Renewable Energy Management Bureau Department of Energy

Status Updates of the Philippine Bioenergy Industry

Presented to the GBEP Sustainability Indicators Workshop Philippine International Convention Center, Pasay City 24 June 2019

Ruby B. De Guzman Chief Science Research Specialist Biomass Energy Management Division Renewable Energy Management Bureau Department of Energy

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Outline of Presentation

• Challenges and Barriers • Enactment of Landmark Laws • Policy Directions and Mechanisms – Biofuels – Biomass • Where we are now • Policies and Development Status • Research and Development Activities - Biofuels • Biomass Energy Resource Assessment • The Way Forward

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Renewable Energy

omass / ofuels

eothermal

olar Power

ydropower

cean

ind Power

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Challenges / Barriers to RE Development

High upfront and technology costs Non-competitiveness Non-viable markets Inaccessible Financial Packages Social Acceptability

To address these barriers, the Government promulgated landmark Laws to accelerate development of the country’s renewable energy resources.

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Landmark Laws

REPUBLIC REPUBLIC ACT NO. ACT NO. 9367 9513

The primary bioenergy policy of the country is governed by two landmark laws.

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos R.A. 9367: Biofuels Act of 2006

An Act to direct the use of biofuels, establishing for this purpose the Biofuel Program, Appropriating Funds therefore, and for other purposes

Signed into law on January 12, 2007

Republic Act 9367, also known as the Biofuels Act of 2006, was implemented to increase the contribution of biofuels in the country’s energy mix thereby reducing its dependence on imported fossil-based fuels, enhance the quality of the environment, and create opportunities for countryside socio-economic development.

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos R. A. No. 9367: The Biofuels Act of 2006

Provides fiscal incentives and mandates the use of biofuel- blended gasoline and diesel fuels

BIODIESEL BIOETHANOL 2% biodiesel blend on Feb. 6, 2009 10% bioethanol blend to all gasoline on Feb. 6, 2012

Supply: Supply: . 11 Accredited Producers with annual . 12 accredited Producers with annual total total capacity of 574.9 million liters capacity of about 380.5 million liters . 4 registered projects undergoing . 3 registered projects undergoing construction with a total annual construction with a total annual combined combined capacity of 292.65 million capacity of 113 million liters liters

Feedstock used: Feedstock used: . Coconut oil (current) . Sugarcane, molasses (current) . Jatropha (completed pilot study) . Sweet sorghum, cassava, macroalgae . Waste cooking oil, microalgae , rubber (completed pilot study) seed oil (under study) . Nipa sap, cellulosic materials (under study)

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Policies and Issuances

 Joint Administrative Order No. 2008-1, Series of 2008 providing the “Guidelines Governing the Biofuel Feedstock Production, and Biofuels and Biofuel Blends Production, Distribution and Sale under Republic Act No. 9367”  Department Circular No. DC2009-02-0002 “Mandating a Minimum of 2% Blend of Biodiesel in all Diesel and 5% Bioethanol in Annual Total Volume of Gasoline”  Department Circular No. DC2011-02-0001 “Mandatory Use of Biofuel Blend” - a minimum of 10% blend of biofuel by volume into all gasoline fuel distributed and sold by each and every oil company

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Policies and Issuances

 Department Circular No. DC2011-12-0013 “Utilization of Locally- Produced Bioethanol in the Production of E-Gasoline Consistent with the Biofuels Act of 2006” - mandates the use of locally-sourced biofuels and exhaustion of its supply before importing biofuels that will be blended with liquid fuels for motors and engines sold in the Philippines - Creation of the National Biofuel Board - Bioethanol Committee  Conduct monthly allocation and compliance meeting among bioethanol producers and oil companies  Publish a monthly price index for bioethanol based on data from SRA and DA  Department Circular No. DC2015-06-0007 “Revised Guidelines on the Utilization of Locally-Produced Bioethanol in the Production of E- Gasoline” - amendments on DC2011-12-0013 which include elimination of the notice of allowable bioethanol importation (NABI), the consideration of major equipment breakdown, among others.

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos OVERALL OBJECTIVE BIOFUELS ROADMAP (2018-2040) BY 2040

SHORT-TERM MEDIUM-TERM LONG-TERM (2018) (2019-2022) (2023-2040) B2 B2 / B5 B5 / B10

Maintain 5% Maintain 2% • Maintain 2% biodiesel biodiesel blending biodiesel blending on diesel on diesel and BIODIESEL blending on until 2019 possible 10% blends diesel • 5% blend on 2020 depends on availability of feedstock

• Revisit blending requirement and available feedstock • Continuous conduct of research and development on feedstock sources

E10 E10 / E20 BIOFUELS BIOFUELS ACT OF 2006(R.A. 9367) BIOETHANOL Review the bioethanol mandate

Department of Energy PURSUE THE DEVELOPMENT PURSUE THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOFUELS COMPLIANCE IN THE WITH Empowering the Filipinos PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL BIOFUELS PROGRAM

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Where are we now?

BIOETHANOL BIODIESEL

Supply Supply • 12 accredited bioethanol producers with • 11 accredited biodiesel producers with total production capacity of total production capacity of 574.9 380.50 MLPY as of end 2018; MLPY as of end 2018; • Additional capacity of 113 ML will be • Additional capacity of 292.65 ML will on-stream beginning 2020. be on-stream beginning 2020.

Demand Demand • Total sales of local bioethanol reached • Total sales of local biodiesel reached 303.73 ML in 2018 or an increase of 205.24 ML in 2018 as compared to 29% compared to 2017 level; 203.61 ML in 2017; • About 217 ML or 46% of volume • Equivalent to 10.262 billion liters of 2% requirement for E10 mandate as of end biodiesel-blended diesel (B2) sold in September 2018; 2018. • Imports filled in the deficit and sourced from the US, Australia, South Korea, among others.

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Biodiesel Producers

REGISTERED CAPACITY BIODIESEL PRODUCERS PROJECT LOCATION (million liter/year) Accredited 1 Phil. Biochem Products, Inc. Brgy. Buli, Muntinlupa City 40 2 Chemrez Tecnologies, Inc. Bagumbayan, Quezon City 90 3 Mt. Holly Coco Industrial, Inc. Lucena City, Quezon 60 4 Pure Essence International, Inc. Bagong Ilog, Pasig City 72 5 Golden Asian Oil International, Inc. Bagong Ilog, Pasig City 60 6 Bioenergy 8 Corporation Sasa, Davao City 30 7 Tantuco Enterprises, Inc. Tayabas, Quezon 90 8 JNJ Oleochemicals, Inc. Lucena City, Quezon 63.3 9 Freyvonne Milling Services Toril, Davao City 15.6 10 Phoenix Petroleum Philippines, Inc. Villanueva, Misamis Or. 24 11 Econergy Corporation General Santos City 30 TOTAL 574.9

Undergoing Construction 1 Bio Renewable Energy Ventures, Inc. Jasaan, Misamis Oriental 150 2 Archemicals Corp. Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental 15 3 Greentech Biodiesel Inc Gumaca, Quezon 100 4 Voice Development Corporation Tayabas, Quezon 27.65 TOTAL 292.65

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Bioethanol Producers REGISTERED CAPACITY BIOETHANOL PRODUCERS PROJECT LOCATION (million liter/year) Accredited 1 San Carlos Bioenergy, Inc. San Carlos City, Negros Occ. 40 2 Leyte Agri Corporation Ormoc City, Leyte 9 3 Roxol Bioenergy Corporation La Carlota, Negros Occ. 30 4 Green Future Innovations, Inc. San Mariano, Isabela 54 5 Balayan Distillery, Inc. Calaca, Batangas 30 6 Far East Alcohol Corp. Apalit, Pampanga 15 7 Kooll Company, Incorporated Talisay, Negros Occidental 30 8 Universal Robina Corporation Bais City, Negros Oriental 30 9 Absolut Distillers, Inc. Lian, Batangas 30 10 Progreen Agricorp, Inc. Nasugbu, Batangas 30 11 Victorias Milling Company, Inc. Victorias City, Negros Occ. 16.5 12 Progreen Agricorp, Inc. -Balayan Balayan, Batangas 66 TOTAL 380.5 Undergoing Construction*/Financial Closing** 1 Cavite Biofuels Producers, Inc.* Magallanes, Cavite 38 2 Canlaon Alcogreen Agro Ind’l Corp.** Bago City, Negros Occ. 45 3 Asian Alcohol Corporation* Manapla, Negros Occidental 30 TOTAL 113 Demonstration Facility Nasugbu, Batangas 2 wet tons bagasse/day 1 NSEBIO CO., LTD. Philippine Branch Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Actual Annual Biofuel Report

Undergoing 2017 2018* Construction Accredited (in million liters) (in million liters)

# of Annual # of Annual Production Sales Production Sales Projects Capacity Projects Capacity

Biodiesel 4 292.65 11 574.9 219.61 203.61 219.98 205.24

Bioethanol 3 113 12 380.5 234.65 234.90 295.54 303.73

Note: *as of December 2018

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Bioethanol Production Plants

9ML Leyte Agri Corporation Bioethanol Plant 66ML Progreen Agricorp, Inc. Bioethanol Plant Ormoc City, Leyte Balayan, Batangas

30ML Universal Robina Corporation Bioethanol Plant Bais City, Negros Occidental

54ML Green Future Innovations, Inc. Bioethanol Plant San Mariano, Isabela Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Biodiesel Production Plants

63.3ML JNJ Oleochemicals, Inc. Biodiesel Plant 90ML Chemrez Technologies, Inc. Biodiesel Plant Lucena City, Quezon Bagumbayan, Quezon City

40ML Phil. Biochem Products, Inc. Biodiesel Plant 15ML ARChemicals Corp. Biodiesel Plant Buli, Muntinlupa City Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Monitoring of Biofuels Production Plants

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Demand Outlook, 2018-2040

BIODIESEL Biodiesel Diesel Demand Requirement Year (in million Targeted Blend (in million liters) liters) 2019 10,730.13 2 214.60 2020 11,501.42 5 575.07 2025 13,833.24 5 691.66 2030 16,575.44 5 830.04 2035 19,502.28 5 975.09 2040 22,804.11 5 1,140.21 BIOETHANOL Gasoline Bioethanol Demand Requirement Year Targeted Blend (in million (in million liters) liters) 2019 7,999.50 10 799.85 2020 8,476.11 10 847.61 2025 11,266.27 10 1,126.63 2030 15,518.58 10 1,551.86 2035 20,185.21 10 2,018.52 2040 26,163.83 10 2,616.38 Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Supply Outlook, 2017-2020***

Year Production Capacity (in million liters per year) Biodiesel Bioethanol 2017 574.9 282.12

2018 574.9 380.5

2019 839.9 380.5

2020 867.55 448.5

***Based on projects registered and/or pending applications under JAO 2008-1

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Bioethanol Production Plants (On-going Construction)

Cavite Biofuel Producers, Inc. – 38 million liters per year (Magallanes, Cavite)

Asian Alcohol Corporation – 30 million liters per year (Pulupandan, Negros Occidental)

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Biodiesel Production Plants (On-going Construction)

Greentech Biodiesel, Inc. – 100 million liters per year (Gumaca, Quezon)

Archemicals Corp. – 15 million liters per year (Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental)

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Alternative Feedstock for Biofuels

Types of Bioethanol Biodiesel Biofuels Production Production 1st Generation Sugarcane, Cassava, Coconut Sweet Sorghum, Molasses 2nd Generation Cellulosic Materials, Used Cooking Oil Grass, Agricultural Jatropha

Source: UPLB Waste Materials, Rubber Seed Oil Forest Waste and Residues 3rd Generation Macroalgae Microalgae

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Nipa Sap

Mariano Marcos State University (MMSU) “Establishment of a Community-Based Bioethanol Industry and Continued R&D on the Feasibility of Hydrous Bioethanol as Biofuel Blend using Nipa Sap as Feedstock”

Highlights: 1. Fabricated four (4) distiller set-ups with three (3) sets already operational. 2. The project already produced 3,000 L of hydrous bioethanol.

Project Site: Pamplona, Cagayan

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Cellulosic NSEBIO Co., Ltd. Philippine Branch “Demonstration Test for Cellulosic Ethanol Production Technology in the Philippines” Highlights:

1. Demonstration trial using bagasse in May 2017 and napier grass in October 2017. 2. Ethanol yield from fresh bagasse at 292 liter/ton. 3. Target average ethanol production at 289 liter/ ton-dry napier.

Project Site: Nasugbu, Batangas

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Coconut Oil University of the Philippines – Los Baños “Life Cycle Assessment in terms of Carbon Debt and Payback Analyses, Carbon Savings and Energetics Studies of Biodiesel Production from Coconut Oil in the Philippines”

Project Highlights:

1. Determination of energy and carbon emissions associated with feedstock acquisition for the production of crude coconut oil. 2. Consolidation of the overall theoretical design of a biodiesel processing plant through consultations. 3. Data gathering of daily actual measured values (mass and energy flowrates and compositions) from biodiesel processing plants in Davao City, General Santos City and Quezon City. 4. Inventory and measurements of the inputs (raw materials, energy, water) and outputs (atmospheric emissions, waterborne wastes, solid wastes, usable products, and other environmental releases) of the defined scope of the LCA.

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Vegetable Oil / Used Cooking Oil / Rubber Seed Oil

DOST – Industrial Technology Development Institute “Characterization/performance testing of the Biodiesel/diesel Blends from Combined Feedstock of Various Vegetable and Used Cooking Oils.”

Project Highlights:

1. Preparation of biodiesel from different feedstock (coconut oil, refined palm oil, used cooking oil and rubber seed oil). 2. Determination of the % recovery of methyl ester from the different feedstock. Determination of the oil content of rubber seeds. 3. Determination of the initial physicochemical analysis of the subject feedstock (appearance, acid number/acid value).

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Actual On-Road Test For Higher Biodiesel Blend (B5)

1. Actual on-road test has covered 13,431 kms of flat and elevated/high altitude terrains. 2. Initial results show an increase of about 10% mileage compared to B2.

Toyota Innova Toyota Hilux

Blending (B5) Refueling (B2) Refueling (B5) Emission Testing

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos R. A. No. 9513: The Renewable Energy Act of 2008

Accelerate the development of the country’s renewable energy resources by providing fiscal and non-fiscal incentives to private sector investors and equipment manufacturers / suppliers.

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Policy Directions

. Accelerate the exploration and development of renewable energy resources  achieve energy self-reliance  to reduce the country’s dependence on fossil fuels  minimize the country’s exposure to price fluctuations  adoption of clean energy to mitigate climate change  promote socio-economic development in rural areas

. Increase the utilization of renewable energy by providing fiscal and non fiscal incentives

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Incentives under the RE Act

RA 9513

Fiscal Incentives Non-Fiscal Incentives

Income Tax Duty-Free Reduced Renewable Holiday and Importation of Net- Government Portfolio Low Income Equipment and Share Metering Tax Rate VAT Zero-Rating Standards

Tax Credit on Cash Exemption Green Domestic Incentive for from FIT System Energy Capital Missionary Universal Equipment Electrification Charge Option

Tax Payment of Exemption Transmission on Carbon Charges Credits

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Milestones: RA 9513

• The ERC approved the FIT Rates (July 2012) • DOE issued Guidelines for the Selection Process of RE Projects under FIT System and Award of Certificate for FIT • Published the Eligibility under Department Circular No. 2013-05-0009 (May Enacted the R.A. 9513: National 2013) Renewable Energy Act Renewable • Implementation of the Net-Metering Program (July 2013) of 2008 Energy Program • ERC issued FIT Allowance (FIT-ALL) Payment and Collection (NREP) 2010-2030 Guidelines (December 2013)

2008 2009-2010 2011 2012-2013 2014-2018

• Issued the Implementing Rules and • ERC approved FIT-All Rates 0.0406 Php/kWh (2014-2015), Regulations October 2014 and effective January 2015 • Administrative Frameworks for Awarding RE • Amendment of DOE’s Installation Target Service Contracts, Accreditations • April 2014, 50 MW to 500 MW for Solar • Establishment of Renewable Energy • April 2015, 200 MW to 400 MW for Wind Management Bureau (REMB) • ERC issued new FIT Rates for Solar (March 2015) and Wind • Creation of DOE’s RE-Review and Evaluation (October 2015) Committee • Initial awards of RE Contracts under the RE • DC2017-12-0015 (RPS Rules for On-Grid Areas/22 Dec. 2017) Law • DOE endorsed to ERC the FIT Installation Target • Convening of National Renewable Energy completion for Biomass and ROR Hydro until EO Dec. 2019 Board (NREB) • ERC Issued Feed-in-Tariff (FIT) Rules (August • DC2018-07-0019 (GEOP Rules/18 July 2018). 2010) • DC2018-08-0024 (RPS Rules for Off-Grid/24 August 2018).

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos FIT Mechanism

• Priority connection to the grid • Priority purchase and transmission of and payment for by grid system operators • Fixed tariff for 20 years • To be applied for generation Feed-in-Tariff utilized in compliance with RPS (FIT) • DOE issued List of guidelines for the Selection Process of Renewable Energy Projects Under Feed-In Tariff System and the Award of Certificate for Feed-In Tariff Eligibility

Department of Energy 34 Empowering the Filipinos Feed-In-Tariff (FIT) System

ERC WITH CERTIFICATE INSTALLATION INSTALLATION APPROVED FIT OF ENDORSEMENT TARGET TARGET RESOURCE RATES TO ERC BALANCE No. of Capacity Capacity Capacity (MW) (PhP / kWh) Projects (MW) (MW) 5.90 5 34.60 206.90 Hydro 250 5.8705*** 1 8.50 - 200 8.53 3 249.90 Wind 6.10 200* 7.40** 3 144.00 50 9.68 6 108.90 Solar - 450* 8.69** 17 417.05 6.63 15 121.401 Biomass 250 100.116 6.5969*** 6 28.224 Ocean 10 Deferred - - - TOTAL 1,410.00 54 1,102.68 323.28

* - Additional installation targets As of 31 January 2019 ** - FIT rates for the respective additional installation targets (W-ERCRes14,s2015; S-ERCRes6,s2015) *** - Degressed FIT rates (H&B-ERCRes1,2017) **** - Reckoning date is January 2015 (Deadline: December 2017)

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Feed-in-Tariff (FIT) System

o The DOE extended the FIT System for biomass and ROR Hydro until end-2019 o ERC conducted public consultations in the following areas: o Luzon: ERC Hearing Room (11 January 2019) o Visayas: ERC Hearing Room (Banilad, Cebu City/17 January 2019) o Mindanao: ERC Hearing Room (Mintrade Bldg., Davao City/18 January 2019)

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Updates on RE Policy Mechanisms

Department Order No. DO2017-04-0005 • Prescribing the new guidelines in the processing of applications for renewable energy service/operating contract • Further enhances the transparency in processing and issuance of service contracts and permits and shorten the time frame to 25 days Executive Order No. 30 • Creating the Energy Investment Coordinating Council (EICC) in order to streamline the regulatory procedures affecting energy projects • Declares energy projects as projects of national significance • DOE to chair the EICC and shall be composed of DENR, NEA, NGCP, NPC, TransCo, DOF, DOJ, DOTr, HLURB, Palawan Council for Sustainable Development and other agencies deemed necessary by the council.

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Checklist Where We are Now: 2017 Energy Supply

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Summary Biomass Projects under RE Law (as of December 2018)

# OF INSTALLED POTENTIAL PROJECTS CAPACITY CAPACITY TOTAL (MW) (MW) (MW) Biomass Renewable Energy Operating 60 409.64 374.285 783.925 Contract (BREOC) Certificate of Registration for 21 119.86 14.224 134.08 Own- Use (COR)

TOTAL 81 529.5 388.509 918.005

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Registered Biomass Projects per Feedstock INSTALLED CAPACITY (MW) # of # of COR for OWN- BREOC Projects Projects USE

Bagasse 10 301.5 13 116.05

Rice Husk 10 98.1 1 2.25

Napier Grass - - - - Biogas (Animal Waste / 3 17.1 2 1.56 Distillery Waste) Coconut Waste 1 0.7 - -

Wood Chips - - - -

Municipal Solid Waste 2 9.85 - -

Multi-Feedstock 2 9.46 - -

TOTAL 28 409.64 16 119.86

Refuse Derived Fuels (RDF) 2 650MT/day

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Registered Biomass Projects per Feedstock

POTENTIAL CAPACITY (MW)

# of # of COR for OWN- BREOC Projects Projects USE Bagasse 2 68 1 9.2 Rice Husk 6 35.5 2 4.3 Napier Grass 3 29.5 - - Biogas (Animal Waste/ 2 12.09 1 0.624 Distillery Waste) Coconut Waste 1 1.5 - - Wood Chips 1 23.50 - - Municipal Solid Waste 5 49.695 1 0.10 Multi-Feedstock 8 104.5 - - Sugarcane Trash 2 50.0 TOTAL 30 374.285 5 14.224

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Biogas Power Projects (MSW)

0.624 MW Biogas Power Plant (own-use) FDR Integrated Resource Recovery Management, Inc. (Naga City, Cebu)

1.5 MW Landfill Methane Recovery and Power Generation Facility Pangea Green Energy Philippines, Inc. (Quezon City) Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Biogas Power Projects (Animal Manure)

2MW Biogas Power Plant 560kW Biogas Power Plant (own-use) Asian Carbon Neutral Power Corporation Marcela Farms, Inc. (Cortes, Bohol) (Tarlac City, Tarlac)

Biotech Farms, Inc. 12.39-MW Biogas Power Plant (Banga, South Cotabato) Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Biomass Power Projects (Bagasse)

46MW Bagasse-Fired Cogeneration Power Plant Universal Robina Corporation (Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental)

63 MW Bagasse-Fired Cogeneration Power Plant 28.58 MW Bagasse-Fired Cogeneration Power Plant Victorias Milling Company, Inc. (Victorias City, Neg. Occ.) Hawaiian-Philippine Company (Silay City, Neg. Occ.)

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Biomass Power Projects( Rice Husk)

20MW Rice Husk-Fired Biomass Power Plant Isabela Biomass Energy Corporation (Alicia, Isabela)

24MW Rice Husk-Fired Biomass Power Plant San Jose City I Power Corporation (San Jose City, Nueva Ecija) Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Biomass Power Projects (Rice Husk)

12MW Rice Husk-Fired Biomass Power Plant Green Innovations for Tomorrow Corporation (Talavera, Nueva Ecija)

5MW Rice Husk-Fired Biomass Power Plant Bicol Biomass Energy Corporation (Pili, Camarines Sur) Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos On-going Construction (Napier Grass)

12MW Biomass Power Plant Project Cleangreen Energy Corporation (Orani, Bataan)

12MW Biomass Power Plant Project Grass Gold Renewable Energy Corporation (Llanera, Nueva Ecija) Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos On-going Construction (Cane Trash)

25MW Biomass Power Plant Plant North Negros Biopower (Manapla, Negros Occidental)

20MW Biomass Power Plant Plant San Carlos Biopower, Inc. (San Carlos City, Negros Occidental) Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Environmental Impact and Social Responsibility

Cumulative Emission Capacity Emission Year Reduction (t- Addition Reduction CO2/year)** (MW) (2009-2015) 2008 3.6 11600.45 81203.15 2009 29.33 94511.48 567068.88 2010 23 71876.27 359381.35 2011 29.1 91420.71 365682.84 2012 30.8 86045.66 258136.98 2,778,275.42 t- CO2 2013 1.476 4085 8169.72 2014 468.65 1,138,632.50 1138632.5 Reduction (2009-2015) Total 585.956 1,498,171.93 2,778,275.42

Capacity Construction Full Time Total Addition Jobs O&M Jobs Source: IRENA Rule of Thumb (MW) 2008 3.6 90 11 2009 29.33 733 88 2010 23 558 64 2011 29.1 710 82 2012 30.8 672 65 2013 1.476 32 4 2014 468.65 7,251.00 410 2015 342.4 5,332.00 316 16,418 Green Jobs Total 928.356 15,378 1040 Generated (2009-2015)

Department of Energy Empowering the Filipinos Biomass Resource Assessment - USAID

POTENTIAL Estimated CO2 Major Island POWER Emission Group GENERATION Reduced

CAPACITY (MW) (Million tCO2 ) Luzon 2093.78 11.00

Visayas 1512.76 3.71

Mindanao 843 2.54 TOTAL 4,449.54 17.25