imagined documents the history of NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope (HST) from launch in 1990 through 2020. This is considered a follow-on book to Robert W. Smith’s The Space Telescope: A Study of NASA, Science, Technology, and Politics, which recorded the development history of HST. Dr. Gainor’s book will be suitable for a general audience, while also being scholarly. Highly visible interactions among the general public, astronomers, engineers, govern- ment officials, and members of Congress about HST’s servicing missions by Space Shuttle crews is a central theme of this history book. Beyond the glare of public attention, the evolution of HST becoming a model of supranational cooperation amongst scientists is a second central theme. Third, the decision-making behind the changes in Hubble’s instrument packages on servicing missions is chronicled, along with HST’s contributions to our knowledge about our solar system, our galaxy, and our universe.
    [Show full text]