General Hospital of the PLA (Hospital 301) the Department of Urology of the PLA General Hospital Has 86 Beds, 27 Doctors, 34 Nurses, and Several Technicians

Role of Chinese Military & Armed Police Investigative Hospitals in Live Organ Harvesting From Falun Gong Practitioners REPORT World Organization to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong http://www.upholdjustice.org • Tel: (347)448-5790 • Fax: (347)402-1444 • P. O. Box 84, New York,USA 10116

Military & Armed Police Hospitals Enact Jiang From the Editors Zemin’s Genocide Policy on Falun Gong Practitioners n investigative report has found that China’s mili- Based on the information gathered by its autonomous status, the PLA’s perse- stroying practitioners’ physical bodies.” Atary and police hospitals the World Organization to Investigate cution of Falun Gong practitioners has Our investigation clearly shows that Ji- are suspected to have been in- the Persecution of Falun Gong, numer- been especially cruel and stealthy. This ang’s regime has committed genocide volved in the live organ harvest- ous hospitals in the People’s Liberation report lifts the veil and presents evi- against Falun Gong practitioners by sys- ing from Falun Gong practitio- Army (PLA) system have been involved dence of the existence of former Party tematically abusing the state apparatus, ners. The communist regime’s in live organ harvesting from Falun head Jiang Zemin’s policy of “ruining including the PLA and armed police. crackdown on Falun Gong was Gong practitioners. Due to its unique practitioners’ reputations, cutting off launched by Jiang Zemin, then- political standing within the CCP and practitioners’ income sources, and de- Continued on Page 4 chief of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), in 1999. Since China’s army is run in a totalitarian man- Wang Lijun’s On-Site Psychology ner, its involvement has made the persecution more brutal and Research Center Implicated in secretive. Zhou Yongkang, secretary of the communist regime’s Politi- Live Organ Harvesting from Falun cal and Legislative Affairs Com- mittee (PLAC), is responsible for Gong Practitioners promoting and implementing a policy of genocide against On December 21, 2004, communist the Falun Gong group. Under mouthpiece China Central Television his manipulation and control, Zhou Yongkang (Liu Jin/AFP/Getty Images) (CCTV) claimed in an interview that China’s police, prosecutors, “the On-Site Psychology Research Cen- courts, and judiciary, including ter (OSPRC) of Public Security Bureau of detention centers, labor camps, Zhou Yongkang, Jinzhou is the only research institution prisons, and armed police’s hos- for the subject of on-site psychology pitals, are all implicated in a plot PLAC Secretary, in China’s police system.”3 Wang Lijun, to use Falun Gong practitioners the chief of Public Security Bureau of as live organ suppliers, provid- Involved in the Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, himself ing military and police hospitals Crime of Live described it as follows: “For a veteran with abundant supplies for or- policeman, to see someone executed gan transplant operations. Organ Harvesting and within minutes to see the transfor- The military hospitals have mation in which this person’s life was been carrying out exception- The World Organization to Investigate the extended in the bodies of several other ally high number of organ trans- Persecution of Falun Gong (WOIPFG) ini- people, it was soul-stirring.” The term plants—thousands of cases in tiated a special effort to investigate PLAC “on-site” could be taken to mean the just a few years. The hospitals officials who have participated in live -or site of human organ transplantation. directly affiliated with China’s gan harvesting from Falun Gong practi- Wang said in his acceptance speech Wang Lijun, former Chief of Chongqing Central Military Commission, the tioners. WOIPFG investigators questioned at the Guanghua Innovation Special Public Security Bureau general hospitals for seven mili- Li Changchun, the Chinese regime’s pro- Contribution Award ceremony, “The (Feng Li/Getty Images) tary regions, and all hospitals paganda chief and PLAC member, who so-called ‘on-site research’ is the result affiliated with military medical recently visited the U.K.; Wei Jianrong, of several thousand intensive on-site at the transplant scene, the very spot universities have been engaged secretary for Luo Gan, former member of cases; it is the result of the painstak- of anatomization, the very spot of or- in organ transplants. Even those the PLAC and deputy director of the cen- ing effort from so many of us… Sec- gan transplantation into the organ re- that are not technologically tral PLAC office; Tang Junjie, member of retary-general of China Guanghua cipient.”16 ready to do such operations the central PLAC organ and deputy secre- Science and Technology Foundation have been involved, and with tary of the PLAC of Liaoning Province; and Jinyang and his staff were right there Continued on Page 3 large numbers. The short wait- other individuals with inside knowledge ing times—for example, only of relevant operations. one week for a liver transplant The recordings acquired during the patient in Changzheng Hospital investigation reveal that the crime of Inside of Shanghai, affiliated with the genocide has been committed under Second Military Medical Univer- the direction of the current and former Undercover Recordings...... Page 2 sity—means that the supply is secretaries of China’s central PLAC organ: available and large. Zhou Yongkang and Luo Gan, respec- Testimony of a Witness...... Page 3 The report contains strong tively. Li Changchun has been involved evidence and data that reveal as well. The recorded inquiry of Zhou Clandestine Operations of Illicit Organ Harvesting: that the clandestine operation Yongkang revealed hidden facts behind by Jiang’s regime associated the handling of affairs in the aftermath of How they do it...... Page 4 with live organ harvesting from the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan Province. Falun Gong practitioners has Furthermore, the gathered evidence in- Abnormally Abundant Supply of Donor Organs been going on for over 10 years, dicates that PLAC officials at the service at Military Hospitals ...... Page 5 and that there is indeed a geno- level and above are all well aware of the cide policy against Falun Gong crimes committed against Falun Gong Military Hospitals Have Taken Organ Transplantation practitioners. What the report practitioners. touches upon is only the tip of as Top Strategy for Modernization...... Page 8 the iceberg. See Page 2 Page 2 Role of Chinese Military & Armed Police Hospitals in Live Organ Harvesting From Falun Gong Practitioners May 31, 2012 Undercover Recordings Recording 6 (May 29, 2008)

Phone conversation between WOIPFG investigator posing as “Li Chuncheng, Si- chuan Party chief,” and Zhou Yongkang, member of the Standing Committee of Politburo and head of PLAC.

A large number of Falun Gong practitioners selected as organ donors are be- lieved to have been jailed in military compounds in Sichuan and Chongqing. Li Chuncheng, Sichuan’s Party chief, oversaw the handling of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. The following conversation was between the WOIPFG investigator claiming to be Li, and Zhou Yongkang. Zhou did not deny that Falun Gong practitioners were detained in the compounds but stressed that the matter could only be discussed through the “red line,” the government’s confidential phone line.

Li Changchun, a member of the Chinese Communist Party Politburo. Investigator: Hi, is it Zhou Yongkang? (Feng Li/Getty Images) Zhou Yongkang: Yes. Investigator: I am Li Chuncheng. Zhou Yongkang: Ah? Investigator: I am Li Chuncheng, Par- Recording 2 (April 16, 2012) ty chief of Sichuan Province. Zhou Yongkang: From Chengdu? Phone conversation between WOIPFG investigator posing as “Secretary Investigator: Right. Zhang from the Office of Luo Gan, former head of PLAC,” and Li Changchun, Zhou Yongkang: Is it Chuncheng? propaganda chief of the CCP. Investigator: Right. Zhou Yongkang: I can’t recognize Investigator: Hi, is this comrade Li Changchun? your dialect. You’re tired? Li Changchun: Yes, it’s me. Investigator: Tired, yes. I have one Zhou Yongkang (Liu Jin/AFP/Getty Images) Investigator: This is Secretary Zhang from Luo Gan’s office. Comrade Luo thing to report to you. went to sleep already, and he asked me to tell you a few things. Zhou Yongkang: Oh. Li Changchun: Oh, ok. Investigator: Just after the aftershocks from the earthquake, something happened. Investigator: They were asking that, well, we got information that, while you Zhou Yongkang: Oh. and Jia Qinglin are away [from Beijing], we should use Bo Xilai’s involvement Investigator: It is that in our region, some places where a large number of Falun in murdering and removing organs from Falun Gong practitioners to con- Gong practitioners were held were damaged. And some of them escaped. What vict Bo, right at this time. should we do? Li Changchun: You should contact Zhou Yongkang. Zhou Yongkang: Oh? Investigator: Yes, while at that time… Investigator: What do you think we should do now? Li Changchun: Zhou Yongkang is in charge of this specifically. He knows it. Zhou Yongkang: How many people? From the labor camp or the re-education Ok, I’ll have my secretary talk to you directly. camp? Investigator: No. It is those who are imprisoned in our military compounds. Zhou Yongkang: How many people? Investigator: About 20. Zhou Yongkang: Those areas controlled by the judicial system? The judicial bu- Recording 4 reau? Investigator: No, it was supposed to be... I have to find out who was directly in- (September 25, 2008) volved. That’s what has been reported to me. Zhou Yongkang: Are you the Party chief from Chengdu, Sichuan? Phone conversation between WOIPFG investigator posing as “an official from Investigator: What do you think we should do? the Ministry of National Security,” and Mr. Li, participant of a PLAC meeting held Zhou Yongkang: Use the red line to call me again. I... I’m not too sure who you are. at Jiangnanchun Hotel in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Sept. 16–26, 2008. I will ask them. PLAC officials from all over China attended the meeting. Mr. Li was from Beijing. Investigator: But... Zhou Yongkang: I will ask related departments for further information. Investigator: Is this Jiangnanchun Hotel? Investigator: Well, we are in a hurry, so we need to take actions soon. Operator: Ah, yes. Zhou Yongkang: You… You… You... I can’t tell who you are. I need to find out more, Investigator: Please put me through to comrade Li from Beijing’s PLAC; his ex- ok? tension is 1219. Operator: You are calling from inside the hotel, yes? Investigator: No, from outside. Operator: Ok. Li: Hello. Investigator: Hi, is this comrade Li from the central PLAC? Additional Information Li: Hi. Investigator: Are you? WOIPFG has acquired additional evidence of the CCP’s law enforcement Li: Where are you from? and judicial systems’ participation in live organ harvesting from Falun Gong Investigator: Your family name is Li? practitioners. WOIPFG has a large number of recordings of military, public Li: That’s right. security and court officials who directly participated, in one way or another, Investigator: I’m calling from the Ministry of National Security. We need your as- in this crime. Some recordings include details of the departments assigned sistance regarding a case. to manage organ harvesting or help connect military hospitals with pa- Li: From the Ministry of National Security? tients, as well as the police involved in executing Falun Gong practitioners. Investigator: Yes. The materials listed below provide the public with a more detailed pic- Li: What do you want? ture of the brutality of the persecution implemented by PLAC and Zhou Investigator: We are working on a case involving leakage of state secrets. Yongkang: Li: What was leaked? Investigator: Well, we want to know which level of officials from PLAC is familiar Jinzhou City No. 2 Detention Center: http://zhuichaguoji.org/node/19592; with a certain state secret. Jinzhou City Intermediate People’s Court: http://zhuichaguoji.org/ Li: What is this about? node/19592; Investigator: This is regarding the state secret of removing organs from Falun Report on organ harvesting: http://zhuichaguoji.org/node/1437; Gong practitioners to fulfill needs for organ transplant operations. Which level From the eyewitnesses of organ removal and execution: http://zhuichaguo- of officials from PLAC is familiar with this? ji.org/node/2677. Li: Should be above bureau-director level. May 31, 2012 Role of Chinese Military & Armed Police Hospitals in Live Organ Harvesting From Falun Gong Practitioners Page 3

Wang Lijun’s On-Site Psychology Research Center Implicated in Live Organ Harvesting from Falun Gong Practitioners

the toxin, the psychological changes challenging issue, which is, the organ at most only 30 percent of the dead Continued from Page 1 of a person facing death, the organ transplant recipients are generally criminals could have been donors for transplant after the injection, the on- not very receptive to organs inject- organ transplantation. According to the Liaoshen Evening site rescue from the toxin effect," and ed with drugs. They have created a According to the data from China's News, at 5 a.m. on June 9, 2005, a re- so on.9 brand-new protective solution, which official transplantation website, trans- porter arrived at Cuijiatun, Jinzhou's Based on WOIPFG’s investigation, is used to provide a perfusion treat- plantation.org.cn, in 2003, no Chinese Economy and Technology Develop- several outside research groups par- ment for liver and kidney previously citizen was willing to donate organs ment Center, OSPRC's chosen re- ticipated in the research of "Organ subjected to drugs. After animal tests, after death. Despite much effort by search site on that particular day, Transplantation from Donors Who in vitro experiments, and clinical tri- the regime, by 2006, only 22 families where he witnessed the entire pro- Have Been Subjected to Drug Injec- als, they have achieved an important had agreed to donate the organs of cess of "executing a death penalty tion," a project under Wang's super- milestone, where the recipient's body deceased family members.18 Even if criminal by injection method." The vision, including Beijing University, is able to accept the liver and kidney we add up the number of death pen- reporter revealed that the execution China Medical University, Jinzhou after such a treatment."11 alty recipients and willing donors, the site was crowded with experts, mak- Medical University, and the PLA Hos- Within two short years of its found- numbers remain very limited. This, ing it look like a scientific research pital 205.10 ing, the OSPRC became the site for therefore, begs the question: Where lab. Researchers from OSPRC later On September 17, 2006, Ren Jin- several thousand organ transplant did OSPRC’s several thousand organ told the reporter that the data col- yang, secretary-general of the China operations. According to the data donors come from? lected at the site would "contribute Guanghua Science and Technology from Amnesty International, on av- greatly to the research on subjects Foundation, said in his speech at the erage, 1,616 people were executed China’s Public Security Bureau’s On- like the dying process of the criminal, Guanghua Innovation Special Contri- under the death penalty each year Site Psychology Research Center Im- the physiological changes before and bution Award ceremony: "Professor between 2000 and 2005.17 With the plicated in Live Organ Harvesting and after the injection into a healthy per- Wang Lijun and the Research Center restriction of tissue-type matching, Human Experimentation on Falun son, the residual [levels of] toxin in conducted basic research and clinic cold ischemia, as well as regional and Gong Practitioners: http://www.zhui- different organs after the injection of trials to study how to resolve the timing restrictions of the execution, chaguoji.org/node/19592

from the persecution has reached 406. gion of the People's Liberation Army, and the Testimony of a Below is part of the recorded testimony from other one was a graduate of the Second Mili- the witness: tary Medical University. Specifically, one of Witness Witness: At that time, we had been inter- them was relatively old, and the other one was rogating and severely torturing her for about young. They were doing something to her in a week. She already had countless wounds on an operating room of the mental hospital she In a conversation with a WOIPFG investigator, her body. Also, [we] used electrical batons to was sent to. No anesthetics were used. They which lasted almost 30 minutes, one person beat her. She had already become delirious. cut her chest with a scalp, with their hands not described a case of live organ harvesting from a She was already beaten to... Since she refused even shaking. If it were me, I would be shaking. Falun Gong practitioner that he had witnessed to eat anything, we forcefully poured milk into Although I am an armed police—I used guns, I several years ago. The name of the witness has her stomach. She didn’t want to drink, so we went through drills with live ammunition, and I been withheld in this report out of concern for forced it down. You know, when her nose was had seen many corpses—when I saw these mili- his safety. With the consent of the witness, the pinched, because of her basic human instincts, tary surgeons, I was really amazed. Their hands entire conversation was taped. she had to drink the milk. Therefore, her life was didn’t shake at all; they put on their surgical In 2002, the witness was working for the masks and cut directly. At that time, we [armed public security system of Liaoning Province policemen] were standing on guard, each with and participated in illegal arrests and torture of a gun in our hands. By then, she had already Falun Gong practitioners. After one week of se- "[Her] heart was been opened up. Then, “Ah!” she shouted loud- vere torture and forced food intake, one female ly once. Then she shouted, saying “Falun Dafa is Falun Gong practitioner in her 30s had wounds carved out first, great!” and scars covering her entire body. On April 9, Question: She shouted “Falun Dafa is great!” 2002, the Public Security Bureau of Liaoning next were the kid- when her chest was cut? Province brought in two military surgeons, one Witness: She shouted “Ah!” loudly, saying from the PLA General Hospital of Shenyang Mil- neys. When her “Falun Dafa is great!” She said, “You killed me, itary Region and the other who had graduated one individual.” [I think] it roughly meant, “You from the Second Military Medical University. cardiac blood ves- killed one individual like me. Can you kill sev- They transferred this practitioner to another eral hundred millions of us, people that are place (Note 1). With this female practitioner sels were cut by being persecuted by you for our true belief?” being fully conscious, and without using any At that moment, that doctor, that military sur- anesthetics, they harvested her heart, kidneys, the scissors, she geon, hesitated. Then he looked at me, then at and other organs. The witness was an armed our [policemen’s] superior. Then our superior police guard and observed the entire process started twitching. nodded, and he continued to do the veins… of live organ harvesting at the time.17 [Her] heart was carved out first, next were the The witness also revealed that during the pe- It was extremely kidneys. When her cardiac blood vessels were riod in which he worked for the Jinzhou Public cut by the scissors, she started twitching. It was Security Bureau, then-chief Wang Lijun of the horrible." extremely horrible. I can imitate her voice for bureau issued the order of “must eradicate all” you, although I couldn’t imitate it well. It sound- in regard to Falun Gong practitioners. The wit- ed like something was being ripped apart, and ness had participated in the illegal arrests of Fa- maintained that way, but she lost almost 15 jin then she continued, “Ah!” Since then, she always lun Gong practitioners and many times severely (equivalent to 7.5 kilograms) within seven days. had her mouth wide open, with both her eyes tortured practitioners during the interrogation However, we didn’t know at this time, it was opened wide. Ah… I don’t want to continue. process to extract information. The persecu- possibly a certain office in the Public Security (Certain parts omitted) tion of Falun Gong practitioners in Liaoning Bureau of Liaoning Province—anyway, it was Province has been very severe. According to a very secretive office—that sent two people WOIPFG Case Report: Witness to a Killing during the Minghui website, the number of practitio- over. One of them was a military surgeon from Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Gong Practitio- ner deaths in this region confirmed as resulting the General Hospital of Shenyang Military Re- ner: http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/2677 Page 4 Role of Chinese Military & Armed Police Hospitals in Live Organ Harvesting From Falun Gong Practitioners May 31, 2012

Broker: Yes. Over here, over here it is quite normal, you know. [If the official] Clandestine Operations of Organ did not—did not—give out his name, let me tell you, even if he did not give out [the Falun Gong practitioner’s] name, he would leave a code name, understand? Harvesting from Live Falun Gong Investigator: Yes. Broker: Such people who did not give out names all had a code number. I know this better than you. They had Practitioners in China code number 8, they had… All had [The victims] were codes in the record file. no longer iden- Investigator: Oh, so it is like this: If they A veteran military physician provided plant find suitable organs. The conver- only had the codes, they should also information on the official workflow sation lasted several weeks, spanning tified by their have the real names in the record. These of live organ harvesting overseen by several dozens of minutes. names, but only should be in there, right? the military. This information is very WOIPFG has compiled a complete Broker: If they could not find out the real shocking and reveals how deeply the record of the conversations and other numbers. Each names, they just left code numbers, you provincial-level military hospitals have forms of evidence. If any interested or- know. been involved in live organ harvesting. ganizations or individuals need further number corre- … Due to the communist regime’s censor- information, please contact WOIPFG. sponded to a fake Investigator: Ok. Let's schedule an ap- ship, WOIPFG has not yet been able to This report will be updated as new evi- pointment. I will bring along 30,000 confirm all of it. However, it is supported dence becomes available in the future.16 identity, that of an yuan. by the evidence listed above. WOIPFG The following is a partial transcript of apparent volun- Broker: You must come to my place first, plans to conduct further investigation discussions with the broker: and I will definitely not go to your place. and verification of this individual’s testi- Investigator: How could you be so sure tary organ donor. If you come, I will arrange my boss to mony: the [the source of organs] was a Falun check you out. “Falun Gong practitioners and other Gong practitioner? Did you find out for Investigator: Can you tell me how can I detainees were processed using their sure? … find you? genuine identities, while in detention. Broker: How to definitively identify [the Broker: Last time I made some inquiries Broker: Do you know where the No. 307 Upon being selected as an organ do- source] as Falun Gong practitioner? Well, by calling around… Later I contacted Hospital of the Chinese People's Libera- nor, these people were quickly removed when the time comes…When the time [labour camp or prison officials] by tion Army is? from the prisons, labor camps, deten- comes, our side, our boss, will have peo- phone; I asked my boss to call [an offi- Investigator: No problem. I can find it. tion centers, etc. By then, they were ple show you information [confirming cial], and [that official] said they needed Where specifically within the No. 307 no longer identified by their names, this]. You know, he will show you infor- to obtain the organs from inside [the Hospital? but only numbers. Each number cor- mation and data, you can be sure. camps or prisons]. Broker: You don't need to go to the in- responded to a fake identity, that of an Investigator: Oh, that’s fine. Investigator: Oh. patient department. Just show up at the apparent voluntary organ donor. That is Broker: They have all the information Broker: Now [the organ donors] were all entrance of the hospital. to say, there was a complete set of docu- and data, even including individual re- transferred to remote prisons. They [the Investigator: Ok. ments for that new, fake identity, even sumes. officials] need to get [the donors] from Broker: Do you know where the No. 307 including a signature on the certificate … there; getting them from there means Hospital is located? for voluntary organ donation. Of course, Investigator: Oh, so there were more that the money—the money must be Investigator: Yeah. Since we never met the signature was signed by someone cases around 2003? paid largely to people over there, you before, we should have a contact sign. [other than the victim]. The selected in- Broker: Of course. There were tons of Fa- know. Broker: Don't worry about it. When you dividual was given a physical examina- lun Gong [practitioners] on file around Investigator: But I tell you, on the other arrive at the hospital entrance, call me. tion, followed by partial anesthesia and 2003. hand, right now it is very stringent, and I will be upstairs, so I can spot you. I can live organ harvesting.”20 Investigator: That is what I mean: It was they should not ask too much. You know recognize you when you show up. During the investigation, WOIPFG much easier for you to get the organs for that several years ago, they secretly de- investigators had contacted a broker the operation at that time, right? tained many Falun Gong practitioners Investigative Report on Clandestine Op- representative of PLA Hospital 307, in Broker: Ah, since 2003… I tell you the who went to appeal but did not provide erations of Organ Harvesting from Live the name of helping family members of facts: I handled two cases in 2003, and I their names. There were no records, no Falun Gong Practitioners: http://www. someone who needed a kidney trans- started in 2003. registrations. zhuichaguoji.org/node/1437

organ transplants of various kinds had been per- some basic military clinics. The Number of Organ formed in China.1 The rapid development, the The number of hospitals where liver transplant large number of surgeries, the vast geographical surgeries were performed increased dramatically, areas involved, and the very short wait times for from only 19 prior to 1999 to over 500 by April 2006. Transplant Institutions organ matching and arranging surgeries, as well as In the 20-year period preceding 1999, the cumula- other factors, have all indicated that since 2000, a tive total of liver transplants was just over 100. Af- huge live organ bank has existed in China, which ter 1999, the number of liver transplant surgeries and Organ Transplant cannot be explained by the number of voluntary increased exponentially. In 2005, as many as 4,000 organ donations or the number of organs harvest- liver transplant surgeries were performed. ed from executed death-row prisoners. The number of kidney transplant hospitals in- Surgeries Increased A review of the data published in Chinese sourc- creased from 106 in 2001 to 368 in April 2006. In the es reveals that 1999 was a dividing year for organ four-year period from 2001 to 2005, at least 30,000 transplant operations in the country. Prior to 1999, kidney transplant surgeries were performed, which Dramatically Since 1999 not many institutions in China could perform or- nearly equals the total number of transplant sur- gan transplant surgeries, and the number of such geries performed over the span of 40 years preced- Since March 2006, witnesses have stepped for- surgeries was rather small. After 1999, the number ing this period. The number of heart transplants ward one after another, accusing the CCP of har- of organ transplant institutions and the number and simultaneous multi-organ transplants, such vesting organs from living Falun Gong practitio- of organ transplant surgeries increased dramati- as pancreas-kidney, liver-kidney, and other joint ners and then cremating their bodies to destroy cally. Especially after 2001, a significant number of transplant surgeries, has also increased dramati- evidence. Accordingly, WOIPFG launched an in- hospitals established organ transplant centers and cally since 1999. vestigation into organ transplant operations in carried out large numbers of surgeries, including China, focusing mainly (but not exclusively) on some district-level hospitals specializing in Chinese Human Organ Transplant Data in China Reveal the the period from 2001 to 2006. The investigation medicine that lacked surgical capabilities, as well Cruel Genocide Crime of the Chinese Communist has shown that by early 2006, more than 90,000 as some mid-size, district-level hospitals, and even Party: http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/1515 May 31, 2012 Role of Chinese Military & Armed Police Hospitals in Live Organ Harvesting From Falun Gong Practitioners Page 5 Abnormally High Number of Organ Transplant Cases and an Abundant Supply of Donor Organs at Military Hospitals

Military Hospitals Under the Direct Jurisdiction of the Central Military Committee

General Hospital of the PLA (Hospital 301) The Department of Urology of the PLA General Hospital has 86 beds, 27 doctors, 34 nurses, and several technicians. The hospital has a transplant center, a hemodialysis 'Bloody Harvest: room for kidney transplants, a genotyping capability, and a human leukocyte anti- gen (HLA)-matching room. Nearly two-thirds of doctors at the Department of Urology perform kidney transplant procedures. They have performed more than 2,000 kidney The Killing of 21 transplants since 2005. Falun Gong for PLA General Staff Headquarters Hospital (Hospital 309): Army-Wide Transplant Center Their Organs,' The Army-Wide Transplant Center was originally known as the Transplant Center of the PLA Hospital 309.23 It was founded within the Urology Department and consisted of two authors wrote departments and one laboratory: the Transplant Department, the Urology Department, and the Transplant Research Laboratory. When the center was established in 2002, the that they met a hospital had already completed more than 1,000 transplant operations.24 The center once performed 12 kidney transplantations in one night.25 More recently, the center has completed around 2,300 kidney transplants and more than 370 liver transplants.26 patient with a Military District General Hospitals rare blood con- This category includes a multitude of hospitals, such as Beijing Military District Gen- eral Hospital, Nanjing Military District Fuzhou General Hospital, Nanjing Military District dition who was Nanjing General Hospital, Shen Yang Military District General Hospital, Jinan Military District General Hospital, Lan Zhou Military District General Hospital, Cheng Du Military brought a total District General Hospital, Cheng Du Military District Kun Ming General Hospital (Hos- pital 43), and Lan Zhou Military District Urumqi General Hospital, among others. All Military District General Hospitals have performed a large number of transplants. Even of 8 kidneys be- the Tibet Military District General Hospital, located at 3,700 meters above sea level, has engaged in kidney and liver transplant procedures (see Table 1).39 Additionally, the Navy General Hospital,40 the Air Force General Hospital,41 the PLA fore a suitable Second Artillery General Hospitals,42 and general hospitals from other military branches have all actively engaged in transplant operations, without exception (see Table 1). match was Beijing Military District General Hospital found. The Beijing Military District General Hospital started liver transplant operations in 1999. The hospital announced that it had established a rapid and unrestricted channel of liver donors; they could obtain quality liver supplies not only from Beijing and surrounding areas, but also from other provinces and cities. Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command Fuzhou General Hospital’s Hepatobiliary Surgery Clinic was established in 2002. It is now called the Hepatobiliary Surgical Research Institute and Military Transplant Re- search Center for the Nanjing Military District. It is a key research and development center for both the Nanjing Military District and the Chinese army in general. In their independent research report “Bloody Harvest: The Killing of Falun Gong for Their Organs,” the authors—David Matas, a renowned Canadian human rights lawyer, and David Kilgour, former Canadian Secretary of State (Asia-Pacific) and member of Par- liament—wrote that they met a patient with a rare blood condition who was brought a total of 8 kidneys before a suitable match was found. The patient spent 8 days recover- ing at the PLA Hospital 85. His surgeon was Dr. Tan Jianming, from the Fuzhou General Hospital Kidney Transplant Center in Nanjing Military District, who from time to time appeared in military uniform in a civilian hospital. Tan carried papers with lists of donor tissue types and blood types to choose from. Bloody Harvest: http://organharvestinvestigation.net Page 6 Role of Chinese Military & Armed Police Hospitals in Live Organ Harvesting From Falun Gong Practitioners May 31, 2012 Military Medical University-Affiliated Hospitals The First Affiliated Hospital of the Second Military Medical University Changzheng Hospital (Shanghai) Figure 2: The number of transplant cases at the Shanghai Changzheng The Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Transplant Center founded the PLA Hospital Transplant Research Center between 1996 and 2004. Transplant Research Institute on May 16, 2004. The center has two transplant divisions, one for kidneys and one for livers, as well as 6 laboratories, including an organ preserving lab and a tissue typing lab.46 This center has completed 3,000 transplants, averaging 200 cases per year.47 In The First Affiliated Hospital of the Third Military terms of the case numbers, it is among the leading transplant centers in China.48 Its liver transplant division is one of the top 10 kidney transplant Medical University Southwest Hospital centers in China, with around 130 liver transplants completed per year. The average waiting time for a donor liver is one week. The center has also completed three combined liver-kidney transplants, two combined The PLA Southwest Hepatobiliary Surgical Hospital was established pancreas-kidney transplants, and one heart transplant. from the former Hepatobiliary Center in May 2000. It was authorized as Mr. Zhang died after going from Taiwan to China for a liver transplant the army-wide Hepatobiliary Surgical Research Institute in September in 2005. According to his widow, he was originally referred to the liver 2000.50 From 1999 to 2004, the hospital performed more than 260 liver transplant in Shanghai Fudan Hospital by his classmates working at a transplants, with a daily record of five transplants. Dong Jiahong, the in- Taiwanese company in Shanghai. When he could not get a liver there, stitute’s director, claimed that such accomplishment was far from reach- he was transferred to the Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, which had or- ing the transplant team’s maximum potential, as it had the capability of gans readily available. The widow saw that the whole ninth floor of the performing 200 transplants per year and a maximum of six liver trans- hospital was filled with patients waiting for livers. She was told that the plants per day.51 This institute completed more than 900 transplants as doctors had done more than 160 transplants that year. When chatting of 2009,52 with more than 640 liver transplants performed between 2004 with other patients’ family members, she discovered that doctors at this to 2009, an increase of 240 percent over five years. hospital did whole-liver transplants; they would replace whole livers for patients with a variety of conditions, including hepatomegaly. The hospital required a down payment of 300,000 RMB (US$47,000) before start- ing any kind of treatment.33 Bloody Harvest http://organharvestinvestigation.net The First Affiliated Hospital of Fourth Military Medical University Xijing Hospital

The Xijing Hospital, located in Xi’an, Shanxi Province, is an affiliated hospital of Fourth Military Medical University. It claimed to be the first hospital to perform a heart transplant in northwest China. It started heart transplant operations in January 2000 and set the record of three cases in one day. In January 2005, the hospital performed a combined transplant of liver, pancreas, and kidney, which was the sixth such case in the world.55 From January 2000 to April 2006, they performed a total of 33 orthotropic heart transplants, including 29 for male patients and 4 for female patients.56 According to a report by the Xi’an Evening News, on Feb- ruary 3, 2008, Xijing Hospital successfully performed China’s first case of simultaneous transplants of heart, kidney, and liver. Guo Minghua, the hospital’s president, stated that they were able to secure an appropriate donor within one week prior to this operation.57

The whole ninth floor of the hospital was filled with patients waiting for livers. Figure 1: The average waiting time for a liver is one week. May 31, 2012 Role of Chinese Military & Armed Police Hospitals in Live Organ Harvesting From Falun Gong Practitioners Page 7

'Organ Crimes.' Oil painting depicting the seizure of organs from a living Falun Gong practitioner in China. Xiqiang Dong is the artist. (Image courtesy of Xiqiang Dong. )

Chinese Army Huazhong Kidney Transplant Numerous Military Medical Collaboration Center (former Urology Department of PLA 460 Hospital) Institutions Performed

The center advertised on "China medical website": "Chinese Army Huazhong Kidney Transplants Without Transplant Transplant Collaboration Center homepage welcomes you to watch our video on renal transplantation treatment. For the convenience of our fellow compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, our center has specifically set up a Taiwan Call Cen- Surgery Qualifications ter... Our center has completed over 100 kidney transplants per year in the past three years. Our hospital will soon start the combined liver-kidney transplants… For more According to Article No.8 of the "Interim Provisions on Human Organ Transplant information, please visit: http://www.china-kidney.com."79 This website belonged to Clinical Application Management," published by the Chinese Ministry of Health on the Urology Department of PLA Hospital 460; it was later renamed Huazhong Kid- March 27, 2006, medical institutions that are applying for organ transplant treat- ney Transplant Cooperation Center Net.80 ment registration must be third-grade/first-class hospitals.82 On September 26, 2000, in a special column for Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan on page 12, the People’s Daily reported a story of 53-year-old Lu Fang, a private high- school teacher from Taipei. Her relative had learned from news media that the PLA Hospital 460 had successfully completed nearly 800 cases of kidney transplants. Ms. Lu and her husband, Mr. Wen, then went to visit the hospital, located in Zhengzhou, PLA Central Hospital 181 on September 3. Eight days later, on September 11, the urology experts of the PLA Dong Li , the head nurse in Nephrology Department of PLA Central Hospital 181, Hospital 460 carried out a kidney transplant surgery for Ms. Lu. Due to her complex published an article titled "Diuretic Phase Care post Kidney Transplants" in 1995. conditions, the hospital had prepared two kidney transplant donors.81 The article states, "Between 1986 and 1994, 5 out of the 35 kidney transplant patients who received care during diuretic phase post-surgeries had hyper-acute rejec- tion."83 The PLA Hospital 181 was only certified as a third-grade/first-class tertiary hospital in 1996. This shows the hospital started organ transplant operations before Beijing General Hospital of Armed Police Forces it received the necessary qualifications.82 Since 2000, organ transplantations in hospitals of armed police forces have become a common practice. Beijing General Hospital of Armed Police Forces is a typical example. PLA Hospital 476 (formerly Fuzhou Air Force The Institute of Organ Transplants of the Beijing General Hospital of Armed Po- lice Forces was established in May 2003.58 It was jointly established by the General Hospital of Armed Police Forces and the Oriental Organ Transplant Center of Tianjin Hospital) First Central Hospital. Shen Zhongyang, director of the Oriental Organ Transplant PLA Hospital 476 in Fuzhou City was promoted to be a third-grade/first-class hospi- Center, was also the head of the Organ Transplant Institute of General Hospital of tal on October 17, 2010.85 Before that, under the leadership of professor Lin Rongxi, Armed Police Forces.59 Liver transplants were carried out by the transplant team of the chief physician, the Urology Department had carried out kidney transplants for the Oriental Organ Transplant Center.60 Aided by first-class equipment and technical more than 10 years.86 advantages of the Oriental Organ Transplant Center, the Organ Transplant Institute of the General Hospital of Armed Police Forces was able to complete 506 cases of al- logeneic orthotropic liver transplants in just over two years, with the highest annual number of cases in the army and in China.61 With the adequate source of livers, the Oriental Organ Transplant Center’s average number of liver transplants ranked first Armed Police Corps Hospital of Jiangxi Province in the world within just a few years.62 Table 2 shows that the number of liver transplants at the Tianjin First Center Hos- The Armed Police Corps Hospital located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, is a sec- pital has grown substantially since 2002. The center also noted that its published ond-grade/first-class hospital. In February 2002, the hospital established the Urology number of cases in 2003 did not include the cases done by the General Hospital Organ Transplant Center without organ transplant qualifications.87 Within two years of Armed Police Forces. This data shows that the General Hospital of Armed Police of its establishment, the center had done 260 kidney transplants for patients who Forces and the Oriental Organ Transplant Center of Tianjin First Central Hospital have included military personnel, as well as ordinary citizens. The center held a record of mutually beneficial cooperative relationships. performing kidney transplants for four patients in eight hours.88 Page 8 Role of Chinese Military & Armed Police Hospitals in Live Organ Harvesting From Falun Gong Practitioners May 31, 2012 Military Hospitals Have Taken Organ Transplantation as Top Strategy for Modernization Organ transplant centers in many million RMB. It also has 316 beds in this hospital became in the top surgeries, on their websites to sell military hospitals provide major and 231 staff members.”92 rank in Liaoning and Shenyang re- to patients inside and outside of sources of revenue. The profile of Meng Weihong became the gions. 93 China. For example, Guangzhou the PLA Hospital 309 Organ Trans- president of the PLA Hospital 463 In 1991, the World Health Orga- General Hospital of the Guang- plant Center states: “As a major in Shenyang Military Region in nization (WHO) introduced Guid- zhou Military Region (prior to revenue center, the organ trans- 1998. He said: "[We] focus on de- ing Principles on Human Organ 1976, it was registered at the WHO plant center’s gross income in- veloping organ transplants, such Transplantation, which adopted as Guangzhou Liuhuaqiao Hospi- creased nearly eight folds in five as liver transplants, and kidney the ethics and specified that "the tal; it changed to its current name years, from 30 million RMB in 2006 transplants. We devote financial human body and its parts can- in 1987)19 states on its website, to 230 million RMB in 2010. The and human resources to these not be the subject of commer- "The costs of kidney transplan- organ transplant center has an areas." Within seven years, organ cial transactions."94 However, the tation, including preoperative independent ward building and transplants, cell therapy, and mini- Chinese military hospitals have matching, surgery costs, [and] research labs with more than a mally invasive therapy have be- turned a deaf ear to these princi- perioperative immunosuppressive thousand square meters and more come the three new pillars of the ples and put price tags on illegally drugs, are 80,000–150,000 RMB."95 than 140 pieces of medical and hospital. The number of alloge- obtained organs, including livers, Additional cost-related data is list- research equipment worth 26.96 netic kidney transplant surgeries kidneys, and related transplant ed in Table 3.

Table 2 Liver Transplant Cases in Tianjin First Central Hospital as of 200464

Note: The figures represent the number of surgeries. * This number for 2003 does not include the surgeries done by the General Hospital of Armed Police Forces.

Table 3 Some Military Hospitals’ Charges for Liver and Kidney Transplantation Hospital Name Alternative Hospital Name Listed Costs

PLA General Hospital PLA Hospital 301 January 2005: Kidney transplant: 50,000 RMB (US$ 7,900) Liver transplant: 150,000–200,000 RMB (US$ 23,600-31,500)96 As of April 2012: Liver transplant: approximately 400,000 RMB (US$ 63,000)97

PLA General Staff General Hospital PLA Hospital 309 A kidney costs 100,000 RMB (US$ 15,800); the total including surgery costs, drugs, and a kidney is around 200,000 RMB (US$31,500)98 Navy General Hospital Liver transplant: approximately 180,000 RMB (US$28,400) Kidney transplant: approximately50,000 RMB (US$ 7,900)93

Armed Police General Hospital Liver transplant: approximately 250,000 RMB (US$39,400) Kidney transplant: approximately 50,000 RMB (US$ 7,900)93

PLA Hospital 455 Nanjing Military Region In the first month of a kidney transplant, the material costs, Kidney Specialty Center surgical fees, special care charges, hospitalization fees, laboratory test fees, medicine costs, etc., total about 60,000 RMB (US$ 9,500)

For patients that require special induced immunological treatments, there are additional charges of about 20,000 RMB (US$3,200)

Post-operative follow-up and medication costs are about 3,000 to 6,000 RMB (US$ 500 to 1000) per month99

About WOIPFG WOIPFG’s mission: The World Organization to Investigate the Persecu- -Investigate the criminal conduct of all institutions, organizations and tion of Falun Gong is non-proft, volunteer organiza- individuals involved in the persecution of Falun Gong tion founded in January 2003 in response to the es- - Bring such investigation to full closure, no matter how long it takes calating persecution of Falun Gong initiated in 1999 - Exercise the fundamental principles of humanity, and restore and by Jiang Zemin (China’s head of state at that time). uphold justice in society May 31, 2012 Role of Chinese Military & Armed Police Hospitals in Live Organ Harvesting From Falun Gong Practitioners Page 9 Armed Police Hospitals Are the Main Providers of Organ Donors

The implementation guidelines of gan quality are both highly unpre- the Chinese communist regime’s dictable. However, the organ trans- medical system regulations specify plant centers of the above armed that military medical institutions re- police hospitals claimed to have Screenshot: The Organ Transplant Institute of the General Hospital of Armed Po- fer to the medical institutions asso- "ample donors" and "high-quality lice Forces claims having "ample donors." ciated with the People's Liberation kidneys." According to statistics, Army and the People's Armed Police since July 1999, the detention cen- (organized by the army).100 ters, labor camps, and prisons in Chi- The armed police hospitals have na have been detaining hundreds of ample organ donors, as shows the thousands of Falun Gong practitio- Web advertisement from the Organ ners, who were generally known to Transplant Institute of the Beijing be in particularly good health. Some General Hospital of Armed Police Falun Gong practitioners testified Forces.101 that they were forced to undergo In introducing its liver transplant blood tests while being detained. surgeons, the Organ Transplant Their health data are suspected to Institute of the General Hospital have been included in a build-up of of Armed Police Forces said that a the database of live organ donors. number of young surgeons were The independent investigation very experienced in taking livers by David Matas and David Kilgour from donors102 It said the surgeons found that in order to protect their could independently perform sur- family members and avoid the geries, extracting livers from donors, hostility of their neighbors, a large as well as removing the diseased number of detained Falun Gong Screenshot: The Organ Transplant Institute of the General Hospital of Armed parts of donated livers.103 On April practitioners refused to identify Police Forces completed 5 liver transplants in one day. 6, 2005, this center completed five themselves to the police and were liver transplants in one day.104 treated badly as a consequence. Another example is this web ad They were transferred within Chi- for the Organ Transplant Center of na’s prison system without being Guangdong Armed Police Corps informed of the reasons. The in- Hospital: "Since its establishment in vestigators suspected that these 1989, the transplant center has per- practitioners were more likely to formed kidney transplant surgeries become donors for organ transfor hundreds of domestic and for- plantation. (Bloody Harvest: http:// eign patients. The center can inde- organharvestinvestigation) pendently perform kidney removal, In China, the Political and Le- kidney reparation, and vascular gal Affairs Committee controls anastomosis surgeries. The main the law enforcement and judicial specialty of the center is kidney systems.106 The armed police is re- transplantation. Our advantages sponsible for law enforcement in include an ample source of kidney prisons in conjunction with the donors and high-quality kidneys, general police. The special status of satisfactory HLA matching, [and] the armed police and its affiliated Screenshot: The Guangdong Armed Police Corps Hospital states, "Our successful surgeries."105 hospitals might have implication in advantages include ample sources of kidney donors and high-quality When considering typical trans- the giant "live organ bank" that is kidneys." Note: Due to the widespread concern voiced by the interna- plantation scenarios around the still largely unknown to the outside tional community in recent years, similar kinds of advertisements have world, the supply of donors and or- world. been removed.

ects. Among them, 27 (30 percent) Illicit Revenue from Organ Transplants Has were military hospitals. Out of another 95 hospitals designated (but not yet approved) to carry out human organ Enabled Military Hospitals to Upgrade Facilities transplants, there were 23 military hospitals.38 The Chinese military hospitals ob- A considerable number of military hospital 181, located in the center of Gui- ment of the Military Kidney Transplant tained a large amount of revenue pitals have carried out facility upgrades lin, performed 334 allogenetic kidney and Dialysis Center by the hospital’s through organ transplant operations. after performing a large number of or- transplant surgeries. Out of the 334 Nephrology Department.110 This center This revenue not only enabled the gan transplants. Below is one example. cases, 82 patients had suffered from is also known as the Guangzhou Mili- hospitals to upgrade their equipment In July 2003, the Journal of Chinese liver dysfunction, including 54 males tary Region Kidney Disease Research and expand their facilities, but also en- Physician (ZhongGuo YiShi ZaZhi)107 and 28 females ranging from 9 to 65 Institute and the Guangzhou Military riched many individuals involved. The published an article titled "Diagnosis years of age. The PLA Central Hospital Region Organ Transplant Center.111 desire for huge profit has greatly stimu- and Treatment of Impaired Liver Func- 181 was granted the status of the third- On August 24, 2007, China Ministry lated the crime of live organ harvesting tion After Renal Transplantation"108 grade/first-class hospital in 1996.109 In of Health announced the first group of from Falun Gong practitioners within The article stated that from April 1986 2006, the PLA General Logistics Health 89 hospitals that received approval to the Chinese military and armed police to January 2001, the PLA Central Hos- Department approved the establish- carry out organ transplantation proj- hospitals. Page 10 Role of Chinese Military & Armed Police Hospitals in Live Organ Harvesting From Falun Gong Practitioners May 31, 2012

Table 1: Known Information of Hospitals Involved Kidney Heart Liver Transplant Transplant Transplant Transplant Name of Hospital Other Name Specialty Center Department Cases Cases Cases Combined Transplant Cases Cases/day Military Hospitals Directly Affiliated With The Central Military Committee General Hospital of the Chinese PLA 301 Hospital Transplant center, 110 cases since 2005, Heart transplants Heart-lung transplants blood dialysis room > 2000 kidney Lung transplants for kidney transplantations transplants, DNA classification and HLA PLA General Staff Headquarters 309 Hospital Army Wide Transplant Dept., 370+ cases 2300 cases In May 2004, Two cases of combined liver-kidney 12 kidney Hospital Transplantation Center Urology Dept., they performed transplants, as well as two cases of transplants within Transplantation their 2nd heart simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplants one day Research Lab. transplantation Military District General Hospitals Beijing Military District General Liver transplants Kidney Hospital transplants Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Hepatobiliary Surgery, 400 5 liver transplants/ Military Command Clinical Research day Laboratory, and Army Wide Transplant Research Center

Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing In 2004, Military Command >1000 transplants Shenyang Military Region General Shen Yang Up to 2005, Heart transplants Hospital Army General >1500 kidney Lung transplants Hospital transplants

Jinan Militray General Hospital Jinan Military District Liver transplants 2300 cases General Hospital

The General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command PLA General Hospital of Chengdu Kidney Military Region transplants Kunming General Hospital of 43 Hospital Liver transplants Chengdu Military Region Urumqi General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Area Command The General Hospital of the Tibet Whole liver Kidney Military Area Command transplants transplants Wuhan General Hospital of Kidney Guangzhuo Military Region transplants Guangzhou General Hospital of Liushuiqiao Liver transplants Kidney Heart transplants Guangzhou Military Command PLA, Hospital transplants

Naval General Hospital,PLA Liver transplants Air Force General Hospital, PLA Kidney transplants Second Artillery General Liver transplants Hospital,PLA Military Medical University Affiliated Hospitals The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanfang > 3000 cases up Southern Medical University Hospital to August 2003 (formerly known asFirst Military Medical University) The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhu Jiang Liver transplants > 3100 caes Combined pancreas-kidney transplants, Southern Medical University Hospital combined liver-kidney transplants, (formerly known asFirst Military combined liver-pancreas-kidney Medical University) transplants The First Affiliated Hospital of Changzheng > 130/year 3000 cases Second Military Medical University Hospital (Shanghai) The Second Affiliated hospital of Changhai Liver transplants Kidney Heart transplants Second Military Medical University Hospital transplants

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xijing Kidney Heart transplants Fourth Military Medical University Hospital transplants Lung transplants

PLA Sequenced Hospitals PLA 181 Central Hospital Kidney Table 1 Continued on Page 11 transplants PLA 205 Hospital Chen Rongshan, chief urologist, has in recent years completed a total of 568 kidney transplantations

PLA 302 Hospital > 400 transplant surgeries. Liu Zhenwen, center director, independently completed >800 liver transplant surgeries before he was transferred to the 302 Hospital

Chinese Army Huazhong Kidney PLA 460 Completed over Transplant Collaboration Center Hospital 100 kidney transplant surgeries over the past three years

PLA 117 Hospital Kidney transplants PLA 180 Hospital Liver transplants PLA 153 Hospital Kidney transplants PLA 303 Hospital Liver transplants Kidney transplants PLA 452 Hospital Kidney transplants PLA 307 Hospital Liver transplants Kidney transplants PLA 281 Hospital Kidney transplants PLA 463 Hospital Liver transplants PLA 81 Hospital Liver transplants PLA 401 Hospital Liver transplants Kidney transplants PLA 161 Hospital Kidney transplants PLA 458 Hospital Liver transplants Kidney transplants PLA 474 Hospital Kidney transplants PLA 476 Hospital Formerly Kidney Fuzhou Air transplants Force Hospital Hospitals of Armed Police Forces General Hospitals of Armed Police 506 cases just over Forces 2 years Affiliated Hospital of Armed Police Formerly kidney transplants, average over 200 Logistics Institute Affiliated urology, renal kidney transplant Hospital of medicine, blood cases each year the Armed purification center, Police tissue typing Medical laboratories School Anhui Provincial Armed Police PLA 696 Armed Police Force > 600 cases of pancreas-kidney transplants Corps Hospital Field Hospital Kidney Disease kidney Medical Specialist transplants Center Armed Police Corps of Shanxi China’s Kidney As of June 2006, Province Hospital Armed Police transplants Zhang Weida, Force Heart director of Disease surgery, had Treatment carried out 28 Center heart transplants

Border Defense Corps Hospital Shenzhen The designated completed 6 kidney Armed Police medical institution transplant surgeries Border used by the 610 office within 11 hours Defense for brainwashing Hospital purposes.

Armed Police Corps Hospital of 260 kidney completed 4 kidney Jiangxi Province transplants over transplant surgeries 2 year within 8 hours

Shanxi people Armed Police Hospital 12 cases 15 live kidney transplants Kidney Heart Liver Transplant Transplant Transplant Transplant Name of Hospital Other Name Specialty Center Department Cases Cases Cases Combined Transplant Cases Cases/day Military Hospitals Directly Affiliated With The Central Military Committee General Hospital of the Chinese PLA 301 Hospital Transplant center, 110 cases since 2005, Heart transplants Heart-lung transplants blood dialysis room > 2000 kidney Lung transplants for kidney transplantations transplants, DNA classification and HLA PLA General Staff Headquarters 309 Hospital Army Wide Transplant Dept., 370+ cases 2300 cases In May 2004, Two cases of combined liver-kidney 12 kidney Hospital Transplantation Center Urology Dept., they performed transplants, as well as two cases of transplants within Transplantation their 2nd heart simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplants one day Research Lab. transplantation Military District General Hospitals Beijing Military District General Liver transplants Kidney Hospital transplants Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Hepatobiliary Surgery, 400 5 liver transplants/ Military Command Clinical Research day Laboratory, and Army Wide Transplant Research Center

Jinan Militray General Hospital Jinan Military District Liver transplants 2300 cases General Hospital

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Eastern Liver transplants Second Military Medical University Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital The First Affiliated Hospital of Third Southwest > 900 cases up to Kidney Heart transplants 5 transplants within Military Medical University Hospital 2009 transplants one day The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinqiao Liver transplants 2100 cases MayThird Militar31, 2012y MedicalRole Universit ofy ChineseHospital Military & Armed Police Hospitals in Live Organ Harvesting From Falun Gong Practitioners Page 11 The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Liver transplants Kidney Heart transplants Third Military Medical University Daping transplants Lung transplants Hospital Table 1 Continued from Page 10 The First Affiliated Hospital of Xijing Kidney Heart transplants Fourth Military Medical University Hospital Kidneytransplants HeartLung transplants Liver Transplant Transplant Transplant Transplant Name of Hospital Other Name Specialty Center Department Cases Cases Cases Combined Transplant Cases Cases/day MilitaryPLA Sequenced Hospitals Hospitals Directly Affiliated With The Central Military Committee GeneralPLA 181 Hospital Central ofHospital the Chinese PLA 301 Hospital Transplant center, 110 cases sinceKidney 2005, Heart transplants Heart-lung transplants blood dialysis room >trans 2000plants kidney Lung transplants PLA 205 Hospital for kidney transplantationsChen transplants, DNA Rongshan, chief classification and urologist, has in HLA recent years PLA General Staff Headquarters 309 Hospital Army Wide Transplant Dept., 370+ casescompleted 2300 cases a In May 2004, Two cases of combined liver-kidney 12 kidney Hospital Transplantation Center Urology Dept., total of 568 they performed transplants, as well as two cases of transplants within Transplantation kidney their 2nd heart simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplants one day Research Lab. transplantations transplantation Military District General Hospitals Beijing Military District General Liver transplants Kidney PLA 302 Hospital > 400 transplant Hospital transplants surgeries. Liu Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Hepatobiliary Surgery, 400 5 liver transplants/ Zhenwen, center Military Command Clinical Research day director, Laboratory, and Army independently Wide Transplant completed >800 Research Center liver transplant surgeries before he Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing was transferred to In 2004, Military Command the 302 Hospital >1000 Chinese Army Huazhong Kidney PLA 460 transCompletedplants over Shenyang Military Region General Shen Yang Up to 2005, Heart transplants Transplant Collaboration Center Hospital 100 kidney Hospital Army General >1500 kidney Lung transplants transplant Hospital transplants surgeries over the past three Jinan Militray General Hospital Jinan Military District Liver transplants 2300 cases years General Hospital PLA 117 Hospital Kidney The General Hospital of Lanzhou transplants PLAMilitar 180y Comman Hospitald Liver transplants PLA General Hospital of Chengdu Kidney PLA 153 Hospital Kidney Military Region transplants transplants Kunming General Hospital of 43 Hospital Liver transplants PLA 303 Hospital Liver transplants Kidney Chengdu Military Region transplants Urumqi General Hospital of Lanzhou PLA 452 Hospital Kidney Military Area Command transplants The General Hospital of the Tibet Whole liver Kidney PLA 307 Hospital Liver transplants Kidney Military Area Command transplants transplants transplants Wuhan General Hospital of Kidney PLA 281 Hospital Kidney Guangzhuo Military Region transplants transplants Guangzhou General Hospital of Liushuiqiao Liver transplants Kidney Heart transplants PLA 463 Hospital Liver transplants GuangzhouPLA 81 Hos Militarypital Command PLA, Hospital Liver transplants transplants PLA 401 Hospital Liver transplants Kidney Naval General Hospital,PLA Liver transplants transplants Air Force General Hospital, PLA Kidney PLA 161 Hospital Kidney transplants transplants Second Artillery General Liver transplants PLA 458 Hospital Liver transplants Kidney Hospital,PLA transplants PLAMilitary 474 Hospital Medical University Affiliated Hospitals Kidney The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanfang trans> 3000plants cases up SouthernPLA 476 MedicalHospital University FormerlyHospital Kidneyto August 2003 (formerly known asFirst Military Fuzhou Air transplants Medical University) Force The Second Affiliated Hospital of HosZhu pJiangital Liver transplants > 3100 caes Combined pancreas-kidney transplants, SouthernHospitals Medical of UniversityArmed PoliceHospital Forces combined liver-kidney transplants, General(formerly Hospitals known asFirst of Armed Military Police 506 cases just over combined liver-pancreas-kidney ForcesMedical University) 2 years transplants The First Affiliated Hospital of Changzheng > 130/year 3000 cases Affiliated Hospital of Armed Police Formerly kidney transplants, average over 200 Second Military Medical University Hospital Logistics Institute Affiliated urology, renal kidney transplant (Shanghai) Hospital of medicine, blood cases each year The Second Affiliated hospital of Changhai Liver transplants Kidney Heart transplants the Armed purification center, Second Military Medical University Hospital transplants Police tissue typing Medical laboratories The Third Affiliated Hospital of Eastern Liver transplants School AnhuiSecond Provincial Military Medical Armed PoliceUniversity PLAHepatobiliary 696 Armed Police Force > 600 cases of pancreas-kidney transplants Corps Hospital FieldSurgery Hospital Kidney Disease kidney Hospital Medical Specialist transplants The First Affiliated Hospital of Third Southwest > 900 cases up to Kidney Heart transplants 5 transplants within Center ArmedMilitar yPolice Medical Corps Universit of Shanxiy HosChina’spital 2009 Kidneytransplants As of June 2006, one day The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinqiao Liver transplants 2100 cases Province Hospital Armed Police transplants Zhang Weida, Third Military Medical University Hospital Force Heart director of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Liver transplants Kidney Heart transplants Disease surgery, had Third Military Medical University Daping transplants Lung transplants Treatment carried out 28 Hospital Center heart transplants The First Affiliated Hospital of Xijing Kidney Heart transplants Border Defense Corps Hospital Shenzhen The designated completed 6 kidney Fourth Military Medical University Hospital transplants Lung transplants Armed Police medical institution transplant surgeries Border used by the 610 office within 11 hours Defense for brainwashing PLA Sequenced HospitalsHospital purposes. PLA 181 Central Hospital Kidney Armed Police Corps Hospital of trans260 kidneyplants completed 4 kidney PLAJiangxi 205 Province Hospital Chentransplants over transplant surgeries Rongshan,2 year chief within 8 hours urologist, has in Shanxi people Armed Police Hospital 12 casesrecent 15 live years kidney completedtransplants a total of 568 kidney transplantations

PLA 302 Hospital > 400 transplant surgeries. Liu Zhenwen, center director, independently completed >800 liver transplant surgeries before he was transferred to the 302 Hospital

Chinese Army Huazhong Kidney PLA 460 Completed over Transplant Collaboration Center Hospital 100 kidney transplant surgeries over the past three years

Armed Police Corps Hospital of 260 kidney completed 4 kidney Jiangxi Province transplants over transplant surgeries 2 year within 8 hours

Shanxi people Armed Police Hospital 12 cases 15 live kidney transplants Page 12 Role of Chinese Military & Armed Police Hospitals in Live Organ Harvesting From Falun Gong Practitioners May 31, 2012 References: Please contact us for detailed information.

111 "Xinhua Net" June 15, 2009 40 "PLA Navy General Hospital," June 29, 2011. "The introduction of "Introduction of the kidney transplant and dialysis treatment cen- 86 "Baidu Encyclopedia" lists "Department of Urology in PLA’s kidney transplantation." ters, 181 Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army." No.476 Hospital." http://www.hjzyy.com.cn/html/2011-06- http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2009-07/27/content_11545202.htm http://baike.baidu.com/view/2539105.htm 29/20110629_160757_7792.html 110 "PLA 181 Hospital Network" About Us – Specialist "Army Kidney 85 "PLA’s No.476 Hospital" website, October 17, 2010. "The PLA’s 39 "Xinhua Net", April 1, 2003. "General Hospital of Tibet Military Re- Transplant & Dialysis Treatment Centers" No.476 Hospital upgraded to the Class 3, Grade 1 Hospital." gion successful completes first kidney transplant case on plateau." http://www.gl181.com/szk/about.asp?id=4 http://www.476yy.com/syxw1.aspx http://news.xinhuanet.com/st/2003-04/01/content_810717.htm 109 "China Blood Purification" 2002/12 "Introduction of Nephrology 83 "Journal of Nursing", issue 6, 1995. "Diuretic phase care after 38 "China's organ transplant network," August 24, 2007, Office of within PLA’s No.181 Hospital" kidney transplant " the Ministry of Health [2007] 87 document, " Office of the Ministry http://wuxizazhi.cnki.net/Search/ZGJH200212027.html Author: Dong Li, Head Nurse, Department of Nephrology Principal of Health notification: Organ Transplant Clinic subjects registration." Nurse, the PLA No.181 Central Hospita.l http://www.cnki.com.cn/ http://www.transplantation.org.cn/zyieneilifa/2007-08/1863.htm 108 "Chinese Medical Journal" 2003/7 "Diagnosis and Treatment Article/CJFDTOTAL-HLXZ506.009.htm of Impaired Liver Function After Renal Transplantation" Authors: 33 "Dayang Net," December 31, 2005. "Father & Son kidney donor Yan Sui Weiguo, Dong Li, Huai Zhou, Qian Hu Jintao, Xieshen Ping 82 "Xinhua Net", March 27, 2006. "Interim Provisions of the organ & recipient passes the critical stage." Zhang Qingyong (Department of Nephrology, PLA’s No.181 Central transplant management released and come into force in July (full http://life.dayoo.com/health/node_2640/node_2641/2005- Hospital, Guilin, Guangxi 541002) text) , Source: Zhongxin Net. In accordance with Article 8 of "the In- 12/31/113599834497491.shtml http://www.verylib.com/QiKan/97126Q/200307/18276490.htm terim Provisions of the organ transplant management" announced by the Chinese Ministry of Health on March 27, 2006, in principle 26 "Beijing Kidney disease hospital Net," 2011-10-19, " Army Organ 107 "Chinese Medical Journal Web" “Introduction of Chinese Medi- being eligible to apply for appropriate professional medical subjects Transplant Center Director, Shi Bingyi." cal Journal” registry, applicant should be of class 3, grade 1 hospital. http://www.shen999.net/shen/master/201110191223.html “Chinese Medical Journal” is a medical academic comprehensive http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2006-03/27/content_5679488. Science and Technology Monthly Magazine sponsored by the htm 25 "Good Doctor Online—the largest medical website in China," Chinese Ministry of Health, and published by the Chinese Medical "Clinical Department, PLA No. 309 Hospital." Association. 81 "People's Daily" page 12, September 26, 2000. http://www.haodf.com/zhuanjiaguandian/309ent_5317.htm http://www.zgyszz.com/Qkjieshao.aspx http://www.rmrbw.net/read.php?tid=1225145 24 "Xinhua Net," February 13, 2009, "Clinical Department, PLA’s 106 "Communist Party of China News Website," July 17, 2007 80 "Defeat Hepatitis B" June 2, 2004. "Domestic online resources for No.309 Hospital, Beijing Military Region." "Introduction of the Politics and Law Committee of the CPC." The organ transplant,, author: Health Newspaper. http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2009-02/13/content_10815454.htm Politics and Law Committee of the CPC (PLC) is mainly responsible http://www.hbver.com/article/gyhjqt/gyz/200406/2864.html for unifying thoughts and actions within the Public security bureau, 23 "General Hospital of PLA General Staff Department (PLA’s No.309 Procuratorate, and Courts, in the light of CCP’s line, principles, poli- 79 "China Medical Network," kidney transplant advertisement. Hospital)," website. cies and deployment. http://www.yiliao.com.cn/news.asp?id=5463 "PLA’s Organ Transplant Center Profile" was given the current name http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64114/64135/5994757.html by the PLA’s General Logistics Department’s Health Division in 2005. 64 "Graduate Employment Information Net", Armed Police Logistics http://www.309yy.com/_dept/dept.aspx?id=217 105 "Guangdong Armed Police General Hospital Website" June 21, University’s Hospital (Pingjin Hospital) Profile 2006, "Introduction of the Organ Transplant Center" http://job.hust.edu.cn/show/article.htm?id=13914 21 "Doctor finding guidance net," section profile——Department http://www.wjgdyy.com/zklist.php?title=%C6%F7%B9%D9%D2%C of Urology in PLA’s General Hospital (301 Hospital) 6%D6%B2%D6%D0%D0%C4 62 "People Net" June 25, 2004, "Tianjin First Centre Becomes the http://301.hos.999120.net/hospital/department. world's largest liver transplant center", Source: "Tianjin Daily" aspx?departmentid=442 104 "Liver and kidney transplantation website" May 14, 2005 News- http://unn.people.com.cn/GB/22220/33266/2598045.html letter of the Armed Police General Hospital; April 28, 2012 "Armed 20 "Old Army Doctor’s Leak." Police General Hospital liver transplants at a new high" 61 "Armed Police General Hospital" Remote site, September 5, http://www.transplantation.org.cn/WuJingZongYiYuanKuaiX- 2005. "Liver transplant recipients 'Rainbow Club' was established in 19 "Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan General Hospital" website, un/2005-05/160.htm the Armed Police General Hospital (Figure)." June 24, 2005," Urology" http://www.wj-hospital.com/HNews/3187.htm http://www.whzyy.net/show.aspx?id=655&cid=97 103 "Armed Police General Hospital Organ Transplant Centre website" December 14, 2004 60 South Korea's "Korean Daily News-Chinese Internet Version 18 "Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan General Hospital," October "About Us—Organization structure—liver transplantation Surgery" ", January 30, 2005, Tianjin First Central Hospital becomes the 24, 2008, Li Wei, deputy director of Physicians, medical postdoctoral fellow, "Mecca" of organ transplants in Asia "2009, Wuhan General Hospital recruits professional and technical can independently finish cutting and trimming donated livers, and http://chn.chosun.com/big5/site/data/html_ personnel." can also remove ill livers. dir/2005/01/30/20050130000017.html http://www.whzyy.net/news_detail/newsId=f1624cfd-0f8d- http://www.wj-lti.com/intro/view.asp?id=4 4944-953a-e4ffb10a3632&comp_stats=comp-FrontNews_list01- 59 "Armed Police General Hospital, Research Institute of Organ 1304906126936q.html 102 "Armed Police General Hospital Organ Transplant Centre Transplanting" website, December 14, 2004. "Profile of the Armed website" March 19, 2006, "About Us—Organization structure—liver Police General Hospital, Research Institute of Organ Transplanta- 17 "Guangzhou Military Region, General Hospital, Urology Net- transplantation Surgery" Liu Yun, Principal physician has been tion." work," April 29, 2012 recorded, "Institute of Urologyin Guangzhou involved in more than 200 liver transplants with rich experience in http://www.wj-lti.com/intro/view.asp?id=3 Military Region General Hospital." donor liver harvesting. http://urologypla.net/zksj.asp?id=73 http://www.wj-lti.com/intro/view.asp?id=25 58 "Clinical liver transplantation" (preamble), editor: Shen Zhong- yang, Chen Xinguo 16 Investigation Report from World Organisation to Investigate the 101 "Armed Police General Hospital, Research Institute of Organ http://www.amazon.cn/%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E8%82%9D%E Persecution of Falun Gong——Live Organ Harvest Column. Transplanting" October 18, 2005, and April 28, 2012, "Institute of 7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D/dp/product-description/B003Q4JFNA http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/taxonomy/term/212 Organ Transplantation formally launch the conventional kidney transplant" 57 "Tencent Net" February 4, 2008, Xi'an Evening News. "First suc- 15REUTERS BEIJING, JANUARY 14, 2000: China jails ex-general for http://www.wj-lti.com/BenZhanKuaiXun/2005-10/33.htm cess case of combined heart-kidney-liver transplantation in China, backing Falun Gong A retired Chinese Air Force General who taught achieved by Xijing Hospital." many current commanders was jailed for 17 years in a secret court- 100 "Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China Website," http://xian.qq.com/a/20080204/000009.htm martial for links to the outlawed Falun Gong spiritual movement, a August 29, 1994, People's Republic of China Ministry of Health De- Hong Kong-based human rights group said on Friday. The sentence cree (No. 35) —"Implementation rules of medical institutions." 56 "CHINESE JOURNAL OF EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION," issue imposed on 74-year-old Yu Changxin on January six was among the http://www.moh.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/mohzcfgs/ 4, 2006, 33 Cases of Orthotopic Cardiac Transplantation for End- harshest slapped on leaders of the movement and angered many s3576/200804/18303.htm Stage Heart Diseases. Authors: YI Ding-hua, YU Shi-qiang, WANG fellow retired generals, said the Information Centre of Human Rights Hong-bing, LIU Wei-yong, ZHANG Jin-bao, LIU Jin-cheng, CHENG and Democratic Movement in China. http://www.indianexpress. 99 "Nephrology Department, the PLA’s No 455 Hosptial, Shanghai." Hang, CUI Qin. com/ie/daily/20000115/iin15060.html Contact Us page. http://www.sh455.net/contact/0.asp 55 "Harmonious Shaanxi research net," "Hospital Profile." 14 "Lanzhou University Academic Degrees and Graduate Educa- http://www.hxsx.org/hexieyiyuan/yiyuan/yuanjie.html tion Network ", Oct 21, 2011, "Chinese People's Armed Police Force, 98 "Doctor Li Chao" website. How much does a kidney transplant Guangdong Border Division Hospital Recruitment information", cost?" author, Doctor Li Chao, Principal Surgery in the PLA’s No.309 52 "China Surgery," published by Chinese Medical Association, candidates & requirements: Hospital. Editorial profile, "Dong Jiahong details," 2009 version. specific in accordance with"the provision of the political require- http://www.haodf.com/wenda/superli_g_650815707.htm http://www.cmacjs.com.cn/blog/xiangxi. ments for military universities to recruit high school graduates, and asp?username=%B6%AD%BC%D2%BA%E8 for PLA to recruit undergraduate students" ([2001] government 97 "Good Doctor Online" website, February 21, 2012 reported, April joint No. 1) jointly issued by Ministry of Education, Ministry of Public 27, 2012 recorded, "Is the success rate of liver transplantation high? 51 "Defeat Hepatitis B Net" Update Time: 2004-12-30, "Here is the Security, and the PLA’s General Political Department. http://ge.lzu. How much does it cost?" ‘Ultimate Weapon’ to sort out end stage liver disease. Source: Health edu.cn/career/zpxx/201110/1972.htm http://www.haodf.com/zhuanjiaguandian/xinaiji_172257.htm Newspaper." http://hbver.com/Article/gyhjqt/gyz/200412/3427.html 11 "Minghui Net," August 11, 2004, experience of Dr. Yang Guiyuan’s 96 "Beijing medical Weekly", January 11, 2005, "list of the hospitals (from the PLA’s Quartermaster University) of being persecuted by in Beijing that have carried out liver and kidney transplant opera- 50 "Doctor A Liang: Chinese professional medical services network," the CCP tions." "hepatobiliary surgery department introduction." http://search.minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/8/11/81490.html, http://zk.130888.com/pnews/2005-1/2005111205103.asp http://www.alyisheng.com/keshi/32983/6238/faculty1.shtml http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/8/30/51884.html 95 "Guangzhou Army General Hospital, Guangzhou Military Region" 48 "Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical Uni- 10 "Pharmaceutical Forum" (Second Military Medical University, website, May 4, 2010 report; April 29, 2012 recorded, "Please may I versity" website, "liver transplant applications." Changhai Hospital) Qiu political commissar, Qiu Changrong, ask the cost of a kidney transplant" source: Guangzhou Army Gen- http://www.transorgan.com/about.asp# conveyed the spirit of the university emergency meeting, deployed eral Hospital, Guangzhou Military Region special education work with a clear focus. February 16, in the hospi- http://www.gzzyy.com/Index/index.php/Show/picDetail/ 47 "Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical Uni- tal’s enlarged party committees meeting, Director Wang Shengtong no/1256112925/id/745 versity" website, "kidney transplant applications." passed the Expedited phototelegraph from PLA’s General Political http://www.transorgan.com/about.asp# Department and General Logistic Department, as well as instruc- 93 "MeiDi Medical Web" October 21, 2005 [with Dean] MENG Wei- tions from the university head, who demanded all the divisions Hong: Force No.463 hospitalto" take off." 46 "Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical Uni- within the hospital must complete educating and detecting who http://www.maydeal.com/manager/artical.asp?id=10877 versity" website, "about us." were practicing Falun Gong before 22 Feb. Meanwhile, "Falun Gong http://www.transorgan.com/about.asp Special Education Timetable" and "Falun Gong Special Education 92 "General Hospital of PLA General Staff Department (PLA’s No.309 Register Table" were also issued. Hospital)" website. 42 "Nanfang Net," August 2003, "Daily average of 3 kidney trans- Posted: November 17, 2010 "Organ Transplant Center Profile." plant cases in Guangdong Province, accounts for 1/3 of the national 9 "People's Daily" (P.1 February 3, 2001). After broadcasting self- http://www.309yy.com/_Dept/View.aspx?id=3323 number," "Yangcheng Evening News," reporter, Zhang Xiaolei; immolation in Tiananmen Square and Xinhua News Agency com- Intern, Ma Zewang. mentator article, there have been strong responses from PLA and 88 "Sina military _ Sina" July 11, 2006, "kidney transplant’s success http://www.southcn.com/news/gdnews/nanyueda- Armed Police. rate reaches 98% in Jiang Xi Armed Police General Hospital." di/200308210948.htm .http://news.sinohome.com/2001-02/03/95138.htm http://jczs.news.sina.com.cn/2006-07-11/0641382760.html88 41 "Doctor Net," "Department of Urology Air Force General Hospi- 3 "PLA’s General Hospital." An Overview of the Chinese PLA General 87 "Health for people net," May 18, 2005. "Jiang Xi Armed Police tal—Introduction." Hospital. General Hospital." http://www.daifumd.com/_daifumd/dochome/html/602/ http://www.301hospital.com.cn/ChannelControl?channel_ http://www.wmjk.net/articleread.aspx?newid=3633&classid=2215 name=yiyuangk_yyjj