Canadian Tire can help you be prepared for any Emergency Situation!

485 McNeely Ave 45 Dufferin Street 10 Ferrara Drive PerthPerth K7H 3A5 613-253-8473 613-267-3412 613-283-3906 MUNICIPALMunicipal Contacts CONTACT NONNON-EMERGENCY EMERGENCY NUMBERS NUMBERS

Beckwith Township Town of Carleton Place Municipal Office: 613-257-1539 Municipal Office: 613-257-6200 Fire: 613-257-1749 Fire: 613-257-5526 Public Works: 613-257-1810 Public Works: 613-257-2253

Township of Drummond/North Elmsley Township of Municipal Office: 613-267-6500 Municipal Office: 613-259-2398 Fire: 613-267-2596 Fire: 613-259-2398 Public Works: 613-267-6500 Public Works: 613-259-2398

Town of Mississippi Mills Township of Montague Municipal Office: 613-256-2064 Municipal Office: 613-283-7478 Fire: 613-256-1589 Fire: 613-283-7478 Public Works: 613-256-2064/613-256-3167 Public Works: 613-283-5086

Town of Perth Town of Smiths Falls Municipal Office: 613-267-3311 Municipal Office: 613-283-4124 Fire: 613-267-5574 Fire: 613-283-5869 Public Works: 613-267-1072 Public Works: 613-283-9880

Tay Valley Township County of Lanark Municipal Office: 613-267-5353 Municipal Office: 613-267-4200 Fire: 613-267-2596 Public Works: 613-267-1353 Public Works: 613-264-0730

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS - PAGE 1 Know the Risks In , regional lies play a vital role in pre- risks may include flood- paring for times of crisis ing, severe storms, forest when emergency services fires, and transportation and other government re- accidents. Being prepared sources may be strained. and knowing what to do in It is important that indi- advance could save your viduals and families pre- life, and those of your pare to be self-reliant for loved ones. Emergen- at least three days imme- cies can occur suddenly diately after or during an and without any advance emergency. warning. The following are some Although local, provin- of the natural risks and • Power outages • Pandemic influenza cial and federal officials other hazards monitored • Earthquakes • Tornadoes are prepared for emergen- by Emergency Manage- • Floods • Wildfires cies, individuals and fami- ment Ontario: • Chemical releases • Snow and Ice Storms Make a Plan Every Canadian ferent situations. household needs an Keep a printed ver- emergency plan. It will sion of your plan in an help you and your family easy-to-find, easy-to- know what to do in case remember place (for ex- of an emergency. It will ample, with your emer- take you about 20 min- gency kit). Photocopy utes to make your plan. this plan and keep it in A simple online version your car and/or at work, is available at and a copy close to your www.getprepared.ca phone. If you completed Your family may not be your plan online, keep together when an emer- an electronic version on don’t expect them, and elderly parents across gency occurs. Plan how your computer or mobile often when families are town. If phones don’t to meet or how to contact device. not together. Suddenly, work, or some neigh- one another, and discuss By definition, emer- you need to think about bourhoods aren’t acces- what you would do in dif- gencies happen when we your kids at school or sible, what will you do? Having a family emergency plan will save time and make real situations less stressful.

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PAGE 2 - EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Get an Emergency Kit In an emergency, you cessible place, such as (replace once a year) special needs will need some basic sup- your front-hall closet. If • Flashlight and fresh • Cash in small bills and plies. You may need to you have many people batteries coins for pay phones get by without power or in your household, your • Battery-powered or • Spare keys tap water. Be prepared emergency kit could get wind-up radio • A copy of your emer- to be self-sufficient for at heavy. • First aid kit and pre- gency plan with im- least 72 hours. It’s a good idea to sep- scription items / other portant contacts You may have some of arate some of these sup- the items already, such as plies in backpacks. That food, water and a battery way, your kit will be more operated or wind-up flash- portable abd each person light. The key to make can personalize his or her sure they are organized own grab-and-go emer- and eay to find. Would you gency kit. be able to find your flash- The following are sam- light in the dark? ple items to include in Make sure your kit is your own 72-hour sur- easy to carry and ev- vival kit: eryone in the household • Non-perishable food knows where it is. Keep it for three days (replace in a backpack, duffle bag once a year) or suitcase with wheels, • Manual can opener in an easy-to-reach, ac- • Water for three days

Call 9-1-1 ● If someone is taking or damaging someone else’s property ● If someone is hurt and needs help ● If you see an act of violence ● If you see a fire out of control Emergency Services require the following information: ● Your name ● Telephone number from which you are calling ● Address - civic address number,, street/road name, municipality ● Description of the emergency such as fire, injury, or act of violence Voice Over Internet Phones (VOIP), registration of address is required with your phone carrier Note: 4-party telephone lines do not display information in 9-1-1 system www.lanarkcounty .ca

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS - PAGE 3 Tips to Help Children Cope During an Emergency 1. Limit television time. While it can be important for are safe. Talk, play and, most importantly, listen to adults to stay informed about the situation, television them. Find time to engage in special activities with images and reports may be confusing and frighten- children of all ages. ing for children. Watching too many television re- 7. Be a model for your children. Your children will learn ports can overwhelm children and even adults. So, how to deal with these events by seeing how you limit the number of television reports about the situ- respond. The amount you tell children about how ation you and your children watch. you’re feeling should depend on the age and matu- 2. Listen to your children carefully. Try to find out what rity of the child. You may be able to disclose more to your child knows and understands about the situa- older or more mature children but remember to do tion before responding to their questions. Children so calmly. can experience stress when they do not understand 8. Watch your own behaviour. Make a point of being dangerous experiences. Find out what your child sensitive to those impacted by the crisis. This is an knows about the crisis. Then, talk to your child to opportunity to teach your children that we all need help him or her understand the situation and ease to help each other. their concerns. 9. Help your children return to a normal routine. Chil- 3. Give children reassurance. Tell children that adults dren usually benefit from routine activities such as are doing everything they can to protect and help set eating times, bed time, and playing with others. children who have been affected by the tragedy. Parents should make sure their children›s school is Also, let them know that if an emergency happens, also returning to normal patterns and not spending your main concern would be their safety. Make sure a lot of time discussing the disaster. they know they are being protected. 10. Encourage your children to do volunteer work. Help- 4. Be alert for significant changes in behavior. Caregiv- ing others can give children a sense of control and ers should be alert to any significant changes in chil- security and promote helping behavior. During a dren’s sleeping patterns, eating habits, and concen- disaster, children and adolescents can bring about tration levels. Also watch for wide emotional swings positive change by supporting those in need. or frequent physical complaints. If any of these ac- tions do happen, they will likely lessen within a short time. If they continue, however, you should seek professional help and counseling for the child. 5. Understand children’s unique needs. Not every child will experience a disaster in the same way. As chil- dren develop, their intellectual, physical and emo- tional abilities change. Younger children will depend largely on their parents to interpret events; older children and adolescents will get information from various sources, such as friends and the media. Re- member that children of any age can be affected by a disaster. Provide them all with love, understanding and support. 6. Give your children extra time and attention. Chil- dren need close, personal attention to know they

Home Escape Planning: Good fire safety planning includes knowing two SAFETY ways out of your home. In a winter storm, your exits may become blocked by snow or fallen trees, or be frozen shut by ice. Try your exits to make TIP sure they are accessible.

PAGE 4 - EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Lake 88.1 FM for emergency information Lake 88.1 FM has been established as the radio station for emergency information throughout Lanark County. In the event of an emergency, tune to 88.1 FM for official updates and emergency announcements. Please note that vehicle radios are generally Emergency Kit. clearer than radios in buildings if you are a distance As part of Lanark County’s Emergency Prepared- away from the radio station transmitter. A portable ness awareness campaign, signs have been placed at radio and batteries or a hand crank powered radio are all of the County Road approaches to remind people recommended as part of every household’s 72-hour to tune to Lake 88.1 FM in an emergency.

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199 Lombard Street, Hwy 15, Smiths Falls www.famousforfairness.ca 613-283-3882 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS - PAGE 5 Develop a Family Emergency Plan Emergency planning can help to ensure an effective response to emergencies and disasters. Have a family meeting to discuss potential emergency situations and what each family member should do. Develop your plan based on an assessment of the kinds How to get Started of emergencies that can occur in your community. Natural Meet your neighbours. events can include winter storms, floods or tornados. Sec- Plan how the neighbourhood could work together after a ondary events, such as toxic spills can make a weather-re- disaster. Know your neighbour’s skills (medical, technical). lated event worse and prolong a state of emergency. While Consider how you could help neighbours who have special the emergency incident may vary, the elements of an effec- needs, such as elderly or disabled persons. Make plans for tive response are the same. child care in case parents can’t get home. Ensure elderly family members, who may not live with Practice and maintain your plan you, are included in your emergency plans. Disasters happen anytime and anywhere, and when disas- Conduct a hazard audit of your home. Review fire safety ter strikes, you may not have much time to respond. features such as smoke and carbon monoxide detectors and A highway spill of hazardous material could mean instant how to monitor them. Check for frayed electrical cords or evacuation. A winter storm could confine your family at overloaded circuits. Don’t keep flammable materials near home. An earthquake, flood, tornado or any other disaster electrical equipment or your furnace. Learn how to safely could cut off basic services (gas, water, electricity and tele- turn off main water and electrical switches in your home. phone) for days. Locate the safe areas in the interior of the lowest-level of Supplies your home, in case of a tornado. Maintain a 72-hour supply of water, food, first aid supplies, Select a predetermined meeting place if a fire or other personal hygiene products, medications, clothing and bed- event forces your family out of your home. Ask someone ding. Also note where to access any other tools and emer- outside your immediate area to act as a central point of gency supplies. Keep the items that you would most likely contact for your family members, relatives and friends in an need during an evacuation in an easy to carry container or emergency. a duffel bag. Pets and Emergencies Over Eighty per cent of Canadian pet owners consider their q Medications and first aid kit pets to be a part of their family. q Familiar bedding materials, Your pet relies on you to keep them safe and comfortable small toy and brush and as such, it is important to include them in your emer- q Leash, collar or harness, muzzle gency planning. Be sure to prepare an emergency survival kit (dogs) for your pet. Gather the necessary items into an easy-to-carry q Litter/pan and scooper (cats), bag and store it next to your family emergency survival kit for poop n’ scoop bags (dogs) quick retrieval. Remember, the items in your pet kit will vary q Carrier large enough to transport depending on the type of animal you have. Your veterinarian and house your pet will be able to help you determine which items your pet needs. If you need to evacuate your Sample list of items for dog/cat: house, take your pet with you. It is important to plan ahead q Food and water and find places that will accept animals during an emergency. q Bowls, manual can opener, spoon and plastic bags Learn about your municipality’s evacuation centre locations q Up-to-date ID tag (microchipping is also and related pet policies. Consider making arrangements for recommended) your pet to stay with an out-of-town friend or family member q Current photo of your pet with you in case you get or research pet-friendly hotels outside your immediate area. separated You may not be home when an emergency occurs, but your q Emergency contact list of pet friendly hotels/motels pet will be. Consider a buddy system with a neighbour who can outside your area, friends, relatives and your take care of your pet in your absence. It is important that they veterinarian are familiar with your pet and your family emergency plan. q Copies of medical records, including proof of Just as you plan for your family in case of an emergency, vaccinations plan for your pets. They need you. q Information on feeding schedule, medical or Visit www.ontario.ca/beprepared to learn more about plan- behavioural problems ning for your pet. PAGE 6 - EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Smell Gas? Act Fast!

What to do if you Smell Smell Gas? Natural Gas or Suspect Act Fast! a Leak If You Smell Natural gas leaks can result in a fire or Act quickly and remain calm Natural Gas explosion. Make sure you, and your family, know how to recognize a gas leak and what or Suspect Go outside or leave the to do if you suspect a leak. area immediately a Leak

Call our Emergency Number Signs of a Natural Gas Leak Leave the area immediately. - A distinctive rotten egg odour Follow these safety precautions: Call Enbridge Gas Distribution’s Smell 24-hour Emergency Number Don’t use a phone or any electronics 1-866-763-5427 Don’t turn appliances or lights on or off Never assume someone else has already called to report a Don’t smoke or use lighters or matches natural gas leak.

Don’t start any vehicles or motors Enbridge Gas Distribution provides free emergency response 24 hours a day, If leaking natural gas is burning, call 911. Don’t attempt to put the fire 7 days a week. Sound - Hissing, roaring or whistling out yourself. Learn more natural gas safety tips - Damaged connections to by watching our videos at Sight natural gas appliances or vegetation 24-hour Emergency Number sixsecondsafety.com that is dead or dying for no reason 1-866-763-5427 Never assume someone else has already called to report a natural gas leak.

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS - PAGE 7 Power Outages Some extreme weather events can cause power outag- and pour it into the inlet side of your septic tank. For a es that last for days. The following tips should help your prolonged power outage, having your septic tank pumped household stay safe. by a licensed sewage hauler will allow you to store more wastewater until your pump is working. Food Safety - “When in doubt; throw it out” Hazards While the power is off and you should avoid opening them wherever possible. A fully stocked, upright or chest Some of the safety devices in your home also run on freezer will keep food frozen for about two days. Your fridge electricity. Many modern homes have smoke detectors will keep food cold for four to six hours without power. hard wired into the home power supply. These devices should have a battery backup feature in case of power out- • Any food that was stored at or above 4ºC for two hours age. These batteries should be checked regularly. or more should be thrown out. Remember that unsafe food may not smell or look bad. Portable generators can be used to provide power during • If frozen food has thawed and risen above 4ºC it should a blackout. It is important to remember that generators be discarded. must be used according to manufacturer’s instructions and • Adding bags of ice to your fridge or freezer will help in a well ventilated area. The only safe way to connect a maintain the cold temperature. generator to your homes electrical panel is through an ap- • Squeeze the frozen food. If you hear the crunch of ice proved transfer panel and switch. Those must be installed crystals then it is only partially thawed and can be re- by a qualified electrician. frozen. • The best way to ensure your food is safely stored is to Heating and Cooling put an accurate indicating thermometer in your fridge and freezer. Some home heating appliances use power venting. • Storing food outdoors in cold weather is not a good idea. The fans used for power-venting require electricity to vent The sunlight can warm it up and the food could be con- combustion exhaust fumes. A power-vented gas fireplace taminated by animals. should have a shut-off mechanism that prevents any gas • If any food comes in contact with raw meat juices it combustion during a power outage. Check to make sure should be thrown out. You can help prevent this by stor- your appliances have the feature. ing raw meats separate and below other foods.

You may need to change the way you prepare baby for- mula during a power outage.

• Water used for preparing formula must be sterilized for all infants under the age of four months. • If you can’t boil water for mixing formula, use ready to feed formula. • Once you’ve started feeding a bottle of formula, the bottle should be used within two hours. Throw out any leftovers.

Don’t forget to use proper hand washing whenever you are handling food. Alcohol based hand sanitizers are effec- tive when there is no food on your hands.

Water and Waste Water Safety

Most homes that use well water rely on an electrical pump to move the water into the home. During a power outage, the pump would be off and there would be no water available. Having an adequate supply of bottled water in case of emergency is a good idea. Remember that some homes have treatment systems for their well water that use electricity (e.g. Ultraviolet light). If you restore power to your pump, make sure that your treatment system is work- ing also.

Some on-site septic systems use pumps that run on elec- tricity. You should limit your water use until the power is restored. If the pump is between your home and the septic tank you may choose to collect your wastewater in pails

PAGE 8 - EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Some Facts about Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are an important safety component in any home or building. In fact, the Ontario Fire Code requires that fire extinguishers be installed and maintained in many buildings such as schools, industry, and in common cor- ridors of multi-unit dwellings. The fire service encourages home owners to have at least one ABC type fire extinguisher for use in your home. When used properly, these devices can be very effective in putting out a small fire such as a trash can or an area less than a cubic meter.

Selecting a Fire Extinguisher 4. You can safely escape if necessary Fire extinguishers come in a variety of sizes that are 5. You have an exit to your back. designed to extinguish different types of fires. The most 6. You are confident in the use of a fire extinguisher common types of fires encountered in households are listed 7. Stand approximately 10 feet from the fire. below: 8. Remember the acronym P-A-S-S Class A – These are fires including common materials • Pull the pin such as wood, paper, fabric, and plastic. • Aim the nozzle at whatever is burning Class B – These are fires involving flammable liquids such • Squeeze the handle to release the agent as gasoline, paint thinner, kerosene, etc. • Sweep the nozzle side to side over the fire Class C – These are fires that include energized electrical Many stovetop fires can be safely extinguished without equipment and components. the use of a fire extinguisher. Slide a lid over the pot to Although there may be specific applications for one type smother the flames and turn off the stove and never throw of extinguisher, the easiest thing is to purchase at least a water onto a grease fire. If using a fire extinguisher on a 5lb ABC type extinguisher. This will give you the ability to flammable liquid, lob the agent onto the flames so the liquid extinguish any of the three types of fires listed above. isn’t spread around causing the fire to spread.

Installing a Fire Extinguisher Maintaining Fire Extinguishers Kitchen fires are still the number one cause of fires in the Like any mechanical device, fire extinguishers need to province of Ontario so this would be the most logical place be maintained. NFPA 10 regulates the maintenance of fire to install a fire extinguisher. For additional protection, fire extinguishers and anyone performing maintenance needs extinguishers can be installed in other areas of your home to be trained and certified in the applicable standard to per- such as garages and utility rooms. form service. Fire extinguishers are subject to an annual The fire extinguisher should be installed: maintenance by a qualified individual. These technicians • In plain view will determine if the fire extinguisher is required to undergo • Out of the reach of children additional maintenance including refilling or hydrostatic • On the way to an exit testing which typically occur at 6 year and 12 year intervals • Away from areas where fires potentially could start such for ABC type extinguishers. as stove tops, toasters, and toaster ovens so they re- The best way to fight a fire is through preventing it in main accessible without having to reach through the fire the first place. Keep combustible items away from igni- to access them. tion sources in your home and install fire extinguishers to protect your property. The fire department in your area When to Use a Fire Extinguisher can provide additional information about fire extinguishers 1. The fire is small and contained and some may be able to provide hands on training. This 2. Someone has already called the fire department should provide you with the understanding and confidence 3. You are not exposed to heavy amounts of toxic smoke to use a fire extinguisher if the need arises.

Emergencies and disasters don’t happen very often and are not usually predictable.

You can reduce the effects they may have on you and your family, by being aware of what hazards exist in your community and knowing what to do before they happen.

Explore the Emergencies/Disasters section on our website to help you be prepared. Connect with LGLHealthUnit on Facebook and Twitter for important public health emergency updates.

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS - PAGE 9 Flooding

Floods occur in each year. Although flash floods into contact with electrical outlets, panel boxes, and var- do occur, usually weather forecasts can predict rain or ious appliances that may have an electrical component quick thaw events and there is usually an opportunity to to them. Always wait for clearance from the electrical take action to protect yourself and your property. Once a authority before entering these areas. flood notification has been issued, prepare sufficient sand- • Building materials, clothing, furniture etc. that have bags to protect your property or your neighbour’s. been exposed to flood waters are likely contaminated and can support the growth of mold. While some items Water Quality Issues: can be salvaged, cleaned and disinfected, others may need to be discarded. Where possible seek profession- Flood water is normally contaminated with high levels of al advice during clean up. If you attempt to salvage bacteria, from septic tanks and farm fields. Flooded well and clean on your own, make sure you wear protective water may not be safe and should not be used for drink- clothing, a mask and gloves. ing, preparing food, brushing of teeth, and washing dishes. • Floods often result in power outages. When refrigera- Flood water may also contain various pesticides and chem- tors and freezers do not work, food temperatures may icals found in garages, households and businesses. rise to levels that support the growth of bacteria. Pro- Insufficient quantities of safe water may create challeng- longed power outages may result in your food becoming es for every day needs including food preparation, hand unsafe to eat. washing, personal hygiene, diapering small children and Before the Flood: caring for pets. Challenges in performing these day to day activities can increase the chances of your family becom- • Monitor weather and take warnings seriously. ing ill. • Have an emergency kit stocked and ready to go. Be sure to include important documents, cash and medica- • Keep an alternate supply of safe water on hand. Rotate tions. the supply to keep it fresh. • Move items likely to be impacted by a flood to higher • Boiling your water at a rolling boil for one minute will areas where possible. destroy bacteria in the water; however if pesticides and • Ensure chemicals, cleaners, gas cans etc are stored in chemicals have contaminated the flood water that con- such a manner as not to contaminate flood water. taminated your well, boiling may concentrate these • Have extra supplies of water and food available that you harmful contaminants, so a safe alternate source should can prepare without electricity. be used. • Maintain your home to keep flood water out. • After the flood, wells need to be disinfected by shocking • Ensure drainage ditches etc. around your home are them with chlorine. Your health unit can provide dis- clear and can function during periods of heavy rain. infection instructions. The well water must be tested • Label the shut off valves and the direction to turn off the before use. gas, water, power etc. If you must leave your home due to rising flood waters, turn off the power, gas etc. Safety Issues: • Have your vehicle filled up and ready to go. • Ensure you have a supply of fuel for generators and • Flood water can conceal many hazardous situations. pumps. Store fuel in a manner so as not to contaminate Many submerged items with sharp edges may not be flood water. seen and can cause injury. Fast moving flood waters pose a drowning risk, even for skilled swimmers due to the unexpected currents and submerged hazards. • Keep your family safe by keeping them out of the flood water. • Flood water entering homes and basements may come

PAGE 10 - EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS 9-1-1 the Emergency Number

9-1-1 is used to call Po- • Which service do you lice, Fire or Ambulance. require: Police, Fire or Am- You should call 9-1-1 for bulance Service? life threatening emergen- Advise the call-taker if cies or if there is a crime in you require more than one progress. 9-1-1 emergen- emergency service or let cies should not be reported the dispatcher make that through social media or e- decision. mail as these accounts are • Where are you located? not monitored 24/7. Know the civic address and municipality. For police-related inci- This is especially impor- dents where the incident is tant for calls from mobile not in progress, the admin- devices or internet-based istrative or non-emergency Voice over Internet Protocol telephone numbers should (VOIP) telephones. be used. • If you are actively trav- eling on a road or waterway • OPP non-emergency pay attention to features calls for service such as road names, islands 1-888-310-1122 and bays which will help to • Lanark County OPP Detachment non-emergency determine your location. (613) 267-2626 • If you are disconnected, call 9-1-1 again. If mobile or • Ontario Government number for non-emergency VOIP reception is disrupted get to a landline to make services 2-1-1 your call. Individuals who have hearing or speech impairments When you call 9-1-1 be prepared to answer several ques- may register with their mobile telephone service provider tions and to stay on the line until directed to hang up. for Text with 9-1-1 (T9-1-1).

PHONE (613) 257-2603 Connie FAX (613) 253-0088 [email protected] McNamee ECRA/ESA LICENCE #7000863 Sales Representative 613-223-8168 J. A. Patterson Electric Ltd.

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EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS - PAGE 11 Disaster Recovery Assistance for Ontarians Have you experienced damage to essential property as a result of a natural disaster? Disaster Recovery Assistance for Ontarians can help you get back on your feet. When a sudden, unexpected natural disaster strikes a 2. Take photographs to document the damage and keep community and causes widespread and costly damage, the all receipts. Ontario government may activate the Disaster Recovery 3. Contact your municipality to report the damage and find Assistance for Ontarians program (DRAO). The decision to out if any local assistance is available. The province de- activate this program normally follows on-the-ground as- pends on information from municipalities when activat- sessments by Provincial Disaster Assessment Teams and ing DRAO. by the affected municipalities. 4. If DRAO is activated in your community, submit a com- If the province activates DRAO, homeowners and ten- pleted application form, along with receipts and other ants, small business owners, farmers and not-for-profit or- documentation, before the 120-day application deadline. ganizations who have experienced damage to, or loss of, To find out whether the program has been activated in essential property can apply for financial assistance if they your community, and for up-to-date program guidelines, live within the activation area. forms, eligibility information and frequently asked ques- Disaster Recovery Assistance for Ontarians is designed tions, visit www.ontario.ca/disasterassistance. to reimburse essential costs related to repairing or replacing Submitted by the Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs damaged property, and some emergency expenses such as evacuation costs. DRAO also includes special provisions for low-income households. It does not provide assistance for costs covered by insur- ance, and financial assistance under the program is subject to caps and deductibles.

What should I do if my property is damaged in a natural disaster? If you have experienced damage to your home or other essential property, first take any necessary measures to en- sure your safety. Once you are safe: 1. Contact your insurance provider to determine your level of coverage.

Oil Lamps: Oil lamps or lanterns provide excellent light but can be a fire hazard if placed too close to combustibles. Keep oil lamps away from SAFETY combustibles and out of the wind. Make sure they are kept in a secure TIP place where they cannot be knocked over. Refill the lamps outdoors or away from combustibles and other people.

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• Replacement Glass & Thermals • Mirrors • Screen & Glass Repairs burchell glass INc. • Plexiglass & Lexan FRee estimates 2042 Rogers Road, Perth, Ontario Carleton Place 613-264-8662 www.burchellglass.com 613-253-9222 PAGE 12 - EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Carbon Monoxide Carbon monoxide (CO) is a highly poisonous gas, of- escape. ten referred to as ‘the silent killer’ because you can’t see Remember to test your CO alarm and smoke alarm it, touch it or smell it. This odourless gas is produced once a month by pushing the test button on the unit. Re- as a byproduct of combustion when common fuel-burn- place batteries once a year, including back-up batteries ing appliances and equipment that use natural gas, oil, for plug-in alarms. A good habit is to change the bat- wood, propane and kerosene, don’t get enough air to teries every fall or spring when you change your clocks. burn up completely. When this happens, CO can build Like most things, CO alarms wear out over time. Check up, especially in a confined room or space – and this the manufacturer’s instructions to find out when your can lead to toxic effects on humans and pets. particular unit should be replaced (usually after 7-10 Sources of CO include: Portable Fuel Heater, BBQ, years for CO alarms and 10 years for smoke alarms). Water Heater, Portable Fuel Burner, Furnace, Car, Test once a month. Change batteries annually. Replace Chimney, Gas Dryer, Gas Stove and Gas Fireplace, etc. when required. Most of these sources are associated with malfunction- Because carbon monoxide has no smell or taste, it’s ing fuel-burning equipment and appliances – and poor difficult to know if it’s present in a room. But it has warn- venting and confined spaces, like a furnace room, ga- ing signs by how it affects humans. The symptoms for rage, cabin, tent, RV, boat cabin or camper. low exposure to carbon monoxide include shortness of The best way to ensure that you and your family are breath, mild headaches and nausea. Higher exposure not exposed to carbon monoxide is to eliminate this produces symptoms similar to the flu: nausea, head- poisonous gas at the source. Make the maintenance ache, burning eyes, confusion, and drowsiness. of your fuel-burning appliances, equipment and vent- Eventually CO poisoning can lead to unconscious- ing systems an absolute priority. Have a trained, certi- ness and even death. The key difference is no fever with fied technician check your furnace, gas, stove, fireplace CO poisoning. The symptoms tend to disappear when or fuel-burning appliances on a yearly basis. Install a a person gets fresh air. If the symptoms appear, it is im- tested and CSA-approved alarm on each level of your perative to get everyone, including pets, away from the home, cottage or boat cabin. These will warn you of source of the CO and to fresh air immediately and call rising levels of CO, giving you and your family time to 911 or the local fire department.

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EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS - PAGE 13 Emergency Preparedness for People with Disabilities/ Special Needs Consider what special items you might need for your emergency survival kit or family emergency kit and choose a network of individuals who will be able to help you during an emergency. • A list of medications, specifying the reason for each medicine that you are taking. Include the generic name, dosage, frequency and the contact information of the prescribing physician. • A list of food and/or drug allergies. • Written instructions for your network on how best to as- sist you and your service animal (if applicable) during an emergency. • Label all special needs equipment and attach laminated instruction cards. • Carry a personal alarm that emits a loud noise to draw attention to your whereabouts. • If you rely on any life sustaining equipment/apparatus, develop an emergency backup plan that will ensure the equipment/apparatus works in the event of a power out- age.

NOTE: If you are assisting a person with a disability first ask the person if they need or want your help and allow the person to identify how best to assist them. Follow the instructions they have provided and avoid attempts to lift, support or assist in moving unless you are familiar with safe techniques. For more information, visit www.getprepared.ca to view the Emergency Preparedness Guide for People with Disabili- ties/Special Needs.

Candles: If you use candles, make sure you keep them SAFETY away from all combustible materials. Place candles out of TIP reach of children and never leave them unattended.

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PAGE 14 - EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS PetPet Emergency Emergency Survival Survival Kit Kit AgesAges OntarioOntario4-84-8 (Cut(Cut and and paste) paste) www.ontario.ca/emowww.ontario.ca/emo

CutCut out out the the items items that that belong belong in in a aPet Pet Emergency Emergency SurvialSurvial Kit Kit and and glue glue them them to to your your own own drawing. drawing.

KITTYKITTY LITTER LITTER

SPOTSPOT Rx Rx KITTYKITTY Rx Rx

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EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS - PAGE 15 Emergency Survival Kit Ages Ontario7+ Word Search www.ontario.ca/emo

Find and circle the items that should be in your Emergency Survival kit.

water batteries whistle food candles first aid kit

$5 $5 $5 clothes $5 $5 money radio flashlight keys toilet paper A ♠ A cards blankets medication

P O E M A T W A T E R A R E D D O O F P O E M J G F I

T A R E D C L O T H E S O E M T H G I L H S A L F V I N A N

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E S O I D A R I E M E S T O I L E T P A P E R S I M E L I O X

E S L K B E N O I T A C I D E M E G L E M D I O J I N S C X

PAGE 16 - EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Smoke Alarms Smoke alarms are a key part of a home fire escape plan. be installed on the ceiling or high on a wall. Keep smoke When there is a fire, smoke spreads fast. Working smoke alarms away from the kitchen and bathroom to reduce false alarms give you early warning so you can get outside alarms. They should be at least 10 feet (3 meters) from the quickly. stove. Test all smoke alarms at least once a month. Press Install smoke alarms inside and outside each bedroom the test button to be sure the alarm is working. and sleeping area. Install alarms on every level of the There are two kinds of alarms. Ionization smoke alarms home (including the basement). A smoke alarm should are quicker to warn about flaming fires. Photoelectric alarms are quicker to warn about smoldering fires. Replace all smoke alarms when they are 10 years old. Remember it’s the law to have a working smoke alarm on every level of your home. For more information on smoke alarms please contact your local fire department.

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EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS - PAGE 17 Severe Summer Weather In summer when we take to the outdoors to enjoy building, preferably in the basement, or in an interior sports, get out to a lake or even head out for a walk, we room, away from windows. As with lightning, if there need to know the weather forecast and be aware of any is no sturdy building nearby to protect you, lie flat in possible storm developing. As a general rule, if the sky a ditch, ravine or other depressed area, and protect darkens suddenly, one should seek shelter as soon as your head with your arms. Beware of flying debris. possible. • If you are in the water or on a boat, head for shore To be safe outdoors, at the first sign of bad you must be familiar weather and take cover. with your immediate • Wait for 30 minutes af- environment and the ter the storm has passed surrounding area. For before returning to an example, by taking note open area or to the wa- of appropriate locations ter. to take cover, you will be • Never drive across able to find shelter fast flooded roads because if the sky darkens and the road surface under- you notice thunder and neath may have been lightning. Do not forget washed away. that a storm can devel- • Do not camp too close op very quickly and you to streams or rivers be- need to be able to take cause heavy rain may cover in as little as 30 cause a rapid rise in the minutes. water level. In the event • If at all possible, take of a flash flood, head to shelter in a sturdy, higher ground immedi- well-built building. In ately. the case of lightning, Visit the Environ- a shack, tent or other ment Canada website small shelter will not do; it is important that the build- at weather.gc.ca for current weather conditions and ing have wiring or plumbing. alerts. Recorded information for your area may also be • If at a campground and you are in a tent or camper, obtained by calling the Environment Canada Hotline take cover in a building such as a comfort station, (613) 998-3439. washroom or community hall, or get into a hardtop The Weatheradio Canada network broadcasts continu- vehicle. ous weather reports on seven VHF frequencies . In La- • If there is no building close by, crouch down in a ditch nark County, the closest transmitter is located at Lavant, or other low-lying area and cover your head with transmitting at 162.55 MHz. The signal can be picked your arms. up by Weatheradio receivers, which are available for • In the event of a tornado, take shelter in a well-built purchase from several retailers in Canada.

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PAGE 18 - EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Earthquake Facts The earth’s crust is composed of many large and small the items that you have completed in this list. segments called tectonic plates. These plates are in con- Teach everybody in the family (if they are old enough) stant slow movement. With these movements come small how to turn off the water and electricity. tremors and earthquakes. Clearly label the on-off positions for the water, electricity Shallow crevasses can form during earthquakes due to and gas. If your home is equipped with natural gas: tie or landslides or other types of ground failures. tape the appropriate wrench on or near the pipe, to turn off Buildings do not automatically collapse in earthquakes. the gas, if necessary. Earthquakes cannot be predicted. Repair loose roof shingles. Tie the water heater to studs along with other heavy ap- What to expect during an earthquake pliances (stove, washer, dryer), especially those that could Small or moderate earthquakes break gas or water lines if they shift or topple. These can last only a few seconds and represent no Secure top-heavy furniture and shelving units to prevent emergency risk. tipping. Keep heavy items on lower shelves. Ceiling lights may move and some minor rattling of ob- Affix mirrors, paintings and other hanging objects se- jects may occur in your home. curely, so they won’t fall off hooks. You may feel a slight quiver under your feet if you are Locate beds and chairs away from chimneys and win- outside. dows. Don’t hang heavy pictures and other items over beds. If you are close to its source, you may hear a loud bang Closed curtains and blinds will help stop broken window followed by shaking. glass from falling on beds. Large earthquakes Put anti-skid pads under TVs, computers and other small These can last up to several minutes and constitute a appliances, or secure them with Velcro or other such product. natural disaster if its epicentre is near a densely populated Use child-proof or safety latches on cupboards to stop area, or its magnitude sufficiently large for the region. contents from spilling out. The ground or floor will move, perhaps violently. Keep flammable items and household chemicals away Whether far away or close to the source, you will prob- from heat and where they are less likely to spill. ably feel shaking followed by a rolling motion, much like Consult a professional to find out additional ways you being at sea. can protect your home, such as bolting the house to its If you are far away from the source, you might see sway- foundation and other structural mitigation techniques. ing buildings or hear a roaring sound. You may feel dizzy and be unable to walk during the Continued on page 20 earthquake. If you live in a high rise or a multi-storey building, you may experience more sway and less shaking than in a DON’T GET STUCK IN THE DARK smaller, single-storey building. Lower floors will shake rap- idly, much like residential homes. On upper floors, move- ment will be slower but the building will move farther from Generator side to side. Furnishings and unsecured objects could fall over or slide Sales & Service across the floor. Unsecured light fixtures and ceiling panels may fall. Windows may break. Small engine Parts and Service Fire alarms and sprinkler systems may be activated. Forest, Lawn and Garden equipment Lights and power may go off. Before an earthquake: Home preparedness checklist ANTHONY TIMMERMAN GENERAL REPAIR Go through your home, imagining what could happen to 3673 Drummond Concession 2 (CTY RD 10 / The Franktown Road) each part of it, if shaken by a violent earthquake. Check off Perth, Ontario K7H 3C3 • 613-264-0091 ALL PURPOSE TOWING ABC Fire Extinguisher Services TOWING & AUTO SALES Providing Inspections/Services for Fire Alarm, Auto Repair Emergency Lighting, Free Auto Recycling Fire Extinguishers, Fire Hoses Insured, CFAA certified Cash Paid for technicians with Old Cars! 20 years’ experience 51 Industrial Ave., Carleton Place • 613-797-2315 613-253-8148 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS - PAGE 19 Earthquake Facts

Continued from page 19 If you are indoors: “DROP, COVER, HOLD ON” • Stay inside. If you live in an apartment block or a multi-storey build- • Drop under heavy furniture such as a table, desk, bed or ing, work with your building manager or condominium any solid furniture. board to decide how best to “quake-safe” your unit. Seek • Cover your head and torso to prevent being hit by falling advice from professionals (building engineers, emergency objects. preparedness authorities) if you are unsure about what • Hold onto the object that you are under so that you re- to do. main covered. If you live in a mobile home, you can leave the wheels • If you can’t get under something strong, or if you are in on the mobile home to limit its fall. Or, you can install a a hallway, flatten yourself or crouch against an interior structural bracing system to reduce the chance of your wall. unit falling off its supports. Ensure the awning on your • If you are in a shopping mall, go into the nearest store. home is securely supported and fastened to the unit. For • Stay away from windows, and shelves with heavy ob- information on the best way to brace your unit, contact jects. your local mobile home dealer or a mobile home owner’s • If you are at school, get under a desk or table and hold association. on. Face away from windows. • If you are in a wheelchair, lock the wheels and protect Tips the back of your head and neck. Don’t shut off the gas unless there is a leak or a fire. If the If you are outdoors gas is turned off, it must be turned on again by a qualified • Stay outside. tradesperson. • Go to an open area away from buildings. Discuss earthquake insurance with your insurance bro- • If you are in a crowded public place, take cover where ker. Check your coverage – it could affect your financial you won’t be trampled. ability to recover losses after an earthquake. • If you are in a vehicle • Pull over to a safe place where you are not blocking During an earthquake the road. Keep roads clear for rescue and emergency Wherever you are when an earthquake starts, take cover vehicles. immediately. Move a few steps to a nearby safe place if • Avoid bridges, overpasses, underpasses, buildings or need be. Stay there until the shaking stops. anything that could collapse. Emergency Numbers Fire Station 911 OPP Your local resource for water management 1-888-310-1122 watershed monitoring stewardship initiatives By Law Enforcement landowner advisory services environmental education 613-256-3167 Almonte General Hospital 613-256-2500

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PAGE 20 - EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Tornado facts • Canada gets more tornadoes than any other country • If you hear that a tornado warning has been issued for with the exception of the United States. your area, find shelter and follow the instructions below. • Tornadoes are rotating columns of high winds. • Sometimes they move quickly (up to 70 km/hour) and What to do during a tornado leave a long, wide path of destruction. At other times the If you are in a house tornado is small, touching down here and there. • Go to the basement or take shelter in a small interior • Large or small, they can uproot trees, flip cars and de- ground floor room such as a bathroom, closet or hallway. molish houses. • If you have no basement, protect yourself by taking • Tornadoes usually hit in the afternoon and early evening, shelter under a heavy table or desk. but they have been known to strike at night too. • In all cases, stay away from windows, outside walls and doors. Warning signs of a potential tornado Warning signs include: If you live on a farm • Severe thunderstorms, with frequent thunder and light- • Livestock hear and sense impending tornadoes. If your ning family or home is at risk, the livestock will be a non- • An extremely dark sky, sometimes highlighted by green issue. If your personal safety is not an issue, you may or yellow clouds only have time to open routes of escape for your live- • A rumbling sound or a whistling sound. stock. Open the gate, if you must, and then exit the area • A funnel cloud at the rear base of a thundercloud, often in a tangent direction away from the expected path of behind a curtain of heavy rain or hail. the twister.

Canada’s tornado warning system If you are in an office or apartment building Environment Canada is responsible for warning the pub- • Take shelter in an inner hallway or room, ideally in the lic when conditions exist that may produce tornadoes. It basement or on the ground floor. does this through radio, television, newspapers, its internet • Do not use the elevator. site, as well as through its weather phone lines. • Stay away from windows. • If you live in one of Canada’s high-risk areas, you should listen to your radio during severe thunderstorms. Continued on page 22

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EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS - PAGE 21 Tornado facts Continued from page 21 If you are in a gymnasium, church or auditorium If you are driving • Large buildings with wide-span roofs may collapse if a • If you spot a tornado in the distance go to the nearest tornado hits. solid shelter. • If possible, find shelter in another building. • If the tornado is close, get out of your car and take cover • Ife you ar in one of these buildings and cannot leave, in a low-lying area, such as a ditch. take cover under a sturdy structure such as a table or • In all cases desk. • Get as close to the ground as possible, protect your head and watch for flying debris. Avoid cars and mobile homes • Do not chase tornadoes – they are unpredictable and • More than half of all deaths from tornadoes happen in can change course abruptly. mobile homes. • A tornado is deceptive. It may appear to be standing still • Find shelter elsewhere, preferably in a building with a but is, in fact, moving toward you. strong foundation. • If no shelter is available, lie down in a ditch away from the car or mobile home. Beware of flooding from down- pours and be prepared to move.

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PAGE 22 - EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Staying safe at outdoor events There is a fantastic array of festivals and events taking place in Lanark County all year round and a little planning ahead will help visitors and residents stay safe when they enjoy them! There is a fantastic array of festivals and events taking place in Lanark County all year round and a little planning ahead will help visitors and residents stay safe when they enjoy them! No matter the season, it’s always a good idea to check the local forecast in order to be prepared for weather conditions. Water, sunscreen, a hat and insect repellent are all good sta- ples to have when attending outdoor events in hot, sunny and humid weather. If a summer storm arises, be prepared to take appropriate shelter. a First Aid kit and In cool, wet weather come prepared to stay warm and emergency supplies. dry with umbrellas, rain gear and appropriate footwear and, If you run into prob- possibly, a change of dry clothes. For winter activities, be lems, Lanark County aware of the temperature and wind chill conditions and dress is a 9-1-1 municipality, and our rural areas have civic ad- appropriately in layers. A change of dry clothes might not be dresses with property numbers and street names. Be sure to a bad idea, depending on the activity, and remember to stay familiarize yourself with your route, and remember you can hydrated. You might even need sunscreen on those bright always call the helpful Lanark County Tourism staff for direc- wintry days! tions and information about any of the myriad events on offer! If you are travelling to one of our destination events for the For more emergency preparedness information, check the first time, let someone know where you are going and when many helpful articles in this booklet. For local forecast infor- you will be back. It’s always a good idea – whether you are mation, you can visit www.weather.gc.ca. For information travelling a short distance or are on a longer trip – to have an about our events, visit www.lanarkcountytourism.ca or call emergency kit in your vehicle that includes booster cables, 1-888-4-LANARK. Have fun and stay safe!

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EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS - PAGE 23 Be ready for anything Disasters can strike anytime, anywhere and thousands information anytime, even without reception or an internet of Canadians are affected every year. Whether it is a house connection. fire or a hurricane, the Canadian Red Cross is there to help. For more information on making sure you and your fam- In 2016, the Canadian Red Cross responded to more than ily are prepared, visit redcross.ca/ready. 2,700 disasters across Canada, which works out to an emergency every three hours. In addition to helping in times of disaster, the Canadian Red Cross also works with individuals and communities to prepare for the unexpected. While we can’t often predict when a disaster will strike, there are many steps Canadians can take to be better prepared. The Canadian Red Cross recommends: Also be sure to download the Canadian Red Cross Be Ready app, available for iOS and Android. The app allows you to receive notifications for hazards specific to your area, provides preparedness information for a wide range of di- sasters and emergencies, and allows you to access in-app

Step 1: Know the risks A big part of being prepared is knowing what disasters are most likely to strike in your area. Does your city frequently experience spring flooding, or are you more likely to be affected by a winter storm? Knowing what the risks are can help ensure you’re properly prepared. To find out this information, contact your local municipality or visit the “know the risks” section at redcross.ca/ready. Step 2: Make a plan Step 3: Get a kit Discussing an emergency plan as a family is an impor- An emergency kit is essential if your family is unable tant step in ensuring everyone is prepared. It only takes to leave the house during an emergency, or if you’re about 20 minutes and is a great way to get younger forced to evacuate. Your emergency kit should be able members of the family involved as well. Things to con- to sustain your family for 72 hours following a disaster sider include: or emergency. Some things to include are:

• The best way to evacuate from inside your home • Food and water – for you and your pets • The location of your emergency kit and water supply • Manual can opener • A safe place for the family to meet if you are not • Crank or battery-operated flashlight together when the emergency happens • Extra keys for your house and car • An out-of-town contact person for family members • First aid kit to call or email • Cash in small bills • A plan for any family members with special needs • Special needs items such as medications or infant formula • A plan for evacuating your pets • Personal hygiene items • Important family documents such as copies of birth certificates and passports • A copy of your emergency plan REBECCA MOLYNEAUX HeatHer CHurCH, Sales Representative M.a., rP, BCBa

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Make the Connection. Call 2-1-1 or Search www.211ontario.ca Free | Confidential | 24/7 | 150+ Languages | Live Answer | Toll free: 1-877-330-3213 Ad Sponsored by the Lanark County Situation Table Project