Mental Health Coding
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Closing Gaps & Meeting Metrics Quality Revenue Program Management Newsletter April 2017 Mental Health Coding The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental be used to diagnose attention deficit disorder with Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) and the International hyperactivity, while ICD-10 provides a unique code for Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10) both the five types of attention deficit disorder with present ways to classify diseases. DSM-5 is used hyperactivity: exclusively for mental health services. ICD-10 F90.0 - ADHD, predominantly inattentive type contains mental health categories, but unlike DSM-5, F90.1 - ADHD, predominantly hyperactive type the codes are designed for use once a diagnosis is F90.2 - ADHD, combined type made. Though DSM-5 and ICD-10 both contain F90.8 - ADHD, other type mental health diagnosis codes, their overlap is F90.9 - ADHD, unspecified type inconsistent and, in some cases, non-existent. ICD-10 allows the provider to be more specific by ICD-10 allows providers to be more specific in their assigning a different code to each type. diagnoses. For example, only one ICD-9 code could Risk Adjustment and Mental Health Coding It’s important to note that ICD-10 does not include as severity (i.e., mild, moderate, and severe) are many codes for major depressive disorders as ICD-9. required to code specificity for major depression ICD-10 includes only codes for the most severe under DSM-5 and ICD-10. In addition, inclusion conditions. of initial, subsequent, sequela and status of remission are required to appropriately code for Using accurate documentation is vital to ensuring many mental health conditions we see in today’s correct code assignment. Always be sure to include: international classification of diseases. the condition along with severity of the current episode Florida Blue has a wealth of resources to assist you prior occurrences of episodes and your staff. If you are interested in additional state of the condition training for mental health documentation and coding or documentation and coding training for other current/past treatment (e.g., in remission) chronic conditions, please contact us at Concise documentation of major depression [email protected]. Diagnosis ICD-10 Billable? Rationale Code Description F32 Major depressive No This ICD-10 category requires a fourth digit disorder, single based on documented level of severity, single episode or recurrent, and full or partial remission F32.9 Major depressive Yes ICD-9 to ICD-10 mapping for this condition was disorder, single Does not not a one-to-one correlation. The ICD-9 code episode, reflect 296.2 maps to ICD-10 code F32.9 which is an unspecified specificity unspecified code and not risk adjustable Quality Revenue Program Management 900-3105-0217 Six Challenges for Providers Using ICD-10 to Report Mental Health Disorders 1 Multiple Diagnosis Codes 4 Special Considerations for Children Precedence should be given to the diagnosis that A number of categories that frequently will be used by best represents the nature of the presenting problem those working with children, such as eating disorders, and is most relevant to the purpose for the visit. The nonorganic sleep disorders, and gender identity diagnosis code that is going to be most significant to disorders, may be located in the general sections report is the “lifetime” diagnosis, (e.g., a patient with under “classifications” due to frequent onset and chronic schizophrenia presenting for an episode of occurrence in adults and children. Other disorders care because of symptoms of acute anxiety). Best that can impact both children and adults like ADHD practice is to record the diagnoses in the numerical and anorexia have been expanded to include more order in which they appear in the ICD-10-CM detail. classification. 5 New Disorders 2 Terminology Change There are many new disorders of adult behavior, The term “disorder” is used throughout the including pathological gambling, fire-setting, and classification, in order to keep it separate from terms stealing, as well as the more traditional disorders of that often seem to be interchanged like “disease” and personality. “illness”. The term “disorder” is used to allow the 6 Visit Type existence of a clinically recognizable set of symptoms and/or behavior often associated with distress and As with other specialties, clinicians must document disruption of personal functions. visit type in many ICD-10-CM codes. This is the 7th character of the code and it specifies if the encounter 3 Substance Use, Abuse, and Dependence is initial, subsequent, or sequela. An initial Although ICD-9-CM didn’t distinguish between use, encounter is one in which a patient receives initial abuse, and dependence, ICD-10-CM does. Many of active treatment. A subsequent encounter is one in the codes in this section also specify complications which a patient receives routine care during the such as mood disorders, delusions, delirium, healing or recovery phase. A sequela encounter is perceptual disturbances, and more. Providers can one in which a patient receives treatment for only submit one code per substance and must clearly complications or conditions that arise as a direct document the association of the psychoactive result of a condition. substance with the patient’s mental or behavioral disorder. Earn CEUs Through Coding Webinars Our risk program management educators have To access the training created live on-demand webinars that provide detail 1. Log in to the Availity Web Portal. on how to support diagnoses per CMS and HHS ®1 2. Under Payer Spaces, click the link for Florida guidelines. Thanks to Availity and the American Blue. Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC), these 3. Click Learn with Florida Blue. courses are now eligible for continuing education unit (CEU) credits! Topics focus on chronic Questions? Contact [email protected]. conditions, such as cancer and COPD that can be Register today at Availity.com. challenging to document in medical records. These webinars dive into coding and documentation best practices that can help your practice if payers, CMS, 1Availity LLC is a multi-payer joint venture company. For more or HHS conduct data validation audits. information or to register, visit Availity at Availity.com. Quality Revenue Program Management 900-3105-0217 .