DOCSLIB.ORG

E-Grocery in Terms of Sustainability Simulating the Environmental Impact of Grocery Shopping for an Urban Area in Hanover

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
E-Grocery in Terms of Sustainability Simulating the Environmental Impact of Grocery Shopping for an Urban Area in Hanover 3612474/ - fahrbahn - fortbewegung - E-Grocery in Terms of Sustainability Simulating the Environmental Impact of Grocery Shopping for an Urban Area in Hanover 1 Source:https://pixabay.com/de/photos/verkehr scm-lab USEfUL Hanover The research project USEfUL „Untersuchungs-, simulations- und Evaluations-Tool für Urbane Logistik“ Goal: “Contribution for a sustainable city and transport planning” Hannover(2018b) Landeshauptstadt Hochschule Hannover (2018c) Hochschule Hannover 2 FKZ 03SF0547 scm-lab USEfUL Hanover Our Hanover • Population: 535.000 • Districts: 51 • Households: 296.000 • Surface: 204,14 km2 Prinz(2018) Cf. Landeshauptstadt Hannover(2017c): Statistische Berichte der Landeshauptstadt Hannover. Statistische Profile der der Profile Statistische Hannover. Landeshauptstadt der Berichte Statistische Hannover(2017c): Landeshauptstadt Stadtteile und Stadtbezirke 2017, Hannover: Landeshauptstadt Hannover. Hannover. Landeshauptstadt Hannover: 2017, StadtteileStadtbezirke und Wiki(2018); Cf. 3 scm-lab 4 Our OFRUNNING SPACE ARE CITIES OUT Hanover Emissions ( Traffic Quality Quality loads of life (CO2, , : jams NOx ): etc.): scm https://www.shz.de/deutschland-welt/wirtschaft/Paketlief erung-zur-Haustuer-ku enftig- mit-Porto-Aufschlag- - lab id22868857.html https://pixabay.com/de/photos/fu %C3%9Fg%C3%A4nger- menschen-b esch%C3%A4ftigt-400811/ RESEARCH QUESTION The research - urban - city E-Grocery in Germany - mega - 14 - 1 - illustration/techno How doesthe area type - QBzcY9xrL6M10ucilQ “ E-Grocery Simulation - affect the utilityof e- grocery in terms of traffic 746625394?src=0b4 volume and emission - technology output? Comparison & Evaluation - Source:https://www.shutterstock.com/de/image futuristic 5 04 scm-lab RESEARCH APPROACH The research Framework: Examination area: Hanover Research scope: „Mitte“, „List“, „Oststadt“ and Choice of software: Traffic/Emissions „Groß-Buchholz“ AnyLogic Simulation model Emission model Impact Transfer Compare Kilometrage Emission factors Kilometrage, CO, CO2, N2O, NOx Literature review 6 scm-lab RESEARCH FRAME Basis modell districts Groß-Buchholz • 4 district • 8700 households • 84 + 34 supermarkets List • 1 food fulfillment center Mitte Oststadt 7 scm-lab RESEARCH FRAME Area types & classification 1767540/ - lights - City Area Residential Area Industrial Area Mixed Area city - • Trade and industry • Predominantly residential • Exclusively businesses on • Mix of all the skyscraper • Central facilities (economy, buildings large Properties above - administration and culture) • Often single and terraced • Differentiation between • Large parking deficits houses tertiary sector (not • Closed construction disturbing) and secondary sector (disturbing) Mitte Reference: Reference: 21 Groß-Buchholz Source: https://pixabay.com/photos/dubai Oststadt List 8 scm-lab EGROCERY MODEL - Video - 9 scm-lab Simulation With AnyLogic… • GIS map (Openstreetmap) • Incl. Point-Point navigation • Based on JAVA • Model building blocks + individual development E-Grocery • (around 25min / 100 runs)* (2016) Anylogic Traditional shopping • (around 120min / 100 runs)* 10 * CPU Simulation (Notebook DELL Precision 5530 // Intel I9 (Gen8) / 32GB RAM) scm-lab EGROCERY MODEL Simulation model scheme Simulation LK01 – E-Grocery Driving Distances • Driving behaviour Stationary retail • Purchasing behaviour • Individual routing • Utilization rates • Random interference factors Icons, [online] https://icons8.de/ [21.08.2018]. https://icons8.de/ [online] Icons, • Temperature control zones - • Delivery sequences • Driving speed Driving Distances • Loading and unloading times E-Grocery • … Flat kostenlose 78,700 Icons8(2018): 11 scm-lab EGROCERY MODEL Input parameters • 84 stores in pilot area • 1.604 out of 8700 households • 34 discounters in adjoiningarea • 3%/10%/20% E-Grocery utilization • Variable purchasing times • 42% share of bulk shopping • 6 days/per week • 51% shopping frequency • 56% car possession rate • FFC in Langenhagen • Capacity: 1 – 3 loads Icons, [online] https://icons8.de/ [21.08.2018]. https://icons8.de/ [online] Icons, • 2h time-window delivery • Shopping duration: 25min - • 3 tours per day • Store selection based on distances • 6 delivery days per week and shopping purpose 17 - 78,700 kostenlose Flat kostenlose 78,700 • 18% simulation cope • Capacity/vehicle: 18 orders • 1.000 simulation runs per scenario • Loading time/order: 2 minutes References:1 Icons8(2018): • Optimized routing • Parking duration: 5 minutes • Driving speed: 25/30 km/h • Unloadingtime/order: 10 minutes • Navigation: Shortest route 12 scm-lab EGROCERY MODEL Shopping behavior mechanism Shopping decision Do I take the car? Yes CO2 No [21.08.2018]. https://icons8.de/ [online] Icons, - Shopping decision 78,700 kostenlose Flat kostenlose 78,700 Reference:18 Icons8(2018): In E-Grocery, shopping activities of population fractions usually not employing a vehicle for shopping result in additional distances and emissions. 13 scm-lab EGROCERY MODEL Process flow – Stationary retail 14 scm-lab 4.95% purchases 35.99% 38.54% 18.27% 2.24% EGROCERY MODEL bulk purchases 13.70% 27.09% 35.04% 15.35% 8.82% Supermarket range selection 0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 0-0,5 km 0,5-1 km 1-3 km 3-5 km >5 km 1. Random demand 2. Selection of stores in distance area 3. House takes random Icons, [online] https://icons8.de/ [21.08.2018]. [21.08.2018]. https://icons8.de/ [online] Icons, shop in distance area - 4. Car determines distances Icons8(2018): 78,700 kostenlose Flat kostenlose 78,700 Icons8(2018): 15 scm-lab EGROCERY MODEL Process flow – E-Grocery 16 scm-lab EGROCERY MODEL Truck navigation 1. Random orders 2. Sort orders by district 3. Create tours 4. Delivery route [21.08.2018]. https://icons8.de/ [online] Icons, - calculation (next neighbor t.w.) 5. Truck determines distances Flat kostenlose 78,700 Icons8(2018): 17 scm-lab RESULTS Kilometres driven by transporter Truck (km) Orders: 180 400 Trucks: 10 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Mitte List Oststadt Groß-Buchholz In the city (km) 230 216 196 289 Out of the the city (km) 105 75 90 100 18 scm-lab RESULTS Simulated scenarios 3% 10% 20% Icons, [online] https://icons8.de/ [21.08.2018]. https://icons8.de/ [online] Icons, - Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 78,700 kostenlose Flat kostenlose 78,700 3 % E-Grocery 10 % E-Grocery 20% E-Grocery utilization rate utilization rate utilization rate Icons8(2018): 19 scm-lab RESULTS Total distances in kilometers Hanover “Mitte” Hanover “List” 500 1200 400 1000 300 800 600 200 400 100 200 0 0 3% 10% 20% 3% 10% 20% Transporter (km) 107 184 312 Transporter (km) 123 292 403 Car (km) 69 230 473 Car (km) 143 497 1027 Hanover “Oststadt” Hanover “Groß-Buchholz” 400 1500 300 1000 200 100 500 0 0 3% 10% 20% 3% 10% 20% Transporter (km) 88 125 214 Transporter (km) 138 324 493 20 Car (km) 42 156 311 Car (km) 195 658 1256 scm-lab RESULTS Emission Model 퐸푖푗 = ෍ ቀ푁푗,푘 × 푀푗,푘 × 퐸퐹푖,푗,푘൰ Truck 푘 Car distances distances Nj,k - Number of vehicles in a nation’s fleet of Structural category j and technology k vehicle data Mj,k - Average annual distance driven per vehicle of category j and technology k in km per vehicle Reference:20 1; EFi,j,k - Technology-specific emission factor of Emission output values: CO, pollutant i for vehicle category j CO2, N2O, NH3, NOx 21 scm-lab RESULTS Total Emissions: Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Hanover “Mitte” Hanover “List” 100000 250000 80000 200000 60000 150000 40000 100000 20000 50000 0 0 3% 10% 20% 3% 10% 20% Transporter (g) 27127 46901 79098 Transporter (g) 31183 74027 102422 Car (g) 13353 44511 91538 Car (g) 34805 121207 249959 Hanover “Oststadt” Hanover “Groß-Buchholz” 80000 250000 60000 200000 40000 150000 100000 20000 50000 0 0 3% 10% 20% 3% 10% 20% Transporter (g) 22310 31690 54507 Transporter (g) 35239 82140 124985 22 Car (g) 8128 30190 60380 Car (g) 37577 126797 242209 scm-lab RESULTS Total Emissions: Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) Hanover “Mitte” Hanover “List” 300 400 250 200 300 150 200 100 50 100 0 0 3% 10% 20% 3% 10% 20% Transporter (g) 89 154 259 Transporter (g) 102 243 336 Car (g) 15 49 101 Car (g) 31 109 225 Hanover “Oststadt” Hanover “Groß-Buchholz” 200 500 150 400 100 300 200 50 100 0 0 3% 10% 20% 3% 10% 20% Transporter (g) 73 104 179 Transporter (g) 116 269 410 23 Car (g) 9 34 67 Car (g) 42 142 272 scm-lab RESULTS Total distances scenario 20% Mitte City Area Mixed Area List Oststadt Residential Area Groß-Buchholz Car (km) Transporter (km) 24 Industrial Area scm-lab CONCLUSION The environmental impact of E-Grocery 40% Future research Emission saving potential Uniform, transferable model • Extension of simulation area The potential to reduce emissions by Our simulation model offers a • Route combinations means of E-Grocery heavily depends sophisticated framework for analyzing • Sensitivity analysis regarding FFC location on the utilization rate and the area and assessing the impact of E-Grocery • Cost analysis for individual fulfillment type. Residential and industrial areas in different contexts and scenarios. The elements show the most improvement in model is easily transferable to other • Extension of the emission model kilometers traveled and emitted districts as well as cities and can be (additional emission factors) emissions, especially CO and CO2 used to identify an ideal set-up for • Crowd-purchasing concept (about 40% reduction). saving emissions by leveraging on the • Impact of vehicle electrification advantages of E-Grocery. 27 scm-lab Discussion Maik Trott M.Sc. E-Mail: [email protected] Marvin auf der Landwehr M.Sc. E-Mail: [email protected]
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Zoning Ordinance 2021
    Zoning Ordinance 2021 Hanover, New Hampshire July 13, 2021 Zoning Ordinance of the Town of Hanover New Hampshire Adopted by Town Meeting: March 2, 1976 Amended by Town Meeting: March 8, 1977 March 12, 1991 May 9, 2006 March 14, 1978 March 10, 1992 May 8, 2007 March 13, 1979 March 9, 1993 May 13, 2008 March 11, 1980 May 10, 1994 May 12, 2009 November 4, 1980 May 9, 1995 May 11, 2010 March 10, 1981 May 14, 1996 May 10, 2011 March 9, 1982 May 13, 1997 May 8, 2012 November 2, 1982 May 12, 1998 May 14, 2013 March 8, 1983 May 11, 1999 May 13, 2014 March 13, 1984 May 9, 2000 May 12, 2015 March 12, 1985 May 8, 2001 May 10, 2016 March 11, 1986 May 14, 2002 May 9, 2017 March 10, 1987 October 29, 2002 May 8, 2018 March 8, 1988 May 13, 2003 May 14, 2019 March 14, 1989 May 11, 2004 July 7, 2020 March 13, 1990 May 10, 2005 July 13, 2021 Table of Contents ARTICLE I. AUTHORITY, PURPOSE, APPLICABILITY ................................................... 1 101 Authority ....................................................................................................................... 1 102 Purpose .......................................................................................................................... 1 103 Title ............................................................................................................................... 1 104 Effective date ................................................................................................................ 1 105 Amendments ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Media Release Re Woolworths Media Release
    Goodman to build 45,000 sqm facility for Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles in Hanover Date 2 November 2011 Release Immediate Goodman Group (Goodman) has signed a major pre-committed development in Germany with Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles on a new built-to-suit production facility in Hanover. The external supply centre has an area of approximately 45,000 sqm and will incorporate just-in-time supply for the production of the Amarok, one of Volkswagen’s commercial vehicles. Today’s announcement confirms Goodman’s position as the market leader in the development and management of logistics facilities in Germany. “Goodman has a strong track record in the development of logistics facilities for the automotive industry, which we have demonstrated through projects in recent months that include BMW in Leipzig, Mercedes-Benz in Malsch. We are delighted to have been selected by Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles as their project partner and with the confidence placed in us and our proven experience in delivering quality logistics space for our customers. We also hope to be more involved in the Hanover region in the future,” said Andreas Fleischer, Goodman Country Manager for Germany. For the current project, Goodman acquired a total area of 83,000 sqm in the “Schwarze Heide“ (Black Heath) commercial area of Hanover, near Volkswagen’s commercial vehicle production facility. The site has convenient links to the A2 and A353 as well as to Hanover Airport and the Nordhafen port in Hanover. The new building offers approximately 45,000 sqm of undercover storage area. Volkswagen will use 30,000 sqm of this space as storage for the just-in-time supply in the Amarok production.
    [Show full text]
  • Mayors for Peace Lead City Hannover, Germany
    Mayors for Peace Lead City Hannover, Germany Mayors for Peace 11th Executive Conference 2019 in Hannover Thomas Hermann, Deputy Mayor of Hannover 1 Table of Contents 1. Hannover’s role as lead city for German members (2014 – 2019) 2. German website 3. Projects to promote activities among member cities: Flag Day 4. Contributions from Germany 5. Art and peace exhibition “50 Cities – 50 Traces” 6. Ginkgo Project 7. German Mayors for Peace Conference 8. Appeal to the National Government 9. Youth involvement 10. Raising Public Awareness 11. Flyer of events (2017 – 2019) 2 Hannover’s role in Germany 2015 - 2019 Hannover is lead city ▪ Lead City of Germany since 2015 ▪ Vice-president and Executive City since 1983 ▪ Hiroshima and Hannover are sister cities since 1982 Recruiting new members ▪ more than 660 members in 16 federal states ▪ almost 300 new members joined in the past 5 years ▪ sent the sister cities request to all German members and encouraged the mayors to join Mayors for Peace 3 German Mayors for Peace website www.mayorsforpeace.de ▪ integrated in www.hannover.de ▪ launched in October 2016 ▪ clear structure ▪ up-to-date with rotating header ▪ lots of photos ▪ picture gallery of the flag day in member cities 6 main topics: 1. Who are the Mayors for Peace? 2. Activities 3. Flag Day 4. Cooperation with NGOs 5. Hiroshima Secretariat 6. Material and background information 4 Projects to promote activities among member cities The Flag Day, July 8 • over 300 member cities participate • we organize activities in cooperation with ➢ NGOs ➢ local
    [Show full text]
  • From Hanover to Hamburg, Bædeker's Northern Germany 1873
    PHARBURG. 15. Route. 99 tower commands a good survey of the town and environs. Fee 5 Sgr. — The Grosse Kirche contains the marble monument of Count Enno II. of E. Friesland. The Natural History Museum contains a fine collection of specimens of amber. The Museum of Art and Antiquity contains a small picture-gallery. Emden is a good starting-point (steamer daily in 4–5 hrs.) for the islands of Norderney and Borkum, two of the most frequented German sea bathing-places (comp. p. 91). From Bremerhaven to Norderney, see p. 91. 15. From Hanover to Hamburg. Railway in 4"|2–5 hrs. ; fares 4 Thlr. 712, 3 Thlr. 6, 2 Thlr. 412 Sgr. Passengers from Hamburg are lable to custom-house examination. Hanover, see p. 72. Stat. Misburg; then Lehrte, the junction of the Berlin-Hanover-Cologne (p. 56), the Magdeburg-Brunswick Hanover (p. 58), and the Hildesheim (p. 56) lines. Stations Burg dorf, Ehlershausen. Stat. Celle (Hannov. Hof; Sandkrug, Adler; Bockstöver's Hotel), on the Aller, with 16,300 inhab., possesses an old Schloss now restored, with an interesting chapel of 1485. The ‘French Garden' contains a monument to Queen Caroline of Denmark (d. 1775), sister of George III. of England. There is an extensive horse rearing establishment here. Stations Eschede, Unterlüss, Suderburg, Uelzen (where there are several large blocks of stone covered with a kind of roof, pro bably of Druidical or early Saxon origin), Bevensen, Bienenbüttel, beyond which the dreary Lüneburger Heide is traversed. Stat. Lüneburg (*Wellenkamp's Hôtel; Deutsches Haus; Hoff nung), an old town of some importance, with 14,500 inhab., on the navigable Ilmenau, possesses many picturesque buildings of the 15th and 16th cent., among which the Fürstenhaus and the *Rathhaus in the market-place deserve notice.
    [Show full text]
  • The Applicant Is a German Citizen, Born in 1924 and at Present Detained in Prison in Bremen
    THE FACTS Whereas, the facts presented by the applicant may be summarised as follows: The applicant is a German citizen, born in 1924 and at present detained in prison in Bremen. He is represented by Mr. S., a lawyer practising in Hanover and acting under a power-of-attorney dated .. September 1968. From statements and from documents submitted, it appears that on .. January 1966 the applicant was convicted by the Regional Court (Landgericht) of Bielefeld for having committed fraud in fifteen cases and as being a recidivist and sentenced to three years' imprisonment. Subsequently, on .. December 1967 he was convicted by the Regional Court of Hanover for having committed fraud in sixty-four cases and as being a recidivist and sentenced to four and a half years' imprisonment. The applicant's complaints under the Convention are concerned with the execution of his sentences. He states that, after having been in detention on remand at Bielefeld from .. July 1965 until .. January 1966 he was conditionally released. His conditional release was revoked on .. June 1966 and he was arrested again on .. August 1966. He was detained at Luttringhausen, and subsequently in Bremen and Hamburg until .. October 1966 when he was again released on condition. On .. January 1967, he was re-arrested and committed to prison in Hanover. It appears, however, that under Article 24, paragraph (1) of the Ordinance relating to the Execution of Sentences (Strafvollstreckungsordnung), Bremen and not Hanover is the proper place of detention in the applicant's case. Consequently, the authorities intended in December 1967 to transfer the applicant to the prison at Bremen Oslebshausen.
    [Show full text]
  • Culinary Italy from Sorrento to Rome
    13 DAY WORLD HOLIDAY Culinary Italy from Sorrento to Rome October 11 - 23, 2020 Tour Date: Culinary Italy from Sorrento to Rome Discover the beauty and charms 13 Days • 17 Meals of southern Italy on this adventure through the Sorrento area, Campania region and Rome. UNESCO World Heritage Sites, historic monuments, breathtaking scenery and hands-on culinary experiences are sure to please as you travel through Italy. 4TOUR HIGHLIGHTS 17 Meals (11 breakfasts, 2 lunches and 4 dinners) Spend 5 nights in the quaint town of Sorrento Learn the secrets of making Neapolitan pizza 4 Airport transfers on tour dates when air is provided by Mayflower Cruises & Tours 4 Visit the picturesque town of Sorrento DAY 1 – Depart the USA 4 Make your own pizza during a pizza-making lesson Depart the USA on your overnight flight to Naples, Italy. 4 See Mt. Vesuvius and discover the archaeological excavations of Pompeii DAY 2 – Naples / Sorrento 4 Enjoy the breathtaking beauty of the island of Capri Upon arrival in Naples, you’ll be met by a Mayflower Cruises and 4 Travel along the scenic Amalfi coast and visit the town of Amalfi Tours representative who will assist with the transfer to your hotel in 4 Explore the Greek temples of Paestum Sorrento, gateway to the Amalfi Coast. The remainder of the day is 4 Indulge in cultural culinary experiences with a pizza-making lesson; free to become acquainted with this charming town, sprinkled with gelato-making demonstration; Limoncello tasting; pasta and lemon and olive groves, in a spectacular cliff-side setting.
    [Show full text]
  • Amateur Radio Award's Directory Bulgaria .1
    AAMMAATTEEUURR RRAADDIIOO AAWWAARRDD’’’SS DDIIRREECCTTOORRYY BULGARIA COPYED BY : YB1PR – FAISAL Page 1 . BULGARIAN FEDERATION OF RADIO AMATEURS SERIES General requirements: Available for contacts or SWL's on CW, SSB/AM or mixed modes. GCR lists are accepted. Fee for each award is $US10 or 10 IRC. Apply to: BFRA, PO Box 830, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria. Black Sea Award Make 60 contacts with different amateur stations located in countries bordering the Black Sea. A minimum of one QSO with each of the following countries: LZ, TA, YO, UR, (ex UB), 4L, EX UF UA6A/UA6L. Contacts since 1 Jan 79. Republic of Bulgaria Award Work Bulgarian stations since 1 Jan 1965. Europeans need 5 contacts with LZ1/LZ3/LZ5/LZ7 stations and 5 contacts with LZ2/LZ4/LZ6 stations on the 80 and 40 meter bands. Total of 20 contacts. All others need 10 contacts with LZ1/LZ3/LZ5/LZ7 and 10 with LZ2/LZ4/LZ6 with no band restrictions. Total of 20 contacts. SOFIA Award Earn 100 points for contacts with stations located in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria after 1 Jan 1979. Points earned are calculated as follows: 3.5 7 14 21 28 Europeans 2 2 1 2 2 All Others 15 5 1 2 3 Report with same station only once per band irrespective of mode. W 28 Z ITU Award Contact the following countries of ITU Zone 28 since 1 Jan 79: DL HA HB HB0 HV I IS0 LZ OE OK OM SP SV SV5 SV9 SV/A S5 TK T7 T9 YO YU ZA Z3 1A0 4U/ITU 9A 9H.
    [Show full text]
  • Deutsche Bank Undertakes Capital Increase
    Ad hoc: Deutsche Bank AG (english) Deutsche Bank undertakes capital increase Frankfurt am Main, 29 April 2013 – The Management Board of Deutsche Bank AG (XETRA: DBKGn.DE / NYSE: DB) resolved today, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to execute a capital increase, which is intended to raise gross proceeds of approximately EUR 2.8 billion. The purpose of the capital increase is to strengthen the equity capitalisation of the bank. It is intended to issue up to 90 million new shares from authorised capital excluding pre-emptive rights. The new shares will have full dividend entitlement for the fiscal year 2012. They will be placed with institutional investors by way of an accelerated book build offering. There will be no public offering. Deutsche Bank AG is acting as sole bookrunner for the offering. Additionally Deutsche Bank intends to strengthen its total capital structure via the potential issuance of additional subordinated capital instruments of up to EUR 2 billion over the next twelve months. The securities of Deutsche Bank AG mentioned in this release have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”) and may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States absent registration under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration requirements. Deutsche Bank AG Taunusanlage 12 60325 Frankfurt am Main Germany ISIN: DE0005140008 WKN: 514000 Listed: Regulated market in Berlin-Bremen, Duesseldorf, Frankfurt (Prime Standard), Hamburg, Hanover, Munich und Stuttgart; EUREX; NYSE The International Securities Identification Numbers (ISINs) of further financial instruments issued by Deutsche Bank AG, and admitted to trading on a domestic organized market or for which such admission has been applied for, are available on Deutsche Bank’s Investor Relations website under https://www.db.com/ir/ .
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Conewago Valley Tour Sign #15 - (15.0 Miles) and a Red Pennsylvania Bank Barn on Your Right
    HISTORIC CONEWAGO Conewago Valley Tour Sign #10 - (10.8 miles) VALLEY TOUR Fleshman Mill Road and Bon-Ox Road After the stop sign, continue on Fleshman Mill Road through another Dear Visitor, working Adams County farm. This road has several sharp curves. At the next stop sign bear left. The road takes a sharp turn to the right, passes a We invite you to explore Adams County along the HISTORIC stone barn on the left and crosses the south branch of the Conewago Creek. CONEWAGO VALLEY TOUR, where you will discover historic sites, scenic beauty and hidden gems. Meander along Conewago Valley Tour Sign #11 - (11.5 miles) our country roads through East Cavalry Battlefield, Victorian Fleshman Mill Road and Kohler Mill Road New Oxford and Early-American East Berlin. Be sure to Just after crossing this Conewago Creek bridge, turn left onto Kohler slow down and enjoy the drive, all turns and directionals are Mill Road. The road follows the path of the creek to a large horse farm clearly marked by tour signs. where horses for harness-racing are trained on the racetrack on your left, This tour was planned for your pleasure, so relax and and then continues through a residential section of New Oxford. Continue drive carefully. We hope you discover the timeless beauty that to the intersection of Kohler Mill Road and Lincolnway West (US Rt 30) make Adams County so delightful. at the stop sign. US Rt 30 is very heavily traveled. Conewago Valley Tour Sign #12 - (12.6 miles) - Destination Gettysburg Kohler Mill Road and Lincolnway West (US Rt 30) Turn right onto Lincolnway West and you will be heading for the Here are your directions to the start of the center of New Oxford, known as “The Little Town with the Beautiful Conewago Valley Tour from Lincoln Square in Circle”.
    [Show full text]
  • 7850 Parkside Boulevard • Hanover, MD 21076 Historic Church: 2815 Jessup Road • Jessup, MD 20794 (Not a Mailing Address)
    Main Campus: 7850 Parkside Boulevard • Hanover, MD 21076 Historic Church: 2815 Jessup Road • Jessup, MD 20794 (not a mailing address) PARISH OFFICE HOURS: Monday-Friday: 9:30 am-1:00 pm, 2:00-5:30 pm Phone: 410-799-1970 Fax: 410-799-1134 Website: www.SaintLawrenceMartyr.org MASS SCHEDULE Monday: 9:00 am (Historic Church) Tuesday-Friday: 9:00 am (Main Campus) Saturday: 5:00 pm Sunday: 8:00, 10:00 am, 12 noon, 5:30 pm RECONCILIATION: Saturday: 4:00-4:45 pm (or by appointment) HOLY DAYS OF OBLIGATION: 9:00 am, 12 noon, 6:30 pm (check website and bulletin for info on Easter, Christmas, and Mary, Mother of God) DEVOTIONS Main Campus – open June 2017 Morning Prayers: Weekdays at 8:30 am Rosary:Weekdays after Daily Mass Divine Mercy Chaplet: Tuesdays at 6:00 pm Eucharistic Adoration: Wednesday from 7:00-9:00 pm; First Fridays from 9:30 am-6:30 pm Historic Church – circa 1866 CLERGY STAFF STAFF Valerie Magnuson, Dir. of Religious Ed. Rev. Victor Scocco, O.SS.T., Pastor Kathy Furth, Coord. of Kitchen [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 410-510-5073 410-799-1970, ext. 51 443-540-8168 Sally Rico, Youth Ministry Coordinator Rev. Binoy Akkalayil, O.SS.T., Assoc. Pastor Clark Gaughan, Business Manager [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 410-799-1970 410-799-1970, ext. 52 410-799-1970, ext. 55 Parish Center Scheduling: www.saintlawrencemartyr.org/scheduling Dcn. David Page, Permanent Deacon Kathleen Leddy, Accounting Parish Office: 410-799-1970, ext.
    [Show full text]
  • Hanover, New Hampshire West German Armed Forces. the G.D.R
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT WRITER'S CONSENT INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS Internationales Begegnungs- Zentrum 1000 Berlin 33 March 28, 1985 Mr. Peter Martin Institute of Current World Affairs 4 West Wheelock St. Hanover, New Hampshire Dear Peter" Any map will show that Berlin lies in the eastern part of the German Democratic Republi (i.e. East Germany), almost 100 miles from the nearest point in West Germany, but I was nevertheless somewhat unprepared for the fact that one must really, enter the G.D.R. When travelling by car to West Berlin. There are four no-called "transit corridors" through which travellers can reach Berlin with fewer border complicationm, no mandatory exchange of currency, and no visa other than a transit visa that can be purchased at the border. But you know immediately when you've left the West" even if you don't notice the lookout towers and armed patrols, the pot- holes in the corrugated road surface will tell you that you're back in eastern Europe. West German.g contributes quite substantially to maintain these roads, but the money doesn't seeto have filtered down to the road surface. I had also wondered how these corridors are antrolled, ince the G.D.R. doesn't normally inspect vehicles in transit when they pass back out through the checkpoints, but they do monitor the highways. At least one police car is parked next to every roadside parking area, and wery: little goes on unobserved on these roads. Every few miles another sign appears to tell you how far it is to"Berlin: Rauptstadt der DDR", that is, "Capital of the G.D.R." Because of Berlin's peculiar political status, even road signs are political.
    [Show full text]
  • To Read the Dresden School District
    WARRANT FOR THE 2O2l ANNUAL MEETING OF THE DRESDEN SCHOOL DISTRICT Hanover, New Hampshire and Norwich, Vermont NOTE THE FOLLOWING WARRANT ARTICLES APPLY TO THE OPERATION OF THE DRESDEN SCHOOL DISTRICT, WHICH INCLUDES THE OPERATION OF THE FRANCES C. RICHMOND SCHOOL AND HANOVER HIGH SCHOOL, GRADES 7-12, AND SIXTH GRADE STUDENTS FROM HANOVER WHO ARE TUITIONED TO THE FRANCES C. RICHMOND SCHOOL BY THE HANOVER SCHOOL DISTRICT. The legal voters of the Nonryich (Vermont) Town School Ðistrict and the legal voters of the Hanover (New Hampshire) School District are hereby notified and warned that the two phases of the Annual school District Meeting wiil be herd as follows: DlscussloN PHASE: Thursday, February 25,2021, at 7:00 p.M., at the Hanover High SchoolAuditorium, Hanover, New Hampshire. A virtual option will be available to attend viaZoom link and the information will be shared via the SAU70 District website at SAU70.oro. The meeting will also be streamed on CATV. vorlNc PHASE: Tuesday, March 2,2021, from 7:00 A.M. to 7:00 p.M. in the Hanover High School Gymnasium in Hanover, New Hampshire (for Hanover voters) and in Tracy Hall in Nonuich, Vermont (for Nonruich voters). Absentee ballots will be available ahead of the in-person voting date. During the discussion phase, the voters shall have the opportunity to discuss the following Warrant Articles and to transact any non-substantive business that may legally be acted on during the discussion phase under Article 7. All voting on Warrant Articles 1 through 6 shall be conducted by secret written ballot during the voting phase, as provided in the Dresden School District Procedures for Australian Ballot.
    [Show full text]