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Home , Usman Yusupov, Victory Day (9 May)

JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS

ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 18, 2020

THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE TO THE VICTORY OVER FASCISM DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR.

1Mamatkulova Farangiz Orzukulovna, 2Asatullaev Mirzhalolxon Isakhonovich 12Assistants of the Department of Historiography and Source Studies of State University

Received: 16 March 2020 Revised and Accepted: 16 June 2020

Abstract: This article presents high examples of deep patriotism of manifestation by the inhabitants of . Genuine pain for the fate of the Motherland, anxiety for loved ones, the willingness of the people, following the example of their ancestors, to repulse aggressors, the desire to expel the hated enemy from the "common house", engulfed in the destructive flames of war, became the motivation for the emergence of a mass patriotic movement in the republic. Keywords: mobilization, war, front, armament, industry, agriculture, food, freedom, labor feat, victory.

1. INTRODUCTION 9 - , a holiday suffered by the people, the day of great glory for the sons of our Motherland, who walked along the difficult roads of war and defeated fascism at the cost of inconceivable victims. This is our great common history that will never be forgotten, this is our great spiritual wealth that no one can take from us. This glorious story gives us strength and energy, inspires new achievements. She calls on us to value and protect the world, to live in friendship and harmony with all peoples, to build a common future together. In these festive and at the same time mournful days, we again and again recall the years of the war in order to draw the necessary conclusions from the past [1]. Fascist aggression, the loss of large territories where a significant part of industrial and agricultural products were produced, put the national economy in difficult conditions. Until December 1941, there was a decline in industrial production. In fact, most of the industrial enterprises in the western regions were captured by the enemy, or on "wheels" - moved east, or stood in the open air in new places. And the front needed to give everything necessary as soon as possible. A difficult situation has developed in agriculture. Most men went to the front. They were replaced by women, adolescents, old people. Sometimes they had to work 20 hours a day. However, it was impossible to make up for the huge losses of sown areas and livestock. In 1942, the country received 3.5 times less grain than in 1940. Food was mainly aimed at providing the army. The population was literally starving. All this was combined with constant psychological stress: grief over the death of a loved one, waiting for a letter from the front (what if there will be a funeral?), An exhausting 11-12 hour day, rare days off, and anxiety for children who were virtually unattended. But, despite all the painful difficulties of difficult wartime, people selflessly worked in all sectors of the national economy. It was work in the name of victory. During the war years there was a deep spiritual connection between the front and the rear. Like the soldiers at the front, home front workers performed labor exploits not in the name of preserving the totalitarian system. People were inspired by the ideas of freedom and independence, the desire to preserve the hearth, the identity of their own people. The feat of labor self-sacrifice of the peoples of the country was one of the basic prerequisites for the coming victory. Strengthening the combat power of the Army, they actively contributed to the rout of enemy forces on the fronts of the war. Workers of Uzbekistan made a tangible contribution to the solution of this historical task. One of the most difficult and crucial tasks of the initial period of the war was the accelerated transfer of the economy to the military. Its restructuring took place in difficult conditions. It was necessary to redistribute material, financial and labor resources, sharply increase the output of military products, relocate enterprises from west to east, and quickly put them into operation in the rear areas. All this had to be done not only in an extremely tight timeframe, but also in conditions when the territory occupied by the invaders in the pre-war period was about 40% of the country's population, 63% of coal was mined, 58% of steel, 38% of grain was produced, A powerful machine- building base was located, including many defense enterprises. During the six months of the war, the rental of ferrous metals decreased 3.1 times, non-ferrous metals - 430 times, the production of ball bearings - 21 times [2]. The war was actually the economic potential of the country in the early 30s. The outcome of the war directly depended on the work of the rear. Therefore, the restructuring of the economy, political leadership gave priority. It was carried out by the totalitarian regime, tested at the dawn of Soviet 795 JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS

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power by "military-communist methods." Already on June 26, compulsory overtime work was introduced for workers and employees in the country, the working day for adults increased to 11 hours with a six-day work week. In fact, it grew to 12-14 hours. Holidays canceled. This made it possible to increase the load of production capacities by approximately 1/3 without increasing the number of workers and employees. At the end of July 1941, the executive bodies of the Union and Autonomous Republics, territories and regions granted the right to transfer workers to another job without their consent. All this made it possible to quickly redistribute labor in the interests of military production. However, the shortage of workers was growing. Office workers, housewives, and students were involved in production. In December 1941, all workers in military production were declared mobilized and secured at these enterprises. Sanctions for labor violators were tightened. Unauthorized departure from enterprises was considered as desertion and was punishable by a prison term of 5 to 8 years [3]. Even children were not exempted from the punishing “sovereign right hand”. As a result, unintentional teenagers, including from Uzbekistan, began to come in batches for unauthorized departure from enterprises in the camps. I would like to take this opportunity to pay particular attention to this aspect of military history. After all, the theme of war and Soviet camps was not yet an independent object of scientific research. Meanwhile, it greatly complements the unsightly appearance of the totalitarian regime that has developed in the USSR. Recall that the country at the beginning of the war exerted all its forces. Nevertheless, in the rear areas a network of many Gulag camps was guarded. True, Beria’s helpers hastened to free themselves from part of the “extra mouths”. For example, in the Oryol political prison, where the former leader of the Left Socialist Revolutionaries, Maria Spiridonova, was sitting, a number of yesterday's Bolshevik leaders and 5 thousand prisoners, including from Uzbekistan, were driven into cellars in the early days of the war and flooded the premises. All died [4]. But in general, Stalin was vitally interested in saving the forced, slave labor of prisoners, whose total number by the beginning of the war, according to the estimates of the American researcher R. Conquest, amounted to over 8.3 million people [5]. I must say that with the outbreak of war the Gulag industry acquired special significance in the eyes of the Stalinist leadership: various types of minerals needed for military production were mined only in the gulag mines. The tragic existence of millions of people, the high mortality from exhaustion - and the hardest work that the country needed so much. Prisoners of the Gulag rushed to the front, but they were still kept behind the barbed wire. Significant forces of the NKVD troops were diverted to their guard - almost 250 thousand well-fed and armed guards [6]. Young, healthy men instead of the front were in the rear, guarding their own suffering compatriots. And at the front they considered the last crackers, cartridges, the last fighters. Meanwhile, prisoners accused mainly under the notorious 58th article, despite the inhuman working conditions and bullying of the warders, worked selflessly, inspired by the hope of victory, of the changes that should follow. Over the years of the war, prisoners produced 3.7 billion rubles in industry, and 1.2 billion rubles in agriculture. Given that they included a representative group of our fellow countrymen, we can say that the Uzbek prisoners made a worthy, although until recently unappreciated, contribution to the common cause of defeating the enemy. The victory was actively forged directly in Uzbekistan. As noted above, with the unfolding of Nazi aggression, all nations came to the defense of the motherland, a multinational country turned into an indestructible battle camp. Uzbekistan has become a powerful arsenal of the front. The feat of labor self-sacrifice of the peoples of the country was one of the basic prerequisites for the coming victory. Strengthening the combat power of the Army, they actively contributed to the rout of enemy forces on the fronts of the war. Workers of Uzbekistan made a tangible contribution to the solution of this historical task. The main task of our republic, as a rear region, was to mobilize all resources to provide the front with the necessary weapons, ammunition, uniforms, food. In the context of its implementation, intensive organizational, organizational and political work was carried out. [7] From the height of time it is clearly seen that the transfer of the economy of Uzbekistan to military rails was accompanied by a system of emergency measures carried out throughout the country. So, starting the restructuring of the national economy, the republic’s leadership, in strict terms, enforced the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR “On the working hours of workers and employees in wartime”. Within a short time, it was possible to centralize the system of economic management to the limit. Under the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) Uz and the Council of People's Commissars of the Republic, specialized departments were created and the posts of secretaries and deputy chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars responsible for the implementation of military-economic plans were introduced. Industrial workers with understanding met the slogan: "Not a single enterprise that is not involved in the production of weapons and ammunition for the front." Despite the growing personnel shortage, an acute shortage of industrial raw materials, fuel, machine tools, tools, labor collectives of enterprises did the impossible to achieve the desired. In the very first weeks of the war, Tashselmash switched to military production. Given the enormous importance of military orders, the plant was transferred the necessary machines and qualified workers for other

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enterprises in the city to produce new products. Already in September-October 1941, Tashselmash mastered the production of defense products and by the end of the year completed the annual target of 240%. Other factories of the capital were switched to military output. In November 1941, out of 137 enterprises in the city, 63 fully or partially produced weapons, ammunition and equipment for the army. So, the textile mill urgently mastered the production of a completely new assortment of fabrics necessary for the manufacture of military uniforms. Not limited to this, production of min. Was established in the technical workshop of the plant. [8] Various types of military products soon began to produce the Tashkent Locomotive Repair Plant. One after another, military-sanitary trains left the gate for the front, and in the autumn of 1942 the factory staff sent the first “Uzbekistan” armored train to . He participated in the battles on the Kursk Bulge, in the of Kiev and Zhytomyr, went through the battles of and met the victory 60 km from - Branderbug. In addition to military products close to the profile of the plant, the production of shells, aerial bombs, hand grenades and mortars was arranged here. Other enterprises of the capital, such as sewing and shoe, as well as artels, produced uniforms, shoes, etc. for the front. Enterprises from other cities of Uzbekistan also switched to the production of defense products. So, in Samarkand, the Kolkhoznik plant began to repair motor vehicles for the Army, to produce grenades, shell shells, and soldier's bowlers; tannery them. Akhunbabaeva - to process raw materials for army needs; Khujum factory to manufacture gunpowder caps for large-caliber guns, etc. For the needs of defense, enterprises of other cities of the Samarkand region were involved. For example, “Kuyosh” promartel mastered the production of mines and hand grenades; the mechanical workshops of the Kattakurgan oil extraction plant launched the production of hulls and stabilizers for mines; sewing factory them. "March 8th" switched to sewing sets of army uniforms. In total, by December 1941, 230 enterprises of the republic switched to manufacturing military products. [9] A clear evidence of how quickly and widely the industry of Uzbekistan was reoriented to the production of defense products is the fact that by the end of 1941 it amounted to almost half of all industrial products of the republic. Great efforts were required from the to place, assemble and release industrial enterprises evacuated to the republic as soon as possible. Organizational support for this task was handled by a commission led by the political leader of Uzbekistan in those years, the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks), Usman Yusupov. In total, 104 plants and factories were evacuated to Uzbekistan. Among them are the Leningrad Textile Machinery Plant, Rostselmash, Krasny Aksay, Sumy Compressor and Dnepropetrovsk Carborundum Plants, Moscow Electrocable and Lift Plants, Machine-Building Plant of the People's Commissariat of Railways Chkalov Aviation Plant, Red Way Plant , Kiev factory "Transsignal", Stalingrad Chemical Plant, etc. [10] Young people of Uzbekistan took an active part in unloading trains with evacuated equipment. In evacuation work, more than 100 thousand young men and women were employed. [11] They worked after study and main work in their free time and on weekends. It was truly a heroic work. After all, the trains went in an endless stream. Only the equipment of the plant. Chkalova arrived in Tashkent in 18 echelons, each of which had 100 wagons. [12] The following data can serve as a significant increase in the industrial potential of the region: the share of industry in terms of production in the national economy of Uzbekistan increased from 50 to 80%. Noticeable changes have occurred in the structure of industrial production. In particular, the share of heavy industry grew from 14.3% in 1940 to 48.5% in 1943, and in 1944 reached 52.4%. [13] In November 1942, it was decided to build an additional 5 large hydroelectric power stations in Uzbekistan - Akkavak hydroelectric power station No. 1 and 2, Salarskaya, Nizhne-Bozsuyskaya and Farkhadskaya hydroelectric plants. [14] The measures taken significantly strengthened the fuel and energy potential of the republic. Thus, due to the commissioning of new hydroelectric power stations and improvement of the operation of existing power plants, electricity production increased from 432 million kW / h in 1940 to 1,187 million kW / h in 1945, coal production increased from 3.4 to 103 thousand tons . Large reserves of oil discovered in the Ferghana Valley and Surkhandarya Region were intensively explored. Its production increased during the war years by almost 4 times. [15] The increased pace of development of the heavy industry required the creation of its own metallurgical base. On June 17, 1942, the government of Uzbekistan adopted a decree on the construction of a metallurgical plant in Bekabad. Its construction began in the autumn of 1942. On March 5, 1944, the first open-hearth furnace was launched, and on August 6, 1946, the rolling mill was commissioned. Significant development was given to the chemical industry. During the war years, the second stage of the Chirchik Electrochemical Plant was introduced, where new workshops producing defense products were put into operation. The Kuvasay Chemical, Kokand Superphosphate and Ferghana Hydrolysis Plants were put into operation, new types of chemical products were mastered. As a result, by the end of the war, the gross output of the republic’s chemical industry increased 5 times compared to 1940. A variety of products for the front began to be produced by the light, food industry and enterprises of the fishing cooperation in Uzbekistan, which were rebuilt in a military

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fashion. For example, mastering the production of parachute silk and parachutes in the republic allowed the front to give 300 thousand parachutes. In total, enterprises of light industry in Uzbekistan produced 34 types of products for the needs of the front, including 7,518.8 thousand cotton tunics, 2636.7 thousand cotton quilted jackets, 2221.2 thousand pairs of army boots and half boots were sent to the front. Enterprises of local industry and fishing cooperation, in cooperation with large allied enterprises, organized the production of weapons and ammunition parts (special corks for shells, grenade shells, cartridge shells, chemical stockings, aprons, dressing gowns, etc.). [16] The transfer to Uzbekistan of a number of food industry enterprises posed the workers a responsible task of supplying the population and the Army with food. Based on the equipment arrived from and , 4 sugar factories and 8 oil mills were built in the republic. In 1943, sugar factories in Uzbekistan produced 118 thousand quintals of sugar, [17] which was a significant contribution of the republic to solving the food problem. In this regard, it is appropriate to note that despite the extremely difficult food situation, the workers of Uzbekistan did their utmost to provide warriors with foodstuff at the front as a priority. During the war years, 92 603 tons of vegetable oil, 49 530 tons of canned goods, concentrates and fresh vegetables, 17 747 tons of meat and sausages were produced at the enterprises of the food and meat and dairy industries of the republic [18]. Women were especially actively involved in industrial production. If in 1940 the proportion of women among workers in the industrial sphere amounted to 34.0%, then by 1942 it had grown to 63.5%. [19] Women successfully mastered the "male" profession. There was no such specialty that women did not master. Even in such sectors of the economy as coal, metallurgy, rail transport, women and girls successfully replaced men. In the period 1941– September 1942 alone, 128,815 women of dozens of nationalities joined the national economy of Uzbekistan. [20] A powerful replenishment of the working class of the republic came at the expense of youth. For example, young people at the Tashkent textile mill during the war made up more than 70% of workers, and at the Krasny Aksay plant - 80%. [21] During the 17 months of the war, among the youth (14-17 years of age), 23,300 workers of mass professions were trained. [22] Behind the rear is the combat slogan of the front-line soldiers - “Not a step back!” - Transformed into a desire to give the front as much as possible weapons, ammunition, uniforms. Imbued with a high sense of freedom, the Uzbeks expressed their readiness to give all their strength, to make any sacrifices in the name of saving their native land, merciless defeat of the enemy. And their holy thoughts poured into unprecedented energy of practical affairs. From the first days of the war, workers of Uzbekistan sacrificedly worked at every labor post. So, workers in Tashkent sharply increased labor productivity. For example, the planer of the Tashtram Pushkarev car repair plant, working on two machines, began to fulfill production tasks by 350-470% already in the sad July days of 1941. The Tashselmash molder team, having taken up combat duty, brought the daily production rate to 260-300%. An employee of the Tashkent textile mill Rasulova gave 190 kg of superplanned yarn, Yunuskhodzhaeva - 75 kg. And such examples were massive. Throughout the harsh wartime, workers of the republic’s industry showed unprecedented labor intensity. At the same time, the driving motor of the labor upswing was not the organization of "socialist competition", not the "mobilizing role of the party", but the holy desire for independence. People worked in extreme conditions. Not everyone withstood inhuman stress. Many were dying of exhaustion. Non-isolated cases of criminal prosecution for “labor desertion” of workers who were late for work were observed. Moreover, not through her fault. After all, I had to get to the factories, as a rule, on foot 12-16 km. Transport worked intermittently. Lacked clothes and shoes. Poor, to say the least, food. Nevertheless, often staggering from hunger and fatal fatigue, industry workers did their best to provide the front with weapons, military equipment, and material resources. And their labor contribution increased day by day. Workers of Uzbekistan gave the front 2100 aircraft, 17342 aircraft engines, 2318 thousand air bombs, 17100 mortars, 4500 units of mineral weapons, about 60 thousand units of military chemical equipment, 22 million minutes and 560 thousand shells, 1 million pieces of grenades, more than 3 million radio tubes for field radio stations, about 300 thousand parachutes, 5 armored trains, 18 military sanitary and bath-laundry trains, 2,200 camp kitchens and many other military equipment. Only the enterprises of the People's Commissariat of Light Industry of the republic supplied the front with 34 types of products. In particular, for 1941-1945. they made 7518.8 thousand tunics, 2636.7 thousand quilted jackets, 2861.5 thousand army boots. [23] The general program of restructuring the agricultural sector of the republic on a war footing was set out in the resolution “On the military-economic plan for the fourth quarter of 1941” adopted by the union government on August 18, 1941. and for 1942. in the regions of the Volga region, the Urals, Western Siberia, and Central Asia. ” In accordance with it, held in December 1941, the V plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) Uz. defined the following tasks: to expand sowing by 521.800 hectares, including 34700 hectares in irrigated lands, to continue to accelerate the increase in cotton production; to increase by 3 times the gross grain yield, bringing it up to 15 million centners, to ensure the cultivation of a new crop at that time - sugar beets by 70,000 hectares, to increase the productivity of livestock, sericulture and other agricultural sectors. [24] High indicators were achieved in other sectors of agricultural production. Successfully passed harvesting in the grain districts of Tashkent, Bukhara and Surkhandarya regions. Breeders of the republic supplied the state in

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1941 with meat - by 108.3%, milk - 153.4, eggs - 165.5, wool - 105.5, astrakhan - 117.7, fur raw materials - 125.5, furs - 116, 3% of the planned tasks. [25] An important link in the restructuring of agriculture was the training of personnel called upon to replace those who had gone to the front, to industry, and to construction sites. This task was accomplished by nominating experienced practitioners to leading sectors of agricultural production, expanding the training and retraining of personnel in agricultural universities, technical schools and courses. The personnel of mass qualifications were prepared mainly at short-term courses with and without a break from production. Only for 1942- 1943. About 6 thousand collective farm chairmen, over 2 thousand field farmers, almost 21 thousand foremen, 34 thousand link managers, 4 thousand livestock breeders were trained at such courses. [26] The enormous decrease in labor resources caused by the war, which occurred simultaneously with a decrease in the level of mechanization, required tremendous efforts by all the forces of the rural population. Women, old people, adolescents joined the production, due to which, as in industry, the decline in male labor power was largely compensated. I must say that women on the collective farm have always been a great force. But now almost all the concerns of agricultural cartels fell on their fragile shoulders. The slogan “Women on the tractor!” Became especially popular. Under MTS and state farms of the republic, specialized courses for tractor drivers, combine harvesters and drivers were created, in which women acquired new professions. Already on August 20, 1941, out of 13776 students in two-month courses at the MTS and at schools of agricultural mechanization under the People's Commissariat of the Uzbek SSR, 82.4% were women. [27] Having become specialists in their field, women independently repaired tractors assigned to them and far exceeded production tasks. Thus, the names of women machine operators Saadathon Abdurakhmanova, Pulatkhon Umarova, Tursuna Aripova and others gained wide popularity in the republic. The growth of female machine personnel contributed to the creation of female tractor brigades. During the spring sowing period of 1942, there were already 75 such brigades in the republic. In general, 3,800 women were involved in mechanization work. [28] Intensively replenished women in the administrative apparatus of the agricultural industry. In particular, already in 1944, 3458 women worked as vice-chairmen of collective farms, 11950 as foremen, 48772 as link managers. [29] Women worked fruitfully in all areas of agricultural production. It is enough to note that the number of workdays worked by women increased in 1942 compared to 1940 by 32%. A significant contribution to the growth of agricultural production was made by adolescents. The number of workdays worked by them increased in 1944 compared to 1939 by 2.5 times. [30] A characteristic feature of wartime was the active involvement of additional labor in agricultural work. This action became especially intensive after the adoption by the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (Bolsheviks) of the resolution “On the procedure for mobilizing the able-bodied population of cities and rural areas to collective farms, state farms and MTS.” [31] So, during the war years, the economy of Uzbekistan became an important component of the country's military-economic potential. Working selflessly throughout the entire difficult wartime, workers in industry and agriculture, overcoming enormous hardships and hardships, persistently forged a victory over the enemy. Their labor feat led to the transformation of the republic not only into a reliable arsenal of the front, but also was an integral part of the global struggle against the dark forces of fascism. At the same time, as at the front, the formation of the military economy was carried out by totalitarian methods, accompanied by deep distortions and unnecessary victims. A man in the Stalinist repressive system occupied a humiliating place. His needs and concerns were of little interest to power structures. The main goal was to preserve the totalitarian system. But the people selflessly worked not in the name of the Stalinist "barracks socialism." At the front and in the rear, the foundations of the elimination of Nazi and communist totalitarianism were laid. The solution to this problem did not coincide in time. However, the war allowed the people to really assess their dominant role, showed its historical strength and significance. The sprouts of social self-consciousness, born in the harsh wartime, will sprout in a few decades into a powerful stream of the popular movement for the elimination of the Soviet system, for national independence.

2. References 1. Speech by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan at the ceremony dedicated to the Day of Remembrance and Honors on , 2019. 2. Political history of and the USSR Vol. 1 p. 35-36. 3. The Soviet rear during the Great Patriotic War - M., 1985. S.124-128. 4. RGASPI (Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History), f.17, op.8, d.64, l.74-76. 5. Conquest R. The Great Terror. //Neva. 1990. No. 8. - S.123-136. 6. Dolutsky I.I. Dec. - S.137. 7. The Uzbek SSR during the Great Patriotic War Vol. 1. - S.65-120. 8. AA PRUz (Archive of the Office of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan), f. 58, op. 17, d.21, l. 4-5 9. Nurullin R.A. Uzbekistan is an arsenal of the front during the war years. In: The historical contribution of Uzbekistan to the victory over fascism. Materials of the scientific-theoretical conference. T., 1996.S. 193-194. 799 JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS

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10. Ulmasbayev Sh.N. Industrial development of Soviet Uzbekistan. - T., 1958. - P.166. 11. Komsomol of Uzbekistan. - T., 1978. - P.117. 12. Urazaeva G.R. Labor exploit of the youth of Uzbekistan in industry and railway transport during the Patriotic War: Abstract of thesis ... candidate of historical sciences. - T., 1989 .-- P.13. 13. AA PRUz (Archive of the Office of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan), f. 58, op. 1/43, d. 455, l. 10-11 14. AA PRUz (Archive of the Office of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan), f.58, op.19, d.6, l.23. 15. Soviet Uzbekistan for 40 years. Statsbornik. - T. 1964, - S. 61. 16. AA PRUz (Archive of the Office of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan), f.58, op.19, d.86-a, p.88; Op. 25, d.12, l. 307-308. 17. In the same place. Op. 25, d.12, l.306. 18. Change in the class structure of society in Uzbekistan during the years of Soviet power. - T., 1984. - S.80. 19. AA PRUz (Archive of the Office of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan), f. 53, op.25, d.12, l.309. 20. Archive of the Tashkent regional hokimiyat, f. 18, op.29, d.62, l.2. 21. Curl G. War economics and war industry: In: Results of the Second World War. - M., 1957. - P.376; Arguments and Facts 1990. No. 33. 22. The truth of the East. 1941. July 12th. 23. The Uzbek SSR during the Great Patriotic War. T.1, - T, 1981. - S.137 24. AA PRUz (Archive of the Office of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan), f.58, op.18, d.176, l.51 25. TsGA RUz (Central State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan), f.837, op.32, d.3012, l.5. 26. Gulyamov H. Communists of Uzbekistan in the Second World War of the (1941-1945) Tashkent, 1952.-S.96. 27. AA PRUz (Archive of the Office of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan), f. 58, op. 85, d. 98, l. 10-11. 28. AA PRUz (Archive of the Office of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan), f.58, op.18, d.27, l.303. 29. Tamzhe, op.19, d.929, l.3. 30. Rizaev G. Agriculture of Uzbekistan for 40 years. - Tashkent, 1957. - P.197. 31. The most important decisions of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on agriculture for 1941-1944. - M., 1957.- S.50-53.

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