DOCSLIB.ORG

Introduction to Private Placement Life Insurance (PPLI) Disclosures

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Introduction to Private Placement Life Insurance (PPLI) Disclosures Introduction to Private Placement Life Insurance (PPLI) Robert D. Colvin Michael B. Liebeskind Robert D. Colvin & Associate Winged Keel Group 12 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1100 1700 Broadway, 34th Floor Houston, TX 77046 New York, NY 10019 (713) 666-6045 (212) 527-8000 Proprietary and confidential. © 2017 Winged Keel Group and PPLI International. All rights reserved. Introduction to Private Placement Life Insurance (PPLI) Disclosures Private Placement Life Insurance (PPLI) is an unregistered securities product and is not subject to the same regulatory requirements as registered products. As such, Private Placement Life Insurance should only be presented to accredited investors or qualified purchasers as described by the Securities Act of 1933. This material is intended for informational purposes only, should not be construed as legal or tax advice, and is not intended to replace the advice of a qualified attorney or tax advisor. This material may be delivered only by an individual licensed to present PPLI. The information in this presentation is for educational purposes only and is not intended as a solicitation. PPLI combines the protection and tax advantages of life insurance with the investment potential of a comprehensive selection of variable investment options. The insurance component provides death benefit coverage and the variable investment component provides you the flexibility to potentially increase the policy's surrender and loan value. The tax and legal references attached herein are designed to provide accurate and authoritative information with regard to the subject matter covered and will be provided with the understanding that the presenter is not engaged in rendering tax, legal, or actuarial services. If tax, legal, or actuarial advice is required, you should consult your accountant, attorney, or actuary. The presenter does not replace those advisors. This analysis does not include any fees charged by professional advisors engaged by the client for tax and/or legal advice. The tax rates and tax treatment of earnings may impact comparative results. Lower maximum tax rates on capital gains and dividends would make the investment return for the Taxable Investment Account more favorable, thereby reducing the difference in performance between the accounts shown. Investments in securities involve risks, including the possible loss of principal. When redeemed, units may be worth more or less than their original value. The information and financial data included here are purely hypothetical and are not intended to predict or project future performance. Any illustration is intended solely for discussion purposes and is not representative of any actual investment results or performance. Actual investment results and performance will vary and are not guaranteed. This information is not intended to constitute any future performance figures and no specific securities are identified. The financial illustrations and other statements within this report, as well as comments made by any individuals, are not guaranteed and do not constitute a contract. Any contract entered into is between the PPLI owner and the insurance company, through its PPLI policy. You should read the PPLI contract and offering documents thoroughly. Investors should consider the investment objectives and horizons, income tax brackets, risks, charges, and expenses of any variable product carefully before investing. This and other important information about the investment company is contained in each fund’s offering memorandum, which can be obtained by calling 212.527.8000. Please read it carefully before you invest. SOLELY FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS, defined by FINRA Rule 2210(a)(4) to include any (a) financial institution, insurance company, registered investment company, registered investment adviser or any other person (whether a natural person, corporation, partnership, trust or other entity) with total assets of at least $50 million, (b) governmental entity, (c) employee benefit plan,(d)qualifiedplan,(e)memberorregisteredpersonofsuchmember,or(f)personacting solely on behalf of such institutional investor. By accepting these materials, the recipient agrees to keep the materials and their content confidential and not to use the materials or the content for any purpose other than to evaluate a financial transaction with Winged Keel Group, Inc. of the type described in the materials, except that there is no limitation on disclosure of the tax treatment or tax structure of the products and/or transaction structures contained herein. © 2017 Winged Keel Group, Inc. and PPLI International, Ltd. All rights reserved. Any unauthorized use or disclosure of these materials without the written consent of Winged Keel Group, Inc. and PPLI International, Ltd. is prohibited. Pursuant to IRS Circular 230, we notify you as follows: The information contained in this document is not intended to and cannot be used by anyone to avoid IRS penalties. PPLI International, Ltd. is independently owned and operated. Securities offered through M Holdings Securities, Inc. A Registered Broker/Dealer Member FINRA/SIPC Winged Keel Group is independently owned and operated. 2 P3855, 0201-2017 Proprietary and confidential. © 2017 Winged Keel Group and PPLI International. All rights reserved. 1 Introduction to Private Placement Life Insurance (PPLI) PPLI: An Overview CLIENT PPLI IDF IDF IDF IDF IDF IDF IDF INSURANCE-DEDICATED FUNDS Customized product structuring and investment options Can be syndicated among insurance companies to provide greater funding capacity and competitive pricing The incremental costs include: federal Deferred Acquisition Cost (“DAC”) tax, state premium tax, a structuring fee, cost of insurance charges, and policy administration fees Assets held in Separate Accounts are not subject to life insurance company credit risk. Life insurance benefit proceeds in excess of PPLI asset values are subject to life insurance company credit risk No K-1s 3 P3805P3855 Proprietary and confidential. © 2017 Winged Keel Group and PPLI International. All rights reserved. Income Tax Benefits Trust, LLC or FLP $$ X PPLI Policy $$ $$ Tax Free Inside Portfolio Build-Up Investments 4 2 Income Tax Benefits Trust, LLC or FLP $$ Tax Free Shifting Among PPLI Policy Investments A B XC D YE 5 Income Tax Benefits Trust, LLC or FLP Tax Free $$ $$ Access to Policy Values PPLI Policy $$ $$ Portfolio Investments 6 3 Income Tax Benefits Trust, LLC or FLP Tax Free Death $$ Benefit: • Portfolio PPLI Policy Investments • True Insurance $$ $$ Benefit Portfolio Investments 7 Income Tax Benefits Trust, LLC or FLP Death Benefit as $$ hedge against poor investment PPLI Policy performance $$ $$ Portfolio Investments 8 4 Introduction to Private Placement Life Insurance (PPLI) What are the Economics of PPLI? 9 P3855 Proprietary and confidential. © 2017 Winged Keel Group and PPLI International. All rights reserved. Introduction to Private Placement Life Insurance (PPLI) The Cost of a PPLI is Less than the Cost of Taxes Comparative Economic Results: $50 Million Investment 75% STCG / Ordinary Income; 25% LTCG 8.00% Gross Return (7.00% Return Net of Investment Management Fees) 6.00% Income Tax Cost as a Percentage of Taxable Investment Account Value PPLI Cost as a Percentage of PPLI Account Value 5.00% 4.00% 3.00% 2.00% 1.00% 0.00% Year 1 Year 10 Year 20 Year 30 Year 40 Year 50 1. Assumes a net level annual rate of return of 7.00% in the variable policy subaccounts after a 1.00% investment management fee and before insurance-related charges on a $50 million investment in a Taxable Investment Account and a PPLI, 75.00% of realized gains are taxed at the Short Term Capital Gains (STCG) / Ordinary Income rate, and 25.00% of realized gains are taxed at the Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) rate. 2. Assumes that investment management fees are not tax-deductible in the Taxable Investment Account due to the 2% of AGI threshold and the limitations on deductions of such fees for alternative minimum tax purposes. 3. Tax rates assume no additional tax legislation is enacted. Assumes a STCG / Ordinary Income tax rate of 48.60% and LTCG tax rate of 29.00%. 4. Assumes Insured, a male age 50, will be classified as a Preferred non-smoker life insurance risk. The life expectancy of a male age 50 classified as a Preferred non-smoker life insurance risk is 40 years. Life expectancy is defined herein as the year in which the probability of the insured still being alive is 50%, based on Society of Actuaries' 2008 VBT Select mortality table. 5. In the Taxable Investment Account, an additional annual outlay of approximately $198,768 is required in years 1 - 10 for the annual premium for a $168,590,000 term life insurance policy for a male age 50 classified as a Preferred non-smoker life insurance risk. This additional annual outlay is not included in the illustrated results. 6. Assumes the policy is issued in the state of South Dakota and is structured to qualify as a non-Modified Endowment Contract (non-MEC). Under current tax law, if the policy lapses or is surrendered, all investment gains in excess of the policyowner's cost basis are taxed to the policyowner as Ordinary Income in the year the policy lapses or is surrendered. 10 P3855 Proprietary and confidential. © 2017 Winged Keel Group and PPLI International. All rights reserved. 5 Introduction to Private Placement Life Insurance (PPLI) PPLI versus Taxable Investment Account Comparative Economic Results: $50 Million Investment 75% STCG / Ordinary Income; 25% LTCG Assumed Rate of Return Net of Account Value Impact of Taxes Investment Management Fees at Life Expectancy IRR at Life Expectancy at Life Expectancy Taxable Investment Account 9.00% $305,646,212 4.63% 4.37% Summary 7.00% $198,269,247 3.50% 3.50% 5.00% $128,007,569 2.38% 2.62% Assumed Rate of Return Net of Insurance Benefit Impact of PPLI Fees and Charges Investment Management Fees at Life Expectancy IRR at Life Expectancy at Life Expectancy PPLI Insurance 9.00% $1,169,694,400 8.52% 0.48% Benefit Summary 7.00% $568,113,805 6.51% 0.49% 5.00% $272,036,802 4.49% 0.51% 1.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Skybridge G II Fund, LLC
    SkyBridge G II Fund, LLC Annual Report March 31, 2021 Important Notice to Shareholders Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Company’s shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Company. Instead, the reports will be made available on www.skybridge.com and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Company electronically by contacting the Company at 1-855-631-5474. You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Company that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting the Company at 1-855-631-5474. SkyBridge G II Fund, LLC TABLE OF CONTENTS Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 1 Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities 2 Consolidated Schedule of Investments 3 Consolidated Statement of Operations 5 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Capital 6 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 7 Consolidated Financial Highlights 8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9 Federal Tax Information (unaudited) 23 Fund Management (unaudited) 24 Independent Directors (unaudited)
    [Show full text]
  • Axonic Capital Overview History of Axonic Capital
    TICKER | CUSIP AXSIX | 05465G101 AXONIC STRATEGIC INCOME FUND managed by Axonic Capital LCC Axonic Capital Overview BUSINESS OUR COMPETITIVE EDGE Axonic Capital (“Axonic”) is an independent financial Axonic Capital’s investment philosophy centers on services firm headquartered in New York City offering asset rigorous fundamental analysis. Investment decisions management services across structured credit, systematic aremadebasedontheprofileoffuturecashflows fixed income and commercial lending. Our business model is associated with asset-backed securities. The Firm’s providing opportunistic investment solutions from an belief is that the most informed, sophisticated and experienced team with expertise in creating unique knowledgeable investors have an advantage over other advantages through sourcing and asset allocation. market participants. The Firm seeks to constantly Founded in 20101, Axonic manages approximately $3.92 create or improve an edge over other market billion. participants through a comprehensive understanding of security structure and underlying collateral Axonic invests in structured credit instruments, including performance. commercial mortgage-backed securities and loans, non- agency residential mortgage-backed securities, agency Axonic’s investment professionals are experienced in credit risk transfers, private debt, mortgage and real estate- many facets of the market, including sourcing, related credit and equities, and various single-name and structuring and trading of structured credit securities. index credit default swaps. Axonic believes that integrating its extensive networks Axonic strives to protect and compound client capital into individual investment processes creates a through superior investment due diligence, robust use of significant investment edge. technology analytics and opportunistic themes. History of Axonic Capital Axonic has a decade of structured credit, fixed income and commercial real estate experience offered through a variety of investment vehicles.
    [Show full text]
  • FORM N-CSR Certified Annual Shareholder Report of Registered Management Investment Companies Filed on Form N-CSR
    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM N-CSR Certified annual shareholder report of registered management investment companies filed on Form N-CSR Filing Date: 2019-05-24 | Period of Report: 2019-03-31 SEC Accession No. 0001193125-19-156958 (HTML Version on secdatabase.com) FILER SKYBRIDGE MULTI-ADVISER HEDGE FUND Mailing Address Business Address SKYBRIDGE CAPITAL SKYBRIDGE CAPITAL PORTFOLIOS LLC 527 MADISON AVENUE, 527 MADISON AVENUE, 16TH FLOOR 16TH FLOOR CIK:1181848| IRS No.: 820560025 | State of Incorp.:DE NEW YORK NY 10022 NEW YORK NY 10022 Type: N-CSR | Act: 40 | File No.: 811-21190 | Film No.: 19854354 212-485-3116 Copyright © 2019 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM N-CSR CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES Investment Company Act file number 811-21190 SkyBridge Multi-Adviser Hedge Fund Portfolios LLC (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) 527 Madison Avenue-4th Floor New York, NY 10022 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Marie Noble SkyBridge Capital II, LLC 527 Madison Avenue-4th Floor New York, NY 10022 (Name and address of agent for service) Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 485-3100 Date of fiscal year end: March 31 Date of reporting period: March 31, 2019 Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1).
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative Investments 2020: the Future of Capital for Entrepreneurs and Smes Contents Executive Summary
    Alternative Investments 2020 The Future of Capital for Entrepreneurs and SMEs February 2016 World Economic Forum 2015 – All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. B Alternative Investments 2020: The Future of Capital for Entrepreneurs and SMEs Contents Executive summary 1 Executive summary Over the past decade, the external environment for alternative investments has seen 2 1. Introduction enormous changes. The areas affected the most are start-up capital and venture 3 1.1. Background funding for entrepreneurs, crowdfunding and marketplace lending for small businesses, 3 1.2. Scope and private debt for mid-market enterprises. 6 2. The shake-up of traditional start-up capital 6 2.1. Overview In all three cases, a set of interlocking factors is driving the emergence of new 8 2.2. What you need to know capital sources: 11 2.3. What to look out for 11 2.4. Take-away Regulation: where regulation constrains a capital flow for which there 1. is demand, a new source of capital will emerge to fulfil that demand; 12 3. The rise of crowdfunding 12 3.1. Overview 14 3.2. What you need to know Changes in demand for capital: where capital destinations develop 16 3.3. What to look out for 2. demand for new forms of funding, investors will innovate to meet it; 17 3.4. Take-away Technology: where technology enables new types of origination, 18 4. Mid-market capital 18 4.1.
    [Show full text]
  • December 4, 2020 Dear Investor: Skybridge Multi
    _ December 4, 2020 Dear Investor: SkyBridge Multi-Adviser Hedge Fund Portfolios LLC - Series G (“Series G”) had another strong month in November and was up estimated 3.38% net after posting positive months in both September and October when equities and bonds were both negative. November’s performance for virtually every asset was driven by a reversal in conservative risk positioning going into the election (the VIX hit 40 briefly in late October as the S&P 500 was down over 6% in September - October) driven initially by a win by Biden with Republicans holding the Senate, and then amplified by the news of not one but two vaccine candidates that both have demonstrated efficacies north of 90%. These two key drivers, along with the continued heavy lifting of the Fed behind the scenes, drove equities to new all-time highs (after slowing down to mid to low single digit growth rates over the summer, money supply growth reaccelerated up to low teens to high 20% annualized growth rates as the Fed’s balance sheet has begun to meaningfully re-expand). Interestingly, however, is the fact that even after last month’s record rally, the S&P 500 TR is “only” up 3.9% the past 3 months from the previous record highs in late August/early September, as markets have entered a regime of continued gains with more two-way volatility, both down and up. We believe this type of price action will continue as equities are now at multiples (approximately 22x - 23x 2021 earnings), exceeded only in the late stages of the internet bubble and the late 1920’s.
    [Show full text]
  • May 11, 2020 Dear Investor: Skybridge Multi
    _ May 11, 2020 Dear Investor: SkyBridge Multi-Adviser Hedge Fund Portfolios LLC - Series G (“Series G” or the “Fund”) generated a +0.70% net return in April. While Series G’s portfolio of underlying funds gained +2.27% for the month, the Fund’s return was adversely impacted by secondary market sales of the Hildene Opportunities Funds. Importantly, these sales, along with prior sales of Series G’s interests in the EJF Debt Opportunities Funds (as of March 31), essentially eliminated Series G’s exposure to bank trust preferred collateralized debt obligations. Capital raised by these sales was re-allocated into new investments with Bridgewater and Oaktree and a follow-on investment with Third Point. These large, well-known managers have built their track records by capitalizing on substantial market dislocations, and we are excited to add them to Series G’s portfolio. Why the Sales The decision to sell Series G’s interests in EJF and Hildene was based on risk management and investment considerations. Because of suspended redemptions at EJF and a fund restructuring at Hildene, investors, including Series G, are presently unable to redeem capital from these two funds. As a consequence, absent action, these two positions would grow in size after Series G satisfies pending redemptions for June 30th. As a reminder, redemptions for June 30th are a manageable 9.3%. While EJF and Hildene were amongst Series G’s top performers over the last three years, they operate in a niche market, bank trust preferred collateralized debt obligations. In more benign market environments, identifying niche opportunities represents part of Series G’s value proposition.
    [Show full text]
  • Code of Ethics
    CODE OF ETHICS January 2020 1 CONTENTS BUSINESS PRINCIPLES .................................................................................................................. 1 I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 2 II. STANDARDS OF CONDUCT ............................................................................................. 3 III. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS ................................................... 4 IV. PROTECTION OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION .............................. 4 Non-Disclosure of Investor Information .......................................................................................... 4 Security of Investor Information ...................................................................................................... 5 Privacy Notices ................................................................................................................................ 5 V. INSIDER TRADING ............................................................................................................. 5 Who is an Insider? ........................................................................................................................... 6 What is Material Information? ......................................................................................................... 6 What is Non-Public Information? ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Axonic Capital Overview History Of
    TICKER|CUSIP AAIDX |05465F103 AXONIC ALTERNATIVE INCOME FUND managed by Axonic Capital LCC Axonic Capital Overview BUSINESS OUR COMPETITIVE EDGE Axonic Capital (“Axonic”) is an independent financial Axonic Capital’s investment philosophy centers on services firm headquartered in New York City offering asset rigorous fundamental analysis. Investment decisions management services across structured credit, systematic aremadebasedontheprofileoffuturecashflows fixed income and commercial lending. Our business model is associated with asset-backed securities. The Firm’s providing opportunistic investment solutions from an belief is that the most informed, sophisticated and experienced team with expertise in creating unique knowledgeable investors have an advantage over other advantages through sourcing and asset allocation. market participants. The Firm seeks to constantly Founded in 20101, Axonic manages approximately $3.92 create or improve an edge over other market billion. participants through a comprehensive understanding of security structure and underlying collateral Axonic invests in structured credit instruments, including performance. commercial mortgage-backed securities and loans, non- agency residential mortgage-backed securities, agency Axonic’s investment professionals are experienced in credit risk transfers, private debt, mortgage and real estate- many facets of the market, including sourcing, related credit and equities, and various single-name and structuring and trading of structured credit securities. index credit default swaps. Axonic believes that integrating its extensive networks Axonic strives to protect and compound client capital into individual investment processes creates a through superior investment due diligence, robust use of significant investment edge. technology analytics and opportunistic themes. History of Axonic Capital Axonic has a decade of structured credit, fixed income and commercial real estate experience offered through a variety of investment vehicles.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 101/Thursday, May 27, 2021/Notices
    28646 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 101 / Thursday, May 27, 2021 / Notices reimbursable basis. The assessments are 3206–0252 are almost always the Exchange, and at the Commission’s authorized by various statutes and administered electronically. Public Reference Room. regulations: Section 4702 of Title 5, Analysis II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s U.S.C; E.O. 12862; E.O. 13715; Section Statement of the Purpose of, and 1128 of the National Defense Agency: Human Resources Strategy and Evaluation Solutions, Office of Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004, Change Public Law 108–136; 5 U.S.C. 1101 note, Personnel Management. 1103(a)(5), 1104, 1302, 3301, 3302, Title: Organizational Surveys. In its filing with the Commission, the 4702, 7701 note; E.O. 13197, 66 FR OMB: 3206–0252. self-regulatory organization included 7853, 3 CFR 748 (2002); E.O. 10577, 12 Frequency: On occasion. statements concerning the purpose of, FR 1259, 3 CFR, 1954–1958 Comp., p. Affected Public: Government and basis for, the proposed rule change 218; and Section 4703 of Title 5, United contractors and individuals. and discussed any comments it received States Code. Number of Respondents: on the proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at This collection request includes approximately 78,780. the places specified in Item IV below. surveys we currently use and plan to Estimated Time per Respondent: The Exchange has prepared summaries, use during the next three years to 10.62 minutes. set forth in sections A, B, and C below, measure agency performance, climate, Total Burden Hours: 13,944 hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Performance Estimate August 2019 2019 YTD Series G
    _ Preliminary Performance Estimate August 2019 2019 YTD Series G (net of fees and expenses) -0.07% +4.35% S&P 500 Total Return Index -1.58% +18.34% Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond Index +2.59% +9.10% HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index (est.) -0.73% +5.68% HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index +0.38% +5.43% Event Driven – Credit Sensitive MBS and Diversified Structured Credit have been key contributors to performance. Relative Value – Relative Value Credit has been a key detractor for the month. No other strategies meaningfully contributed to or detracted from performance. Preliminary Top 10 Positions (by percentage, based on the preliminary August 2019 estimated fund net asset value) Approximate Top 10 Portfolio Positions1 Strategy Group2 Strategy2 Position Size 12.43% EJF Debt Opportunities Relative Value Relative Value Credit 9.00% Hildene Opportunities Relative Value Relative Value Credit Diversified Structured 8.08% AG Mortgage Value Partners Event Driven Credit4 7.60% 400 Capital Credit Opportunities Event Driven Credit Sensitive MBS3,4 Diversified Structured 7.30% Seer Capital Partners Event Driven Credit4 5.65% Marathon Securitized Credit Event Driven Credit Sensitive MBS3,4 Diversified Structured 5.61% Waterfall Eden Event Driven Credit4 5.46% Axonic Credit Opportunities Event Driven Credit Sensitive MBS3,4 Diversified Structured 4.21% Prophet Opportunity Partners Event Driven Credit4 4.15% Hildene Opportunities II Relative Value Relative Value Credit 1) Top 10 Portfolio Positions of Series G can change at any time; allocation sizes may change, investments may be added or removed at the Adviser’s discretion. The Top 10 Portfolio Positions listed above may not be the Top 10 Positions at the time of investment.
    [Show full text]
  • Applying an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Framework to Fund Governance* Masao Matsuda, CAIA Introduction Through Calculated Risk Taking
    Applying an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Framework to Fund Governance* Masao Matsuda, CAIA Introduction through calculated risk taking. In this sense, Lainston International there is no reason that an ERM framework It is not yet common practice to apply Management cannot be suitably applied to fund governance an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) in a way that helps maximize values for fund framework to the governance of investment investors. funds.1 Upon reflection, however, one realizes that funds are generally structured as Top management of a corporation/ corporations, and each fund has shareholders enterprise and its board of directors bear (fund investors), and the mission of each fund oversight responsibility for ERM processes is to maximize shareholder values. Even if a in their organizations. Similarly, directors fund is of a contractual type, a fund still can be of investment funds owe fiduciary duties to viewed as an enterprise, and also faces similar investors, and they need to ensure that an corporate governance issues. Overlaying fund integrated risk management process be in governance then with ERM processes can be place and the process be monitored. In the beneficial. paragraphs below, this paper discusses how an ERM framework can be applied profitably Contrary to what some may assume, risk to the governance of investment funds. The management is not a means of risk avoidance. author argues that applying an ERM framework Rather it is a means of implementing proper is not only desirable, but also critical in risk taking and, hence, contributing to value order for a fund director to fulfill his/her creation.
    [Show full text]
  • SKYBRIDGE CAPITAL Third Quarter 2012
    SKYBRIDGE CAPITAL Third Quarter 2012 AMERICA AT THE CROSSROADS AMERIDCNA This document is for informational purposes only and is neither an offer to sell, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy, an interest in any securities. Important Information . This document is offered for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell any securities. An offer or solicitation will be made only through the Offering Document and Subscription Application, and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions contained in such documents. The Offering Document contains additional information needed to evaluate the potential investment and provide important disclosures regarding risks, fees and expenses. This material must be preceded or accompanied by a copy of the Offering Document in connection with any subscription. The information contained herein is confidential and is not to be reproduced or distributed except with the permission of SkyBridge Capital II, LLC (“SkyBridge”) . SkyBridge is not acting as the advisor or agent for clients purchasing an investment and thus clients cannot rely on SkyBridge in connection with their decision to invest. The investments described herein are offered to potential investors on the basis of the information in the Offering Document. No person has been authorized to make representations or provide any information relating to these investments that are inconsistent with or not otherwise contained in the Offering Document. As further described in the offering documents, an investment in alternative investments can be highly illiquid, speculative and not suitable for all investors. Investing in alternative investments is only intended for experienced and sophisticated investors who are willing to bear the high economic risks associated with such an investment.
    [Show full text]