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CARVING A HISTORY A GUIDE TO THE GREAT COURT

THE UNIVERSITY OF ST LUCIA 4 Contents

How to use this guide 7 UQ St Lucia foundations 8 - The stonework 13 Queensland history 14 - Illustrating a Queensland triumph 16 - Queensland 18 - The 21 - Significant Australian history affecting Queensland 23 Queensland flora and fauna 24 - Life is different up north... 26 - Flora: Australian floral emblems 28 - Flora: edible plants 30 - Flora: other plants (flowers, trees, shrubs, ferns) 38 - Flora: unidentified 49 - Fauna: birds 51 - Fauna: other animals 56 Indigenous culture 66 - An historical document of a time long gone... 68 - Ceremonial life, Domestic life 70 - Hunting, Social customs 72 - Characterisations 73 Coats of arms 74 - Heraldry: ‘the shorthand of history’ 76 - The University of Queensland’s coat of arms 78 - The University of Queensland 80 - Australia 83 - International: UK, Ireland 86 - International: Europe 99 - International: Africa, Asia, Oceania 105 - International: Americas 109 Academic traditions 116 - Great Court carving types 118 - Grotesques: UQ-related 119 - Grotesques: general characterisations 124 - Statues 128 - Friezes: academia 133 - Friezes: UQ- and UQ Press-related 136 - Inscriptions 137 Conclusion 142 - The artists: their techniques and direction 144 - John Muller 145 - Leonard Shillam AM 146 - Dr Rhyl Hinwood AM 147 General index 148 - MAP A: Carvings within the cloisters 152 - MAP B: Carvings outside the cloisters 157 - Acknowledgements 159 References 160 Maps inside back cover 5 “...a gem in a beautiful subtropical setting of hill, dale and river.” Mr JD Story, 1935

St Lucia university site layout proposed by Hennessy, Hennessy & Co, 1936–37

UQ St Lucia foundations

Inaugurated on 10 December 1909, The University of Queensland is the state’s oldest tertiary institution.

The University opened its doors to students in 1911, starting out at the Old Government House overlooking the Botanic Gardens in the city. Other buildings were soon added along George Street, abutting the State Parliament House. As numbers grew the University began to look for a larger campus, and the Lord Mayor of the powerful new City Council, covering the entire urban area, suggested St Lucia. Some scoffed because much of it was known to be flood-prone. Prominent local residents, Dr James Mayne and his sister Mary Emelia, offered to purchase a large area of riverside farmland in 1926 and donate it as the new site for the University. Nine years later the state government announced that it would build the new campus, as all universities in Australia were then under the jurisdiction of their respective state governments. Vice-Chancellor JD Story spoke of the opportunity to create “a gem in a beautiful subtropical setting of hill, dale and river”.

8 UQ ST LUCIA FOUNDATIONS

Queensland Premier the Hon William Forgan Smith laying the University foundation stone on 6 March 1937

The government-appointed architects, Hennessy, Hennessy & Co, developed a plan for a “great semi-circular quadrangle around which the various buildings are arranged, all connected by means of an arcade, enabling students to reach any portion whatsoever”. The building, deliberately and sensibly sited above the 1893 flood line, was named after William Forgan Smith, the Labor Premier of the time. The architects, aiming to be “original in conception, monumental in design, and embodying the Australian spirit of art with English culture”, created the Great Court, a modern take on the traditional quadrangles of monasteries and universities throughout the world, especially Britain. And of course the new structure would be in stone, Helidon stone from a quarry near Toowoomba, which had been drawn on for the Anglican Cathedral. The Forgan Smith building boasted a tower that overlooked a then low-rise Brisbane, with buildings planned around the quadrangle for specific disciplines, all named after early professors – with the exception of the Duhig building, which housed the library and was named after a long- serving Roman Catholic Archbishop and Senate member, James Duhig. 9 Construction began in 1938, but was soon interrupted by war, when the Advanced Land Headquarters of the Allied Land Forces in the Pacific, headed by General Sir Thomas Blamey, took over the building. A plaque commemorating that era can still be seen in the forecourt of the tower. In the early post-war years most students were returned servicemen, along with a gradually growing proportion of women, studying arts, medicine, engineering, science and law. The Great Court has been added to and altered on a number of occasions. The last major structure, the Michie building, on the western side (1972), soon had a stone colonnade linking it to the Goddard building. Since then, renovations – often in roof areas – have been added, subject to some heritage restraints. Much of the building still retains its original charm, and the quadrangle itself has changed little in recent years. The view of the city, on the other hand, has changed almost beyond recognition, with high-rise buildings now dominating at Toowong and the city beyond. A bridge linking St Lucia with Dutton Park had been contemplated from time to time ever since the 1920s. When mooted again early this century the University Senate at first feared it would split the campus, but when it emerged as a public transport, cycling and pedestrian bridge, it gained University support, replacing the Dutton Park ferry. Opened in 2005, bus passengers from the city can now get to the University on a dedicated busway in just 12 minutes. Today, the Great Court plays host to staff and students in a variety of modes, from tutorial gatherings to lunch on the grass. Visitors, especially the families of graduands, crowd the quadrangle for photo opportunities. Should they wonder about the buildings, inscriptions and sculpture around them, they will find much of interest in this book.

Emeritus Professor of History, Peter Spearritt

Timeline for constructing UQ St Lucia Great Court

State Government Chemistry building completed (later Physics building completed announces plans renamed after UQ’s first Professor of (renamed after UQ’s first to build new Chemistry and first Fellow of the Royal lecturer and Professor in campus Society in London, Bertram D Steele) Physics, Thomas Parnell)

1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955

Foundation Geology building completed (named after stone laid the University’s first Professor of Geology and Mineralogy, Henry C Richards) Main building – including Law wing, tower and Arts wing – completed (named after 1932–42 Queensland Premier and 1944–53 UQ Chancellor William Forgan Smith)

10 UQ ST LUCIA FOUNDATIONS

The Great Court, c.1947

The Great Court, mid-1970s

Biological Sciences building completed Western Arts building completed (renamed to honour one of the (named in honour of University University’s early biology professors, foundation Professor of Classics, Ernest J Goddard) John L Michie)

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980

Duhig building completed Great Court fully closed (named after Sir James when stonemasons Duhig, Roman Catholic added colonnade Archbishop of Brisbane and between Goddard and 1917–65 University Senator) Michie buildings

11 Left: A grotesque of Professor TGH Jones CBE (1895–1970), former Dean of the Faculty of Science, President of the Professorial Board and member of the University Senate; above: Open book proper frieze

Academic traditions

As well as recording significant Queensland history, flora, fauna and Indigenous heritage, plus coats of arms from around the world, the Great Court architects were keen to portray aspects of the University’s academic traditions.

This resulted in the installation of high-relief carvings of key figures in the history of scholarship, along with panels of the names of other great thinkers and teachers. Inscriptions dotted around the Great Court include dates of significance, scientific aspects, and writings and sayings of an academic nature. Law entrance The designers clearly wished passers-by to set modern law in the context of a tradition of thinking that originated in Ancient Greece and Rome – hence the statues of Plato and Justinian, and inscriptions of Bacon, Coke, Blackstone and Hobbes. Not all scholars represented here were lawyers, but those who were not made great contributions to the understanding of human society, and/or had a lasting influence on English law, government or scientific development.

116 “...key figures in the history of scholarship, plus other academic traditions.”

Great Court planners, 1930s

In all, the law statuary provides a contrasting balance between the significance of Greece and Rome, individual and state, philosophy and law, and the Classical World and Christianity, along with links between English government and common law practice. Arts entrance This statuary and accompanying names honour some of the great thinkers and literary figures who helped create European culture, with an emphasis ACADEMIC TRADITIONS on English writers. The front of the entrance is flanked by sculptures of two famous English authors, Chaucer and Shakespeare, who are acknowledged as consummate professionals in understanding and describing the great diversity of human personality. The placing of the greatest poets of Ancient Greece and Rome at the Arts entrance suggests the importance of the classics in the English Renaissance, which reached its peak in the work of Milton, whose name is in the centre of the panel (chronologically: Homer, Virgil, Erasmus, Spenser, Milton, Browning). Steele building entrance The carvings around the Steele building entrance reflect the advancement of chemical science from 16th century alchemy to 19th century chemistry. The centre panels depicting Mendeleev, Priestley and Pasteur portray developments from the mid-18th to early 20th century, a period during which chemistry divested itself of its alchemical connections and underwent its greatest stage of development.

117 “...serve to remind us that university life is not always a grimly serious business, but has its lighter side and that there must always be outlets and opportunities for humour and satire.”

(Unattributed) comment on the reasoning behind the Great Court grotesques, c.1992

Great Court carving types

Grotesques These projecting sculptures on the cloister walls were apparently created to introduce an element of humour to the Great Court, and render ‘petty human foibles and idiosyncracies’ in a satirical manner. Some are based on actual people, while others can only be guessed at, as the early sculptors were given free rein to interpret characters of “restrained grotesquery and whimsicality in stone”, and did not always reveal the source of their inspiration. Perhaps this is part of their appeal, trying to guess who the characters are? Unlike gargoyles, the grotesques are not water spouts designed to carry away rainwater, and so do not have open mouths unless it is part of their characterisation – although several feature mythical creatures and fanciful humans and animals.

Statues The Great Court statues are the high-relief three-dimensional carvings that are either free-standing or attached to the walls. They comprise famous scholars, writers and scientists, as well as books.

Friezes and roundels A frieze can be described as ‘any decorative band or feature on a wall’, and most of the Great Court examples are bas-relief (low-relief) carvings in which the figures project only slightly from the background. As well as the historical and Indigenous friezes shown earlier in this guide, the Great Court has several depictions of scientific pioneers, historical chemistry scenes and noted literary authors. Roundels, as the name suggests, are decorative panels, round in form. In the Great Court they mostly comprise flora and fauna, plus some individual heads.

Inscriptions These are words carved into the sandstone that depict academic quotations or the names of significant learned figures in history. 118 Grotesques: UQ-related

Professor Henry Alcock (G26) - above Duhig cloisters, facing Great Court (MAP B) Professor Alcock (1886–1947) joined UQ in 1913, becoming the first Professor of History and Economic Science, from 1923 to 1948. Dean of the Faculty of Arts (1923–27) and President of the Board of Faculties (now Academic Board) from 1923 until 1937, he was also a University Senate member from 1929 until 1944. Professor Alcock was closely associated with the Historical Society of Queensland and the foundation of the John Oxley Memorial Library. • John Muller, pre-1953

Dr Freda Bage (G39) - above Goddard cloisters, facing Great Court (MAP B) Principal of the Women’s College from its establishment in 1914 until 1946, Dr Bage (1883–1970) was the first woman to be elected as a member of the University Senate (1923–49) and was closely associated with the work of many student bodies. She was awarded a Doctor of Laws honoris causa in 1951 for her services to education. A keen motorist, she is depicted at the wheel of her car. On the car’s windscreen is a lamp, symbol of the Women’s College. • Rhyl Hinwood, 1982

Man with umbrella (possibly Mr Bell) (G16) - above Arts cloisters, facing Great Court (MAP B) A man with an umbrella, widely believed to be Mr Bell, UQ’s Clerk of Works, who was regularly on the St Lucia construction site, and who always carried an umbrella – whether it was raining or not. • John Muller, pre-1953

Miss Kathleen Campbell-Brown (G41) - above Goddard cloisters, facing Great Court (MAP B) Highly regarded for her work in teaching and directing students, Miss Campbell-Brown was a tutor and later a

senior lecturer in the Department of French from 1945 until ACADEMIC TRADITIONS her retirement in 1973. Active in broadcasting and in the International Federation of University Women, she was appointed a Chevalier dans l’Ordre National du Mérite by the French Government. Her grotesque shows the small mother-of-pearl Eiffel Tower brooch she often wore to class, and her favourite Parisian scarf. Upon first seeing the carving, she apparently said, “Obviously I am pronouncing the French vowel i”. • Rhyl Hinwood, 1987

Associate Professor Stanley Castlehow (G44) - between Michie/Goddard cloisters, facing Great Court (MAP B) 1908 Queensland Rhodes scholar Associate Professor Stanley Castlehow (1887–1970) lectured in the Department of Classics from 1915 until his retirement in 1957. He left a considerable bequest to the University to maintain and extend its collection of classical antiquities, now housed in the RD Milns Antiquities Museum. He is depicted holding one of the museum’s acquisitions. • Rhyl Hinwood, 1977 119 ENTRANCE MICHIE FORGAN SMITH BUILDING (LAW) FORGAN SMITH BUILDING (ARTS) DUHIG BUILDING FORGAN BUILDING DOOR DOOR DOOR 283 285 289 301 305 307 314 316 320 332 SMITH 4 16 20 22 29 31 35 47 52 310 25 50 286 291 295 299 324 328 TOWER 34 281 284 288 300 5 51 293 297 303 308 311 315 319 322 326 331 334 2 7 9 11 13 17 23 26 32 38 40 42 44 48 53 292 296 302 309 312 317 323 329 333 1 6 10 14 18 24 27 33 37 39 41 43 45 49 54 282 280 287 ENTRANCE 290 46 55 279 294 298 304 306 313 318 321 325 327 330 3 8 12 15 19 21 28 30 36 56 278 277 57 276 58 275 59 60 274 61 62 273 63 64 272 65 271 KEY 66 270 269

ENTRANCE 67 CAMPBELL Each number on this map represents a column Four-sided column: Great Court side 71 69 267 268 or doorway within the cloisters. Starting from Identification code: When walking through the cloisters and c 68 PLACE the Forgan Smith tower and proceeding facing the Great Court, side a is the one immediately in front 73 266 265 clockwise, they are ordered from 1 to 334. 72 of you, and sides b, c and d follow around in a clockwise 78 77 70 263 Each column may have up to four carvings direction. Side c is the one facing you when you stand in the b Column d 75 261 260 74 264 (see right) but doorways will have only one. Great Court itself. 81 76 When you look at the list of carvings on page 79 259 Carving type: Unless blank, each side features a coat of arms, 83 ENTRANCE 256 , you will see an alphanumeric code. The a 262 152 which may or may not be repeated around the column. 82 257 first letter will be either (botanical carving), Cloister walkway side 80 255 B C (coat of arms) or F (frieze). 258 253 Three-sided column: 85 84 254 The small letter at the end of the code is either When facing the column directly, side a, b, c or d if on a four-sided column; e, f or g Identification code: e e Column g is to the left, side is in the middle, and side is at the right. 88 87 86 251 for a three-sided column; or h if representing f g 252 249 a doorway location. Hence, a, b, c, d and f Carving type: Unless blank, a coat of arms features in the f 250 always depict coats of arms; e and g botanical centre panel (side f) and botanical (flora) carvings are at 89 carvings; and h may be either a coat of arms the left and right (sides e and g). 94 247 92 90 or a frieze. 96 91 STEELE 248 DOOR 243 Doorway (one-sided): 95 244 Example: C251c is a coat of arms (C) located h BUILDING These carvings are all labelled . 93 DOOR 246 242 on the four-sided column #251 outside Identification code: h 98 97 the Goddard building (172), and is on the Carving type: Unless blank, the doorways feature either 245 241 240 side facing the Great Court (c). C251c is the the coat of arms for UK’s Christ’s College at Cambridge Open-book motif 99 armoury for Italy’s University of Bologna. University or an open-book frieze. (example only) 101 100 GODDARD 239 238 102 BUILDING 236 104 237 234 106 103 108 105 233 232 235 228 230 107 112 110 231 224 114 111 226 222 109 229 120 116 113 220 214 126 227 225 223 118 117 115 218 216 203 199 197 192 190 185 180 175 159 155 152 147 145 140 135 130 122 212 221 219 208 124 119 RAMP 202 198 196 187 183 179 173 169 165 161 157 154 150 142 138 134 121 210 128 215 206 186 184 171 167 163 158 153 151 141 139 125 217 204 200 193 188 181 177 148 143 136 132 211 195 129 123 207 178 172 168 164 160 127 213 DOOR DOOR 131 209 205 201 194 189 182 174 170 166 162 156 149 144 137 133 CO-OP 176 BOOKSHOP ALUMNI 191 ENTRANCE 146 COURT PARNELL RICHARDS WORDSMITHS MAP A BUILDING BUILDING CAFÉ carvings WITHIN the cloisters 78g Eucalypt, poss bloodwood 102f University of Oxford: St 129a-d University of Manitoba, 150f University of Cambridge: Jesus MAP A: Carvings within the cloisters 79e Grape (cultivated) Edmund Hall, UK Canada College, UK 79f University of Oxford: Wadham 102g Sugar cane 130e Grape (cultivated) 150g Fig 1e Eucalyptus 27g Unidentified 54g Unidentified College, UK 103e English oak 130f McGill University, Canada 151a-d University of Cambridge: 1f University of Cambridge, UK 28e Bauhinia 55e English oak 79g Apple 103f University of Oxford: St 130g Sugar cane Peterhouse College, UK 1g Unidentified 28f Johns Hopkins University, USA 55f University of Oxford, UK 80e Macadamia Edmund Hall, UK 131e Unidentified 152a-d University of Cambridge: 2e Wheat 28g Bauhinia 55g English oak 80f University of Oxford: Wadham 103g Fig (native) 131f McGill University, Canada Pembroke College, UK 2f University of Cambridge, UK 29e Grape 56e Unidentified College, UK 104e Morning glory 131g Unidentified 153a-d University of Cambridge: 2g Unidentified 29f Johns Hopkins University, USA 56f University of Oxford, UK Fig (cultivated) University of Oxford: Keble Unidentified Corpus Christi College, UK 3e Lily of the valley 29g Grape 56g Apple 80g 104f 132e Wheel of fire tree College, UK University of Cambridge: Fig (native) 3f University of Cambridge, UK 30e Sugar cane 57e Red bloodwood 81e 132f 154e University of Oxford: University Fig (cultivated) Selwyn College, UK University of Cambridge: Jesus 3g English oak 30f The University of Queensland 57f University of London, UK 81f 104g 154f College, UK Hibiscus (native) Macadamia College, UK 4e Fig (cultivated) 30g Sugar cane 57g Fig (cultivated) 105e 132g Rose University of Oxford: Keble Grape (cultivated) Macadamia 4f University of Cambridge, UK 31e Sugar cane 58e Fig 81g 105f 133e 154g University of Oxford: Trinity College, UK University of Cambridge: Pear 4g Unidentified 31f The University of Queensland 58f University of London, UK 82a-d 133f 155e College, UK Macadamia Selwyn College, UK University of Cambridge: 5e Unidentified 31g Sugar cane 58g Unidentified 105g 155f University of Oxford: English oak Bulrush Emmanuel College, UK 5f University of Sydney, New South 32e Macadamia 59e Grape (cultivated) 83a-d 106e 133g Brasenose College, UK University of Oxford: English oak Unidentified Wales 32f The University of Queensland 59f University of Wales, UK 106f 134e 155g University of Oxford: All Worcester College, UK University of Cambridge: Fig 5g Grape (cultivated 32g Macadamia 59g Fig (native) 84a-d 134f 156e Souls College, UK Eucalyptus Sidney Sussex College, UK University of Cambridge: 6a-d University of Adelaide, South 33e Bauhinia 60e Grape 106g 156f 85a-d University of Oxford: New 107e Grape 134g English oak Emmanuel College, UK Australia 33f The University of Queensland 60f University of Wales, UK College, UK 107f University of Oxford: 135e Eucalypt, poss bloodwood 156g Grape (cultivated) 7a-d University of Tasmania 33g Bauhinia 60g Grape University of Oxford: Oriel Worcester College, UK University of Cambridge: English oak 8a-d The University of Queensland 34e Wheat 61a-d University College of Wales, 86a-d 135f 157e College, UK Sugar cane Sidney Sussex College, UK University of Cambridge: 9a-d University of Sydney, New 34f The University of Queensland UK 107g 157f 87a-d University of Oxford: Merton 108e Grape 135g Blue gum Downing College, UK South Wales 34g Grape (cultivated) 62a-d University College of South College, UK 108f McGill University, Canada 136e Passionfruit 157g English oak 10a-d University of Melbourne, 35e Fig (cultivated) Wales, UK Sugar cane Dog rose University of Cambridge: Sugar cane Victoria 35f The University of Queensland 63a-d University College of North 88e 108g 136f 158e University of Oxford: University Dog rose Magdalene College, UK University of Cambridge: 11a-d The University of Queensland 35g Morning glory Wales, UK 88f 109e 158f College, UK McGill University, Canada Unidentified Downing College, UK 12a-d University of New Zealand 36e Grape 64a-d Swansea College, UK 109f 136g Scotch thistle Dog rose Unidentified Sugar cane 13a-d University of Western 36f University of Aberdeen, UK 65e Macadamia 88g 109g 137e 158g Grape (cultivated) University of British University of Cambridge: Grape (cultivated) Australia 36g Eucalypt, poss bloodwood 65f University of Wales, UK 89e 110a-d 137f 159e University of Oxford: Balliol Columbia, Canada Magdalene College, UK University of Cambridge: 14e English oak 37a-d University of Aberdeen, UK 65g Apple 89f 159f College, UK Dalhousie University, Canada Sugar cane Fitzwilliam House, UK 14f University of Melbourne, 38a-d University of Bristol, UK 66e Pear 111a-d 137g Bauhinia Dalhousie University, Canada Fig (native) Unidentified Victoria 39a-d University of Liverpool, UK 66f University of Wales, UK 89g 112a-d 138e 159g 90e Grape 113a-d University of King’s College, 138f University of Cambridge: 160e Unidentified 14g Unidentified 40a-d University of Sheffield, UK 66g Pear University of Oxford: Balliol Canada Queen’s College, UK University of Cambridge: 15e Fig 41a-d University of Birmingham, UK 67e Daisy 90f 160f College, UK McMaster University, Canada Grape (cultivated) Fitzwilliam House, UK 15f The University of Queensland 42a-d University of Leeds, UK 67f University of New Zealand 114a-d 138g Poinsettia University of Western University of Cambridge: English oak 15g Poinsettia 43a-d University of Reading, UK 67g Daisy 90g 115a-d 139a-d 160g Grape (cultivated) Ontario, Canada Trinity Hall, UK Pineapple 16e Grape (cultivated) 44a-d University of Glasgow, UK 68e English oak 92e 161e University of Oxford: Jesus University of Alberta, University of Cambridge: University of Cambridge: 16f The University of Queensland 45e Hibiscus 68f University of New Zealand 92f 116a-d 140a-d 161f College, UK Canada Clare College, UK Girton College, UK 16g Grape (cultivated) 45f University of Glasgow, UK 68g English oak Unidentified University of King’s College, University of Cambridge: St Fig (native) 17e Poinsettia 45g Wheel of fire tree 69a-d University of Auckland, NZ 92g 117a-d 141a-d 161g Fig Canada John’s College, UK Unidentified 17f The University of Queensland 46e Macadamia 70a-d University of Canterbury, NZ 93e 162e University of Oxford: Jesus Apple Maize University of Cambridge: 17g Poinsettia 46f The University of Queensland 71a-d University of Otago, NZ 93f 118e 142e 162f College, UK University of Toronto, Canada University of Cambridge: Newnham College, UK 18e Sugar cane 46g Wheat 72a-d Victoria University of 118f 142f 93g Daisy 118g Grape (cultivated) Queen’s College, UK 162g Sugar cane 18f The University of Queensland 47e Fig Wellington, NZ Wheel of fire tree Grape (cultivated) Grape (cultivated) University of Cambridge: 18g Sugar cane 47f The University of Queensland 73e Fig (native) 94e 119e 142g 163a 94f University of Oxford: St John’s 119f University of Toronto, Canada 143e Grape (cultivated) Wolfson College, UK 19e Sugar cane 47g Sugar cane 73f University of New Zealand College, UK Grape University of Cambridge: University of Cambridge: 19f The University of Queensland 48e Grape 73g Eucalyptus 119g 143f 163b Apple English oak Trinity College, UK Darwin College, UK 19g Sugar cane 48f The University of Queensland 74e Sugar cane 94g 120e University of Oxford: Exeter University of Toronto, Canada Fig University of Cambridge: 20e Eucalyptus 48g Sugar cane 74f University of New Zealand 95a-d 120f 143g 163c College, UK English oak Fig (native) Gonville and Caius College, UK 20f The University of Queensland 49e Grape (cultivated) 74g Bulrush 120g 144e 96a-d University of Oxford: 121e Grape (cultivated) 144f University of Cambridge: 163d University of Cambridge: 20g Eucalyptus 49f The University of Queensland 75e Grape Queen’s College, UK University of Toronto, Canada Trinity College, UK Churchill College, UK 21e Poinsettia 49g Grape (cultivated) 75f University of Oxford: Hertford 121f 97a-d University of Oxford: Lincoln 121g Grape (cultivated) 144g Fig (native) 164a-d University of Cambridge: St 21f Princeton University, USA 50h Open book College, UK College, UK Laval University, Canada University of Cambridge: Catherine’s College, UK 21g Poinsettia 51e Sugar cane 75g Sugar cane 122a-d 145h University of Oxford: St Francis Xavier University, Christ’s College, UK University of Oxford: St Hilda’s 22e Eucalyptus 51f The University of Queensland 76e Grape 98a-d 123a-d 165a Magdalen College, UK Canada University of Cambridge: College, UK 22f Princeton University, USA 51g Sugar cane 76f University of Oxford: Hertford 147h University of Oxford: Corpus Mount Allison University, Christ’s College, UK University of Oxford: St 22g Eucalyptus 52e Eucalypt, pink bloodwood College, UK 99a-d 124a-d 165b Christi College, UK Canada Maize Anne’s College, UK 23e Eucalypt, poss bloodwood 52f The University of Queensland 76g Unidentified 148e University of Oxford: Christ University of New University of Cambridge: University of Oxford: St Hugh’s 23f Princeton University, USA 52g Eucalypt, pink bloodwood 77e Geranium 100a-d 125a-d 148f 165c Church College, UK Brunswick, Canada King’s College, UK College, UK 23g Scotch thistle 53e Grape (cultivated) 77f University of Oxford: Pembroke 101e Fig (native) 126a-d University of Saskatchewan, 148g Grape (cultivated) 165d University of Oxford: 24a-d Harvard University, USA 53f University of Cape Town, South College, UK 101f University of Oxford: St John’s Canada 149e English oak Somerville College, UK 25h Open book Africa 77g Eucalypt, poss bloodwood College, UK 127a-d Laval University, Canada 149f University of Cambridge: 166a University of Oxford: Lady 26a-d Yale University, USA 53g Grape 78e Unidentified 101g Bulrush 128a-d University of Ottawa, King’s College, UK Margaret Hall College, UK 27e Grape 54e Unidentified 78f University of Oxford: Pembroke Sugar cane Canada Fig (native) University of Oxford: Nuffield 27f Johns Hopkins University, USA 54f University of Cape Town, South College, UK 102e 149g 166b 150e Fig College, UK Africa 166c University of Oxford: St 182g Grape (cultivated) 221c Massachusetts Institute of 241b University of Utrecht, The 268a-b Griffith University, 288e Fig (native) 308e Poinsettia Catherine’s College, UK 183e Maize Technology, USA Netherlands Queensland 288f State of Queensland 308f University of Cape Town, 166d University of Oxford: St 183g Grape (cultivated) 221d University of Michigan, USA 241c Amsterdam University, The 268c The University of Queensland 288g Fig (native) South Africa Anthony’s College, UK 186c University of Ankara, Turkey 222a-d University of Adelaide, Netherlands 268d Griffith University, 289e Sugar cane 308g Bulrush 167a University of Oxford: St Cross 187e Grape (cultivated) South Australia 242a University of Geneva, Queensland 289f City of Brisbane, Queensland 309a-d University of Calcutta, India College, UK 187g Unidentified 223a-d University of Paris Switzerland 269e Heath 289g Sugar cane 310h Open book 167c University of Oxford: St Peter’s 188e Tomato (Sorbonne), France 242b University of Lausanne, 269f Flinders University, South 290e Scotch thistle 311a-d McGill University, Canada College, UK 188g Unidentified 224a University of Minnesota, USA Switzerland Australia 290f Island of St Lucia, West Indies 312e Sugar cane 167d University of Oxford: Green 189e Pear 224b University of Mississippi, USA 242d University of Bern, 269g Sturt’s desert pea 290g Scotch thistle 312f University of Otago, NZ College (Radcliffe Observatory), UK 189f University of Djakarta, 224c University of Pittsburgh, USA Switzerland 270e Cooktown orchid 291a University of Columbia, USA 312g Hibiscus 168a University of London: Bedford Indonesia 224d Rutgers, The State University 243f University of Zurich, 270f Australian National University, 291b University of Pennsylvania, 313e Grape College, UK 189g Fig (native) of New Jersey, USA Switzerland ACT USA 313f University of Auckland, NZ 168b University of London: Birbeck 193e Pear 225a University of Missouri, USA 244f Fribourg University, 270g Sturt’s desert rose 291c Cornell University, New York, 313g Macadamia College, UK 193f University of Malaya, Malaysia 225c University of South Carolina, Switzerland 271e Convolvulus USA 314e Sugar cane 169a Royal Veterinary College, 193g Arum lily USA 245f University of Athens, Greece 271f La Trobe University, Victoria 291d University of Chicago, USA 314f Victoria University of London, UK 194e Scotch thistle 225d Duke University, Durham, 247f Warsaw University, Poland 271g Pandanus 292a University of Montreal, Wellington, NZ 169b Queen Mary College, London, 194f National University of North Carolina, USA 249f Budapest University of 272e Cotton tree Canada 314g Sugar cane UK Singapore 226a Indiana University, USA Technology and Economics, 272f Monash University, Victoria 292b University of Windsor, Canada 315e Mango 169c Imperial College of Science 194g Unidentified 226b University of Hawaii, USA Hungary 272g Tea tree 292c Simon Fraser University, 315f The University of Queensland and Technology, London, UK 195e English oak 226c Stanford University, California, 250b University of Tartu, Estonia 273e Bungwall fern British Columbia, Canada 315g Mango 169d London School of Economics 195f University of Colombo, Sri USA 251a University of Padova, Italy 273f The University of Queensland: 292d University of Quebec, Canada 316e Unidentified and Political Science, UK Lanka 226d University of California, 251c University of Bologna, Italy King’s College 293a Rhodes University, South 316f The University of Queensland 170a St Thomas’s Hospital Medical 195g Bauhinia Berkeley, USA 252a University of Venezia, Italy 273g Grass tree Africa 316g Unidentified School, London, UK 196c Queensland University 227a Dartmouth College, New 252b University of Siena, Italy 274a-d The University of 293b University of South Africa, 317e Grape 170b St Bartholomew’s Hospital Regiment Hampshire, USA 253a Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Queensland: St John’s College Pretoria 317f The University of Queensland Medical School, London, UK 197c Queensland University 227b University of San Francisco, Spain 275a-d The University of 293c University of Witwatersrand, 317g Grape 170c St Mary’s Hospital Medical Squadron USA 253c University of Barcelona, Spain Queensland: Emmanuel College South Africa 318e Mango School, London, UK 198a-d Agra University, India 227c University of Tennessee, USA 253d University of Granada, Spain 276e Geebung 293d University of Natal, South 318f The University of Queensland 170d Guy’s Hospital Medical School, 199e Daisy 227d Notre Dame University, 254a University of Valladolid, Spain 276f The University of Queensland: Africa 318g Mango London, UK 199g Bauhinia Indiana, USA 254b Universidad de Zaragoza, Women’s College 294a-d University of Malta 319e Sugar cane 171a Heriot-Watt University, 200e Poinsettia 228f University of Vienna, Austria Spain 276g Moreton Bay ash 295a-d University of Hong Kong 319f The University of Queensland Edinburgh, UK 200f Kyoto University, Japan 229f Karlova University, 255b Universidade Clássica de 277e Honeysuckle oak 296a-d Queen’s University of 319g Sugar cane 171b University of Manchester, UK 200g Unidentified Czechoslovakia [The Czech Lisboa, Portugal 277f The University of Queensland: Belfast, UK 320e Poinsettia 171c University of Aston in 201e Morning glory Republic] 255c Universidade de Coimbra, St Leo’s College 297a-d University of Toronto, 320f The University of Queensland Birmingham, UK 201f University of Southern 231f University of Copenhagen, Portugal 277g Cunjevoi Canada 320g Poinsettia 171d University of Dundee, UK Queensland Denmark 255d Ljubljana University, 278e Moreton Bay fig 298a-d Stellenbosch University, 321e Sugar cane 172a University of Kent in 201g Passionfruit 232f University of Helsinki, Finland Yugoslavia [Slovenia] 278f The University of Queensland: South Africa 321f University of Cambridge, UK Canterbury, UK 202e Sugar cane 233f University of Oslo, Norway 256f Bond University, Queensland Duchesne College 299e Morning glory 321g Hibiscus 172b University of Keele, UK 202f Keio University, Japan 234f University of Stockholm, 257f Queensland University of 278g Macaranga 299f University of Cape Town, 322a-d University of Durham, UK 172c University of Lancaster, UK 202g Unidentified Sweden Technology 279e Cycad South Africa 323a-d National University of 172d University of Leicester, UK 203e Bulrush 235f University of Uppsala, Sweden 258f Curtin University, Western 279g Bunya pine 299g Morning glory Ireland 173a University of Southampton, UK 203g Pineapple 236f University of Bucharest, Australia 280e Lilly pilly 300e Bauhinia 324a-d University of Wales, UK 173b Open University, UK 204e Unidentified Romania 259f Charles Darwin University, 280f The University of Queensland: 300f The University of Queensland 325a-d University of Edinburgh, UK 173c University of Newcastle upon 204f Manila Central University, 237a Katholieke Universiteit Northern Territory Cromwell College 300g Arum lily 326a-d University of Manchester, Tyne, UK Philippines Leuven, Louvain, Belgium 260f Murdoch University, Western 280g Cabbage tree palm 301e Cup and saucer UK 173d University of Nottingham, UK 204g Macadamia 237b Rijks Universiteit, Te Gent, Australia 281e Supplejack native vine 301f The University of Queensland 327a-d University of London, UK 174a University of Stirling, UK 205e Bulrush Belgium 261f Deakin University, Victoria 281f The University of Queensland: 301g Grape (cultivated) 328a-d University of St Andrews, 174b University of Sussex, UK 205g Maize 237c University Libre de Bruxelles, 262f Wollongong University, New International House 302e Grape (cultivated) UK 174c University of Warwick, UK 208a University Federal de Rio de Belgium South Wales 281g Orchid 302f The University of Queensland 329a-d University of Dublin: Trinity 174d University of York, UK Janeiro, Brazil 237d University de L’Etat a Liège, 263e Golden wattle 282e Carrol 302g Grape (cultivated) College, Ireland 175e Maize 211b University of Honduras Belgium 263f University of New South Wales 282f The University of Queensland: 303e Eucalypt, pink bloodwood 330e Sugar cane 175g Arum lily 212a-d University of Lyons, France 238a University of Leipzig, 264f University of Newcastle, New Grace College 303f The University of Queensland 330f University of Oxford, UK 176e Grape (cultivated) 213a-d University of Melbourne, Germany South Wales 282g Red mangrove 303g Eucalypt, pink bloodwood 330g Hibiscus 176g Grape (cultivated) Victoria 238d Friedrich-Schiller University, 264g Royal bluebell 284e Poinsettia 304e Sunflower 331e Grape 177e Poinsettia 214b Universidad Nacional de San Jena, Germany 265e Tasmanian blue gum 284f University of Papua New 304f The University of Queensland 331f University of Oxford, UK 177g Hibiscus Augustin de Arequipa, Peru 239a University of Tübingin, 265f Macquarie University, New Guinea 304g Grape (cultivated) 331g Grape (cultivated) 178e English oak 214c University de Guadalajara, Germany South Wales 284g Unidentified 305e Sunflower 332e English oak 178g English oak Mexico 239c Freie University, Germany 265g Waratah 285e Apple 305f The University of Queensland 332f University of Oxford, UK 179e Scotch thistle 218f Boston College, USA 239d Ruprecht-Karl University 266e Kangaroo paw 285f University of the South Pacific, 305g Foxglove 332g English oak 179g Arum lily 219f University of Vermont, USA Heidelberg, Germany 266f University of New England, Fiji 306e Poinsettia 333e Fig (native) 180e Unidentified 220c Brown University, Rhode 240c University of Bordeaux, New South Wales 285g Apple 306f University of Cape Town, 333f University of Oxford, UK 180f University of Mauritius Island, USA France 266g Cooktown orchid 286e Dog rose South Africa 333g Mango 180g Tomato 220d New York University, USA 240d University of Grenoble, 267a-b James Cook University, 286f Commonwealth of Australia 306g Small-leaved fig 334e Fig (native) 181e Daisy 221a Bryn Mawr University, France Queensland 286g Rose 307e Eucalypt, poss bloodwood 334f University of Oxford, UK 181f University of Nigeria Pennsylvania, USA 241a Leiden University, The 267c The University of Queensland 287e Unidentified 307f University of Cape Town, 334g Mango 181g Passionfruit 221b Georgetown University, Netherlands 267d James Cook University, 287f City of Canberra, Australia South Africa 182e Apple Washington DC, USA Queensland 287g English oak 307g Hibiscus I16 C2 I18 C2 C2 C2 C5 B55 B56 B57 B58 F15 Z125 Z126 F13 F12 Z113 Z114 F17 F16 Z117 B53 B54 I17 C1

MICHIE S4 C3 Z119 F14 Z120 B61 B62 B63 B64 S2 C4(x16) B43 B44 B45 B46 B51 B52 Z118 DUHIG BUILDING FORGAN SMITH BUILDING (LAW) S5 I20(x22) FORGAN SMITH BUILDING (ARTS) BUILDING F5 Z83 Z88 Z106 Z110 FORGAN SMITH Z4 Z9 Z26 Z29 Z82 Z84 Z87 Z89 B38 B39 B41 Z3 Z5 B2 B3 B12 B13 B16 B17 Z91 Z99 B42 TOWER Z11 Z24 Z81 Z85 Z86 Z90 Z105 Z107 Z109 Z111 Z2 Z6 B1 B4 B11 B14 Z28 Z30 F1 C1 F2 B18 Z31 G1 G2 B19 S3 S1 G25 Z80 G3 G4 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G21 G22 G23 G24 Z79 B29 B30 B37 B40 Z108 Z112 Z1 Z7 Z8 Z10 Z25 B15 Z27 Z32 G49 I1 F3 F4 G26 Z78 B20 Z33 G48 C6 Z77 Z76

Z75 G44 Z67 Z66 Z74 G45 LAW 1 LAW 2 ARTS 2 ARTS 1 Z65 Z73 CAMPBELL Z72 G46 Z64 I3 I4 I6 F56 F57 F58 F32 F34 F33 I13 I15 I12 Z71 Z63 PLACE G43 Z70 Z62 G47 I7 I2 I5 Z100 F60 Z102 F63 Z104 Z12 F37 Z14 F38 Z16 I11 I14 I10 Z69 Z61 B21 Z68 G42 Z60 Z34 F53 F54 F42 F45 Z59 Z58 Z35 F59 Z101 Z103 F31 F35 F36 Z13 Z15 F39 F40

Z57 G27 F52 F62 F61 F55 F41 F43 F44 F46 B22 G41 Z56 G5 G6 G7 G8 G17 G18 G19 G20 Z36 G28 F49 Z123 C2 Z121 F51 Z116 F48 C2 F47 Z115 G40 Z55 Z93 Z95 Z97 Z18 Z20 Z22 Z124 Z122 B60 B59 B31 B33 B36 B5 B7 B10 B50 B49 B48 B47

Z54

F6 B32 B34 B35 B6 B8 B9 Z127 C2 S9 S10 I8 S11 Z92 Z94 Z96 Z98 Z17 Z19 Z21 Z23 S13 I9 S12 F9 STEELE F8 F18 F23 S6 BUILDING I 19 THESE TINTED BOXES DETAIL THE LAYOUT OF CARVINGS FEATURED ON THE EXTERIOR OF THE LAW AND ARTS VICINITIES, AS SEEN WHEN FACING THE WALLS: LOOK UP HIGH! F10 19 F7 I Z53 C2 S8 S19 S7 F23 Z52 Z51 GODDARD B BOTANICAL I INSCRIPTION Z50 F19 BUILDING C COAT OF ARMS S STATUE Z128 G39 I19 Z49 F FRIEZE Z ZOOLOGICAL C2 B23 Z37 G38 Z48 KEY G GROTESQUE Z38

G29 B24

Z39 G30

B28 Z46 B27 B26 Z41 B25

G37 G36 F21 C2 G35 Z47 Z45 C2 F11 Z42 Z40 BUSH

I19 F20 G34 G33 Z44 Z43 G32 G31 I19

S17 F22 CO-OP F28 BOOKSHOP ALUMNI F27 S15 COURT F24 MAP B PARNELL RICHARDS F26 WORDSMITHS F29 CAFÉ carvings BUILDING BUILDING F30

OUTSIDE S18 S14 the cloisters C2 S16 G40 Dr Rhyl Hinwood Z3 Platypus Z68 Giant burrowing cockroach MAP B: Carvings outside the cloisters G41 Miss Kathleen Campbell-Brown Z4 Sheep Z69 Pterosaur G42 Professor RP Cummings Z5 Mertens’ water monitor Z70 Southern saratoga G43 Professor JL Michie Z6 Brolga Z71 Albert lyrebird B61 November lily F43 Indigenous: hunting Flora (botanicals) G44 Associate Professor S Castlehow Z7 Whiptail wallaby Z72 Boyd’s forest dragon B62 Waratah, flannel flowers and F44 Indigenous: social customs B1 Waratah G45 Associate Professor FW Robinson Z8 Ringtail possum Z73 Southern gastric brooding frog Christmas bells F45 Indigenous: ceremonial life B2 Poinsettia G46 Associate Professor CA Schindler Z9 Laughing kookaburra Z74 Musky rat-kangaroo B63 Pineapple F46 Indigenous: hunting B3 Eucalyptus G47 Associate Professor ACV Melbourne Z10 Frog with pied currawong Z75 Peripatus B64 Poinsettia F47 Indigenous head, male B4 Pineapple G48 Mr Willie McKenzie Z11 Koala Z76 Hercules club whelk F48 Indigenous head, adolescent B5 Macadamia G49 Indigenous woman Z12 Agile wallaby Z77 Ship’s worm F49 Indigenous head, female B6 Small-leaved water gum Z13 Koala Z78 Native bee Coats of arms F51 Indigenous head, child B7 Moreton Bay chestnut/black bean Z14 Owl Z79 Giant wood moth caterpillar C1 The University of Queensland F52 Indigenous: social customs B8 Bauhinia Inscriptions Z15 Ringtailed possum Z80 Pipi C2 The University of Queensland F53 Indigenous: social customs B9 Illawarra flame tree I1 Light, liberty and learning Z16 Tree kangaroo Z81 Spotted (green) catbird C3 The University of Queensland F54 Indigenous: social customs B10 Correa I2 Aristotle Z17 Catbird Z82 Long-necked turtle C4 The University of Queensland F55 Indigenous: domestic life B11 Wheat I3 Bacon Z18 Agile wallaby Z83 Short-beaked echidna C5 Scientia ac labore F56 Indigenous: ceremonial life B12 Pink periwinkle I4 Blackstone Z19 Brushtail possum Z84 Eastern (Moggill) water dragon C6 The University of Queensland F57 Indigenous: social customs B13 Daisy I5 Coke Z20 Wedge-tailed eagle Z85 Rainbow lorikeet F58 Indigenous: domestic life B14 Flax lily I6 Hobbes Z21 Koala Z86 Black flying-fox F59 Indigenous: ceremonial life B15 Grape (cultivated) Friezes and roundels I7 Socrates Z22 Cow Z87 Australian king-parrot B16 Eucalypt, poss bloodwood F60 Indigenous: domestic life F1 Queensland’s 50th anniversary and I8 Precepts of law Z23 Australian king-parrot Z88 Southern cassowary B17 English oak F61 Indigenous: hunting Beauty in moderation UQ inauguration: 1909 I9 Z24 Brush-tailed bettong Z89 Australian magpie B18 Choko F62 Indigenous: hunting F2 UQ inauguration and tree planting I10 Virgil Z25 Black flying-fox Z90 Long-eared owl B19 Unidentified F63 Indigenous: domestic life Spenser ceremony: 1909 I11 Z26 Australian pelican Z91 Gould’s sand goanna B20 Unidentified Milton F3 Queensland: 1859–1882 I12 Z27 Eastern grey kangaroo Z92 Ringtail possum B21 Eucalypt, poss bloodwood Homer F4 Australia: 1901 Grotesques I13 Z28 Little penguin Z93 Water rat B22 Grape (cultivated) Erasmus F5 Australia: 1939–1945 G1 Mr John Muller I14 Z29 Water rat Z94 Agile wallaby B23 Grape (cultivated) Browning F6 Assayers at work: c.1540 G2 Professor TGH Jones I15 Z30 White-faced heron Z95 Eastern grey kangaroo B24 Grape Knowledge, learning, achievement F7 Distillers at work: c.1540 G3 Crane driver I16 Z31 Sugar glider Z96 Tree kangaroo B25 Eucalyptus Great is truth F8 Priestley G4 Mariner I17 Z32 Grey cuscus Z97 Tasmanian devil B26 Morning glory All our knowledge F9 Mendeleev G5 Scribe I18 Z33 Ringtail possum Z98 Ringtail possum B27 Macadamia Scientia ac labore F10 Pasteur G6 Philosopher I19 Z34 Superb lyrebird Z99 Tasmanian devil B28 Daisy (cultivated) UQ F11 Queensland: Jurassic period G7 Monk I20 Z35 Northern brown bandicoot Z100 Sulphur-crested cockatoos B29 Macadamia F12 Queensland: 1770–1827 G8 Scholar Z36 Red-sided parrot Z101 Laughing kookaburra B30 Bauhinia F13 Queensland: 1840–1859 G9 Footballer Z37 Spotted-tailed quoll Z102 Green turtle B31 Small-leaved fig F14 Queensland secondary industries: G10 Warrior Statues Z38 Short-beaked echidna Z103 Ringtail possum B32 Canterbury bells c.1920 G11 Scholar S1 Faculty of Arts Z39 Yellow-bellied glider Z104 Koala B33 Frangipani F15 Queensland secondary industries: G12 Academic S2 Faculty of Medicine Z40 Black flying-fox Z105 Kookaburra and brown tree B34 Hibiscus c.1920 G13 Musical hornblower S3 Faculty of Science Z41 Long-nosed bandicoot snake B35 Fig (cultivated) F16 Queensland rural industries: c.1920 G14 Gloomy scholar S4 Faculty of Dentistry Z42 Swamp wallaby Z106 Butterfly B36 Scotch thistle F17 Queensland rural industries: c.1920 G15 Man with a hammer S5 Faculty of Veterinary Science Z43 Trilobite Z107 Sulphur-crested cockatoo B37 Apple F18 Chemistry flask and test tubes G16 Man with umbrella S6 Lavoisier Z44 Ammonite Z108 Greater bilby B38 Morning glory F19 Chemistry laboratory glassware G17 Scholar S7 Dalton Z45 Hare Z109 Sugar glider B39 Sturt’s desert pea F20 Galileo’s experiment G18 Crusader S8 Darwin Z46 Platypus Z110 Greater bilby B40 Bauhinia F21 Schrödinger’s cat G19 Jovial man S9 Mendel Z47 Numbat Z111 Sugar glider B41 Grape (cultivated) F22 Henry Caselli Richards G20 Monk S10 Plato Z48 Geography cone Z112 Whiptail wallaby B42 Grape F23 Open book proper G21 Scribe S11 Justinian I Z49 Staghorn coral with sea snail Z113 Black flying-fox B43 Grape (native) F24 Judith Wright G22 Scribe S12 Chaucer Z50 Reef heron Z114 Brush-tailed bettong B44 Fig (cultivated) F26 Thea Astley G23 Sage of Laputa S13 Shakespeare Z51 Eastern silvereye Z115 Laughing kookaburra B45 Morning glory F27 Peter Carey G24 Professor JJ Stable S14 Books Z52 Stokes’s seasnake Z116 Pied currawong B46 Lemon F28 Hugh Lunn G25 Confucius S15 Open book Z53 Blue blubber jellyfish Z117 Horse B47 Waratah F29 David Malouf G26 Professor Henry Alcock S16 Noonuccal totem Z54 Soldier crab Z118 Eastern grey kangaroo B48 Choko F30 Janette Turner Hospital G27 Thoughtful man S17 Wordsmiths Cafe Z55 Red-clawed crayfish Z119 Major Mitchell’s cockatoo B49 Pawpaw F31 Indigenous: domestic life G28 Mariner S18 Wordsmiths Cafe Z56 Flathead mullet Z120 Cow B50 Custard apple F32 Indigenous: ceremonial life G29 Sea creature S19 Union Z57 Blue swimmer crab Z121 Koala B51 Sunflower F33 Indigenous: domestic life G30 Philosopher Z58 Barramundi Z122 Galah B52 Arum lily F34 Indigenous: domestic life G31 Old man laughing Z59 Greentail prawn Z123 Brushtail possum B53 Unidentified F35 Indigenous: hunting G32 Professor Fauna (zoologicals) Z60 Mistletoebird Z124 Butterflies/moths B54 Poinsettia Kangaroo F36 Indigenous: domestic life G33 Reptilian creature B14 Z61 Red-tailed tropic bird Z125 Pied currawong B55 Grape (cultivated) Noisy miner F37 Indigenous: domestic life G34 Pan with pipes B25 Z62 Pink-eared duck Z126 Sulphur-crested cockatoo B56 Poinsettia Variegated wren F38 Indigenous: hunting G35 Frog B26 Z63 Magpie goose Z127 Great cormorant B57 Grape (native) Sunbird F39 Indigenous: domestic life G36 Mr HB Green B55 Z64 Channel-billed cuckoo Z128 Budgerigar B58 Grape (cultivated) Dinosaurs F40 Indigenous: hunting G37 Professor JC Mahoney F11 Z65 Australian snipe B59 Poinsettia Greater bilby F41 Indigenous: hunting G38 Mr Donald Russell Z1 Z66 White-tailed kingfisher B60 Monstera Crested hawk F42 Indigenous: domestic life G39 Dr Freda Bage Z2 Z67 Zebra finch