DOCSLIB.ORG

Offshore Regions)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Offshore Regions) STATE REVIEWS Indian Minerals Yearbook 2013 (Part- I) 52nd Edition STATE REVIEWS (Offshore Regions) (FINAL RELEASE) GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF MINES INDIAN BUREAU OF MINES Indira Bhavan, Civil Lines, NAGPUR – 440 001 PHONE/FAX NO. (0712) 2565471 PBX : (0712) 2562649, 2560544, 2560648 E-MAIL : [email protected] Website: www.ibm.gov.in September, 2015 11-1 STATE REVIEWS OFFSHORE REGIONS As a sequel, the Controller General, Indian Bureau of Mines has been notified as the ''administering authority'' and ''authorised The Government of India notified the officer'' under Section 4 and Clause (i) of Offshore Areas Minerals (Development & Section 22 of the Act vide S.O.339(E) and Regulation) Act, 2002 (OAMDR Act), No. 17 of 340(E) dated 11.2.2010. The Secretary, Ministry 2003 in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, of Mines has been notified as ''authorised Part-II, Section-1, No. 17, dated 31.1.2003. The officer'' to hear and decide cases relating to purpose of the Act is to provide for development Clauses (a) and (b) of Section 28(1) vide and regulation of mineral resources in the S.O.341(E) dated 11.2.2010. territorial waters, continental shelf, exclusive As per S.O.134(E) dated 7.6.2010, The economic zone and other maritime zones of Controller General, Indian Bureau of Mines India and to provide for matters connected has notified the mineral bearing offshore therewith or incidental thereto. The Act is blocks available for grant of Exploration applicable to all minerals in offshore areas Licence. As per the attached Schedule to the said including minerals prescribed under Atomic Notification, there are 26 offshore areas available in offshore waters of Bay of Bengal and Energy Act, 1962, but excludes oils and related 36 offshore areas in the offshore waters of hydrocarbons as there is separate legislation Arabian Sea for grant of Exploration Licence. for them in force. The Act came into effect from The Geological Survey of India and National 15.1.2010 vide S.O.338(E), dated 11.2.2010 Institute of Oceanography (NIO) have carried notified by the Central Government. out exploration in these areas. The Act makes it mandatory to undertake The Government of India had announced reconnaissance, exploration or production the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) operation in the offshore areas in accordance in 2000 under which blocks for exploration of with the prescribed terms and conditions oil and gas were on offer for bidding. The NELP provides an international class fiscal and for reconnaissance permit (RP), exploration contract framework for exploration and licence (EL) or production lease (PL) granted production of hydrocarbons. The details of the under the Act and the rules made thereunder. exploration blocks awarded in NELP rounds are The availability of the areas for grant of RP, EL as below: or PL shall be notified within six months from the commencement of the Act, and subsequently Details of exploration block awarded at such times as considered necessary. The Act Round Month, year No. of Awarded Present* empowers the Central Government to make blocks Area Area rules for the purpose of the Act including terms awarded (sq km) (sq km) and conditions under the RP, EL, PL, etc. The NELP-I Apr, 2000 24 230147 47774 Rules, namely, the Offshore Areas Mineral NELP-II July, 2001 23 267883 16154 Concession Rules, 2006 have been framed NELP-III Feb, 2003 23 204588 100674 and notified on 3.11.2006 by G.S.R.691(E) NELP-IV Feb, 2004 20 192810 112487 published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, NELP-V Dec, 2005 20 115180 58926 Part II, Section 3 (i), No. 539, dated 4.11.2006. NELP-VI Mar, 2007 52 306389 306227 The Rules have come into effect on the date on NELP-VII Dec, 2008 41 112955 112955 which the Offshore Areas Mineral (Development NELP-VIII Jun, 2010 32 52573 52573 and Regulation) Act, 2002 came into force, NELP-IX Mar, 2012 14 14491 14491 i.e, 15.1.2010. * Status of area as on 01.04.2013. 11-2 STATE REVIEWS In order to explore and produce new oil and natural gas in offshore areas accounted sources of natural gas from coal-bearing areas, for 58% and 77% of total reserves, respectively. the Government had formulated a CBM Policy As on 1.4.2013, proved and indicated reserves in 1997 and implemented in 2000 providing of crude oil and natural gas in offshore areas attractive fiscal and contractual framework have been updated to 426.84 million tonnes and for exploration and production of CBM which 1001.42 billion cu m, respectively. is an environment friendly clean gas fuel similar to conventional natural gas. ONGC The Government of India has awarded ONGC continued its operations for exploration 33 CBM blocks in Jharkhand (7), Madhya Pradesh of oil and gas in offshore areas of the country (7), Chhattisgarh (3), Rajasthan (4), West Bengal in Cambay Basin, Gujarat; Krishna-Godavari (4), Andhra Pradesh (2), Odisha (2), Assam (1), (Andhra Pradesh); Cauvery (Tamil Nadu); Gujarat (1), Maharashtra (1) and Tamil Nadu (1) West Bengal and in East Coast and West Coast in different coalfields of India under CBM-I to offshore areas. IV. Out of 33 CBM awarded, total 3 CBM blocks During 2012-13, ONGC acquired a total have already been relinquished in Gujarat, of 140.97 GLKM of 2D and 844.25 SKM of 3D Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra (one CBM seismic data in the onland area . block in each). In CBM-IV, the Government of India awarded 7 CBM blocks in Assam, During 2012-13, ONGC reported new offshore Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and hydrocarbons discoveries, namely, C-23-9, C-1-6, Tamil Nadu. Exploration activities have GK-28-2 and GK-28-3 in Western Offshore established significant finds in eastern and basin; GS-KV-1,GS-21-3 and GS-29-6 in KG central India. Commercial production of CBM Offshore basin and MDW-10 in MBA basin. has commenced from July 2007. The Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) has announced a Bio-diesel Purchase Policy There are 4 blocks which are under effective from 1.1.2006. Under this scheme, Oil- development and production including KG-D6 in marketing companies would purchase Bio-diesel Krishna Godavari offshore basin, Panna-Mukta for blending with High Speed Diesel to the and Tapti in Mumbai offshore basin and NEC-25 extent of 5% at 20 purchase centres identified in the Mahanadi basin. across the country. As no suppliers have come KG-D6 Block: The KG-D6 fields produced forward to offer Bio-diesel at these designated 336 BCF of natural gas and 3.31 million barrels centres at the declared prices, the blending of (MMBBL) of crude oil and condensate in 2012-13, Bio-diesel with HSD could not be set in motion. reduction of 41% in case of liquid portion and 39% in case of natural gas on a Y-o-Y basis. The Resources average production during the year was at Deposits of hydrocarbon are located in 26 million metric standard cubic meter per the offshore areas in the Mumbai offshore and day (MMSCMD) of natural gas and 9,225 Cambay basin on the west coast and Cauvery and barrels of oil per day (BOPD) of crude oil. The Krishna-Godavari basins on the east coast. fall in production is mainly attributed to The resources of hydrocarbon in offshore areas geological complexity, natural decline in the are furnished in Table-1. The reserves of crude fields and higher than envisaged water ingress. 11-3 STATE REVIEWS To augment production from the current fields initiatives, PMT JV has already completed further (D1-D3 and MA), various Base Management infill wells in Mid Tapti and one in South Tapti. actions have been planned for maximising Together, these are currently producing gas and value from these fields. These include work oil at the rate of 0.80 MMSCMD. PMT JV has also overs, side tracks, compressor, enhancement identified to complete further infill wells along with of water handling capacity and a new well in six wells in Panna-L area in 2013-14. the MA field to be undertaken in 2013-14. The Additionally, Mukta-B development and field development plan for R-Cluster, submitted drilling of exploratory prospects in Greater Mid in January 2013, proposed to maximise Tapti have also been planned for future. Mukta-B infrastructure utilisation of existing D1 and development studies are being undertaken to D3 hub. Similarly, development of all satellite continuously assess and define a potential discoveries is being planned as part of development plan. an integrated concept. Additionally, potential upside through Other Blocks (NEC-25): The Company has resource accretion is being targeted by submitted an Integrated Block Development Plan undertaking exploration drilling in the existing (IBDP) for four discoveries (D-32, D-40, D-9 and production area with the approval of Government D-10) proposing for a phased manner of India. Currently, MJ1 exploratory well in D1-D3 development. During the current year, the key pre- ML area is under drilling. The well is targeting development activity such as conceptual the Mesozoic synrift clastic petroleum system, engineering was completed in order to facilitate similar to the MA oil and gas field. the finalisation of development plan. Further, RIL has submitted a proposal for drill stem testing Panna-Mukta and Tapti (PMT) Block: During (DST) in J discovery to DGH. 2012-13, PMT JV achieved the significant milestone of 500 million barrels of oil equivalent Domestic Exploration Blocks (MMBOE) of oil and gas production.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Indian Hieroglyphs
    Indian hieroglyphs Indus script corpora, archaeo-metallurgy and Meluhha (Mleccha) Jules Bloch’s work on formation of the Marathi language (Bloch, Jules. 2008, Formation of the Marathi Language. (Reprint, Translation from French), New Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN: 978-8120823228) has to be expanded further to provide for a study of evolution and formation of Indian languages in the Indian language union (sprachbund). The paper analyses the stages in the evolution of early writing systems which began with the evolution of counting in the ancient Near East. Providing an example from the Indian Hieroglyphs used in Indus Script as a writing system, a stage anterior to the stage of syllabic representation of sounds of a language, is identified. Unique geometric shapes required for tokens to categorize objects became too large to handle to abstract hundreds of categories of goods and metallurgical processes during the production of bronze-age goods. In such a situation, it became necessary to use glyphs which could distinctly identify, orthographically, specific descriptions of or cataloging of ores, alloys, and metallurgical processes. About 3500 BCE, Indus script as a writing system was developed to use hieroglyphs to represent the ‘spoken words’ identifying each of the goods and processes. A rebus method of representing similar sounding words of the lingua franca of the artisans was used in Indus script. This method is recognized and consistently applied for the lingua franca of the Indian sprachbund. That the ancient languages of India, constituted a sprachbund (or language union) is now recognized by many linguists. The sprachbund area is proximate to the area where most of the Indus script inscriptions were discovered, as documented in the corpora.
    [Show full text]
  • EYES on WAVES from SPACE Eyes on Waves from Space a Wave Atlas Based on Satellite Observations & Numerical Model
    SAMUDRA SAtellite based Marine process Understanding, Development, Research and Applications for blue economy EYES ON WAVES FROM SPACE Eyes on Waves from Space A Wave Atlas based on Satellite Observations & Numerical Model Contributions Seemanth M Suchandra Aich Bhowmick Rashmi Sharma Raj Kumar Space Applications Centre Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Ahmedabad - 380015, India FEBRUARY 2019 Dr. Raj Kumar Deputy Director Earth, Ocean, Atmosphere, Planetary Sciences and Applications Area Space Applications Centre Ph. 079-26914024 PREFACE Ocean plays a vital role in modulating sustainable development of our nation. Thus, ISRO’s program SAMUDRA (Satellite based Marine Process Understanding, Development, Research and Applications for blue economy) is formulated to address various criticalities of the ocean. Under this project, satellite data assimilation for ocean state analysis is one of the most important theme. Ocean surface at any given time and location contains wide range of waves with varying amplitudes. At the first cut, therefore an accurate wave prediction is most important for any oceanographer. Under the above mentioned theme, satellite altimeter observed significant wave height from SARAL/AltiKa, Jason-2 and Jason-3 has been assimilated in the numerical wave model. In this atlas, wave climatology from satellite altimeter and numerical model has been presented. The extreme wave captured by the data assimilative wave model during cyclones from 2014-2016 has been demonstrated. I hope that this atlas will be useful for various institutes working on the same theme. Ahmedabad (Raj Kumar) February 4, 2019 Acknowledgements The team would like to express their sincere gratitude to Sri. D K Das, Director, Space Applications Centre (SAC), and Sri.
    [Show full text]
  • Holothuria (Metriatyla) Scabra Jaeger, 1833
    Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833 Joe K. Kizhakudan and P. S. Asha IDENTIFICATION Order : Holothuriida Family : Holothuriidae Common/FAO Name (English) : Sand fish Local namesnames: Samudra kakdi (MarathiMarathi); Vella kadal atta (MalayalamMalayalam); Vella attai (Tamilamil); Samudra kakudi (OriyaOriya); Samudrik sasha (BengaliBengali) MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION Body is oval, arched dorsally and moderately flattened ventrally. Dorsal surface is with deep wrinkles and short papillae. Body is often covered by fine muddy-sand. Mouth is ventral with 20 small, greyish peltate tentacles. Anus is terminal. Colour is usually dark grey with white or yellow transverse strips. Ventral surface is white or light grey with fine dark spots. Source of image : RC CMFRI, Tuticorin 285 P R O F I L E GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sea cucumbers are distributed all over the world, particularly in tropical regions. It has a wide distribution in the tropical Indo-Pacific region excluding Hawaii, between latitudes 30° N and 30° S, from South Africa to the Red Sea, India, China and Japan to Australia, and to Micronesia in the north-east and Tonga in the south-east, not found further east than Fiji. Sea cucumbers are distributed in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Gulf of Kutch, Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay in India HABITAT AND BIOLOGY It is found in shallow waters up to a depth of 20 m. It is commonly found on inner flat fringing and lagoon reefs, coastal sand-flats and sea grass beds with muddy-sandy substrates. It attains maturity at 25 cm size. Spawning peak in India is during July to October. Near to equator, it spawns throughout the year.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Notices to Mariners
    INDIAN NOTICES TO MARINERS EDITION NO. 14 DATED 16 JUL 2013 (CONTAINS NOTICES 144 TO 152) REACH US 24 x 7 [email protected] +91-135-2748373 [email protected] National Hydrographic Office Joint Director of Hydrography 107-A, Rajpur Road Maritime Safety Information Services Dehradun – 248001 +91- 135 - 2747360-65 INDIA www.hydrobharat.nic.in CONTENTS Section No. Title I List of Charts Affected II Permanent Notices III Temporary and Preliminary Notices IV Marine Information V NAVAREA VIII Warnings inforce VI Corrections to Sailing Directions VII Corrections to List of Lights VIII Corrections to List of Radio Signals IX Reporting of Navigational Dangers (PUBLISHED ON NHO WEBSITE ON 1ST & 16TH OF EVERY MONTH) FEEDBACK: [email protected] INSIST ON INDIAN CHARTS AND PUBLICATIONS Original, Authentic and Up-to-Date © Govt. of India Copyright No permission is required to make copies of these Notices. However, such copies are not to be commercially sold. II MARINER’S OBLIGATION AND A CHART MAKER’S PLEA Observing changes at sea proactively and reporting them promptly to the concerned charting agency, is an obligation that all mariners owe to the entire maritime community towards SOLAS. Mariners are requested to notify the Chief Hydrographer to the Government of India at the above mentioned address/fax number/ E mail address immediately on discovering new or suspected dangers to navigation, changes/defects pertaining to navigational aids, and shortcomings in Indian charts/publications. The Hydrographic Note [Form IH – 102] is a convenient form to notify such changes. Specimen form is attached at Section IX with this notice.
    [Show full text]
  • The Brahmins of Kashmir
    September 1991, Michael Witzel THE BRAHMINS OF KASHMIR vedai +aagai1 padakramayutair vedåntasiddhåntakais tarkavyåkaraai puråapahanair mantrai aagågamai ... pauråaśrutitarkaśåstranicayai ki cågnihotråkitair viprair dhyånatapojapådiniratai snånårcanådyutsukai ... kåśmīrabhūr uttamå || (Råjataragiī of Jonaråja, B 747) With the Vedas, the six appendices, with the Pada and Krama (texts), with Vedånta and Siddhånta, logic and grammar, Puråa recitation, with (Tantric) Mantras and the six traditional sects ... with its masses of Puråic, Vedic (śruti) and logic disciplines (tarkaśåstra), and, moreover, marked by Agnihotrins, with Brahmins devoted to meditation, asceticism, recitation and so on, and zealeaously engaged with ablutions, worship, and the like, ... the land of Kashmir is the best. Introduction The Kashmiri Brahmins, usually called Paits, constitute one single group, the Kåśmīra Bråhmaas, without any real subdivisions. They form, according to Bühler,2 the first Indologist to visit the Valley, one unified community: they 'interdine' (annavyavahåra) and they also teach each other (vidyåvyavahåra, vidyåsambandha). But not all of them intermarry (kanyåvyavahåra, yonisambandha), which is the real test of belonging or not belonging to a single community. This is confirmed by Lawrence,3 who distinguishes "the astrologer class (Jotish), the priest class (Guru or Båchabat) and the working class (Kårkun). The priest class do not intermarry with either of the other classes. But the Jotish and Kårkun intermarry. The Jotish Pundits are learned in the Shastras and expound them to the Hindus, and they draw up the calendars in which prophecies are made about the events of the coming year. The priest class perform the rites and ceremonies of the Hindu religion. The vast majority of the Pandits belong to the Kårkun class and have usually made their livelihood in the employment of the state." This division is believed to have taken place after the country turned to Islam in the fourtheenth century, and especially after the initial persecution of Brahmins at around 1400 A.D.
    [Show full text]
  • 11.1.04. Comprehensive Study Report for Godavari
    Draft Report COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES AND PREPARATION OF ACTION PLAN OF RIVER GODAVARI FROM NASIK D/S TO PAITHAN Funded by Submitted by Aavanira Biotech P. Ltd. Kinetic Innovation Park, D-1 Block, Plot No. 18/1, MIDC Chinchwad, Pune 411 019, Maharashtra, India, Email: [email protected], Web: www.aavanira.com March 2015 1 INDEX Chapter Contents Page Numbers 7 1 Introduction 1.1 Importance of Rivers 8 1.2 Indian Rivers 8 1.3 River Godavari and its Religious Significance 8 1.4 Salient Features of Godavari Basin 9 1.5 Geographical Setting of River Godavari 11 1.6 Godavari River System 12 1.7 Demography of River Godavari 13 1.8 Status of Rivers in India 14 1.9 River Water Quality Monitoring and River Conservation 14 2 Methodology of Survey 16 2.1 Background of the Study 17 2.2 Methodology 17 2.2.1 Primary Data Generation 18 2.2.2 Secondary Data Generation 19 2.3 Identification of Polluted River Stretches 19 2.4 Statistical Analysis 21 3 Study Area 22 3.1 Background of Present Study 23 3.2 Selection of Sampling Locations 23 3.3 Geographical Setting of Polluted River Stretches 24 3.4 Major Cities/ Towns on Polluted River Stretches 28 3.5 An insight of the Cities/ Towns Located of Polluted River 28 Stretches of Godavari from Nasik D/s to Paithan 3.6 Villages on the Banks of River Godavari 32 4 Observation 40 4.1 Observations of Polluted Stretches 41 4.1.1 U/s of Gangapur Dam, Nasik 41 4.1.2 D/s of Gangapur Dam to Someshwar Temple 42 4.1.3 Someshwar Temple to Hanuman Ghat 43 4.1.4 Hanuman Ghat to Panchavati at Ramkund 44
    [Show full text]
  • Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010
    Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Journal of Defence Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.idsa.in/journalofdefencestudies The Rise of the Bengal Tigers: The Growing Strategic Importance of the Bay of Bengal David Brewster To cite this article: David Brewster (201 5): The Rise of the Bengal Tigers: Th e Growing Strategic Importance of the Bay of Bengal, Journal of Defence Studies, Vol. 9, No. 2 April-June 2015, pp. 81-104 URL http://idsa.in/jds/9_2_2015_TheRiseoftheBengalTigers.html Please Scroll down for Article Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.idsa.in/termsofuse This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re- distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. Views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IDSA or of the Government of India. The Rise of the Bengal Tigers The Growing Strategic Importance of the Bay of Bengal David Brewster* The Bay of Bengal region is now growing in economic and strategic importance. The good economic prospects of many Bay of Bengal states are making the region a cockpit for Asian growth and a key economic connector between East and South Asia. This article looks at strategic developments in the Bay of Bengal and their implications for our understanding of the Indo-Pacific. It argues that the Bay of Bengal needs to be understood as a region with its own particular strategic dynamics and issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropogenic Impact on Tropical Perennial River in South India: Snapshot of Carbon Dynamics and Bacterial Community Composition
    water Article Anthropogenic Impact on Tropical Perennial River in South India: Snapshot of Carbon Dynamics and Bacterial Community Composition Katrin Premke 1,* , Gunasekaran Dharanivasan 2,3, Kristin Steger 4, Kai Nils Nitzsche 5 , Vijayan Jayavignesh 6, Indumathi M Nambi 6 and Sundaram Seshadri 3 1 Department of Chemical Analytics and Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Müggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, Germany 2 Department of Sensing, Information and Mechanization System, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion 7528809, Israel; [email protected] 3 Indigenous and Frontier Technology Research Centre (IFTR), Chennai 600061, India; [email protected] 4 Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Chair of Soil Ecology, University of Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; [email protected] 5 Biogeochemistry Research Center, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan; [email protected] 6 Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India; [email protected] (V.J.); [email protected] (I.M.N.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 10 March 2020; Accepted: 5 May 2020; Published: 11 May 2020 Abstract: Riverine systems play an important role in the global carbon cycle, and they are considered hotspots for bacterial activities such as organic matter decomposition. However, our knowledge about these processes in tropical or subtropical regions is limited. The aim of this study was to investigate anthropogenically induced changes of water quality, the distribution of selected pharmaceuticals, and the effects of pollution on greenhouse gas concentrations and bacterial community composition along the 800 km long Cauvery river, the main river serving as a potable and irrigation water supply in Southern India.
    [Show full text]
  • E.N.I.G.M.A O.F E.U.S
    Enigma of EUS: consultation on epizootic ulcerative syndrome vis-à-vis the environment and the people, 25-26 May 1992, Institute of Management in Government, Vikas Bhavan, Trivandrum 695 033, Kerala, India. Summary of proceedings Item Type book Publisher International Collective in Support of Fishworkers Download date 29/09/2021 05:34:57 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/18231 INTERNATIONAL COLLECTIVE IN SUPPORT OF FISHWORKERS E.N.I.G.M.A O.F E.U.S. OCTOBER 1992 E N I G M A O F E U S CONSULTATION ON EPIZOOTIC ULCERATIVE SYNDROME VIS-À-VIS THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE PEOPLE 25-26 May 1992, Institute of Management in Government Vikas Bhavan, Trivandrum 695 033, Kerala, India Summary of Proceedings • October 1992 INTERNATIONAL COLLECTIVE IN SUPPORT OF FISHWORKERS 27 College Road, Madras 600 006, India Published by Programme Co-ordination Centre International Collective in Support of Fishworkers 27 College Road, Madras 600 006, INDIA October 1992 Printing: Nagaraj & Company, Madras 600 041, INDIA Typesetting: Satish Babu, SIFFS Computer Centre, Trivandrum 695 002, INDIA CONTENTS Introduction 5 I. Consultation Overview 5 II. Background 6 III. Regional Reports 8 A.Thailand 8 B. India 9 1. West Bengal 10 2. Manipur 10 3. Orissa 11 4. Tamil Nadu 11 5. Andhra Pradesh 13 6. Kerala 15 IV. Diagnosis 19 V. Treatment and Prophylaxis 20 VI. Agenda for Future Research 22 A. Aetiology 22 B. Control 22 C. Conservation 22 D. Environment 22 E. Immunization 23 Conclusion 23 Appendices 25 INTRODUCTION n the last two decades a serious and severely damaging fish disease has been Ispreading through countries of the Asia-Pacific region with dangerous conse- quences to the fish resources and livelihood of inland fisherfolk.
    [Show full text]
  • A Reply to Michael Witzel's 'Ein Fremdling Im Rgveda'
    A Reply to Michael Witzel’s ‘Ein Fremdling im Rgveda’1 (Journal of Indo-European Studies, Vol. 31, No.1-2: pp.107-185, 2003) by Vishal Agarwal 11 August 2003 ~*~ Background: Recently, N. Kazanas published a sixty page article titled ‘Indigenous Indo- Aryans and the Rigveda’ in The Journal of Indo-European Studies (JIES), vol. 30, Numbers 3&4 (2002), pages 275-334. The article argues that the speakers of Indo- Aryan (IA) languages did not enter the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BC, as the conventional Aryan Invasion Theory (AIT) and its euphemistic versions hold. Kazanas further argued that the Rgveda, the oldest IA and Indian text, was composed mainly in the 4th millennium BC, and therefore, these peoples may have arrived into the Indian subcontinent around or before 4500 BC, not later. The article provoked nine comments, of which eight2 were quite short and were published in the same issue of the journal. The ninth comment, by Professor M. Witzel of the Harvard University, was published in the next issue (JIES vol. 31, No. 1-2 (2003), pages 107-185. Witzel’s comment is thus much longer than Kazanas’ article itself. In the latter issue of JIES, Kazanas wrote a 54 page ‘Final Reply’ (JIES, vol. 31, No.1-2: pp. 187-240, 2003) to all his nine reviewers. He has responded to most of Witzel’s important academic objections. My own critique here is meant to supplement Kazanas’ response to Witzel. I will not repeat what Kazanas has already included in his final reply. In my critique below, the page numbers within (...) refer to those in Witzel ‘comment’ as published in the journal, unless a different bibliographic reference is given by me.
    [Show full text]
  • The Long March
    Pakistan - dams: the long march Item Type article Authors Bhatti, Roshan Ali Download date 24/09/2021 02:48:12 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/40410 Pakistan DAMS The Long March A Peoples Long March against dams on the Indus River, organized by the Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum, earned widespread support and solidarity from the fishing and peasant community of Sindh he Sindh Peoples Long March forming the Indus delta. The tail-end was a massive public action that farmers and other communities of Sindh Tinvolved a 16-day walk of over were facing tremendous difficulties due 200 km from a small fishing village to the unavailability of water. in the Indus River Delta region and The Long March manifesto aimed culminated at the Governor House, to: oppose all dams on the Indus River, Sindh, in Karachi. The long march, including the Kalabagh and Basha which started on 10 October 2018 dams; restore the natural flow of the and ended on 25 October 2018, was Indus River; help the Indus River organized by Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum reach its final destination; and prevent (PFF) and got widespread support and future dams and diversions on the solidarity from the fishing and peasant Indus River. community of Sindh, civil society The Indus River, also locally organizations (CSOs) and the media. called Sindhu, is one of the longest 26 The Long March demanded that the rivers in Asia. Originating in the Tibetan federal government and Supreme Court Plateau, the final destination of the of Pakistan (SCP) cancel the construction river is the River Indus Delta in district of any dam on the Indus River as the Thatta of Sindh, the southern province rampant construction of dams and of Pakistan.
    [Show full text]
  • ART. XXIX.—The Conquests of Samudra Gupta by VINCENT A
    859 ART. XXIX.—The Conquests of Samudra Gupta By VINCENT A. SMITH, M.B..A.S., Indian Civil Service. CONTENTS. PAGE. PREFATORY NOTE. Section I. General Observations 860 II. The Kings of the South 864 III. The Kings of the North 875 IV. The Frontier Kingdoms 877 V. The Frontier Tribes 882 VI. Foreign Powers 893 VII. Conclusion 909 PREFATORY NOTE. THE following dissertation is the second in my series of " Prolegomena to Ancient Indian History," of which the first was the essay entitled " The Iron Pillar of Delhi (MihraulT) and the Emperor Candra (Chandra) " published in this Journal in January, 1897. The article entitled " Samudra Gupta," published, in the same number of the Journal, gives in narrative form the history of the Emperor Samudra Gupta. The present paper is devoted to the detailed technical discussion of the authorities for the statements of that narrative. I may perhaps be pardoned for inviting attention to the proposed identification of King Acyuta; the justification of the reading Mahendragiri as a king's name; the probable identification of the kings Visnugopa and Hastivarman; the certain identification of the kingdom of Palakka; the suggested identifications of the kingdoms of Devarastra and Kustbalapura; the probable identification of King Candravarman; the location of the Abhlra tribe; and the attempted identification and differ- entiation of the Sahi, Sahanusahi, and Daivaputra kings. V. A. SMITH, August 23, 1897. Gorakhpur. Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. INSEAD, on 14 Sep 2018 at 16:27:51, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms.
    [Show full text]