Preliminary Flora List Interim Flora Species List ONKAPARINGA RIVER (ESTUARY) RECREATION PARK (NPWS) Reserve code : RP18 Species Common name First - Last Record MORACEAE Ficus carica * Edible Fig 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 POLYGONACEAE Muehlenbeckia gunnii Coastal Climbing Lignum 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 AIZOACEAE Disphyma crassifolium ssp. clavellatum Round-leaf Pigface 01/01/1992 - 14/11/1999 Galenia pubescens var. pubescens * Coastal Galenia 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum * Common Iceplant 01/06/1990 - 01/01/1992 CHENOPODIACEAE cinerea Coast Saltbush 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Atriplex paludosa ssp. cordata Marsh Saltbush 01/06/1990 - 14/11/1999 Atriplex prostrata * Creeping Saltbush 01/06/1990 - 01/01/1992 Atriplex semibaccata Berry Saltbush 01/01/1992 - 14/11/1999 Atriplex suberecta Lagoon Saltbush 01/06/1990 - 01/01/1992 vulgaris ssp. maritima * Sea Beet 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Enchylaena tomentosa var. tomentosa Ruby Saltbush 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Halosarcia halocnemoides ssp. halocnemoides Grey Samphire 01/06/1990 - 14/11/1999 Halosarcia pergranulata ssp. pergranulata Black-seed Samphire 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Maireana decalvans SA:E Black Cotton-bush 01/06/1990 - 01/01/1992 Maireana enchylaenoides Wingless Fissure- 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Maireana oppositifolia Salt Bluebush 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Rhagodia candolleana ssp. candolleana Sea-berry Saltbush 01/01/1992 - 14/11/1999 Salsola kali Buckbush 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Sarcocornia blackiana Thick-head Samphire 01/06/1990 - 01/01/1992 Sarcocornia quinqueflora Beaded Samphire 01/01/1992 - 14/11/1999 Sclerostegia arbuscula Shrubby Samphire 01/06/1990 - 14/11/1999 Suaeda australis Austral Seablite 01/01/1992 - 14/11/1999 Threlkeldia diffusa Coast Bonefruit 01/06/1990 - 01/01/1992 RANUNCULACEAE Clematis vitalba * Traveller's Joy 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 CRUCIFERAE Cakile maritima ssp. maritima * Two-horned Sea Rocket 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 CRASSULACEAE Aeonium arboreum * 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Cotyledon orbiculata var. * Cotyledon 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Crassula helmsii Swamp Crassula 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Crassula natans var. minus * Water Crassula 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Crassula sieberiana ssp. tetramera Australian Stonecrop 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 LEGUMINOSAE Acacia saligna * Golden Wreath Wattle 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Lotus australis Austral Trefoil 01/06/1990 - 01/01/1992 Medicago littoralis * Strand Medic 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Medicago minima var. minima * Little Medic 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Medicago sativa ssp. * Lucerne 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992

Species with National or State conservation ratings are followed by a code - (AUS: ) for Australian and (SA: ) for South Australian status. For details of conservation rating codes refer to the end of this list. Introduced and alien species are followed by an asterisk "*". (NC) = Non-current use of name - reflects the name used when data was collected and may equate to one or more names in current use. Tuesday, 6 April 2004 Page 1 of 7 Preliminary Flora List Interim Flora Species List ONKAPARINGA RIVER (ESTUARY) RECREATION PARK (NPWS) Reserve code : RP18 Species Common name First - Last Record Medicago truncatula * Barrel Medic 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Trifolium arvense var. arvense * Hare's-foot Clover 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 OXALIDACEAE Oxalis perennans Native Sorrel 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Nitraria billardierei Nitre-bush 01/01/1992 - 14/11/1999 Tribulus terrestris * Caltrop 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia sp. Spurge 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 RHAMNACEAE Rhamnus alaternus * Blowfly Bush 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 MALVACEAE Lagunaria patersonii * Pyramid Tree 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Lavatera plebeia Australian Hollyhock 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Lawrencia squamata Thorny Lawrencia 01/06/1990 - 14/11/1999 Malva nicaeensis * Mallow Of Nice 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 THYMELAEACEAE Pimelea curviflora var. sericea Curved Riceflower 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Pimelea serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia Thyme Riceflower 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 TAMARICACEAE Tamarix aphylla * Athel Pine 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 FRANKENIACEAE Frankenia pauciflora var. fruticulosa Southern Sea-heath 01/01/1992 - 14/11/1999 Frankenia pauciflora var. gunnii Southern Sea-heath 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Frankenia pulverulenta * Mediterranean Sea-heath 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 MYRTACEAE Melaleuca halmaturorum ssp. halmaturorum Swamp Paper-bark 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 HALORAGACEAE Haloragis acutangula forma Smooth Raspwort 01/06/1990 - 01/06/1990 Haloragis aspera Rough Raspwort 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 UMBELLIFERAE Apium annuum Annual Celery 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Bupleurum semicompositum * Hare's Ear 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Daucus glochidiatus Native Carrot 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 PRIMULACEAE Samolus repens Creeping Brookweed 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 LIMONIACEAE Limonium binervosum * Dwarf Sea-lavender 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Limonium companyonis * Sea-lavender 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Limonium myrianthum * 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus arvensis * Field Bindweed 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Convolvulus remotus Grassy Bindweed 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Species with National or State conservation ratings are followed by a code - (AUS: ) for Australian and (SA: ) for South Australian status. For details of conservation rating codes refer to the end of this list. Introduced and alien species are followed by an asterisk "*". (NC) = Non-current use of name - reflects the name used when data was collected and may equate to one or more names in current use. Tuesday, 6 April 2004 Page 2 of 7 Preliminary Flora List Interim Flora Species List ONKAPARINGA RIVER (ESTUARY) RECREATION PARK (NPWS) Reserve code : RP18 Species Common name First - Last Record Ipomoea indica * Purple Morning-glory 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Wilsonia humilis var. humilis Silky Wilsonia 01/01/1992 - 14/11/1999 BORAGINACEAE Heliotropium amplexicaule * Blue Heliotrope 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Heliotropium supinum * Creeping Heliotrope 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 VERBENACEAE Verbena supina * Trailing Verbena 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 SOLANACEAE Solanum elaeagnifolium * Silver-leaf Nightshade 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 MYOPORACEAE Myoporum parvifolium SA:R Creeping Boobialla 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago coronopus ssp. commutata * Bucks-horn Plantain 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Plantago coronopus ssp. coronopus * Bucks-horn Plantain 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 VALERIANACEAE Valerianella discoidea * Lesser Corn-salad 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 GOODENIACEAE Selliera radicans Shiny Swamp-mat 01/06/1990 - 01/06/1990 COMPOSITAE Angianthus preissianus Salt Angianthus 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Carthamus lanatus * Saffron Thistle 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Gazania linearis * Gazania 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Gnaphalium indutum Tiny Cudweed 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Reichardia tingitana * False Sowthistle 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Senecio lautus Variable Groundsel 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Xanthium spinosum * Bathurst Burr 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 POTAMOGETONACEAE Ruppia megacarpa Widgeon Grass 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Ruppia polycarpa Widgeon Grass 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 POSIDONIACEAE Posidonia australis Southern Tapeweed 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 ZOSTERACEAE Zostera muelleri var. Dwarf Grass-wrack 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 LILIACEAE Allium ampeloprasum * Wild Leek 01/06/1990 - 01/06/1990 Aloe saponaria * Broad-leaf Aloe 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Dianella brevicaulis Short-stem Flax-lily 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 GRAMINEAE Agrostis avenacea var. avenacea Common Blown-grass 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Agrostis billardieri var. Blown-grass 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Arundo donax * Giant Reed 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Austrofestuca littoralis Coast Fescue 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Bromus lanceolatus * Mediterranean Brome 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992

Species with National or State conservation ratings are followed by a code - (AUS: ) for Australian and (SA: ) for South Australian status. For details of conservation rating codes refer to the end of this list. Introduced and alien species are followed by an asterisk "*". (NC) = Non-current use of name - reflects the name used when data was collected and may equate to one or more names in current use. Tuesday, 6 April 2004 Page 3 of 7 Preliminary Flora List Interim Flora Species List ONKAPARINGA RIVER (ESTUARY) RECREATION PARK (NPWS) Reserve code : RP18 Species Common name First - Last Record Chloris gayana * Rhodes Grass 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Chloris truncata Windmill Grass 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Cortaderia selloana * Common Pampas Grass 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Critesion marinum * Sea Barley-grass 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Cynodon nlemfuensis var. nlemfuensis * 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Danthonia caespitosa Common Wallaby-grass 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Diplachne parviflora SA:R Small-flower Beetle-grass 01/06/1990 - 01/01/1992 Distichlis distichophylla Emu-grass 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Elymus repens * Twitch Grass 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Eragrostis cilianensis * Stink Grass 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Panicum capillare var. brevifolium * Witch-grass 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Paspalum dilatatum * Paspalum 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Phalaris minor * Lesser Canary-grass 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Phragmites australis Common Reed 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Poa poiformis Coast Tussock-grass 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Puccinellia distans * Reflexed Poa 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Puccinellia stricta var. stricta Australian Saltmarsh-grass 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Setaria verticillata * Whorled Pigeon-grass 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Sporobolus virginicus Salt Couch 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Stenotaphrum secundatum * Buffalo Grass 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Stipa eremophila Rusty Spear-grass 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Stipa flavescens Coast Spear-grass 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Stipa nitida Balcarra Spear-grass 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Stipa nodosa Tall Spear-grass 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 TYPHACEAE Typha domingensis Narrow-leaf Bulrush 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 CYPERACEAE Bolboschoenus caldwellii Salt Club-rush 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Carex bichenoviana Notched Sedge 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Carex divisa * Divided Sedge 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Cyperus congestus * Dense Flat-sedge 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Cyperus gymnocaulos Spiny Flat-sedge 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Cyperus vaginatus Stiff Flat-sedge 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Eleocharis acuta Common Spike-rush 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Gahnia filum Smooth Cutting-grass 14/11/1999 - 14/11/1999 Schoenoplectus pungens Spiky Club-rush 01/06/1990 - 14/11/1999 Schoenoplectus validus River Club-rush 01/06/1990 - 01/01/1992 Schoenus nitens Shiny Bog-rush 01/06/1990 - 01/01/1992

Species with National or State conservation ratings are followed by a code - (AUS: ) for Australian and (SA: ) for South Australian status. For details of conservation rating codes refer to the end of this list. Introduced and alien species are followed by an asterisk "*". (NC) = Non-current use of name - reflects the name used when data was collected and may equate to one or more names in current use. Tuesday, 6 April 2004 Page 4 of 7 Preliminary Flora List Interim Flora Species List ONKAPARINGA RIVER (ESTUARY) RECREATION PARK (NPWS) Reserve code : RP18 Species Common name First - Last Record Species recorded for the reserve that are not accepted, not confirmed or extinct Artemisia arborescens * Rejected Silver Wormwood 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Casuarina pauper Rejected Black Oak 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Chenopodium curvispicatum Rejected Cottony Goosefoot 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Eremophila glabra ssp. glabra Questionable Tar Bush 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Heliotropium curassavicum * Presumed Smooth Heliotrope 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Protasparagus setaceus * Rejected Ferny Asparagus 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Prunus persica var. * Rejected Peach 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992 Spartium junceum * Rejected Spanish Broom 01/01/1992 - 01/01/1992

Species with National or State conservation ratings are followed by a code - (AUS: ) for Australian and (SA: ) for South Australian status. For details of conservation rating codes refer to the end of this list. Introduced and alien species are followed by an asterisk "*". (NC) = Non-current use of name - reflects the name used when data was collected and may equate to one or more names in current use. Tuesday, 6 April 2004 Page 5 of 7 Preliminary Flora List Interim Flora Species List ONKAPARINGA RIVER (ESTUARY) RECREATION PARK (NPWS) Reserve code : RP18 Species Common name First - Last Record

DATA SOURCES AND RELIABILITY: This list has been derived from data extracted from the Biological Survey, Opportune, Plant Population and Reserves databases which are components of the Biological Databases of South Australia managed by the Department for Environment and Heritage.

The lists are intended to provide an accurate summary of indigenous and naturalised species recorded for a Reserve. However, since the information within the databases has come from a variety of sources and methodologies the species list may contain errors and should be used with caution. The Department's policy is to not record planted species. However, where planted species have been recorded, they are listed as "rejected".

Most Reserves do not have comprehensive species lists backed up by specimen collection and accordingly conclusive checking of species determinations may be limited. SPECIES RELIABILITY: Reliability Codes are used to summarise the reliability of a species record:

"Rejected" records are those whose initial identification have either been planted or have been assessed as incorrect, e.g. the species may not occur in the region.

"Presumed" records are those substituted for another database record thought to have been incorrectly identified. No voucher specimen was collected for the record thought to have been incorrectly identified for the Reserve and there is still doubt over the accuracy of the presumed record.

"Questionable" records are those for which the initial identification is thought questionable, yet cannot be conclusively discounted.

"Extinct" records are for species that are thought to no longer occur in the Reserve, e.g. weeds that may have been removed, or other that cannot be re-located despite intensive searches. KEY TO AUSTRALIAN (AUS) CONSERVATION STATUS CODES: Codes are based on the current listing of species under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Please note that this annotation only provides a guide to designations of status. The Act should be consulted directly where certainty is required.

E Endangered V Vulnerable CD Conservation Dependent (active management of threats and reintroductions)

Note that there is no Rare category under the EPBC Act. KEY TO SOUTH AUSTRALIAN (SA) CONSERVATION STATUS CODES: Codes are based on Schedules of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 (SA) as amended in 2002. Please note this list only provides a guide to status under this Act. There may be discrepancies and omissions that result from differences in and nomenclature. In a number of cases, new names applied in the schedules have not yet been applied to the FLORA database from which this list is derived. In some cases status designations under the NPWS ACT have been applied to 'equivalent' names that have been used in South Australia to refer to the same taxonomic entity. Where certainty is required, the schedules should be consulted directly to determine official designations under the NPWS Act.

E Endangered (Schedule 7, Part 2) Note that there is no category specifically for species that are presumed to be extinct. Instead these are included in the Endangered category. V Vulnerable (Schedule 8, Part 2) R Rare (Schedule 9, Part 2)

LAST RECORD: This is the date for the last record held in the Databases

NEW RECORDS AND CORRECTIONS:

Species with National or State conservation ratings are followed by a code - (AUS: ) for Australian and (SA: ) for South Australian status. For details of conservation rating codes refer to the end of this list. Introduced and alien species are followed by an asterisk "*". (NC) = Non-current use of name - reflects the name used when data was collected and may equate to one or more names in current use. Tuesday, 6 April 2004 Page 6 of 7 Preliminary Flora List Interim Flora Species List ONKAPARINGA RIVER (ESTUARY) RECREATION PARK (NPWS) Reserve code : RP18 Species Common name First - Last Record Errors or additional species information can be reported to : * The Ranger in Charge of the Reserve * Dr Peter Lang, Biological Survey and Monitoring Group, 1 Richmond Rd, Keswick, 5035 or by e-mail at [email protected]

Species with National or State conservation ratings are followed by a code - (AUS: ) for Australian and (SA: ) for South Australian status. For details of conservation rating codes refer to the end of this list. Introduced and alien species are followed by an asterisk "*". (NC) = Non-current use of name - reflects the name used when data was collected and may equate to one or more names in current use. Tuesday, 6 April 2004 Page 7 of 7