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Biography of Gaetano Donizetti
Biography of Gaetano Donizetti Born on November 29, 1797 in Bergamo, Italy; wife bore him three children, none of whom survived and Died on April 8, 1848 in Bergamo. after the loss of his parents, his wife died of cholera. These personal tragedies, coupled with his disillusionment Italian composer Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti was with the operatic world of Naples, prompted Donizetti to born into a large impoverished family in Bergamo, Italy on move to Paris. November 29, 1797. He revealed his musical talent at a young age, and, at the age of nine, gained free admission In rehearsal for his last opera, Dom Sébastien, Donizetti’s to Simon Mayr’s school for choirboys. behaviour became erratic and obsessive. Always high- strung, his extreme behaviour began to worry his friends. Mayr became a major influence in the composer’s life. His nephew Andrea Donizetti was sent from Italy to In 1814 he provided Donizetti with the financial and persuade his uncle to visit a doctor. The visit revealed moral support he needed to move to Bologna to study that the composer was suffering from cerebro-spinal counterpoint*. Three years later, when Donizetti returned degeneration caused by syphilis, a venereal disease. to Bergamo, having decided he would be a composer of Just three days later he was sent to a sanatorium near opera, Mayr secured a contract for him with a company Paris where he stayed for more than a year. Andrea finally in Venice — for which Donizetti wrote four operas. At the received permission to bring his uncle home to Bergamo young age of 20, the composer had already demonstrated in October of 1847, by which time Donizetti was paralyzed his skill for writing complete instrumental and choral pieces and unable to speak in more than monosyllables. -
Lucia Di Lammermoor
LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR An in-depth guide by Stu Lewis INTRODUCTION In Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary (1857), Western literature’s prototypical “Desperate Housewives” narrative, Charles and Emma Bovary travel to Rouen to attend the opera, and they attend a performance of Lucia di Lammermoor. Perhaps Flaubert chose this opera because it would appeal to Emma’s romantic nature, suggesting parallels between her life and that of the heroine: both women forced into unhappy marriages. But the reason could have been simpler—that given the popularity of this opera, someone who dropped in at the opera house on a given night would be likely to see Lucia. If there is one work that could be said to represent opera with a capital O, it is Lucia di Lammermoor. Lucia is a story of forbidden love, deceit, treachery, violence, family hatred, and suicide, culminating in the mother of all mad scenes. It features a heroic yet tragic tenor, villainous baritones and basses, a soprano with plenty of opportunity to show off her brilliant high notes and trills and every other trick she learned in the conservatory, and, to top it off, a mysterious ghost haunting the Scottish Highlands. This is not to say that Donizetti employed clichés, but rather that what was fresh and original in Donizetti's hands became clichés in the works of lesser composers. As Emma Bovary watched the opera, “She filled her heart with the melodious laments as they slowly floated up to her accompanied by the strains of the double basses, like the cries of a castaway in the tumult of a storm. -
Don Pasquale
Don Pasquale OPERA BUFFA en trois actes Créé au Théâter-Italien à Paris le 3 janvier 1843 Musique : GAETANO DONIZETTI Livret : GIOVANNI RUFFINI et GAETANO DONIZETTI d’après un livrte écrit par Angelo Anelli pour un autre opéra... Don Pasquale, vieux garçon BRYN TERFEL, baryton Ernesto, son neveu IOAN HOETA, ténor Le Docteur Malatesta MARKUS WERBA, basse Norina, amoureuse d’Ernesto OLGA PERETYATKO, soprano Un notaire (en réalité cousin d’Ernesto) BRYAN SECOMBE, baryton Coproduction avec l’Opera National de Paris et le Teatro Massimo de Plaerme Direction musicale : EVELINO PIDÒ Mise en scène : DAMINAO MICHELETTO Décors : PAOLO FANTIN Costumes : AGOSTINO CAVALCA Conception des éclairages : ALESSANDRO CARLETTI Chef de chœur : WILLIAM SPAULDING ORCHESTRA OF THE ROYAL OPERA HOUSE Quel dommage de ne pouvoir reproduire l’image en couleur ! La robe et les gants portés par Olga Peretyatko sont d’un rouge éclatant et le fond Réalisation vidéo: PATI MARR de scène peint d’un vert de tapis de billard ! (seule la voiture de luxe et Enregistré le 24 octobre 2019 à Covent Garden les cheveux de la soprano sont bien noirs). La mise en scène de cette production signée Damiano Michieletto transpose l’histoire au présent Dimanche 15 décembre : un spectacle de balllet en trois et donne bien l’impression que ce divertissement pourtant désigné parties (« three bills », trois chorégraphies) comme « le dernier Opera Buffa » a encore de l’avenir. Le bel canto des Concerto / Variations Enigma / Raymonda acte III mélodies s’y épanouit en alternance avec de petits duos comiques enregistré au Royal Opera House irrésistibles … Le tout reposant sur une histoire simple de type Comedia avec les danseurs étoiles du Royal Ballet ! del’arte. -
POLIUTO Salvadore Cammarano Adolphe Nourrit Gaetano Donizetti
POLIUTO Tragedia lirica. testi di Salvadore Cammarano Adolphe Nourrit musiche di Gaetano Donizetti Prima esecuzione: 30 novembre 1848, Napoli. www.librettidopera.it 1 / 32 Informazioni Poliuto Cara lettrice, caro lettore, il sito internet www.librettidopera.it è dedicato ai libretti d©opera in lingua italiana. Non c©è un intento filologico, troppo complesso per essere trattato con le mie risorse: vi è invece un intento divulgativo, la volontà di far conoscere i vari aspetti di una parte della nostra cultura. Motivazioni per scrivere note di ringraziamento non mancano. Contributi e suggerimenti sono giunti da ogni dove, vien da dire «dagli Appennini alle Ande». Tutto questo aiuto mi ha dato e mi sta dando entusiasmo per continuare a migliorare e ampliare gli orizzonti di quest©impresa. Ringrazio quindi: chi mi ha dato consigli su grafica e impostazione del sito, chi ha svolto le operazioni di aggiornamento sul portale, tutti coloro che mettono a disposizione testi e materiali che riguardano la lirica, chi ha donato tempo, chi mi ha prestato hardware, chi mette a disposizione software di qualità a prezzi più che contenuti. Infine ringrazio la mia famiglia, per il tempo rubatole e dedicato a questa attività. I titoli vengono scelti in base a una serie di criteri: disponibilità del materiale, data della prima rappresentazione, autori di testi e musiche, importanza del testo nella storia della lirica, difficoltà di reperimento. A questo punto viene ampliata la varietà del materiale, e la sua affidabilità, tramite acquisti, ricerche in biblioteca, su internet, donazione di materiali da parte di appassionati. Il materiale raccolto viene analizzato e messo a confronto: viene eseguita una trascrizione in formato elettronico. -
Gli Esiliati in Siberia, Exile, and Gaetano Donizetti Alexander Weatherson
Gli esiliati in Siberia, exile, and Gaetano Donizetti Alexander Weatherson How many times did Donizetti write or rewrite Otto mesi in due ore. No one has ever been quite sure: at least five times, perhaps seven - it depends how the changes he made are viewed. Between 1827 and 1845 he set and reset the music of this strange but true tale of heroism - of the eighteen-year-old daughter who struggled through snow and ice for eight months to plead with the Tsar for the release of her father from exile in Siberia, making endless changes - giving it a handful of titles, six different poets supplying new verses (including the maestro himself), with- and-without spoken dialogue, with-and-without Neapolitan dialect, with-and-without any predictable casting (the prima donna could be a soprano, mezzo-soprano or contralto at will), and with-and-without any very enduring resolution at the end so that this extraordinary work has an even-more-fantastic choice of synopses than usual. It was this score that stayed with him throughout his years of international fame even when Lucia di Lammermoor and Don Pasquale were taking the world by storm. It is perfectly possible in fact that the music of his final revision of Otto mesi in due ore was the very last to which he turned his stumbling hand before mental collapse put an end to his hectic career. How did it come by its peculiar title? In 1806 Sophie Cottin published a memoir in London and Paris of a real-life Russian heroine which she called 'Elisabeth, ou Les Exilés de Sibérie'. -
DON PASQUALE Curriculum Connections California Content Standards Kindergarten Through Grade 12
San Francisco Opera’s Donizetti’s DON PASQUALE Curriculum Connections California Content Standards Kindergarten through Grade 12 LANGUAGE ARTS WORD ANALYSIS, FLUENCY, AND VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT Vocabulary • Name origins: What do all of the names mean and how do they relate to the character? Sofronia (Greek meaning: "sensible, prudent"), Malatesta, Ernesto, Norina, Don Pasquale. Are there characters in other stories who have names starting with “mal-“ What is the meaning of the prefix? Are they typically bad characters? How would you describe Doctor Malatesta? • Idioms: Top of the world; bright as a button, wed in haste, other popular expressions • Vocabulary Lists: Ex. Don Pasquale, Opera glossary, Music and Composition terms. Phonics and Phonemic Awareness: Letter Recognition: Name the letters in a word. Ex. door = d-o-o-r. Letter/Sound Association: Name the letters and the beginning and ending sound in a word. Ex. doctor > beginning sound “d” = /d/ > ending sound “r” = /r/ Match and list words with the same beginning or ending sounds. Ex. moon and maid have the same beginning letter “m” and sound /m/; but moon and maid end with different letters and ending sounds. love and lose also end differently. Syllables: Count the syllables in a word. Patter singing of Malatesta and Don Pasquale. Match and list words with the same number of syllables. Clap out syllables as beats. Ex.: wife (wife) 1 syllable marry (mar-ry) 2 syllables notary (not-a-ry) 3 syllables Phoneme Substitution: Play with the beginning sounds to make silly words. What would a “boprano” sound like? (Also substitute middle and ending sounds.) Ex. -
Donizetti's Don Pasquale in the Bockenheimer Depot
Premiere DON PASQUALE Opera buffa in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti Libretto by Giovanni Domenico Ruffini and Gaetano Donizetti Sung in Italian with German surtitles Conductor: James Hendry / Simone Di Felice (November 7th, 11th, 14th, 17th, 21st, 24th 2020) Director: Caterina Panti Liberovici Set Designer: Sergio Mariotti Costume Designer: Raphaela Rose Choreography: Tommaso Rotella Lighting Designer: Joachim Klein Dramaturge: Deborah Einspieler Don Pasquale: Donato Di Stefano / Simon Bailey (November 7th, 13th, 15th, 17th, 21st, 25th 2020) Doctor Malatesta: Mikołaj Trąbka / Danylo Matviienko (November 7th, 11th, 13th, 15th, 18th, 24th 2020) Ernesto: Francisco Brito / Michael Porter (November 7th, 11th, 13th, 15th, 18th, 24th 2020) Norina: Florina Ilie / Simone Osborne (November 7th, 11th, 14th, 17th, 21st, 24th 2020) A Notary: Pilgoo Kang Oper Frankfurt's Extras Frankfurt Opern- und Museumsorchester A little more than half a month after the premiere of Pergolesi's La serva padrona (The Maid-Mistress; 1733), scheduled by Oper Frankfurt at short notice because of the corona situation, the house on Willy-Brandt-Platz now presents Don Pasquale, an opera with some similarities in content to the earlier work. Gaetano Donizetti (1797-1848) was living in France when he was commissioned to write an opera for the Théâtre Italien in Paris. He finished it in a matter of weeks. The premiere on January 3rd 1843 was an enormous success, which the operas that followed, written by this Bergamo born composer, could not live up to. There are four protagonists, whose characterisations – as with Pergolesi or in Rossini's Il barbiere di Siviglia (1816) – are based on figures from Commedia dell’arte. -
Don Pasquale
PRESENTS THE ATLANTA OPERA’S DON PASQUALE 2016-2017 FIELD TRIP EDUCATOR GUIDE Dear Educators, GUIDE CONTENTS Welcome to ArtsBridge’s 2016-17 Field Trip Season! We are thrilled to present The Atlanta Opera’s production of Don About The Cobb Energy Pasquale. Performing Arts Centre . 3 The Atlanta Opera Student Short is a fully-staged, abbreviated Field Trip Guidelines . .4 version of our mainstage production and will feature mainstage artists and the full Atlanta Opera orchestra and chorus. Highlights from the three-act opera have been carefully selected Transportation Information . 5-6 and threaded together to create this special performance, providing students with a thorough narrative of the opera. Theater Etiquette . 7 This will be the first opera experience for many of your students Pre-Show Activities . .8 and will be most fully enjoyed with a bit of preparation before they arrive at the theater. This guide has been developed to What to Expect at the Opera . 9 acquaint both you and your students with the opera Don Pasquale, as well as to familiarize students with the world of opera (vocabulary, history, etc.) Our goal is to provide you with Theatrical Vocabulary . 10 an innovative, multidisciplinary approach to teaching required skills and curriculum, including Georgia Performance standards About the Performance . .11 and national arts standards. Where applicable, you will find the corresponding standard(s) at the end of each activity or lesson. About the Composer . 12 Thank you again for sharing this experience with your students. Bel Canto Singing . 13 We value your feedback and we use it when planning future community engagement programs. -
What to Expect from Lucia Di Lammermoor
WHAT to EXpect From Lucia di Lammermoor The MetropoLitAN OperA’s production OF Lucia di Lammermoor unfurls a tight tapestry of family honor, forbidden love, heart- THE WORK LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR break, madness, and death. Mary Zimmerman’s exploration of Sir Walter Composed by Gaetano Donizetti Scott’s shocking 1819 novel The Bride of Lammermoor led her down winding roads in Scotland, where her imagination was fed by the country’s untamed Libretto by Salvadore Cammarano vistas and abandoned castles. That journey shaped her ghost-story-inspired (based on The Bride of Lammermoor by Sir Walter Scott) vision for the production of Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor. The char- First performed on September 26, 1835 acter of Lucia has become an icon in opera and beyond, an archetype of the in Naples, Italy constrained woman asserting herself in society. She reappears as a touchstone for such diverse later characters as Flaubert’s adulterous Madame Bovary THE MET PRODUCTION and the repressed Englishmen in the novels of E.M. Forster. The insanity Marco Armiliato, Conductor that overtakes and destroys Lucia, depicted in opera’s most celebrated mad scene, has especially captured the public imagination. Donizetti’s handling Mary Zimmerman, Production of this fragile woman’s state of mind remains seductively beautiful, thor- Daniel Ostling, Set Designer oughly compelling, and deeply disturbing. Madness as explored in this Mara Blumenfeld, Costume Designer opera is not merely something that happens as a plot function: it is at once a T.J. Gerckens, Lighting Designer personal tragedy, a political statement, and a healing ritual. Daniel Pelzig, Choreographer The tale is set in Scotland, which, to artists of the Romantic era, signi- STARRing fied a wild landscape on the fringe of Europe, with a culture burdened Anna Netrebko (Lucia) by a French-derived code of chivalry and an ancient tribal system. -
Gaetano Donizetti's Lucia Di Lammermoor
UGA OPERA THEatrE UGA SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA INDEX OF SELECTIONS UGA HODGSON SINGERS ACT I Gaetano Donizetti’s Lucia Di Lammermoor Preludio e coro d’introduzione: ....................Percorrete le spiagge vicine Normanno, Coro October 18, 2019 7:30 p.m. Scena e cavatina: ......................................Cruda, funesta smania October 20, 2019 3:00 p.m. Enrico, Raimondo, Normanno Hodgson Concert Hall Scena e cavatina: ......................................Regnava nel silenzio HHSOM Frederick Burchinal – Wyatt And Margaret Anderson Professor Lucia, Alisa in the Arts – Director of Opera Scena e duetto: Finale primo: ......................Sulla tomba che rinserra Mark Cedel – UGA Symphony Conductor Lucia, Edgardo Daniel Bara – John D. Boyd Professor of Choral Music – Director of Hodgson Singers ACT II Kathryn Wright – Principal Opera Coach/Music Preparation Scena: ......................................................Lucia, fra poco a te verrà Normanno, Enrico Sarah Frook Gallo – Chorus Master/Chorus Music Preparation Duetto: ......................................................Il pallor funesto, orrendo Seung Hyun Yoo – Rehearsal Pianist/Assistant Opera Coach Lucia, Enrico Cast: Scena ed aria: ...........................................Ah! Cedi, cedi Raimondo, Lucia Lucia Ashton: Jaime Marie Webb (October 18)* Diana Thompson (October 20)** Finale secondo: Lord Enrico Ashton, Lord of Lammermoor; Lucia’s Brother: Coro e cavatina: ........................................Per poco fra le tenebre Paul James Gamble, Jr.* Arturo Jacob Martin (Cover) -
Lucia Di Lammermoor
July 30, 2020 – Gaetano Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor “Lammermoor lass goes mad, stabs fiancée to death” is the headline that might have appeared in The Scotsman following the premiere of Gaetano Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor, which is featured on this week’s Thursday Night Opera House. Loosely based on Sir Walter Scott’s historical novel The Bride of Lammermoor, the opera benefitted greatly from a European interest in the history and culture of Scotland: the perceived romance of its violent wars and feuds, as well as its folklore and mythology, intrigued nineteenth-century readers and audiences. Lucia premiered on September 26, 1835 at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples. It has always been the best-known of Donizetti's tragic operas and has never fallen out of the standard repertory. In seventeenth-century Scotland, Lucia (soprano Andrea Rost) loves Edgardo (tenor Bruce Ford), the dispossessed master of Ravenswood and an enemy of her family. The couple exchange rings and vows before Edgardo leaves the country on a mission, and Lucia’s brother Enrico (baritone Anthony Michaels-Moore), learning of this, is outraged. He wants his sister to make a politically advantageous marriage to Lord Arturo Bucklaw (tenor Paul Charles Clark) and shows her a forged letter supposedly written by Edgardo that “proves” his infidelity. In the light of this and persuaded by the chaplain Raimondo (bass Alastair Miles), Lucia reluctantly agrees to the marriage. Months later Edgardo returns, interrupts the wedding celebration, curses Lucia and flings her ring at her, provoking Enrico to challenge him to a duel in the Ravenswood cemetery. -
Roger Parker: Curriculum Vitae
1 Roger Parker Publications I Books 1. Giacomo Puccini: La bohème (Cambridge, 1986). With Arthur Groos 2. Studies in Early Verdi (1832-1844) (New York, 1989) 3. Leonora’s Last Act: Essays in Verdian Discourse (Princeton, 1997) 4. “Arpa d’or”: The Verdian Patriotic Chorus (Parma, 1997) 5. Remaking the Song: Operatic Visions and Revisions from Handel to Berio (Berkeley, 2006) 6. New Grove Guide to Verdi and his Operas (Oxford, 2007); revised entries from The New Grove Dictionaries (see VIII/2 and VIII/5 below) 7. Opera’s Last Four Hundred Years (in preparation, to be published by Penguin Books/Norton). With Carolyn Abbate II Books (edited/translated) 1. Gabriele Baldini, The Story of Giuseppe Verdi (Cambridge, 1980); trans. and ed. 2. Reading Opera (Princeton, 1988); ed. with Arthur Groos 3. Analyzing Opera: Verdi and Wagner (Berkeley, 1989); ed. with Carolyn Abbate 4. Pierluigi Petrobelli, Music in the Theater: Essays on Verdi and Other Composers (Princeton, 1994); trans. 5. The Oxford Illustrated History of Opera (Oxford, 1994); translated into German (Stuttgart. 1998), Italian (Milan, 1998), Spanish (Barcelona, 1998), Japanese (Tokyo, 1999); repr. (slightly revised) as The Oxford History of Opera (1996); repr. paperback (2001); ed. 6. Reading Critics Reading: Opera and Ballet Criticism in France from the Revolution to 1848 (Oxford, 2001); ed. with Mary Ann Smart 7. Verdi in Performance (Oxford, 2001); ed. with Alison Latham 8. Pensieri per un maestro: Studi in onore di Pierluigi Petrobelli (Turin, 2002); ed. with Stefano La Via 9. Puccini: Manon Lescaut, special issue of The Opera Quarterly, 24/1-2 (2008); ed.