A Wolf on the Hunt: Researcher Relates Intimate Encounter
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The Little Book of Restorative Justice
The authors THE LITTLE BOOK OF oward Zehr directed the first victim offender conferencing program in the U.S. and is one H of the developers of restorative justice as a concept. His book Changing Lenses: A New Focus for Crime and Justice is considered a classic in the field. His other publications include Doing Life: Reflections of Men and Women Serving Life Sentences, Transcending: Reflections of Crime Victims and The Little Book of Restorative Justice. Forthcoming in fall, 2003, is The Little Book of Family Group Conferences, New Zealand Style (with Allan MacRae). Dr. Zehr is Co-Director of the graduate Conflict Transformation Program at Eastern Mennonite University. From this base he also teaches and practices in the field of restorative justice. Zehr received his M.A. from the University of Chicago and his Ph.D. from Rutgers University. li Gohar worked as Additional Commissioner Social Welfare Cell for Afghan Refugees for A thirteen years. Presently working as Chief Executive, Just Peace International inc. for Afghanistan and Pakistan. Ali Gohar received his MSc in International Relations from Quaid-i-Azam university Islamabad . He completed his second Master in Conflict Transformation as a Fulbright Scholar from Eastern Mennonite University VA, USA. The Pushto, Urdu and Persian (Dari) version of the hand book by the same authors are under publications. [email protected] Ph: ++92 - 91 - 5700724 The authors THE LITTLE BOOK OF oward Zehr directed the first victim offender conferencing program in the U.S. and is one H of the developers of restorative justice as a concept. His book Changing Lenses: A New Focus for Crime and Justice is considered a classic in the field. -
History of Wildlife Management in West Virginia
History of Wildlife Management in West Virginia This article is a synthesis of two documents: a popular article for Wonderful West Virginia magazine written by Walt Lesser in 1996 and a comprehensive Historical Review of Game Management written by Jack Cromer in 2002. Both authors are retired wildlife biologists from the DNR Wildlife Resources Section. rom time to time, a look at the past prevents repeating mistakes or, at least provides satisfaction in seeing progress. In retrospect, the wildlife management profession in West Virginia experienced the Fsame ills and shortcomings that were typical elsewhere. Human population expansion, industrial growth and development of steam power all led to the exploitation of this state’s timber and wildlife resources following the Civil War. Such settlement and exploitation led to critically reduced numbers of some species, causing much concern to some people searching for means to change the course of events. History has shown that wildlife management usually started with the control of hunting followed by refuge establishment, “vermin control,” restocking (game farming), and environmental controls (habitat protection and enhancement). Laws and Law Enforcement Several species of large animals native to West Virginia were all killed off before hunting laws were passed. Elk, woodland bison and gray wolves were among the casualties. When West Virginia assumed statehood in 1863, it adopted a code of game and fish laws that had been enacted in the State of Virginia in 1849. The West Virginia Legislature passed its first law protecting wildlife in 1869 – killing game between February 14 and September 15, and killing certain species of birds was prohibited. -
Laboratory Animal Management: Rodents
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/2119 SHARE Rodents (1996) DETAILS 180 pages | 6 x 9 | PAPERBACK ISBN 978-0-309-04936-8 | DOI 10.17226/2119 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK Committee on Rodents, Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council FIND RELATED TITLES SUGGESTED CITATION National Research Council 1996. Rodents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/2119. Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Rodents i Laboratory Animal Management Rodents Committee on Rodents Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources Commission on Life Sciences National Research Council NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS Washington, D.C.1996 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Rodents ii National Academy Press 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20418 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. -
Environmental Health: Control of Classification # Vermin/Pest 4005R-A
416R EFFECTIVE DATE SUBJECT 04/04/14 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: CONTROL OF CLASSIFICATION # VERMIN/PEST 4005R-A DISTRIBUTION APPROVED FOR WEB POSTING PAGE 2 OF A 10 PAGES X YES NO IV. PROCEDURE A. Integrated Pest Management Program The Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Program is a three pronged approach to vermin/pest control. The program components are sanitation, vermin proofing, and the use of traps and the most target specific, least toxic pesticides to control and prevent vermin and pest activity. An effective sanitation program decreases the food supply and provision of shelter necessary for the habitation of vermin and pests. Vermin proofing consists of “building out” vermin and pests thereby preventing access into the facility. The identification and remediation of vermin entry points, including, but not limited to, missing and torn screens, missing drain covers, holes, gaps and separations along the floor, wall and ceiling, and missing door sweeps is essential to a successful IPM program. All staff members shall generate work orders to abate these conditions. Utilization of traps and the least toxic, most target specific pesticides is the final component of the program. B. Duties and Responsibilities 1. Commanding Officers shall ensure: a. All areas of the facility are clean and free of vermin entry points; b. All vermin related deficiencies cited on the public health sanitarian reports and other regulatory agency and oversight agency reports are abated expeditiously; c. All schedules and inspections detailed in this directive are adhered to; d. Adequate staffing is provided for all vermin/pest related tasks; e. All garbage, refuse, and recyclables are stored in tightly secured containers; f. -
Behavioral Responses of a Highly Domesticated, Predator Naïve Rainbow Trout to Chemical Cues of Predation
Fisheries Research 169 (2015) 1–7 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Fisheries Research j ournal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fishres Behavioral responses of a highly domesticated, predator naïve rainbow trout to chemical cues of predation a,b,∗ b,c a a Christopher J. Kopack , E. Dale Broder , Jesse M. Lepak , Eric R. Fetherman , b,c Lisa M. Angeloni a Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Aquatic Research Section, 317 W. Prospect, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA b Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1878, USA c Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1878, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Fisheries management agencies allocate significant proportions of available resources to rear fish for Received 23 July 2014 stocking in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs. However, domesticated fish reared in a hatchery environment Received in revised form 10 April 2015 may fail to exhibit normal antipredator behavior and can have relatively low survival when released Accepted 12 April 2015 into natural habitats. Exposing hatchery fish to natural predator cues can provide information about Handling Editor B. Morales-Nin their capacity to exhibit appropriate behavioral responses and has the potential to enhance antipredator behavior and subsequent survival in the wild. We investigated immediate behavioral responses to an Keywords: acute exposure to chemical cues of predation in highly domesticated, hatchery-reared rainbow trout Alarm cue Oncorhynchus mykiss. We used a frequently stocked and economically important strain of rainbow trout, Antipredator behavior the German Rainbow (GR), which is resistant to whirling disease but particularly susceptible to predation. -
ABSTRACT RABON, DAVID REID, JR. Factors Affecting Reproduction
ABSTRACT RABON, DAVID REID, JR. Factors Affecting Reproduction in the Red Wolf ( Canis rufus ). (Under the direction of Dr. Harold F. Heatwole). The endangered red wolf ( Canis rufus ) was preserved in captivity with just 14 founders following its planned extirpation in the wild. Longitudinal reproductive events were investigated to determine whether inbreeding, parental age, and breeding experience were factors in reproductive performance and fitness. A behavioral preference study using olfactory presentations of conspecific and congeneric social odors also was conducted to determine those factors that are important in the selection of mates. Over 30 years of managed breeding, the level of inbreeding in the captive population has increased, and litter size has declined. Inbreeding levels were lower in sires and dams that reproduced than in those that did not reproduce, but there was no difference in the level of inbreeding of actual and predicted litters. Litter size was negatively affected by offspring and paternal levels of inbreeding, but the effect of inbreeding on offspring survival was restricted to a positive influence. Younger wolves were more likely to reproduce, and were more likely to produce larger litters, than were older individuals. The age of the dam, but not the sire, had a significant negative effect on pup survival. Sires and dams that had prior experience in the production of offspring were more likely to reproduce again than were individuals without prior reproductive success, but prior sexual experience alone was not a factor in the production of offspring. Parental breeding experience had a significant negative effect on pup survival, but no apparent relationships with size or sex ratio of the litter. -
Before-You-Buy Pest Appraisal Guide
BEFORE-YOU-BUY PEST APPRAISAL GUIDE BEFORE-YOU-BUY PEST APPRAISAL GUIDE orkincanada.ca 1 YOU’RE IN THE MARKET FOR A NEW HOME – but not for a pest infestation. We get it: most soon-to-be-homeowners are more interested in square metres than silverfish. But understanding the pest threats before you make an offer could save you more than just a headache; it could save you thousands of dollars. That’s why, before walking in the front door, you need to know if there’s been a welcome mat out for pests. After all, with a single German cockroach in your kitchen and a queen termite beneath your foundation, your down payment will cover more than just a three-bedroom house. Within a year, you’ll be the proud owner of 300,000 cockroaches1 and 10,950,000 termites.2 So grab your mortgage application, your real estate listings and your Pest Appraisal Guide. We can’t guarantee you’ll unearth your dream home – but we’ll try to unearth anything that might be lurking in the basement. BEFORE-YOU-BUY PEST APPRAISAL GUIDE orkincanada.ca 2 THE INFLUX OF INVADERS Think we overestimate the number of pests moving into homes across the country? We have a few facts that make the case. Ready to invest? 04 03 01 02 Bed bugs took a bite out Vancouver can’t seem to get 01 of Winnipeg, which came rid of the vermin and ranked in #2 on Orkin Canada’s 03 #1 on the list of 2018 Rattiest 2017 Bed Bug Cities List.4 Cities in B.C.6 Termites cause an estimated The German cockroach is 02 $120 million in damage each 04 the most common roach in year in Toronto alone.5 Canada and can be found as far north as Nunavut.7 BEFORE-YOU-BUY PEST APPRAISAL GUIDE orkincanada.ca 3 THE WELCOMING COMMITTEE We all love friendly neighbours. -
Yellowstone Wolf Project: Annual Report, 1997
Suggested citation: Smith, D.W. 1998. Yellowstone Wolf Project: Annual Report, 1997. National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, YCR-NR- 98-2. Yellowstone Wolf Project Annual Report 1997 Douglas W. Smith National Park Service Yellowstone Center for Resources Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming YCR-NR-98-2 BACKGROUND Although wolf packs once roamed from the Arctic tundra to Mexico, they were regarded as danger- ous predators, and gradual loss of habitat and deliberate extermination programs led to their demise throughout most of the United States. By 1926 when the National Park Service (NPS) ended its predator control efforts, Yellowstone had no wolf packs left. In the decades that followed, the importance of the wolf as part of a naturally functioning ecosystem came to be better understood, and the gray wolf (Canis lupus) was eventually listed as an endangered species in all of its traditional range except Alaska. NPS policy calls for restoring native species that have been eliminated as a result of human activity if adequate habitat exists to support them and the species can be managed so as not to pose a serious threat to people or property outside the park. Because of its size and the abundant prey that existed here, Yellowstone was an obvious choice as a place where wolf restoration would have a good chance of succeeding. The designated recovery area includes the entire Greater Yellowstone Area. The goal of the wolf restoration program is to maintain at least 10 breeding wolf pairs in Greater Yellowstone as it is for the other two recovery areas in central Idaho and northwestern Montana. -
A Death of Ethics: Is Hunting Destroying Itself?
https://mountainjournal.org/hunting-in-america-faces-an-ethical-reckoning A Death Of Ethics: Is Hunting Destroying Itself? From killing baboon families to staging predator-killing contests, hunters stand accused of violating the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation. Now they’re being called out by their own by Todd Wilkinson Coyote taken in a winter predator hunt in Wyoming. Photo credit: #chasin_fur Instagram Right now, as you read these words, it is perfectly legal in the state of Wyoming for a person to climb on the back of a snowmobile and chase down wild wolves, pursuing them until they drop from physical exhaustion. And, if that’s not enough, you can then run them over relentlessly with the machine, injuring them until they die. You don’t need a hunting license, nor even a bullet to kill a wolf. You can do the above with impunity across roughly 85 percent of Wyoming which, as the “Cowboy State” encompasses almost 98,000 square miles, including vast sweeps of public land and excluding only federal wilderness and places where motorized restrictions apply. You don’t need a reason to justify your actions either. Even if game wardens were to bear witness, it is highly unlikely you would catch any flak—unless your conduct happened to startle a deer, elk, pronghorn or domestic cow or horse, and then you might earn a scolding for harassing wildlife or livestock. In fact, wolves, which were recently taken off the list of federally-protected species and their management handed over to the state unconditionally in 2017, can be killed by virtually any means, any time of day, any day of the year, without limit in most of Wyoming. -
Vermont Coyote Population Report
VERMONT FISH & WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT VERMONT COYOTE POPULATION REPORT Submitted to: Vermont Legislature House Committee on Natural Resources, Fish and Wildlife and Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy Submitted by: Louis Porter, Commissioner Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department January 15, 2018 Report to the Vermont Legislature on Statewide Coyote Populations Background and History of Coyotes in Vermont Prior to European settlement, the coyote was limited to habitats west of the Mississippi River and was not believed to exist in Vermont historically. As European settlers moved west, cleared the land, and eliminated the native wolf, the more adaptable coyote moved east from the western prairies. As they spread eastward, they bred with wolves in southern Canada. As a result, the eastern coyote has a broader skull and is larger and heavier than its western counterpart. It has been speculated that these adaptations allowed coyotes to better hunt deer resulting in a more rapid colonization rate into the Northeast (Kays 2010). In addition, genetic analysis suggests that Vermont’s current coyote population was established from a very small number of females crossing the St. Lawrence River into the state (Kays 2009). Since first sighted in Vermont in the 1940’s, the coyote has attained population levels that are believed to be saturated. Biological research on coyotes reveals that they exist in family units that are highly territorial and thereby maintain self-regulated populations across the landscape. Except for regional and seasonal fluctuations due to food and habitat availability, Vermont’s coyote population is unlikely to increase The Department significantly beyond its current level. -
Anatomy of a Coyote Attack in Pdf Format
ANATOMYANATOMY OFOF AA COYOTECOYOTE ATTACKATTACK Struggle & Survival In Canada's Eastern Provinces EVOLUTIONEVOLUTION OFOF WOLVESWOLVES A new specie of Wolf has evolved in Eastern Canada URBANURBAN COYOTESCOYOTES The sounds of Coyotes have become familiar in the East A Canine Trilogy by Hal MacGregor ISBN = 978-0-9813983-0-3 Revision 5 - October - 2014 Montague, Ontario, Canada All Rights Reserved A CANINE TRILOGY Revision No 5, October - 2014 Hal MacGregor Forward by Kalin Keller RN. ILLUSTRATED BY This edition follows the text of earlier editions with minor amendments. A FORWARD These four storeys are written in a no-nonsense style, which is easy for young people to understand. The multitude of beautiful photographs bring the subject material vividly to life. This is the first book on Coyotes that is told from the animal's perspective. Everyone who reads this book will come away with a greater knowledge and appreciation of these remarkable animals. Every Canadian school should have a copy of this book in their library, to ensure that our young people have a realistic understanding of these amazing predators. This is the new reference book for Coyotes. I recommend every Canadian parent use this book to bring an awareness and a factual understanding of these creatures to their children. Kalin Keller RN. Coldstream, British Columbia. The Anatomy of a Coyote Attack Western Coyotes have hybridized with Northern Red Wolves to produce Brush Wolves A Story of Struggle & Survival In Canada’s Eastern Provinces A Nova Scotia Brush Wolf Contents About the Author Author's Introduction Ownership The South Montague pack The Donkey The Heifer and the Fox The Electric Fence The Decoy Game Origins, The Greater Picture Northern Adaptations Red Wolves Adapt To a Northern Climate Wolf Adaptations The First Wave Interesting Facts About Coyotes Some Coyotes in the east are getting whiter. -
CCP Data Collection Forms and Instructions, Version 4.0
CCP Data Collection Forms and Instructions (Version 4.0) Section 3 CCP Data Collection Forms and Instructions, Version 4.0 Section 3 of the Guide for Evaluating Your CCP 2020 Guide to Evaluating Your CCP (Version 4.0) | i CCP Data Collection Forms and Instructions (Version 4.0) Section 3 Table of Contents Data Collection With the CCP Data Forms ............................................................................... 1 What are the sources of data? ...................................................................................................... 1 What are the CCP data collection forms? ................................................................................... 1 Basic Tools .............................................................................................................................. 1 Advanced Tools ....................................................................................................................... 1 Basic Forms: Encounter Logs and Tallies .................................................................................. 1 What is their purpose? ................................................................................................................. 1 Individual/Family Crisis Counseling Services Encounter Log ................................................... 2 What is individual/family counseling? .................................................................................... 2 What is in the Individual/Family Crisis Counseling Services Encounter Log? .....................