Philippine Vegetable Growing Guide
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Companion Planting in the Vegetable Garden
Companion Planting in the Vegetable Garden Companion planting is growing two (or more) crops near each other with the theory that they help each other in nutrient update, improved pest management and reduced pesticide use, enhanced pollination and higher vegetable yields. Consider the following approaches to incorporate companion planting into your backyard vegetable plot. Encouraging Beneficials to Manage Pests and Promote Pollination Gardeners can enlist the aid of beneficial organisms (e.g. ladybird beetles, lacewings, mantids, spiders, and predatory mites) in the battle against pest populations by growing plants that create habitat for those beneficials in close proximity to vegetables under siege. Plants such as basil, cilantro, dill, fennel, and parsley are among those that provide shelter and food for various life stages of predatory and parasitic beneficial. In addition to attracting the natural enemies of garden pests, companion species are useful in luring and retaining pollinators in the garden. Plants such as buckwheat and clover are excellent choices for attracting bees to adjacent pollinator-requiring crops (with the added benefit of serving as weed-suppressing cover crops). Using Plant Characteristics to Maximize Yield Companion planting corn, pole beans, and winter squash (a grouping often described as “the three sisters” in Native American references) is one way to make the most of a small garden plot. Because of the individual species’ growth habits, the three grow well in the same space (though competition for nutrients still exists). Cornstalks, with their tall, thin habit provide a living trellis for the beans to climb, while low-growing, large-leaved squash plants shade the ground to help the soil stay moist and suppress weeds. -
ADULT EDUCATION | SPRING–SUMMER 2019 Welcome Contents to 2019! If You Have Never Taken a Class with Us Before…Welcome to the 2 Lecture Series Catalog
ADULT EDUCATION | SPRING–SUMMER 2019 Welcome Contents to 2019! If you have never taken a class with us before…welcome to the 2 Lecture Series catalog. Each section leads off with short, intro classes you can take just The Tree Dialogues Spring comes alive at the Garden, and for fun. As a matter of fact, you may register for any class that doesn’t 3 Documentary Screening, Talk, and Symposium Adult Ed is ready to help you blossom— have a prerequisite, including those labeled “Certificate Elective” or “Certificate Requirement.” Beatrix Farrand’s American Landscapes with a full slate of courses in gardening, 250th Anniversary of Alexander von Humboldt botany, art, design, and urban nature, If you are a returning student…welcome back! We have dozens of new along with speakers who will share deep classes and workshops for you to explore and discover. Roberto Burle Marx—A Total Work of Art insights into the many ways we can If you are on a new career path or thinking about a career change… 5 Botanical Art & Illustration learn from, protect, and live with our Think about upgrading your professional profile and actively pursuing a 11 Botany world of plants. prestigious NYBG Certificate. Develop new skills, contacts, and cross- disciplinary experience. Catch up with the latest industry changes. A NYBG 15 Urban Naturalist Starting in March, you won’t want to Certificate is a serious credential that tells employers and clients that miss The Tree Dialogues, a series of you’ve made a serious commitment to your professional development. 16 Crafts & DIY compelling conversations with best- Choose from a wide variety of day, evening, and weekend classes at the 19 Floral Design selling authors Richard Powers, Peter Garden or at our Midtown Education Center. -
Companion Planting and Insect Pest Control
Chapter 1 Companion Planting and Insect Pest Control Joyce E. Parker, William E. Snyder, George C. Hamilton and Cesar Rodriguez‐Saona Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/55044 1. Introduction There is growing public concern about pesticides’ non-target effects on humans and other organisms, and many pests have evolved resistance to some of the most commonly-used pesticides. Together, these factors have led to increasing interest in non-chemical, ecologically- sound ways to manage pests [1]. One pest-management alternative is the diversification of agricultural fields by establishing “polycultures” that include one or more different crop varieties or species within the same field, to more-closely match the higher species richness typical of natural systems [2, 3]. After all, destructive, explosive herbivore outbreaks typical of agricultural monocultures are rarely seen in highly-diverse unmanaged communities. There are several reasons that diverse plantings might experience fewer pest problems. First, it can be more difficult for specialized herbivores to “find” their host plant against a back‐ ground of one or more non-host species [4]. Second, diverse plantings may provide a broader base of resources for natural enemies to exploit, both in terms of non-pest prey species and resources such as pollen and nectar provided by the plant themselves, building natural enemy communities and strengthening their impacts on pests [4]. Both host-hiding and encourage‐ ment of natural enemies have the potential to depress pest populations, reducing the need for pesticide applications and increasing crop yields [5, 6]. On the other hand, crop diversification can present management and economic challenges for farmers, making these schemes difficult to implement. -
Low Maintenance Gardening
LOW MAINTENANCE GARDENING FOR LOADS OF BEAUTY & HEALTH IN A NUTSHELL - DESIGN AND REDESIGN WITH MAINTENANCE AND ENJOYMENT IN MIND Utility-friendly Tree Planting Tips ๏ LESS IS MORE from We Energies ๏ MAKE IT EASY ๏ DO THE GROUNDWORK Trees growing too close to power lines ๏ CHOOSE WISELY can cause sparks, fires, power outages ๏ TREAT THEM RIGHT and shock hazards. To avoid these ๏ GARDEN WITH EASE problems, plant trees that won’t ๏ WARM UP, TAKE BREAKS AND BE SAFE interfere with power lines when fully grown. Small ornamental trees or LESS IS MORE shrubs that will not exceed 15 feet in height such as serviceberry, dogwood • Start small and expand as time, energy and desire allow and low-growing evergreens are best Fewer and smaller beds to plant around power lines. Trees Easy access to all parts of the garden bed and surrounding landscape such as maple, basswood, burr oak, • Fewer species - more of each white pine or spruce grow more than Low Maintenance Design Tips 40 feet high and should be planted Design with Maintenance in Mind more than 50 feet from any overhead • Simple combinations to double impact and create interest power lines. Plants flower at same time to double interest Plants flower at different times to extend bloom time And don’t forget to call 811 at least Make it edible and attractive - foodscaping three days before planting to check • Proper spacing the location of underground services. Shrub Plantings with Big Impact in a Short Time Use annuals and perennials as fillers as trees and shrubs grow Learn more utility-friendly planting You’ll need fewer annuals each year tips at we-energies.com. -
Gardening in Small Spaces
GARDENING IN SMALL-SPACES PROJECT SUPPORTED BY A GUIDE TO GREEN CITY LIVING Don’t have a yard or garden? No problem! With the proper love and care, most plants that grow in a garden will do well in containers. Using only a few basic materials, you can grow food indoors, on balconies, or on windowsills. The most important thing is to be creative! Evergreen What You’ll Need Tip: Container gardens don’t have to be Containers started from seed. For an instant container garden, simply purchase seedlings from your Potting mix (available at your local garden supply store) local garden store and transplant into your desired containers. Seeds or seedlings Watering can or bottle Setting up Your Container Garden 1. Sanitize – Use an environmentally friendly all-purpose cleaner to scrub your containers, then rinse and dry before planting. 2. Ensure good drainage – It’s crucial that your pots have adequate drainage to prevent drowning the seeds and plants. Make sure there are holes in the bottom of Evergreen the container. Improve drainage further by adding a layer of rocks (or broken terra cotta/ceramic pieces) in the bottom, before adding soil on top. 3. Plant – Water the soil beforehand so that it’s moist upon planting. Fill container with moist potting mix, leaving about an inch at the top. Plant seeds according to directions on the seed package. Cover with a thin layer of soil. 4. Water – It’s important to keep your seeds moist while germinating. Use a mister or spray-bottle so you don’t overwater. -
2019 Container Garden Trends
from the experts at trendintro 3 2018 Landscaping Table of Contents LowTrends Maintenance Trend 1 Outdoor 2018 is the year of bringing your favorite aspects of 3 Kitchens Plantingslife - outdoors. Whether you are considering adding a new landscaping feature or giving your yard a design makeover, this year’s top landscaping trends are full of 7 Trend 2 Outdoor Fire Pits & Fireplaces ideas to inspire and help you get started. 11 Trend 3 Low Maintenance Trends from outdoor living elements such as kitchens Plantings and fireplaces, to stone accents and low maintenance plantings will help you envision your yard as an 15 Trend 4 Covered Patios outdoor living space that can be shared with friends & Pergolas and family alike. 19 Trend 5 Seat Walls Read through our take on this year’s top trends and & Columns let the experts at Ted Lare guide you through creating a yard that will both increase the resale value of your 23 Trend 6 Man-Made Stone? home and give you a space to enjoy for years to come. Pros & Cons 2019 Container Garden Trends From the best new plants to this year’s top “Native plants give us a sense of where we are in that great land of gardening trends, here’s what’s happening ours. I want to look at Texas like Texas and Vermont like Vermont” in 2019 and how to use it all. Lady Bird Johnson intro 2018Container Landscaping Table of Contents TrendsGarden Trends ch.Trend 1 1 TopOutdoor New 2018Every is year, the yearthe gardening of bringing world your comes favorite alive aspects with newof 34 AnnualsKitchens 2019 lifetrends - outdoors. -
Prickly News 2018 January
P r i c k l y N e w s South Coast Cactus & Succulent Society Newsletter January 2018 Click here to visit our web site: PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE http://www.southcoastcss.org really enjoyed our Holiday Potluck IParty. It was good to see so many people Click here to visit there. Thanks to Carol Causey for our Facebook page organizing the kitchen and to all who helped set up, decorate and clean up. It was great seeing all the Plant of the NEXT MEETING Year results. It seems we all grow plants quite differently. For Marcia Tatroe: 2018, it would be great to get more information on how each "Rockin’ with Cacti and Succulents" individual grows their plants so that we might discover what Sunday January 14, at 1:00 pm makes these plants grow best. To meet this aim, we are (Program starts at 1:30pm) developing a study as a club-wide project. Until you receive the questionnaire, please make note of the size of your 2018 plant of the year (Thelocactus bicolor var. parras) and its growing REFRESHMENTS FOR JANUARY conditions. For those of you who did not attend the Potluck, a As the last meeting was the Pot-Luck we don't few plants will be available at the January meeting. have a list of refreshment volunteers. There is still a chance to receive a free one-year So if you would like to bring something to the membership to the CSSA if you attend the meeting in January next meeting please do so - thanks! to put your name in for the drawing. -
Horticultural Events from Around the Country
REGIONALc HAPPENINGS Horticultural Events from Around the Country NORTHEAST Botanical gardens and arboreta that partic- Lecture. Chanticleer Garden. Wayne, PA. CT, MA, ME, NH, NY, RI, VT ipate in AHS’s Reciprocal Admissions Pro- (215) 988-8883. www.chanticleergarden.org. RAP MAY 26. Decorative Kitchen Garden gram are identified with theRAP symbol. Containers. Workshop. Hollister House AHS members showing a valid member- RAP JUNE 22. Guided Garden Tour. Tudor Garden. Washington, CT. (860) 868-2200. ship card are eligible for free admission or Place. Washington, D.C. (202) 965-0400. www.hollisterhousegarden.org. other benefits. Special events may not be www.tudorplace.org. included; contact the host site for details or JUNE 1–3. Long Island Orchid Festival 2018. visit www.ahsgardening.org/rap. Looking ahead Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic RAP JULY 7. Japanese-Style Floral Design. Park. Oyster Bay, NY. (516) 780-5107. Workshop. Hillwood Estate, Museums & www.aos.org. Center for Horticulture. Wilmington, DE. Gardens. Washington, D.C. (202) 686- (302) 658-6262. www.thedch.org. 5807. www.hillwoodmuseum.org. RAP JUNE 2. Plant Sale. Tower Hill Botanic Garden. Boylston, MA. (508) 869-6111. RAP JUNE 16. Richmond Daylily Society RAP JULY 14. Butterfly Festival 2018. Nor- www.towerhillbg.org. Show & Sale. Lewis Ginter Botanical Gar- folk Botanical Garden. Norfolk, VA. (757) den. Richmond, VA. (804) 262-9887. 441-5830. www.norfolkbotanicalgarden.org. RAP JUNE 22–24. Newport Flower Show. www.lewisginter.org. Rosecliff, The Preservation Society of New- SOUTHEAST port County. Newport, RI. (215) 988-8800. JUNE 20–23. 50th Anniversary Convention. AL, FL, GA, KY, NC, SC, TN www.newportmansions.org. -
The Year-Round Food Garden
The Year-Round Food Garden Growing Food with the Food Gardening Specialists Companion Planting The Oxford Dictionary describes companion planting as “(t)he close planting of different plants that enhance each other’s growth or protect each other from pests.” In the food garden, we are purposely planting vegetables, herbs and flowers in close proximity so that they can benefit from each other. Companion planting practices provide benefits to food gardeners and to the environment: increased food safety and quality, aesthetically beautiful food gardens, better use of space, bountiful harvests, improved soil health and additional habitats for pollinators and beneficial insects that lead to elimination of pesticides. Companion planting is not new. The idea has been around for over 1,000 years—used in China and Egypt. In the United States, the northeastern Iroquois Indian tribe used companion planting for their food staples— corn, beans and squash. The corn acts as a trellis for the pole beans, the beans add nitrogen to the soil for the corn and squash and the squash spreads out, holding in moisture and preventing weeds. This method is still used today and is called the “three sisters”—each vegetable purposefully planted to enhance each other’s growth or to provide protection from pests (weeds). Earlier considered as Just folKlore, companion planting is now being taKen more seriously, and scientific studies are being conducted at universities across the country with positive outcomes. Take, for example, the companion planting practice of diversity for crop security: a University of California study determined that varietal diversity while growing broccoli reduced the number of cabbage aphids. -
Permaculture in Pots: How to Grow Food in Small Urban Spaces Free
FREE PERMACULTURE IN POTS: HOW TO GROW FOOD IN SMALL URBAN SPACES PDF Juliet Kemp | 200 pages | 15 Aug 2013 | Hyden House Ltd | 9781856230971 | English | East Meon, Hants, United Kingdom Urban Permaculture Growing with Juliet Kemp | Permaculture magazine In these times of rising food prices and renewed interest in all things local, growing food in cities is becoming the big urban trend. Permaculture in Pots shows you how to get started with whatever space you have available—appealing to those who feel powerless to meet their own subsistence needs through lack of growing space. Month by month we learn what to grow on a balcony or in a container garden, using low impact Permaculture in Pots: How to Grow Food in Small Urban Spaces principles. Kemp is warm and self-effacing, and makes an excellent guide. Each month has its own herb, with growing tips and culinary and medicinal uses for each. As uncertainty rises about whether those outside the property ladder will ever get to own their own home, Permaculture in Pots gives power and opportunity back to generations who are becoming more aware of the need of self-sufficiency, and yet find themselves in rented homes with concrete where gardens once were. Your email address will not be published. Best Indoor Container Gardening Books. Click on a tab to select how you'd like to leave your comment. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Five Ways to Grow Edibles Vertically | Permaculture magazine Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. -
Lush & Efficient
R EVISED E DITION LLushush && EEfficientfficient LandscapeLandscape GardeningGardening inin thethe CoachellaCoachella ValleyValley Coachella Valley Water District LLushush && EEfficientfficient LandscapeLandscape GardeningGardening inin thethe CoachellaCoachella ValleyValley RR EVISEDEVISED EE DITIONDITION CoachellaCoachella ValleyValley WaterWater DistrictDistrict IRONWOOD PRESS Tucson, Arizona Coachella Valley Cover photo by Acknowledgements A special thank you goes to Water District Scott Millard Directors and staff of the Ann Copeland, now retired Coachella Valley Water District, Primary photography by Coachella Valley Water District from CVWD. An educational specialist who taught water CVWD, is a local govern- Scott Millard: © pages 5, 7, 8, 9, extend their gratitude to Scott ment agency controlled by Millard of Ironwood Press science to the children of five directors elected by the 10 (right), 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, Coachella Valley, she took on 20, 21, 22 (left), 23, 24, 25, 26, in Tucson, Ariz., for bringing registered voters within its this revised book to fruition. the additional responsibility 1,000 square mile service area. 27, 28, 35, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45 of working closely with Eric That area in the southeastern (top & lower right), 46 (top left, Scott and primary author Eric A. Johnson were partners at Johnson, reading his text and California desert extends from bottom center & bottom right), identifying photos to illustrate west of Palm Springs to the 47 (bottom left inset, bottom Ironwood Press and published communities along the Salton several excellent desert land- it. She also worked closely right & upper right), 48 (left & with contributing author Dave Sea. It is located primarily in upper left), 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, scaping books together before Riverside County but extends Harbison in developing and 55 (left & center inset & right), Eric’s death. -
Companion Planting Parsley Seeds As One of the Ingredients in Embalming Their Dead
Chapter 14 Herbs and Their Uses Learning Objectives 1. State some of the various uses of herbs throughout history 2. Describe parts of plants that may be harvested and used Ocal 3. Explain the varying cultural needs of plants 4. Explain how to plan a garden and get started growing herbs 5. Explain how to store and preserve TMG herbs for a variety of uses Instructor Copy Herbs and Their Uses erbs are an important part of our his- Herbs were also used cosmetically and as tory. They have been used in politics, dyes. Cosmetically, the ancient Romans used romance, love, religion, health and lavender for fragrance in their baths. Lavender Hsuperstition. They have been considered eco- was an early form of aromatherapy, as it was nomic plants, having some value or use other believe to elevate the mood. Additionally, to than sustenance. When humans became tillers make facial powder, Japanese women used the of the soil, they moved herbs with special rhizome of another Iris, the I. tectorum. An- qualities closer to where they lived. During cient Europeans also used herbs as dyes. Three the Dark Ages, Charlemagne wanted to use ancient dye herbs of Europe were woad, weld the cultivation of herbs to lift his subjects of and madder. These plants produced the prima- the Holy Roman Empire out of barbarism to ry colors of blue, yellow and red, respectively. civilization. In his Capitulare de Villis Im- They, and combinations of them together with perialibis, 812 AD, he ordered that 73 herbs, their mordants, supplied all the dyes needed including a few fruit and nut trees, be planted for the beautiful Unicorn Tapestries housed at in his royal gardens in Aachen.