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Local Group Cosmology Edited by David Martínez-Delgado Frontmatter More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02380-2 — Local Group Cosmology Edited by David Martínez-Delgado Frontmatter More Information LOCAL GROUP COSMOLOGY One of the most fascinating unresolved problems of modern astrophysics is how the galax- ies we observe today were formed. The Lambda–Cold Dark Matter paradigm predicts that large spiral galaxies such as the Milky Way formed through accretion and tidal disruption of satellite galaxies, a notion previously postulated on empirical grounds from the character of stellar populations found in our Galaxy. The Local Group galaxies are the best laboratory in which to investigate these galaxy formation processes because they can be studied with sufficiently high resolution to exhume fossils of galactic evolution embedded in the spatial distribution, kinematics, and chemical abundances of their oldest stars. Based on the twentieth Canary Island Winter School of Astrophysics, this volume provides a firm grounding for graduate students and early career researchers working on Local Group cosmology. It presents modules from seven eminent and experienced scientists at the forefront of Local Group research, and includes overviews of observational techniques, diagnostic tools, and various theoretical models. David Mart´ınez-Delgado is an astronomer at the Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany, and at the Instituto de Astrof´ısica de Canarias, Spain. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02380-2 — Local Group Cosmology Edited by David Martínez-Delgado Frontmatter More Information Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics Volume XX Series Editor Francisco S´anchez, Instituto de Astrof´ısica de Canarias Previous books in this series I. Solar Physics II. Physical and Observational Cosmology III. Star Formation in Stellar Systems IV. Infrared Astronomy V. The Formation of Galaxies VI. The Structure of the Sun VII. Instrumentation for Large Telescopes: A Course for Astronomers VIII. Stellar Astrophysics for the Local Group: A First Step to the Universe IX. Astrophysics with Large Databases in the Internet Age X. Globular Clusters XI. Galaxies at High Redshift XII. Astrophysical Spectropolarimetry XIII. Cosmochemistry: The Melting Pot of Elements XIV. Dark Matter and Dark Energy in the Universe XV. Payload and Mission Definition in Space Sciences XVI. Extrasolar Planets XVII. 3D Spectroscopy in Astronomy XVIII. The Emission-Line Universe XIX. The Cosmic Microwave Background: From Quantum Fluctuations to the Present Universe © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02380-2 — Local Group Cosmology Edited by David Martínez-Delgado Frontmatter More Information Participants of the XX Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02380-2 — Local Group Cosmology Edited by David Martínez-Delgado Frontmatter More Information LOCAL GROUP COSMOLOGY Edited by DAVID MART´INEZ-DELGADO Max-Planck-Institut f¨ur Astronomie, Heidelberg © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02380-2 — Local Group Cosmology Edited by David Martínez-Delgado Frontmatter More Information University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 314-321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi - 110025, India 79 Anson Road, #06-04/06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107023802 © Cambridge University Press 2013 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2013 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics (20th : 2008 : Tenerife, Canary Islands) Local Group cosmology / [edited by] David Martínez-Delgado, Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Heidelberg. pages cm Lectures presented at the XX Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics, held in Tenerife, Spain, November 17–18, 2008. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-107-02380-2 (hardback) 1. Local Group (Astronomy) – Congresses. I. Martínez Delgado, D. (David), editor of compilation. II. Title. QB858.8.L63C36 2008 523.1´12–dc23 2013012345 ISBN 978-1-107-02380-2 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02380-2 — Local Group Cosmology Edited by David Martínez-Delgado Frontmatter More Information Contents List of contributors page ix List of participants xi Preface xiii Acknowledgments xv Abbreviations xvii 1 The formation of the Milky Way in the CDM paradigm 1 K. C. Freeman 2 Dark matter content and tidal effects in Local Group dwarf galaxies 47 Steven R. Majewski 3 Notes on the missing satellites problem 95 James Bullock 4 The Milky Way satellite galaxies as critical tests of contemporary cosmological theory 123 P. Kroupa 5 Stellar tidal streams 162 R. Ibata 6 Tutorial: The analysis of colour-magnitude diagrams 192 D. Valls-Gabaud 7 Tutorial: Modeling tidal streams using N-body simulations 226 J. Pe˜narrubia vii © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02380-2 — Local Group Cosmology Edited by David Martínez-Delgado Frontmatter More Information List of contributors Bullock, James, University of California Irvine, USA Freeman, K. C., Australian National University, Australia Ibata, R., Strasbourg Observatory, France Kroupa, P., Angelander-Institut f¨ur Astronomie, Germany Majewski, Steven R., University of Virginia, USA Penarrubia,˜ J., Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, UK Valls-Gabaud, D., Observatoire de Paris, France ix © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02380-2 — Local Group Cosmology Edited by David Martínez-Delgado Frontmatter More Information List of participants Alonso Garc´ıa, Javier University of Michigan – Department of Astronomy (United States of America) Antoja, Teresa Universitat de Barcelona – Institut de Ci`encies del Cosmos Department d’Astronomia i Meteorologia (Spain) Bakos, Judit Instituto de Astrof´ısica de Canarias (Spain) Beaton, Rachael University of Virginia (United States of America) Besla, Gurtina Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (United States of America) Bovill, Mia University of Maryland – Department of Astronomy (United States of America) Brink, Thomas University of Michigan – Department of Astronomy (United States of America) Carballo Bello, Julio Alberto Instituto de Astrof´ısica de Canarias (Spain) Carrera, Ricardo Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna (Italy) Cheng, Judy UC Santa Cruz (United States of America) Comer´onLimbourg, S´ebastien Instituto de Astrof´ısica de Canarias (Spain) Conn, Blair European Southern Observatory (Chile) Correnti, Matteo Universit´adegli studi di Bologna (Italy) Damke, Guillermo University of Virginia – Astronomy Building (United States of America) Ebrov´a, Ivana Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (Czech Republic) Ferr´e Mateu, Anna Instituto de Astrof´ısica de Canarias (Spain) Fliri, J¨urgen Instituto de Astrof´ısica de Canarias (Spain) Guerras Valera, Eduardo Instituto de Astrof´ısica de Canarias (Spain) Hamden, Erika Columbia University and Astronomy Department (United States of America) Hayward, Chris Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (United States of America) Hummels, Cameron Columbia University and Astronomy Department (United States of America) Ibarra Medel, H´ector Javier Instituto Nacional de Astrof´ısica, Optica´ y Electr´onica (Mexico) Kang, Aram University of Edinburgh – Institute of Astronomy (United Kingdom) Karlsson, Torgny University of Sidney – Institute of Astronomy (Australia) Kirby, Emma Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics – Mt Stromlo Observatory (Australia) Klimentowski, Jaroslaw Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center (Poland) Kordopatis, George Observatoire de la Cote d’Azur (France) Li, Yang-Shyang Kaptein Astronomical Institute (The Netherlands) Marks, Michael Argelander-Institut f¨ur Astronomie (Germany) Mateu, Cecilia Centro de Investigaci´onde Astronom´ıa (Venezuela) Narbutis, Donatas University of Vilnius (Lithuania) Navarro Gonz´alez, Javier Instituto de Astrof´ısica de Canarias (Spain) Paudel, Sanjaya Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Zentrum f¨ur Astronomie (Germany) xi © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02380-2 — Local Group Cosmology Edited by David Martínez-Delgado Frontmatter More Information xii List of participants Petrov, Mykola University
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