DOCSLIB.ORG

Final Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Final Report 7 Application of the Climate Vulnerability Index for Shark Bay, Western Australia The Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI) is a rapid assessment tool custom-designed for application in World Heritage properties. This report describes outcomes from its application for the Shark Bay, Western Australia property. Vulnerabilities of the World Heritage values and attributes, and of the community associated with the property were each assessed in the highest category. Authors: Scott F. Heron1,2, Jon C. Day2, Cheryl Cowell3, Phil R. Scott4, Di Walker4,5, Jenny Shaw6 Affiliations: 1 Physics, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville Q4811, Australia 2 ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville Q4811, Australia 3 Shark Bay World Heritage Property, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Western Australia, Denham WA 6537, Australia 4 Shark Bay World Heritage Advisory Committee, Denham WA 6537, Australia 5 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth WA 6009, Australia 6 Western Australian Marine Science Institution, Perth WA 6009, Australia Ownership of Intellectual property rights: Unless otherwise noted, copyright (and any other intellectual property rights, if any) in this publication is owned by James Cook University; Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions; Shark Bay World Heritage Advisory Committee; The University of Western Australia; and the Western Australian Marine Science Institution. Copyright: © Western Australian Marine Science Institution. All rights reserved. Unless otherwise noted, all material in this publication is provided under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en) Legal Notice: The Western Australian Marine Science Institution advises that the information contained in this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research. The reader is advised and needs to be aware that such information may be incomplete or unable to be used in any specific situation. This information should therefore not solely be relied on when making commercial or other decisions. WAMSI and its partner organisations take no responsibility for the outcome of decisions based on information contained in this, or related, publications. Front cover image: Big Lagoon, Shark Bay (Credit: Richard Gale) Publication date: May 2020 Citation: Heron SF, Day JC, Cowell C, Scott PR, Walker D, Shaw J (2020) Application of the Climate Vulnerability Index for Shark Bay, Western Australia. Western Australian Marine Science Institution, Perth, Western Australia, 80pp. Available electronically from: www.wamsi.org.au/cvi-shark-bay ISBN: 978-0-9872761-3-1 Author Contributions: SFH and JCD led the structuring of the report. All authors contributed to the drafting of sections, and the editing and finalising of the report. Corresponding author and Institution: Scott Heron (James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland) [email protected], [email protected] Funding Sources: Funding support for this project is described in the Acknowledgements, page 45. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. APPLICATION OF THE CLIMATE VULNERABILITY INDEX FOR SHARK BAY, WESTERN AUSTRALIA CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................... i SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background to this report ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Overview of the Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI) ................................................................................... 1 1.3 Why was Shark Bay chosen for a CVI workshop? ..................................................................................... 2 SECTION 2. SHARK BAY, WESTERN AUSTRALIA WORLD HERITAGE PROPERTY ............................................. 7 2.1 Location .................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 The World Heritage Property ................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 The Implications of World Heritage status ............................................................................................... 9 2.4 Identifying the values of the World Heritage property .......................................................................... 10 2.5 Managing the World Heritage property ................................................................................................. 14 2.6 Evaluation of current condition and trend of the World Heritage attributes ........................................ 14 SECTION 3. THE CONTEXT FOR SHARK BAY ................................................................................................ 17 3.1 Physical geography and landscape ......................................................................................................... 17 3.2 Ecology ................................................................................................................................................... 17 3.3 Economic context ................................................................................................................................... 20 3.4 Social and cultural context ..................................................................................................................... 22 SECTION 4. CLIMATE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SHARK BAY ......................................................................... 25 4.1 Current climate....................................................................................................................................... 25 4.2 Observed climate trends ........................................................................................................................ 26 4.3 Anticipated climate change .................................................................................................................... 27 SECTION 5. APPLYING THE CLIMATE VULNERABILITY INDEX (CVI) TO SHARK BAY ..................................... 31 5.1 Foundational steps ................................................................................................................................. 32 5.2 OUV Vulnerability ................................................................................................................................... 34 5.3 Community Vulnerability ....................................................................................................................... 35 5.4 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 37 SECTION 6. NEXT STEPS ............................................................................................................................. 40 6.1 Findings from the CVI process ................................................................................................................ 40 6.2 Gaps identified ....................................................................................................................................... 41 6.3 Lessons for other properties .................................................................................................................. 42 6.4 Revisiting the CVI process ...................................................................................................................... 42 6.5 Wider applications ................................................................................................................................. 42 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................................................. 45 APPENDIX 1: Statement of Outstanding Universal Value – Shark Bay, Western Australia................................. 47 APPENDIX 2: Summary list of World Heritage values – Shark Bay .................................................................... 50 APPENDIX 3: Overview of the CVI Workshops in Shark Bay and Perth ............................................................. 52 APPENDIX 4: Agenda for CVI workshops ......................................................................................................... 54 APPENDIX 5: List of participants in the CVI workshops .................................................................................... 57 APPENDIX 6: List of property values that are locally, regionally or nationally significant for Shark Bay ............. 59 APPENDIX 7: Aesthetics of the Shark Bay World Heritage property ................................................................. 61 APPENDIX 8: The climate adaptation process for Shark Bay ............................................................................ 68 APPENDIX 9: Acronyms and glossary .............................................................................................................. 70 Zuytdorp Cliffs EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Climate change has been identified as the fastest growing global threat to World Heritage. Many World Heritage properties around the world
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Recreational Fishing for Rock Lobster
    Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Rock lobster Recreational fishing guide 2020/21 A current licence is required to fish for any species of rock lobster Please note: • Fishing is permitted year-round. • Pot rope requirements apply when fishing with a combined pot line and float rig length longer than 20 metres. • A maximum of 2 floats may be attached to your pot. • Female setose lobsters may be taken. • Rock lobster tails (shell on) may be kept at your principal place of residence. Published August 2020 Contents Fish for the future ........................................1 Recreational fishing rules ...........................2 Licences ...................................................... 2 Fishing season and times ............................ 2 Legal size limits for taking lobsters ............. 3 Western and tropical rock lobster ................ 4 Southern rock lobster .................................. 4 Statewide catch limits ................................. 4 Fishing for lobsters ...................................... 5 Pot specifications ......................................... 7 Rope coiling ............................................... 12 Sea lion exclusion devices (SLEDs) ......... 13 Plastic bait bands ...................................... 13 Totally protected lobsters ........................... 14 Identifying berried and tarspot lobsters ..... 15 Lobsters you keep......................................16 Marine conservation areas ........................17 Other rock lobster fishing closures ...........
    [Show full text]
  • Factors That Contribute to the Establishment of Marine Protected Areas in Western Australia
    The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Theses 2014 Factors that contribute to the establishment of marine protected areas in Western Australia Andrew Hill University of Notre Dame Australia Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses Part of the Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice. Publication Details Hill, A. (2014). Factors that contribute to the establishment of marine protected areas in Western Australia (Doctor of Natural Resource Management). University of Notre Dame Australia. https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses/92 This dissertation/thesis is brought to you by ResearchOnline@ND. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@ND. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Factors that Contribute to the Establishment of Marine Protected Areas in Western Australia Andrew Hill School of Arts and Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Australia Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Natural Resource Management May 2014 DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in any form for another degree or diploma at any University or other institute of tertiary education. Information derived from published and unpublished work of others has been acknowledged in the text with references provided for that material.
    [Show full text]
  • A Marine Heatwave Drives Massive Losses from the World's Largest Seagrass Carbon Stocks
    A marine heatwave drives massive losses from the world’s largest seagrass carbon stocks Item Type Article Authors Arias-Ortiz, Ariane; Serrano, Oscar; Masqué, Pere; Lavery, P. S.; Mueller, U.; Kendrick, G. A.; Rozaimi, M.; Esteban, A.; Fourqurean, J. W.; Marbà, N.; Mateo, M. A.; Murray, K.; Rule, M. J.; Duarte, Carlos M. Citation Arias-Ortiz A, Serrano O, Masqué P, Lavery PS, Mueller U, et al. (2018) A marine heatwave drives massive losses from the world’s largest seagrass carbon stocks. Nature Climate Change 8: 338– 344. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0096-y. Eprint version Post-print DOI 10.1038/s41558-018-0096-y Publisher Springer Nature Journal Nature Climate Change Rights The final publication is available at Springer via http:// dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0096-y Download date 15/02/2020 20:13:16 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10754/627404 ARTICLES https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0096-y A marine heatwave drives massive losses from the world’s largest seagrass carbon stocks A. Arias-Ortiz 1*, O. Serrano 2,3, P. Masqué 1,2,3, P. S. Lavery2,4, U. Mueller2, G. A. Kendrick 3,5, M. Rozaimi 2,6, A. Esteban2, J. W. Fourqurean 5,7, N. Marbà8, M. A. Mateo2,4, K. Murray9, M. J. Rule3,9 and C. M. Duarte8,10 Seagrass ecosystems contain globally significant organic carbon (C) stocks. However, climate change and increasing frequency of extreme events threaten their preservation. Shark Bay, Western Australia, has the largest C stock reported for a seagrass ecosystem, containing up to 1.3% of the total C stored within the top metre of seagrass sediments worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Dirk Hartog Island National Park in November 2009
    scribbled angelfish and the fully protected potato cod. cod. potato protected fully the and angelfish scribbled creation of Dirk Hartog Island National Park in November 2009. November in Park National Island Hartog Dirk of creation vessel to reduce the risk of rats reaching the island. the reaching rats of risk the reduce to vessel and Malgana people still regularly visit and fish its waters. waters. its fish and visit regularly still people Malgana and species. Reef fish include coral trout, blue-lined emperor, emperor, blue-lined trout, coral include fish Reef species. In 2008 major destocking efforts began in preparation for the the for preparation in began efforts destocking major 2008 In installing and checking rodent bait stations on board your your board on stations bait rodent checking and installing • There is evidence of past Aboriginal occupation of Wirruwana Wirruwana of occupation Aboriginal past of evidence is There also staghorns and massive pocillopora and pink pocillopora pocillopora pink and pocillopora massive and staghorns also about 200m from shore. While cabbage corals dominate, there are are there dominate, corals cabbage While shore. from 200m about hefty toll on the island’s small mammal population. population. mammal small island’s the on toll hefty and gearbox guard plates are free of seeds of free are plates guard gearbox and while Shark Bay is called Gutharraguda, meaning ‘two bays’. bays’. ‘two meaning Gutharraguda, called is Bay Shark while Boats can access the beach in this bay with coral communities communities coral with bay this in beach the access can Boats island’s vegetation and, combined with feral cats, exacted a a exacted cats, feral with combined and, vegetation island’s s underside, radiator, tyres, sump sump tyres, radiator, underside, s vehicle’ your sure making • Island is part of Malgana country and is known as Wirruwana, Wirruwana, as known is and country Malgana of part is Island Dirk Hartog Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft North-West Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network Management Plan 2017, Director of National Parks, Canberra
    © Director of National Parks 2017 This document may be cited as: Director of National Parks 2017, Draft North-west Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network Management Plan 2017, Director of National Parks, Canberra. ISBN: This management plan is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Director of National Parks. Requests and enquires concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the: Manager North-west Marine Parks Network 203 Channel Highway Hobart TAS 7050 Photography credits Front cover Coral at Rowley Shoals (Michelle Glover) DRAFT North-west Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network Management Plan 2017 1 FOREWORD Australia is surrounded by magnificent oceans and a marine environment that is the envy of the world. Our oceans are distinctive and diverse, home to marine life found nowhere else. Our oceans support people’s livelihoods and the Australian lifestyle. They provide places for people to watch wildlife, dive and snorkel, go boating and fish. Importantly, they create jobs in industries like fishing and tourism, and are a source of food and energy. Establishing marine parks is recognised as one of the best ways to conserve and protect marine species and habitats. In 2012, the Australian Government established 40 new marine parks around the country (formally called Commonwealth marine reserves). This was a significant achievement, expanding the total coverage of Australia’s National Representative System of Marine Protected Areas to 3.3 million km2—some 36 per cent of our oceans. Individual marine parks have been carefully located to include representative examples of Australia’s marine habitats and features.
    [Show full text]
  • Shark Bay World Heritage
    Shark Bay World Heritage Unique values at risk from Climate Change! Marine Park, Marine Nature Reserve and Terrestrial National Parks Em Prof Di Walker School of Plant Biology, Oceans Institute, UWA Deputy Chair Australian WH Advisory Committee Member Shark Bay WH Advisory Committee Outline • Shark Bay as a unique World Heritage Property • World Heritage criteria for which it was listed • Links between values and climate! ! ! • Issues and opportunities • Risks of inaction Land (and sea) use Shark Bay at listing • Semi-arid to arid climate - hot dry summers and mild winters • Evaporation exceeds rainfall by a factor of 10 – Mean annual precipitation ranges from 200 mm in the east to 400 mm in the far southwest – Mean annual evaporation ranges from 2000 mm in the west to 3000 mm in the east • As a result, Shark Bay has a strong salinity gradient from marine (35 ppt) to hypersaline (70 ppt) in Hamelin Pool Shark Bay is a unique environment one of only 30 places on the World Heritage List of 1073 (total), 206 (natural), plus 35 (mixed), to satisfy all 4 natural criteria Shark Bay was inscribed on the World Heritage List in December 1991 on the basis of its natural values NB Values that follow are at the time of listing, “maintained in perpetuity” t Which means? *Management is governed by state and federal government regulations, so no change from other land tenures Except *Australian World Heritage properties are “matters of national environmental significance” under the EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 *Any development or action that impacts WH values referred to the Australian Govt.
    [Show full text]
  • Shark Bay Maintenance Dredging
    Shark Bay Maintenance Dredging Shark Bay Resources Pty Ltd Report 1703 June 2021 www.epa.wa.gov.au Shark Bay Maintenance Dredging This assessment report has been prepared by the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) under s. 44 Environmental Protection Act 1986. It describes the outcomes of the EPA’s assessment of the Shark Bay Maintenance Dredging proposal by Shark Bay Resources Pty Ltd. This assessment report is for the Western Australian Minister for Environment and sets out: • what the EPA considers to be the key environmental factors identified during its assessment • the EPA’s recommendations as to whether the proposal may be implemented and, if the EPA recommends that implementation be allowed, the conditions and procedures to which implementation should be subject. Professor Matthew Tonts Chair Environmental Protection Authority 29 June 2021 ISSN 1836-0491 (Online) Assessment No. 2272 Environmental Protection Authority Shark Bay Maintenance Dredging Summary Proposal The proponent, Shark Bay Resources Pty Ltd, operates two solar salt fields and an associated port facility at Useless Loop in the Shark Bay area of Western Australia. The Shark Bay Resources Maintenance Dredging proposal is to undertake dredging and seabed levelling activities to restore navigable depths. The proposal involves seabed levelling of up to 10,000 cubic metres in the berth pocket, and maintenance and capital dredging of up to 80,000 cubic metres in the entrance channel with offshore disposal of the dredge material. Proposal context The berth pocket is surrounded by, but excised from, the Shark Bay World Heritage Area (World Heritage Area) and Shark Bay Marine Park (Marine Park).
    [Show full text]
  • Background Information on Faure Island, Shark Bay, Western Australia Download 1.64 MB
    DOI: 10.18195/issn.0313-122x.75.2008.001-009 Records ot the Western Australian ;\iluseum Supplement No. 75: 1~9 (2008). Background information on Faure Island, Shark Bay, Western Australia Barry Wilson 4 St Ives Loop, Kallaroo WA 6025, Australia; E.~mail: mureX(Ustarwon.com.au Abstract Background information is given on a biological survey of Faun; Island, Shark Bay, conducted to provide a basis for a translocation program involving threatened mammal species presently surviving on outer islands of the bay. Tenure, climate, geology and land forms of the island arc summarised. Late Pleistocene marine shell beds arc described that represent transgressive phases of the last interglacial. Above these arc dune deposits containing fossil land snails deposited during the arid, low sea level period of the last glacial cycle prior to the post~glacial transgression that re~created the bay and isolated Faure as an island. This gcomorphic history is discussed in relation to the extinction of the mammal species on the mainland of the region and the suitabilitv of Faure Island as a translocation site. Key words: Shark Bay World Heritage Property, tenure, climate, geology, land forms, threatened mammals, shell beds, transgression, translocation INTRODUCTION selected species that may inform conservation Faure Island is a small pastoral lease, of 5,816 ha, programs elsewhere; and in the Shire of Shark Bay, located within the Shark • development of education and tralI1lI1g Bay World Heritage Property. It was purchased by programs that enhance understanding of the the Australian Wildlife Conservancy (AWC; then natural history and major conservation issues of Paruna Sanctuary L.td.) in 2000 for conservation and the region.
    [Show full text]
  • SHARK BAY Shark Bay Is Testimony to the Wonders of the Natural World
    BAY SHARK Shark Bay is testimony to the wonders of the natural world. So significant is its natural values and beauty that the region earned a prestigious World Heritage listing in 1991. Shark Bay is famous for its friendly Monkey Mia dolphins, yet the dolphins are only one part of the remarkable Shark Bay story. Celebrating its World Heritage status, Shark Bay now offers the Shark Bay World Heritage Drive, a 130km drive commencing at the Overlander Roadhouse on the North West Coastal Highway through to Monkey Mia. The Drive encompasses the most fascinating features of the area. Here you can get in touch with the Earth’s evolutionary and biological history, its unique natural formations and seek out habitats where threatened species survive. There are few places in the world that offer so much. Discover it all on the Shark Bay World Heritage Drive. HAMELIN POOL STROMATOLITES Shark Bay is one of only two places in the world where living marine stromatolites exist. These living fossils contain microbes similar to those found in 3,500 million year old rocks – the earliest record of life on earth. As such, the stromatolites provide a record of local environmental changes. Stroll along the boardwalk, read about the history of Stumpy’s stromatolite family and take in the biology of these ancient organisms. SHELL BEACH Shell Beach, as the name implies, is not your everyday sand beach. Instead, it’s a beach made of trillions of tiny shells, all from one type of animal. The shell, known as the Hamelin Cockle, lives in prolific numbers in the area because of the super salty water.
    [Show full text]
  • WA661 Shark Bay E4 3.Dgn
    661 WA WA SHARK BAY Bellefin Flats to Denham Denham to Flats Bellefin BAY SHARK DEPTHS IN METRES E= 7 28 000 SEE RELATED PUBLICATIONS: Notice to Mariners (http://www.transport.wa.gov.au/imarine/coastaldata/), Symbols, Abbreviations 14' 7 and Terms (INT 1), Tide Tables, Sailing Directions. For surveys beyond this chart refer to RAN Chart AUS 331. 15' 16' 17' 18' E= 36 000 53’ 19' 20' 21' 22' E= 7 44 000 23' 24' 25' E= 7 52 000 127 26' 27' 76 28' 29' 7 000 57 119 9 107 30' 31' E= 60 5 7 21 113° E 32' 33' No 2 5 13 12 8 11 6 46 119 101 34' 12 9 1 9 9 119 48 3 3 84 72 9 77 35' 36' 8 5 1 61 3 1 37' 129 Fl R 3s 5m 4M 7 9 8 2 2 31 2 No 1 10 89 53’ 3 64 97 22 8 86 85 87 8 29 25° 53' 00" S Fl G 3s 5m 4M 102 11 1 74 09 74 6 8 76 68 3 No 4 5 47 3 121 111 9 8 2 8 11 5 1 No 3 Q R 4M 5 7 28 NAVIGATION MARKS CARDINAL MARKS Q G 2M 9 11 7 5 3 118 123 136 73 10 82 5 2 7 8 7 6 7 5 31 12 5 22 92 22 6 8 4 81 3 44 24 AUSTRALIA - WEST COAST 7 7 No 6 14 Lighthouse, major, minor light Indicates 9 1 113° 37' 48" E No 5 Fl(2) R 5s 4M 6 7 safe water 42 B A R 9 6 3 WESTERN AUSTRALIA Fl(2) G 5s 4M 11 11 4 7 83 1 44 32 2 Beacon, port, starboard North to the North 29 3 1 28 67 11 7 3 6 5 10 7 86 64 55 1 8 6 9 9 105 8 5 8 F L A T S 13 3 54’ 123 2 Indicates 45 5 62 Safe water, isolated danger 12 9 85 5 9 8 31 safe water SHARK BAY 11 3 2 10 4 1 5 2 1 7 8 3 24 125 123 97 115 74 8 7 South to the South 10 8 35 Little 11 58 0 Spar buoy, port, starboard 4 5 2 2 6 89 2 5 9 Lagoon Indicates Bellefin Flats to Denham 122 3 9 126 12 1 52 8 126 8 7 8 6 6 6 3 3 37 29 118 52 1 33 12 66 9 2 9 9 3 6 Pillar buoy, port, starboard safe water 1 1 55 4 3 54’ 2 1 Recreation Zone East to the East SCALE 1 : 50 000 6 59 52 3 7 No 8 28 000 4 Mooring buoy, yachting buoy 125 43 29 111 10 7 3 115 3 67 10 7 3 26 Indicates DEPTHS 116 132 Fl R 3s 4M 9 6 118 9 92 1 82 81 7 2 32 9 06 safe water 137 91 8 42 Depths are in metres and are reduced to Chart Datum, which is approximately 126 DRIVE Lead, front, rear West to the West 71 56 3 10 8 11 31 the level of Lowest Astronomical Tide.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 1 JULY 2015 – 6 May 2016
    Annual Report 1 JULY 2015 – 6 May 2016 Marine Parks and Reserves Authority 17 Dick Perry Avenue, Kensington Western Australia 6151 Phone: (08) 9219 9121 Fax: (08) 9334 0556 Web: www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/mpra Address for correspondence C/- Department of Parks and Wildlife Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre Western Australia 6983 Front Cover Photo - Horizontal Falls in the proposed Lalang-garram / Horizontal Falls Marine Park. Photo – Todd Quartermaine 20160312-1016-130 Annual Report 1 July 2015 - 06 May 2016 Marine Parks and Reserves Authority 17 Dick Perry Avenue, Kensington Western Australia 6151 Phone: (08) 9219 9117 Hon Albert Jacob, MLA MINISTER FOR ENVIRONMENT In accordance with section 31 of the Conservation and Land Management Act 1984, I submit for your information and presentation to Parliament, the annual report of the Marine Parks and Reserves Authority from 1 July 2015 until 6 May 2016. Professor Christopher Doepel PSM Deputy Chair October 2016 CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW ......................................................................................................................................... 2 GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................................... 4 REPORTING TIMEFRAME ......................................................................................................................................... 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE MARINE PARKS AND RESERVES AUTHORITY .......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Oceanpark.Com.Au 1 Ocean Park Rd, Shark Bay, Western Australia, 6537
    BUY TICKETS ONLINE NOW! oceanpark.COM.AU 1 Ocean Park Rd, Shark Bay, Western Australia, 6537 TEL. 08 9948 1765 WELCOME TO OCEAN PARK Explore the wonders of the Shark Bay Marine Park with a marine scientist by your side on a fun yet highly educational tour. Watch the raw fury of sharks feeding; discover endangered sea turtles, highly venomous sea snakes, excruciating stonefish and more! Learn about the secret lives of clownfish, stingrays, and visit our rescued sea turtles with your entertaining tour guide who can cater for the whole family. EVERY HOUR! SHARK FEEDING GUIDED TOURS Tours run continuously every day, so no matter what time you arrive between 9am and 3.30pm, join in the next guided tour and experience all Ocean Park has to offer. It will take approximately 45min – 1 hour to complete the tour. We are also pleased to offer Marine Research and Marine/Natural History special interest tours upon request. Shark feedings occur as part of every guided tour around Ocean Park. From the comfort of our secure walkways, you can witness the awesome power of the majestic sharks in all their glory as they utilise their basic instincts to deliver an experience that will leave you breathless. Aquarium Tours See some of Australia’s most amazing marine life on a guided tour with a marine biologist SHARK BAY 4WD TOURS EXCITING 4WD ADVENTURES TO SOME OF AUSTRALIA’S MOST IMPRESSIVE AND SIGNIFICANT NATURAL TREASURES FRANCOIS PERON NATIONAL PARK 4WD TOUR Join us for a day filled with adventure and excitement! Francois Peron National Park s its on the tip of the Peron Peninsula in Shark Bay and is a mecca for nature lovers around the world.
    [Show full text]