Wilkins 1794-1861
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JOHN HUBBARD 'WILKINS 1794-1861 John Hubbard Wilkins, Harvard graduate, orig inally destined for the ministry, eminent Boston merchant and banker, distinguished public servant of city and state, author of an outstanding treatise on astronomy, father of the Cochituate water supply for Boston, and generous benefactor of chmch and charitable organizations, combining as he did so many estimable qualities, has been chosen as the sttbject for the frontispiece of this genealogy, in recognition of the distinction and high honor he brought to the family name. The Family of BRAY WILKINS "Patriarch of Will's Hill" of Salem (Middleton) Mass. By William Carroll Hill EDITOR AND HISTORIAN, New England Historic Genealogical Society Author of Dartmouth Traditions, History of the Cecilia Society and The Family of Captain John Mills Printed at THE CABINET PRESS Milford, N. H. 1943 Distribution by WILLIAM CARROLL HILL 321 Auburndale Ave., Auburndale, Mass. Preface This volume is no pretense at a complete genealogy of all descendants of Bray Wilkins. It is, rather, a studied record of material now available about Bray Wilkins and the earlier gen erations of his family, presented at sufficient length to permit many of those now living to recognize and trace their lines of descent. In some instances the lineage has been carried to a late date to include individuals of distinction or families located in New England and elsewhere. The family of Bray Wilkins provides an interesting and perplexing genealogical study. The earlier generations had a marked proclivity for marrying immediate relatives and adher ing to favorite given names. When an alliance was formed out side the charmed communal Wilkins center at Will's Hill, it was the signaf for repeated inter-marriages. Thus we nnd twenty-four members of the Wilkins family marrying Peabodys; seven Wilkins children marrying seven sons and daughters of Cooley Smith; and similar multiple marriages with the Upton, Case, Weston and other families. Several futile attempts have been made to chronicle this family. Mrs. Martha J. Averill, a descendant, made the most ambitious attempt, but, tragically, when she passed on, un appreciative relatives and friends made a bonfire of a great quantity of irreplacable original documents and accumulated data. Walter M. Wilkins, of Buffalo, also had in mind a Wil kins genealogy as the last work of a busy life, but did not live to carry on. The temerity of the author in taking up the task is explain able only by a desire to preserve for the future data now avail able and in danger of being lost, and to clarify conflicting tradi tions which have long confused later generations. The family, with its many distinguished descendants, many more than are recorded herein, is worthy of a complete and exhaustive genealogy. It would embrace many thousand, perhaps tens of thousand, names, for the family is widely scattered in all parts of the nation. Perhaps some day there vii will be a Wilkins Family Association which will take up this work. H this volume serves as a foundation for such endeavor its publication will be well merited. The author is indebted to the staffs of the Essex Institute of Salem and the New England Historic Genealogical Society; Mrs. Benson P. Perley of Carlisle, Mass., and El Paso, Texas; Mrs. E. J. Fellowes of San Antonio, Texas, and others in the family, for their cooperation and help and also recognizes the value of information gleaned from numerous town histories and public documents in the New England area. Auburndale, Mass., May 14, 1943. viii Table of Contents Preface vii Life of Bray Wilkins 1 Will of Bray Wilkins ..... ········ .. ····················· 16 Will of John Gengell .. ················································ 21 Explanation of Numbering System .................... 23 Chart: Wilkins-Upton Marriages ................. 34 Chart: Upton-Wilkins Marriages 35 Chart: Wilkins-Case Marriages . 38 Chart: Case-Wilkins Marriages 39 Chart: Smith-Wilkins Marriages ................. ....................... 60 Chart: Peabody-Wilkins Marriages .................. ............. ... 78 Chart: Wilkins-Weston Marriages ................. 86 Chart: Weston-Wilkins Marriages .................... ............... 87 Supplemental Line: William Wilkins ................................ 176 Supplemental Line: Jotham Wilkins .................................. 180 Appendix: "Black Will" Anecdote ..................................... 184 Rev. Daniel Wilkins' Epitaph ..................... .... 184 "The Cedars" Episode .................... 185 Gen. Washington at Cambridge 187 Addenda 188 Index of N arhes 189 Index of Places 211 ix Illustrations Facing John Hubbard Wilkins, Frontispiece page Church, Amherst, N. H. 58 Church, Mont Vernon, N. H. ..... ........... 68 Samuel How Wilkins Jr. .. 101 Hannah W. (Upton) Mills . 110 Ebenezer Mills Jr ... .. 125 John Mills 3rd .... 126 Frank Bernard Wilkins 128 George Wilkins Kendall 130 Gen. John Adams Dix ....... 134 John Franklin Mills 141 Xenophon Elihu Mills 143 George Thompson Mills .... .. .. .... .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .... .. 144 Anna Davis (Mills) Phillips ............................................... 146 Alexander Van Cleve Phillips ............................................. 146 Hon. George Allen Ramsdell .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 152 Samuel Herbert Wilkins .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 154 Dr. George Clarence Wilkins 158 Hon. Charles Alonzo Burns 161 John Mills Phillips .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 163 Lieut. Com. Richard Betts Phillips .................................. 165 Major Robert Titus Phillips 165 William Carroll Hill 172 xi Bray Will~ins BRAY WILKINS, one of the most industrious, energetic and prosperous men of his time in the American colonies, was a native of Wales and came to America in his early twenties. There is a tradition he came to Salem, Mass., with Governor Endicott about 1628, but as no list of those who came at that time is extant, it cannot be substantiated. The earliest definite record of his presence in this country is his signature on a paper acknowledging the allotment of_ 16 acres of land in Dor chester, Mass., dated January 16, 1632, at which time he was 22 years of age. His bil'th has been established as taking place in 1610, from statements made in court and church by himself and from his death record in the diary of Rev. Joseph Green, a contemporary. The ancestry of Bray Wilkins in Wales has not been es tablished. The authors of several historical works on old Salem, as well as the histories of several New England towns where members of the family settled, make significantly similar refer ences to Bray Wilkins as being a descendant of "Lord Wilkins" of Wales who was a connection of Bishop Wilkins, who mar ried a sister of the Protector, Oliver Cromwell. It is also alleged that he came from Brecknock county, in Wales. Bray is even definitely described as a "great grandson of Lord Wil kins" and some have gone so far as to produce a Wilkins coat of arms. Others make the claim Bray was a son of Lord Wil kins, Bishop of Chester. It seems to have been overlooked that Lord Wilkins was born in 1614, four years after Bray. There were many Wilkins families in Wales and there is much information about the family, running far back into English history, and it is quite likely Bray Wilkins had his antecedents in one or another of those families, but after dili- gent and thorough inquiry by English and Welsh authorities, conducted in the interests of this genealogy, it must be ad mitted no definite trace has been found as to Bray Wilkins' presence in Wales or of any who might be his immediate ,mces tors. The life and achievements of Bray Wilkins himself are sufficiently full and notable to bring distinction upon all his posterity. A neighbor of the descendants of Bray long ac quainted with the family, has said: "Among other early settlers none stood higher than this Bray Wilkins. He was known at Salem Village (Danvers) for 42 years as a pious and good citizen and a firm supporter of the church and parish." Upham, out standing recorder of old Salem, says: "Bray Wilkins had indus trious habits, a resolute will, a strong constitution and iron frame, and six stout sons." Another has said of the Wilkins family that they were "noted for their energy, industry, integ rity, piety, perseverence, fortitude, patience, resourcefulness, initiative, courage, loyalty and leadership." One could hardly ask more. Whether Bray Wilkins landed at Salem, which seems likely, or elsewhere, he was early closely identified with Dor chester, Mass., to the south of Boston. Having received his 16 acres of land in 1632, already referred to, Bray took the oath of freeman on May 14, 1634, which distinction at that time was bestowed on numerous men of the district by the General. Court. He was identified with the First Church in Dorchester,, his wife, Hannah, was a member in 1636, and he himself is recorded as having been admitted to the reorganized church in Dorchester on April 9, 1640. Dorchester church records of October 2, 1636 show that on that date it was ordered that Bray Wilkins "shall have six acres of upland in place of his great lot, being a little neck lying by Mr. Makepeace's and Mr. Bramer's meddowe." Again, in 1639, Bray was granted pasturage land on Thompson's island, provided he set forward fishing and contributed to school funds. It was stipulated in the