Water Quality and Pollution

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WATER QUALITY AND POLLUTION Human activities and infrastructure can often compromise water quality. Nuclear and isotope techniques can help determine sources of pollution, offering insights into their transport patterns and fate. The Agency also works to keep water clean and remediate polluted water through irradiation techniques. NITRATE POLLUTION IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH WATER POLLUTION LEVEL FOR NITRATE 0,0-0,9 0,9-2,0 2,0 > 10 WATER MAKES UP 60% OF THE WEIGHT OF THE HUMAN BODY 60% 2 BILLION PEOPLE DRINK FROM A SOURCE THAT IS CONTAMINATED WITH FAECES 3 MILLION DIE EACH YEAR FROM WATER POLLUTION (MOSTLY UNDER 5 YEARS OLD) NO - x ISOTOPE TRACERS PROVIDE NO3 UNIQUE INFORMATION ABOUT THE LOCAL WATER CYCLE AGE DATING: VULNERABILITY ORIGIN/SOURCES FLOW PATHS TO POLLUTION OF WATER AND AND TRANSPORT POLLUTANTS + NH4 - NO3 SUSTAINABILITY: INTERACTIONS AND RECHARGE RATES MIXING BETWEEN NATURAL AND MAN-MADE SOURCES AND PATHS OF NITROGEN AND MECHANISMS WATER BODIES Most water sources can be polluted as a result of human activities, threatening water supply systems, health, local ecosystems and economic development. A better assessment of the different pollution sources and their movement in the local water cycle is required to adopt preventive or corrective measures. Isotope techniques can provide unique information to assess major water quality issues derived from agricultural, mining and industrial activities. Major new efforts are focusing on understanding pollution causes, natural or man-made, and their effects on critical water bodies. The Agency works with stable isotopes, age indicators and other geochemical tools to better assess groundwater flow into lakes, rivers, and the ocean, and to better understand sources and transport pathways of contaminants..

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Paani Foundation Is a Not-For-Profit Organization Which Has Been the Brainchild of Aamir Khan and Kiran Rao
ANNUAL REPORT PAANI FOUNDATION’S ACTIVITIES IN 2016 Background: Paani Foundation is a not-for-profit organization which has been the brainchild of Aamir Khan and Kiran Rao. The organization was registered in early 2016 in order to work towards creating a drought-free Maharashtra. The idea originated from the television show Satyameva Jayate which was being anchored by Aamir Khan , addressing various social issues . One of the crucial issues that strongly came up was the water scarcity in Maharashtra which was mainly due to the topographical pattern of large areas in existence which are drought prone and face serious lack of rain every year. India is classified globally as a water-adequate nation. It has neither abundance nor scarcity. It has enough for its needs. Yet, increasingly, more and more people do not have water to drink, more and more farmers face drought and starvation, and more and more industries shut down or cannot grow because of a shortage of water. The reason for the Water Crisis: The crisis is largely man-made and has four key causes: 1. Pollution: We have polluted our lakes and rivers. 2. Over-Exploitation: We have recklessly pumped out ground water without bothering to recharge the groundwater table resulting in a catastrophic fall in its level. 3. Irrational Water Management: Can be described well with the example of highly water-intensive sugarcane cultivation in drought-prone areas. 4. Climate Change: Rainfall is getting compressed in both space and time. The number of rain days is decreasing. Rainfall is concentrated in small areas with vast land masses subject to drought.
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2021 Water Quality Report
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Stormwater Management: Water Pollution and Our Own Yards Kelly A
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Pollution Brochure
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