Who Defeated ISIS? the Pentagon Maps
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Call for Solidarity with Efrîn
Call for Solidarity with Efrîn 12.03.2018 Preface This document includes declaration of several NGO’s and humanitarian organizations. Contents - NGOs and Humanitarian Actors signed on the statement. - Efrîn - Detailed file on the committed massacres done by the Turkish airstrikes and its allies on Efrîn. - Suspirations of using chemical weapons in Efrîn. - Civilian suffers in photos - Documented Victims in the period 20.1.2018 until 23.2.2018 - Detailed document on children victims of Turkish attacks on Efrîn. - Detailed document about women women victims o Turkish attacks on Efrîn. - Report about Basuteh massacre. - Attachment (signs and stamps of the NGOs) Annex - Map of the Efrîn 2 We the undersigning NGOs and humanitarian organizations, on the basis of the following statements and documentation reported by the Kurdish Red Crescent and other Humanitarian actors, deplore the aggression moved by Turkey against Efrîn region in north Syria, from where we get reports showing that the violations of human rights have reached to tragic levels. There are evidents that the Turkish state is braking international law and opposing the international conventions and resolutions during the ongoing massacres against the indigenous peoples of the region and also against the persons displaced in the same area. The Turkish state and some Free Syrian Army groups started this military attack on the 20th of January 2018 with an intensive shelling by Turkish warplanes, targeting both military sites and civil buildings in Efrîn such as houses, schools and hospitals. The Kurdish Red Crescent documented the death of 227 civilians, among those 32 child and 28 women, and 651 civilian are injured, among those 87 children and 93 women, due to Turkish attacks until 26’th of February. -
Of Iraq's Kirkuk
INSTITUT KURDDE PARIS E Information and liaison bulletin N° 392 NOVEMBER 2017 The publication of this Bulletin enjoys a subsidy from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Ministry of Culture This bulletin is issued in French and English Price per issue : France: 6 € — Abroad : 7,5 € Annual subscribtion (12 issues) France : 60 € — Elsewhere : 75 € Monthly review Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN Misen en page et maquette : Ṣerefettin ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tel. : 01-48 24 64 64 - Fax : 01-48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: bulletin@fikp.org Information and liaison bulletin Kurdish Institute of Paris Bulletin N° 392 November 2017 • ROJAVA: PREPARING MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE • TURKEY: THE REPRESSION EXPANDS TO LIBER- AL CIRCLES; THE VIOLENCE IS INCREASING • IRAQI KURDISTAN: UNCONSTITUTIONAL DEMANDS FROM BAGHDAD, ARABISATION OF KIRKUK RESTARTED ROJAVA: PREPARING MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE. broad the “World Day for beginning to return to Raqqa, liber- the 17th with a suicide attack on a Kobani” was celebrated ated on 17th October. Regarding checkpoint that caused at least 35 on 1st November largely Deir Ezzor, the SDF fighters from victims in the Northeast of Deir as a symbol of this Syrian the “Jezirah Storm” operation, Ezzor Province, between the hydro- A Kurdish town’s unremit- launched on 9th September, liberated carbon fields of Conoco and Jafra. It ting resistance to the attack 7 villages near the town and about was, nevertheless, not able to pre- launched by ISIS in 2014 with fifteen km from the Iraqi borders, vent the SDF from reaching the Iraqi Turkish connivance. -
UM AL-IRAQ (THE DATE PALM TREE) the Life and Work of Dr
UM AL-IRAQ (THE DATE PALM TREE) The Life and Work of Dr. Rashad Zaydan of Iraq By Nikki Lyn Pugh, Peace Writer Edited by Kaitlin Barker Davis 2011 Women PeaceMakers Program Made possible by the Fred J. Hansen Foundation *This material is copyrighted by the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice. For permission to cite, contact [email protected], with “Women PeaceMakers – Narrative Permissions” in the subject line. UM AL-IRAQ (THE DATE PALM TREE) ZAYDAN – IRAQ TABLE OF CONTENTS I. A Note to the Reader …………………………………………………………. 4 II. About the Women PeaceMakers Program …………………………………… 4 III. Biography of a Woman PeaceMaker — Dr. Rashad Zaydan ….……………… 5 IV. Conflict History — Iraq………………………………………………………… 7 V. Map — Iraq ……………………………………………………………………. 14 VI. Integrated Timeline — Political Developments and Personal History ………… 15 VII. Dedication …………………………………………………………………….. 22 VIII. Narrative Stories of the Life and Work of Dr. Rashad Zaydan 23 ُ UM AL-IRAQ 24 ُّ ُّ ُّ أمُّ ُّالعُّــ راق ُُُُُّّّّّ ُُُُُُُُُّّّّّّّّّ ّأولُّث ُّمَرَةُُُُُّّّّّ FIRST FRUIT 25 ُُُُّّّّالنُّ ـــشــأْة I. GROWING UP a. The Dawn’s Prayer …………………………………………………………. 26 b. Memories of Al Mansur ……………………………………………..……… II. MEHARAB AL NOOR/TEMPLES OF LIGHT 29 م ُحــرابُّالنّـــــور c. Beauty in Diversity …………………………………………………………. 31 d. The Day of Ashura ………………………………………………………… 32 e. Summer School ……………………………………………………………. 34 f. The First Spark …………………………………………………………….. 35 g. A Place for Prayer …………………………………………………………. 37 h. Postscript: The Most Advanced Degree ……………………………………. 39 ُُُُّّّّالحـــــربُّ والعقوباتُّ)الحصار(ُُُُّّّّ III. WAR AND SANCTIONS 42 َ ُ ُ ّ i. The Meaning of Marriage ………….………………………………………. 44 j. Baiji ………….……………………………………….……………………. 45 k. Wishing for Stability …………………….…………………………………. 46 l. Kuwait………………….………………………………………………….. 49 m. The Charity Clinic ………….……………………………………………… n. Postscript: The Empty House ………….………………………………….. 51 52 ا لُّحـــــــتـــــــﻻل IV. -
JM 2016.08.31 US in Syria
The US fatal mistake in northern Syria By Joe Macaron August 31, 2016 The moment the Turkish incursion into Syrian Territory began on August 24, the stage was set for a looming direct military confrontation between Ankara and Kurdish forces in northern Syria. The US attempt to play both sides of the fence in a volatile conflict is unravelling now and Washington once again has overestimated its ability to shape the Middle East’s political dynamics. The US and Turkey appear to have agreed on the general principle of having a “safe zone” over northern Syria, however the discord that prevented this move centers around actual control on the ground. The strained relation between the two countries following the July 15 military coup attempt in Turkey prompted Washington to concede on one of Ankara’s major demands: preventing a Kurdish corridor on its border. Hence, the White House surprisingly decided to walk this tightrope in northern Syria, adding further confusion to an already faltering US policy. As Vice President Joe Biden was visiting Ankara, Turkish and American warplanes were pounding the Syrian border allowing a coalition of Turkish troops, the Free Syrian Army and Turkmen fighters to reach Jarablus within 12 hours. “We have made it clear to Kurdish forces that they must move back across the (Euphrates) river. They cannot and will not get American support if they do not keep that commitment,” affirmed Biden while giving no indication at all that Washington has any reservation about this incursion. Indeed, the US not only carried out surveillance flights and targeted the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) militants, but also advised the Turkish military in planning the incursion. -
Iran and P4+1 Resume Nuclear Talks: What to Expect?
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13912 Wednesday APRIL 7, 2021 Farvardin 18, 1400 Sha’aban 24, 1442 Defense minister says Taftian not satisfied Electricity projects Islamic Revolution Artist Iran has no limit to with holding camp worth over $690m put of the Year announces export arms Page 2 in France Page 3 into operation Page 4 2021 finalists Page 8 Iran begins mechanical test of new Iran and P4+1 resume advanced centrifuge TEHRAN – Iran announced on Tuesday be unveiled in the Saadabad complex.” that it will unveil a new, advanced kind of One of the advances in the field of nu- centrifuge on April 10 in the latest move to clear enrichment is the beginning of the rachet up nuclear activities as diplomats from mechanical test of IR-9 centrifuge, which nuclear talks: what to expect? Iran and 5+1 nations gather in Vienna to has the capacity of 50 SWUs (separative discuss ways to revive a 2015 nuclear deal. work units), he continued. Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesman for He pointed out that this machine is the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran one of the most important completely See page 3 (AEOI), said, “This year, on the anniver- indigenous centrifuges in Iran, which sary of Iran achieving peaceful nuclear manufactures and operates with new energy on April 10, 133 achievements and standard methods. breakthroughs in the nuclear industry will Continued on page 2 1,500 idle industrial units revived in Iran in a year TEHRAN – Iran’s Deputy Industry, Mining, plans for the realization of the motto of the and Trade Minister Mehdi Sadeqi Niaraki current year which is named the year of announced that 1,500 idle industrial units “Production: support and the elimination have been revived in the country during of obstacles” by the Leader of the Islamic the previous Iranian calendar year (ended Revolution, the official said: “In the year on March 20). -
Annual Report on Civilian Casualties in Connection with United States Military Operations in 2019
UNCLASSIFIED Department of Defense Annual Report on Civilian Casualties In Connection With United States Military Operations in 2019 Submitted pursuant to Section 1057 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), as amended The estimated cost of this report for the Department of Defense is approximately $20,000 for the 2020 Fiscal Year. This includes $25 in expenses and $20,000 in DoD labor. Generated on 2020April22 A-60DF323 1 UNCLASSIFIED Section 1057 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115- 91), as amended, states the following: Annual Report on Civilian Casualties in Connection With United States Military Operations (a) ANNUAL REPORT REQUIRED.—Not later than May 1 each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on civilian casualties caused as a result of United States military operations during the preceding year. (b) ELEMENTS.—Each report under subsection (a) shall set forth the following: (1) A list of all the United States military operations, including each specific mission, strike, engagement, raid, or incident, during the year covered by such report that were confirmed, or reasonably suspected, to have resulted in civilian casualties. (2) For each military operation listed pursuant to paragraph (1), each of the following: (A) The date. (B) The location. (C) An identification of whether the operation occurred inside or outside of a declared theater of active armed conflict. (D) The type of operation. (E) An assessment of the number of civilian and enemy combatant casualties, including a differentiation between those killed and those injured. -
A Perspective on Syria
Internal bulletin – rs21 National Meeting 9 June – 10 June 2018 A perspective on Syria The Steering Group In 2011 Syrians engaged in some of the largest mass democratic protests in the country’s recent history. In what was viewed across the Arab world as a continuation of the ‘Arab Spring’, initially catalysed by the Tunisian Revolution, hundreds of thousands of Syrians took part in protests calling for greater civil liberties and an end to the Assad regime. Background – Syrian Ba’athism before the revolution In hindsight, it is easy to see why the protests happened when they did and on the scale that they did. For decades previously the policy of the ruling Ba’ath Party in Syria had been to suppress independent organisations in Syrian civil society by incorporating them within the state and offering financial incentives to maintain compliance from trade union bureaucracies, as well as making welfare provision dependent upon membership of state- monitored organisations. In the early 2000s a series of shocks to the Syrian economy threatened the viability of this model, and austerity measures of the regime weakened the stranglehold over Syrian civil society. Nevertheless, the Assad regime maintained an enormous state surveillance apparatus and a grotesque network of prisons, where political prisoners were, and continue to be, tortured. The Ba’athist policy in Syria pursued by the Assad Government - in which many key posts are held by members of the minority Alawite sect - was one of formal equality for ethnic minorities. Alawites in particular were a specifically persecuted group prior to the Assad regime, and much of the support for the regime from minority groups in the Syrian conflict can be attributed to fears of a loss of status if the regime falls. -
Returning Foreign Terrorists: What Type of Security Challenges Are
Violent Extremism Keys Returning Foreign Terrorists: What Type of Security Challenges Are They Posing? Violent Extremism Dr Eman Ragab It is estimated that the cohort of foreign terrorists Expert in Regional Security who joined ISIS since 2014 represents around 50% Acting Head of Security and Military Studies Unit, of the organization, with varying fighting experience, al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies as some of them acted as foot soldiers or middle- or (ACPSS), Cairo very high-ranking officers.3 It is noticeable that most of the efforts being done to counter the recent flow of foreign terrorists fol- The recent reverse flow of foreign terrorist fighters1 lowing the Battle of Raqqa is focusing on one as- out of Syria and Iraq following the declared defeat of pect of that flow, which is the reverse flow to home ISIS is dominating academic and policy circles not countries, known as the ‘returnees.’ This aspect is only in Europe but in the Middle East as well. Ac- inspired by ISIS’ strategy of ‘remaining and ex- cording to the 2017 Euromed Survey of Experts and panding,’ which is based on the creation of new Actors, an average of 61% of respondents from theatres of action4 guided by ISIS spokesman both regions agree that foreign terrorists are repre- Abu Muhammad al-Adnani’s call in September 87 senting the biggest threat posed by violent extrem- 2014 for “all supporters who could not join the ca- ism. The number of respondents from Tunisia, Alge- liphate to attack the enemy wherever they could, ria, Morocco and France agreeing with that statement and with whatever means, without waiting for in- are more than other countries.2 structions.” These perceptions can be justified in light of the This article argues that there are other aspects of number of foreign terrorist fighters who joined ISIS that flow that raise other challenges to national and and other terrorist organizations in Syria and Iraq. -
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= >"? !"? ? (*$#(% +,-. RNI Regn. No. CHHENG/2012/42718, Postal Reg. No. - RYP DN/34/2013-2015 0. 1 !' 2 (() 34 0! - -- 9-/1- .9$. 7)8 8-)&98-1) : &)) &-6 )) .- 8)&%9) 98) ;<% /9 8-18--- !" / 01/ 02023 ,4. + $ %'( $) QR were to welcome Melania at the school and brief her about rationale behind introduction of “happiness classes” as well as the Delhi Government’s over- all reform initiatives in the edu- !" " P$% cation sector, officials said. Q ' ( “Names of Kejriwal and " " --./) Sisodia have been dropped " )*)* + " Kejriwal and Sisodia from the from the list of invitees. We do % " "( ames of Delhi Chief list. The comments actually not know who will receive and NMinister Arvind Kejriwal indicated that there is some- brief the First Lady about hap- (,"-". and his deputy Manish Sisodia thing fishy,” Bhardwaj claimed. piness classes when she visits # % * " L" are missing from the guest list According to the original our school,” said a Delhi &' ()* + * L for the February 25 event when schedule, Kejriwal and Sisodia Government official. ! " US First Lady Melania Trump " " is scheduled to visit a Delhi ) ( Government school in the * 0 ' % national Capital to watch “hap- ( piness classes” and interact OP with the students, sources said. "" (3 "" " The -
The Evolution of Russian, Syrian, and Iranian Actions Against the Jihadist Movements and Turkish-U.S
ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security Issue The Evolution of Russian, Syrian, and Iranian Actions Against the No. 394 Jihadist Movements and Turkish-U.S. Responses Jan 2016 Yossef Bodansky The Evolution of Russian, Syrian, and Iranian Actions Against the Jihadist Movements and Turkish-U.S. Responses Yossef Bodansky January 2016 Abstract Almost three months into the Russian military intervention in Syria and Iraq - a clear strategy has emerged. Russia is spearheading a regional allied effort to consolidate tangible gains - to stabilize the lines before Winter freezes the fighting. When fighting resume in early Spring 2016, the Jihadist forces will no longer be able to threaten the Fertile Crescent of Minorities and the buffer areas surrounding Shiite Iraq. Emboldened, better equipped and retrained - the forces allied with Russia will then be able to go on the strategic offensive under a unified master-plan. In mid-October, the Kremlin clarified that the Russian strategic-political objectives in Syria are to stabilize and consolidate the Assad administration as the key to defeating the Jihadist forces, as well as to compel the US-led West to accept and acknowledge this reality. For the Kremlin, all anti-Assad forces are terrorists. In mid-November, Putin returned to Moscow from the G-20 summit convinced that any attempt to deal with Obama was an exercise in futility and that a major face-off, even crisis, over Syria was only a question of time. Hence, the Kremlin resolved to seize the strategic initiative. Thus, the Russian military intervention has already had a profound impact on the region’s strategic-political posture. -
The Latest Aleppo Battle May Give the Islamic State Another Reprieve | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 2611 The Latest Aleppo Battle May Give the Islamic State Another Reprieve by Fabrice Balanche Apr 26, 2016 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Fabrice Balanche Fabrice Balanche, an associate professor and research director at the University of Lyon 2, is an adjunct fellow at The Washington Institute. Brief Analysis Aside from President Obama, none of the main players in Syria has an interest in rushing toward Raqqa, so they will likely focus on exploiting the various campaigns around Aleppo instead. espite the ongoing peace negotiations in Geneva, each camp in the Syria war is preparing for a general D resumption of hostilities in the Aleppo area. In addition to the strategically important city itself, the Islamic State-occupied territory between Aleppo and the Euphrates is increasingly becoming a focal point, shifting attention away from the group's stronghold to the east and likely further delaying the Obama administration's goal of pushing IS out of its "capital" in Raqqa. CONTINUED ENCIRCLEMENT O n February 27, a ceasefire temporarily halted the Russian- and Iranian-backed Syrian army campaign to encircle the rebel-held portions of Aleppo city. By that point, the army had already cut the road to the border town of Azaz with the cooperation of the Kurdish Democratic Union Party, or PYD (see PolicyWatch 2554, "The Battle of Aleppo Is the Center of the Syrian Chessboard"). That resulted in a hostile reaction from Turkey, which fired on the Kurdish militia to prevent it from taking Azaz city and the nearby Bab al-Salam crossing point. -
The Syrian Opposition
www.jusoor.co Analytical Report 0 The Outcomes of the Syrian Crisis During 2017 between necessity and making deals www.jusoor.co Analytical Report 1 The Outcomes of the Syrian Crisis During 2017 between necessity and making deals www.jusoor.co Analytical Report 2 Contents Preface ........................................................................................................ 3 First: The Military Outcome ....................................................................... 3 The Turkish Intervention ........................................................................ 4 The Battle of Raqqa ................................................................................ 4 The Course of Astana has changed the Situation in Syria ..................... 5 The Inter-Factional Scene ....................................................................... 5 Second: The Political Outcome .................................................................. 6 The International Actors ......................................................................... 6 The Syrian Opposition ............................................................................ 7 The Course of Geneva Negotiations ....................................................... 8 The Future of the Syrian Crisis in 2018 ..................................................... 8 The Outcomes of the Syrian Crisis During 2017 between necessity and making deals www.jusoor.co Analytical Report 3 Preface The year 2017 has witnessed dramatic changes in the Syrian arena after many