The Abel Prize 2005 to Peter D

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Abel Prize 2005 to Peter D NEWS THE QUOTE Ramanujan Prize named after Indian Eric Temple Bell, mathematician mathematician (1883- 1960) The Abel Fund supports the To appreciate the living creation of the spirit rather than the dry Ramanujan bones of mathematics, it Prize for young is necessary to inspect mathematicians from the work of a master at developing countries. first hand. Textbooks The Prize carries a and treatises are an $10.000 casch award. unavoidable evil... The very crudities of the first Read more 21.03.2005 attack on a significant 14:09 problem by a master are more illuminating than all the pretty elegance of The Abel Symposium 2005 the standard texts which has been won at the cost Stochastic Analysis and of perhaps centuries of Applications - A finicky polishing. Symposium in Honor of Kiyosi Itô is going to take place July 29 - CALENDAR August 4 in Oslo, Peter D. Lax, Courant Institute of Mathematical Norway. 24.05.2005 Sciences, New York University. The Abel Prize Read more 20.03.2005 Ceremony 2005 The Abel Prize 2005 to 15:36 King Harald of Norway will Peter D. Lax present the Abel Prize for 2005 to the winner on May The Norwegian Academy of Science A popularised presentation of Lax' 24th in the University of and Letters has decided to award the work Oslo Aula. Abel Prize for 2005 to Peter D. Lax, Professor Helge More... Courant Institute of Mathematical Holden has 25.05.2005 written an article Sciences, New York University. Lax The Abel Lectures where he receives the Abel Prize “for his 2005 describes the groundbreaking contributions to the work of this year's Abel The Abel Lectures 2005 will theory and application of partial Laureate Peter D Lax. take place on the 25th of May, the day after the Abel Below is a short differential equations and to the Prize ceremony. computation of their solutions” to summary. More... quote the Abel Committee. Read more 20.03.2005 29.07.2005 - 04.08.2005 15:03 Peter D. Lax has been described as the The 2005 Abel most versatile mathematician of his Symposium generation. Abel reception in University of Oslo, Georg He stands out in joining together pure and Brussels Sverdrups hus applied mathematics, combining a deep Sir Michael The symposium is the understanding of analysis with an Atiyah who second in the new series of extraordinary capacity to find unifying shared the Abel symposia. It is held on concepts. He has had a profound influence, Abel Prize the occasion of Kiyosi Itô's not only by his research, but also by his 2004 with Isadore 90th birthday and will be devoted to his work and its writing, his lifelong commitment to Singer, is one of the further developments and education and his generosity to younger speakers at a luncheon applications. mathematicians. event in Brussels on 18 More... February. It is hosted by Peter D. Lax’s work has been recognized by All arrangements the Norwegian embassy many honours and awards. He was and the Mission of awarded the National Medal of Science in Norway to the EU. 1986, presented by President Ronald Reagan at a White House ceremony. Lax Read more 14.02.2005 received the Wolf Prize in 1987 and the 17:07 Chauvenet Prize in 1974 and shared the American Mathematical Society’s Steele Prize in 1992. Interview in Notices of AMS Peter D. Lax became a member of the US An extensive National Academy of Sciences in 1962. He interview with has also been both president (1977-80) has also been both president (1977-80) the Abel Prize and vice president (1969-71) of the laureates Sir American Mathematical Society. Michael Atiyah and Isadore Singer will be Press release and biography published in the February Abelprisen issue of Notices of AMS. c/o Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi Read more 04.01.2005 Drammensveien 78 09:28 NO-0271 Oslo Phone: +47 22 12 10 90 News Archive Fax: +47 22 12 10 99 Further Information: [email protected].
Recommended publications
  • Karen Uhlenbeck Awarded the 2019 Abel Prize
    RESEARCH NEWS Karen Uhlenbeck While she was in Urbana-Champagne (Uni- versity of Illinois), Karen Uhlenbeck worked Awarded the 2019 Abel with a postdoctoral fellow, Jonathan Sacks, Prize∗ on singularities of harmonic maps on 2D sur- faces. This was the beginning of a long journey in geometric analysis. In gauge the- Rukmini Dey ory, Uhlenbeck, in her remarkable ‘removable singularity theorem’, proved the existence of smooth local solutions to Yang–Mills equa- tions. The Fields medallist Simon Donaldson was very much influenced by her work. Sem- inal results of Donaldson and Uhlenbeck–Yau (amongst others) helped in establishing gauge theory on a firm mathematical footing. Uhlen- beck’s work with Terng on integrable systems is also very influential in the field. Karen Uhlenbeck is a professor emeritus of mathematics at the University of Texas at Austin, where she holds Sid W. Richardson Foundation Chair (since 1988). She is cur- Karen Uhlenbeck (Source: Wikimedia) rently a visiting associate at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton and a visiting se- nior research scholar at Princeton University. The 2019 Abel prize for lifetime achievements She has enthused many young women to take in mathematics was awarded for the first time up mathematics and runs a mentorship pro- to a woman mathematician, Professor Karen gram for women in mathematics at Princeton. Uhlenbeck. She is famous for her work in ge- Karen loves gardening and nature hikes. Hav- ometry, analysis and gauge theory. She has ing known her personally, I found she is one of proved very important (and hard) theorems in the most kind-hearted mathematicians I have analysis and applied them to geometry and ever known.
    [Show full text]
  • Bfm:978-1-4612-2582-9/1.Pdf
    Progress in Mathematics Volume 131 Series Editors Hyman Bass Joseph Oesterle Alan Weinstein Functional Analysis on the Eve of the 21st Century Volume I In Honor of the Eightieth Birthday of I. M. Gelfand Simon Gindikin James Lepowsky Robert L. Wilson Editors Birkhauser Boston • Basel • Berlin Simon Gindikin James Lepowsky Department of Mathematics Department of Mathematics Rutgers University Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ 08903 New Brunswick, NJ 08903 Robert L. Wilson Department of Mathematics Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ 08903 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Functional analysis on the eve of the 21 st century in honor of the 80th birthday 0fI. M. Gelfand I [edited) by S. Gindikin, 1. Lepowsky, R. Wilson. p. cm. -- (Progress in mathematics ; vol. 131) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13:978-1-4612-7590-9 e-ISBN-13:978-1-4612-2582-9 DOl: 10.1007/978-1-4612-2582-9 1. Functional analysis. I. Gel'fand, I. M. (lzraU' Moiseevich) II. Gindikin, S. G. (Semen Grigor'evich) III. Lepowsky, J. (James) IV. Wilson, R. (Robert), 1946- . V. Series: Progress in mathematics (Boston, Mass.) ; vol. 131. QA321.F856 1995 95-20760 515'.7--dc20 CIP Printed on acid-free paper d»® Birkhiiuser ltGD © 1995 Birkhliuser Boston Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1995 Copyright is not claimed for works of u.s. Government employees. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wrangler3.2
    Issue No. 3, Autumn 2004 Leicester The Maths Wrangler From the mathematicians at the University of Leicester http://www.math.le.ac.uk/ email: [email protected] WELCOME TO The Wrangler This is the third issue of our maths newsletter from the University of Leicester’s Department of Mathematics. You can pick it up on-line and all the back issues at our new web address http://www.math.le.ac.uk/WRANGLER. If you would like to be added to our mailing list or have suggestions, just drop us a line at [email protected], we’ll be flattered! What do we have here in this new issue? You may wonder what wallpaper and frying pans have to do with each other. We will tell you a fascinating story how they come up in new interdisciplinary research linking geometry and physics. We portrait our chancellor Sir Michael Atiyah, who recently has received the Abel prize, the maths equivalent of the Nobel prize. Sir Michael Atiyah will also open the new building of the MMC, which will be named after him, with a public maths lecture. Everyone is very welcome! More info at our new homepage http://www.math.le.ac.uk/ Contents Welcome to The Wrangler Wallpaper and Frying Pans - Linking Geometry and Physics K-Theory, Geometry and Physics - Sir Michael Atiyah gets Abel Prize The GooglePlexor The Mathematical Modelling Centre MMC The chancellor of the University of Leicester and world famous mathematician Sir Michael Atiyah (middle) receives the Abel Prize of the year 2004 together with colleague Isadore Singer (left) during the prize ceremony with King Harald of Norway.
    [Show full text]
  • Mathematics and Materials
    IAS/PARK CITY MATHEMATICS SERIES Volume 23 Mathematics and Materials Mark J. Bowick David Kinderlehrer Govind Menon Charles Radin Editors American Mathematical Society Institute for Advanced Study Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 10.1090/pcms/023 Mathematics and Materials IAS/PARK CITY MATHEMATICS SERIES Volume 23 Mathematics and Materials Mark J. Bowick David Kinderlehrer Govind Menon Charles Radin Editors American Mathematical Society Institute for Advanced Study Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Rafe Mazzeo, Series Editor Mark J. Bowick, David Kinderlehrer, Govind Menon, and Charles Radin, Volume Editors. IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute runs mathematics education programs that bring together high school mathematics teachers, researchers in mathematics and mathematics education, undergraduate mathematics faculty, graduate students, and undergraduates to participate in distinct but overlapping programs of research and education. This volume contains the lecture notes from the Graduate Summer School program 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 82B05, 35Q70, 82B26, 74N05, 51P05, 52C17, 52C23. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Bowick, Mark J., editor. | Kinderlehrer, David, editor. | Menon, Govind, 1973– editor. | Radin, Charles, 1945– editor. | Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton, N.J.) | Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. Title: Mathematics and materials / Mark J. Bowick, David Kinderlehrer, Govind Menon, Charles Radin, editors. Description: [Providence] : American Mathematical Society, [2017] | Series: IAS/Park City math- ematics series ; volume 23 | “Institute for Advanced Study.” | “Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.” | “This volume contains lectures presented at the Park City summer school on Mathematics and Materials in July 2014.” – Introduction. | Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: LCCN 2016030010 | ISBN 9781470429195 (alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Statistical mechanics–Congresses.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert P. Langlands Receives the Abel Prize
    Robert P. Langlands receives the Abel Prize The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters has decided to award the Abel Prize for 2018 to Robert P. Langlands of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, USA “for his visionary program connecting representation theory to number theory.” Robert P. Langlands has been awarded the Abel Prize project in modern mathematics has as wide a scope, has for his work dating back to January 1967. He was then produced so many deep results, and has so many people a 30-year-old associate professor at Princeton, working working on it. Its depth and breadth have grown and during the Christmas break. He wrote a 17-page letter the Langlands program is now frequently described as a to the great French mathematician André Weil, aged 60, grand unified theory of mathematics. outlining some of his new mathematical insights. The President of the Norwegian Academy of Science and “If you are willing to read it as pure speculation I would Letters, Ole M. Sejersted, announced the winner of the appreciate that,” he wrote. “If not – I am sure you have a 2018 Abel Prize at the Academy in Oslo today, 20 March. waste basket handy.” Biography Fortunately, the letter did not end up in a waste basket. His letter introduced a theory that created a completely Robert P. Langlands was born in New Westminster, new way of thinking about mathematics: it suggested British Columbia, in 1936. He graduated from the deep links between two areas, number theory and University of British Columbia with an undergraduate harmonic analysis, which had previously been considered degree in 1957 and an MSc in 1958, and from Yale as unrelated.
    [Show full text]
  • Karen Keskulla Uhlenbeck
    2019 The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters has decided to award the Abel Prize for 2019 to Karen Keskulla Uhlenbeck University of Texas at Austin “for her pioneering achievements in geometric partial differential equations, gauge theory and integrable systems, and for the fundamental impact of her work on analysis, geometry and mathematical physics.” Karen Keskulla Uhlenbeck is a founder of modern by earlier work of Morse, guarantees existence of Geometric Analysis. Her perspective has permeated minimisers of geometric functionals and is successful the field and led to some of the most dramatic in the case of 1-dimensional domains, such as advances in mathematics in the last 40 years. closed geodesics. Geometric analysis is a field of mathematics where Uhlenbeck realised that the condition of Palais— techniques of analysis and differential equations are Smale fails in the case of surfaces due to topological interwoven with the study of geometrical and reasons. The papers of Uhlenbeck, co-authored with topological problems. Specifically, one studies Sacks, on the energy functional for maps of surfaces objects such as curves, surfaces, connections and into a Riemannian manifold, have been extremely fields which are critical points of functionals influential and describe in detail what happens when representing geometric quantities such as energy the Palais-Smale condition is violated. A minimising and volume. For example, minimal surfaces are sequence of mappings converges outside a finite set critical points of the area and harmonic maps are of singular points and by using rescaling arguments, critical points of the Dirichlet energy. Uhlenbeck’s they describe the behaviour near the singularities major contributions include foundational results on as bubbles or instantons, which are the standard minimal surfaces and harmonic maps, Yang-Mills solutions of the minimising map from the 2-sphere to theory, and integrable systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Oslo 2004: the Abel Prize Celebrations
    NEWS OsloOslo 2004:2004: TheThe AbelAbel PrizePrize celebrationscelebrations Nils Voje Johansen and Yngvar Reichelt (Oslo, Norway) On 25 March, the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters announced that the Abel Prize for 2004 was to be awarded to Sir Michael F. Atiyah of the University of Edinburgh and Isadore M. Singer of MIT. This is the second Abel Prize awarded following the Norwegian Government’s decision in 2001 to allocate NOK 200 million to the creation of the Abel Foundation, with the intention of award- ing an international prize for outstanding research in mathematics. The prize, amounting to NOK 6 million, was insti- tuted to make up for the fact that there is no Nobel Prize for mathematics. In addi- tion to awarding the international prize, the Foundation shall contribute part of its earnings to measures for increasing inter- est in, and stimulating recruitment to, Nils Voje Johansen Yngvar Reichelt mathematical and scientific fields. The first Abel Prize was awarded in machine – the brain and the computer, break those rules creatively, just like an 2003 to the French mathematician Jean- with the subtitle “Will a computer ever be artist or a musical composer. Pierre Serre for playing a key role in shap- awarded the Abel Prize?” Quentin After a brief interval, Quentin Cooper ing the modern form of many parts of Cooper, one of the BBC’s most popular invited questions from the audience and a mathematics. In 2004, the Abel radio presenters, chaired the meeting, in number of points were brought up that Committee decided that Michael F. which Sir Michael spoke for an hour to an Atiyah addressed thoroughly and profes- Atiyah and Isadore M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Abel Prize 2003-2007 the First Five Years
    springer.com Mathematics : History of Mathematics Holden, Helge, Piene, Ragni (Eds.) The Abel Prize 2003-2007 The First Five Years Presenting the winners of the Abel Prize, which is one of the premier international prizes in mathematics The book presents the winners of the first five Abel Prizes in mathematics: 2003 Jean-Pierre Serre; 2004 Sir Michael Atiyah and Isadore Singer; 2005 Peter D. Lax; 2006 Lennart Carleson; and 2007 S.R. Srinivasa Varadhan. Each laureate provides an autobiography or an interview, a curriculum vitae, and a complete bibliography. This is complemented by a scholarly description of their work written by leading experts in the field and by a brief history of the Abel Prize. Interviews with the laureates can be found at http://extras.springer.com . Order online at springer.com/booksellers Springer Nature Customer Service Center GmbH Springer Customer Service Tiergartenstrasse 15-17 2010, XI, 329 p. With DVD. 1st 69121 Heidelberg edition Germany T: +49 (0)6221 345-4301 [email protected] Printed book Hardcover Book with DVD Hardcover ISBN 978-3-642-01372-0 £ 76,50 | CHF 103,00 | 86,99 € | 95,69 € (A) | 93,08 € (D) Out of stock Discount group Science (SC) Product category Commemorative publication Series The Abel Prize Prices and other details are subject to change without notice. All errors and omissions excepted. Americas: Tax will be added where applicable. Canadian residents please add PST, QST or GST. Please add $5.00 for shipping one book and $ 1.00 for each additional book. Outside the US and Canada add $ 10.00 for first book, $5.00 for each additional book.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Abel Prize and the Honorary Abel Prize the History of the Abel Prize
    The History of the Abel Prize and the Honorary Abel Prize The History of the Abel Prize Arild Stubhaug On the bicentennial of Niels Henrik Abel’s birth in 2002, the Norwegian Govern- ment decided to establish a memorial fund of NOK 200 million. The chief purpose of the fund was to lay the financial groundwork for an annual international prize of NOK 6 million to one or more mathematicians for outstanding scientific work. The prize was awarded for the first time in 2003. That is the history in brief of the Abel Prize as we know it today. Behind this government decision to commemorate and honor the country’s great mathematician, however, lies a more than hundred year old wish and a short and intense period of activity. Volumes of Abel’s collected works were published in 1839 and 1881. The first was edited by Bernt Michael Holmboe (Abel’s teacher), the second by Sophus Lie and Ludvig Sylow. Both editions were paid for with public funds and published to honor the famous scientist. The first time that there was a discussion in a broader context about honoring Niels Henrik Abel’s memory, was at the meeting of Scan- dinavian natural scientists in Norway’s capital in 1886. These meetings of natural scientists, which were held alternately in each of the Scandinavian capitals (with the exception of the very first meeting in 1839, which took place in Gothenburg, Swe- den), were the most important fora for Scandinavian natural scientists. The meeting in 1886 in Oslo (called Christiania at the time) was the 13th in the series.
    [Show full text]
  • AMS President's Address at Abel Celebration
    AMS President’s Address at Abel Celebration James Arthur Editor’s Note: Peter Lax was awarded the 2005 Abel Prize in Oslo on May 24, 2005. AMS president James Arthur made the following remarks at the dinner that evening in honor of Lax. Your Majesty, Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gen- school. The unknown quantities are not numbers, tlemen. but functions which describe the behaviour of It is a great honour for me to respond to the physical quantities under fundamental laws of address of the minister of education. I would like nature. to express the deep gratitude of mathematicians Peter Lax is perhaps the greatest living mathe- to the Norwegian government, and to the Norwe- matician working in this venerable area. He has made gian people, for establishing the Abel Prize. The lack extraordinary contributions to our understanding of of a Nobel Prize in mathematics was long regarded differential equations and their solutions. These as an anomaly that diminished public perception range from the explanation of counterintuitive phe- of the importance of mathematics in society. The nomena in nature, such as supersonic shock waves, vision and generosity that led to the creation of the to the discovery of completely unexpected relations Abel Prize has now put mathematics on an equal between basic applied problems and a beautiful part footing with the other sciences. of pure mathematics that goes back to Niels Henrik It is also an honour and a pleasure on this Abel. glorious occasion to congratulate Professor Peter I am sure that the story of Abel is fa- Lax.
    [Show full text]
  • Karen Uhlenbeck Awarded Abel Prize
    COMMUNICATION Karen Uhlenbeck Awarded Abel Prize The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters has awarded the Abel Prize for 2019 to Karen Keskulla Uhlenbeck of the University of Texas at Austin, “for her pioneering achievements in geometric partial differential equations, gauge theory and integrable systems, and for the fundamental impact of her work on analysis, geometry and mathematical physics.” The Abel Prize recognizes contributions of extraordinary depth and influence in the mathematical sciences and has been awarded annually since 2003. It carries a cash award of six million Norwegian krone (approximately US$700,000). Citation detail what happens when the Palais–Smale condition is Karen Keskulla Uhlenbeck is a violated. A minimizing sequence of mappings converges founder of modern geometric outside a finite set of singular points, and, by using resca- analysis. Her perspective has ling arguments, they describe the behavior near the singu- permeated the field and led larities as bubbles or instantons, which are the standard to some of the most dramatic solutions of the minimizing map from the 2-sphere to the advances in mathematics in the target manifold. last forty years. In higher dimensions, Uhlenbeck in collaboration with Geometric analysis is a field Schoen wrote two foundational papers on minimizing of mathematics where tech- harmonic maps. They gave a profound understanding niques of analysis and differ- of singularities of solutions of nonlinear elliptic partial ential equations are interwoven differential equations. The singular set, which in the case Karen Keskulla Uhlenbeck with the study of geometrical of surfaces consists only of isolated points, is in higher and topological problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Pierre Deligne Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
    The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters has decided to award the Abel Prize for 2013 to Pierre Deligne Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, USA “for seminal contributions to algebraic geometry and for their transformative impact on number theory, representation theory, and related fields” Geometric objects such as lines, circles and spheres can be of his most famous contributions was his proof of the Weil described by simple algebraic equations. The resulting fun- conjectures in 1973. This earned him both the Fields Med- damental connection between geometry and algebra led to al and the Crafoord Prize, the latter jointly with Alexandre the development of algebraic geometry, in which geometric Grothendieck. methods are used to study solutions of polynomial equa- tions, and, conversely, algebraic techniques are applied to Deligne’s brilliant proof of the Weil conjectures made him analyze geometric objects. famous in the mathematical world at an early age. This first achievement was followed by several others that demon- Over time, algebraic geometry has undergone several trans- strate the extreme variety as well as the difficulty of the formations and expansions, and has become a central sub- techniques involved and the inventiveness of the methods. ject with deep connections to almost every area of mathe- He is best known for his work in algebraic geometry and matics. Pierre Deligne played a crucial role in many of these number theory, but he has also made major contributions to developments. several other domains of mathematics. The President of the Norwegian Academy of Science and The Abel Committee says: “Deligne’s powerful concepts, Letters, Kirsti Strøm Bull, announced the winner of the ideas, results and methods continue to influence the de- 2013 Abel Prize at the Academy in Oslo today, 20 March.
    [Show full text]