Apitherapy: Holistic Healing Through the Honeybee and Bee Products in Countries with Poor Healthcare System
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Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy Number: Original Effective Date: MM.12.013 01/01/2014 Line(s) of Business: Current Effective Date: HMO; PPO 11/17/2017 Section: Miscellaneous Place(s) of Service: Outpatient I. Description Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), also called non-traditional medicine, is a group of diverse medical and healthcare systems, practices and products that are not typically considered to be a part of traditional Western medicine (i.e., conventional medicine). This policy addresses services performed by CAM providers such as naturopaths, chiropractors and acupuncturists. Complementary medicine generally refers to using a non-traditional approach together with conventional medicine. Alternative medicine refers to using a non-traditional approach in place of conventional medicine. Various CAM assessments and therapies are supported by some degree of scientific evidence and are intended to reduce disease-based symptoms and to improve health outcomes. However, due to a lack of well-designed scientific studies and/or peer reviewed literature many CAM therapies have not been shown to improve health outcomes over conventional therapies. II. Criteria/Guidelines A CAM service or procedure is covered (subject to Limitations and Administrative Guidelines) when all of the following criteria are met: A. It meets the definition of medical necessity as specified in Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) Section 432: 1. It is for the purpose of treating a medical condition. 2. It is the most appropriate delivery or level of service, considering potential benefits and harms to the patient; 3. It is known to be effective in improving health outcomes; provided that: a. Effectiveness is determined first by scientific evidence; b. -
Antimicrobial Activity of Apitoxin, Melittin and Phospholipase A2 of Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera) Venom Against Oral Pathogens
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2015) 87(1): 147-155 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520130511 www.scielo.br/aabc Antimicrobial activity of apitoxin, melittin and phospholipase A2 of honey bee (Apis mellifera) venom against oral pathogens LUÍS F. LEANDRO, CARLOS A. MENDES, LUCIANA A. CASEMIRO, ADRIANA H.C. VINHOLIS, WILSON R. CUNHA, ROSANA DE ALMEIDA and CARLOS H.G. MARTINS Laboratório de Pesquisas em Microbiologia Aplicada (LaPeMA), Universidade de Franca, Av. Dr. Armando Salles Oliveira, 201, Bairro Parque Universitário, 14404-600 Franca, SP, Brasil Manuscript received on November 19, 2013; accepted for publication on June 30, 2014 ABSTRACT In this work, we used the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) technique to evaluate the antibacterial potential of the apitoxin produced by Apis mellifera bees against the causative agents of tooth decay. Apitoxin was assayed in natura and in the commercially available form. The antibacterial actions of the main components of this apitoxin, phospholipase A2, and melittin were also assessed, alone and in combination. The following bacteria were tested: Streptococcus salivarius, S. sobrinus, S. mutans, S. mitis, S. sanguinis, Lactobacillus casei, and Enterococcus faecalis. The MIC results obtained for the commercially available apitoxin and for the apitoxin in natura were close and lay between 20 and 40µg / mL, which indicated good antibacterial activity. Melittin was the most active component in apitoxin; it displayed very promising MIC values, from 4 to 40µg / mL. Phospholipase A2 presented MIC values higher than 400µg / mL. Association of mellitin with phospholipase A2 yielded MIC values ranging between 6 and 80µg / mL. -
The Determination of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Patients Presenting at the Emergency Room
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 31 (2018) 164e169 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ctcp The determination of Complementary and Alternative Medicine use in patients presenting at the emergency room * Zeliha Koç a, ,Tugba Çınarlı b a Ondokuz Mayıs University, Health Science Faculty, Samsun, Turkey b Ondokuz Mayıs University, Health Services Vocational College, Samsun, Turkey article info abstract Article history: Objective: The aim of this study was to determine CAM use in patients presenting at the emergency Received 13 September 2017 room. Received in revised form Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of 385 patients presenting at 12 November 2017 the emergency room. Data was collected with a questionnaire between the dates 02.01.2016e31.03.2016. Accepted 1 February 2018 Results: The reasons for the presentation at the emergency room were found to be stomach ache (17.2%), vomiting nausea (14.8%), headache (11.2%), shortness of breath (10.9%), and urinary problems (9.6%). 94% Keywords: of the patients presenting at the emergency room were found to use CAM methods with the methods Emergency room Patients used being prayer (82.3%), herbal medicine/tea (48.6%), and diets supplementary (9.4%). 80.9% of the Complementary and Alternative Medicine patients were found not to share their CAM usage with health professionals. Conclusion: In order to ensure patient safety and prevent patients from coming to harm, it is thought that encouraging patients to share their CAM use with health care professionals is very important. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. -
Capital of Romanian Beekeeping and Apitherapy
Capital of Romanian beekeeping and apitherapy Bucharest became the capital of the Romanian beekeeping and Apitherapy from October 11th to 14th by hosting the XII National Congress of Apitherapy with international participation. The Congress was organized by the Romanian Society of Apitherapy (R.S.A.) in partnership with IRDB (Institute of Research-Development in Beekeeping) and FIITAE Apimondia (Foundation of the International Institute of Technology and Apiculture economy) and brought together physicians, pharmacists, beekeepers, biologists, biochemists, engineers and businessmen from many countries of the world. The diverse theme of Congress was supported by oral presentations and posters, scientific debates, free conferences for pupils, students and pensioners, workshops, as well as an exhibition with the sale of apiculture products open to the general public. We selectively mention from the works presented at the Congress, based on section framing: • The history of beekeeping in Romania - Beekeeping, traditional occupation – Gabriela VLĂSCEANU, Iuliana CRIŞAN (Bucharest, Romania) • Melifero-Medicinal Plants - The melifera base in Romania and its importance for Apitherapy – Gabriela VLĂSCEANU (Bucharest, Romania) • Quality of apiculture products - A better quality of apiculture products through the application of new procedures and treatments to combat the parasite Varroa destructor – Adrian SICEANU, Eliza CĂUIA, Gabriela Oana VIŞAN, Dumitru CĂUIA (Bucharest, Romania) - The incidence of antibiotics in apiculture products. Case study -
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Table of Contents Related Coverage Resources
Medical Coverage Policy Effective Date ............................................. 2/15/2021 Next Review Date ....................................... 2/15/2022 Coverage Policy Number .................................. 0086 Complementary and Alternative Medicine Table of Contents Related Coverage Resources Overview.............................................................. 1 Acupuncture Coverage Policy .................................................. 1 Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk General Background ........................................... 3 Assessment: Emerging Laboratory Evaluations Medicare Coverage Determinations .................. 36 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Coding/Billing Information ................................. 37 Assessment and Treatment References ........................................................ 39 Autism Spectrum Disorders/Pervasive Developmental Disorders: Assessment and Treatment Biofeedback Chiropractic Care Drug Testing Hyperbaric and Topical Oxygen Therapies Physical Therapy INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please -
Thermal Waters and Balneology in Bulgaria
K. Bojadgieva, S. Dipchikova, A. Benderev, J. Koseva: BALNEOLOGY IN BULGARIA Chapter 1.3 THERMAL WATERS AND BALNEOLOGY IN BULGARIA K.Bojadgieva1, S.Dipchikova2, A.Benderev3 and J.Koseva2 1-Oil and Gas Production and Exploration, Ltd, 23 Sitnjakovo blvd., 1505 Sofia 2-Specialized hospital for physiotherapy and rehabilitation, 2B Ovcha kupel,1608 Sofia 3-Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bl.24, G.Bonchev str.,1113 Sofia INTRODUCTION seases are treated using scientific methods and programs, confirmed by a long-term Bulgaria has a variety of mineral waters o professional experience. with temperatures up to 100 C. Thermal wa- The economical and social changes in ters with high alkalinity and low level of our country during the transition period to- TDS are predominant. The country is situa- wards the free market economy led to a dra- ted at the southern part of the Balkan Penin- stic decrease in the governmental subsidies sula and is an heir of ancient civilizations. for balneology, to a deterioration of some of There are extremely good bio-climatic the resorts and even to a closure of some of resources which combined with the existing them. The Bulgarian spas are under the Mi- ancient Mediterranean traditions in thermal nistry of Health governance and their spon- water use, provide an have been based for soring, management and exploitation is go- the balneological development in the coun- ing to be done according to the new laws try. A number of big spa resorts have deve- and regulations in the country. loped on places of old Thracian or Roman In most of Bulgarian spas the thermal residential areas, like: Sandanski, Kjusten- waters are used partially and ineffectively. -
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Medical Policy: Complementary and Alternative Medicine # [Policy Number] Effective July 9, 2002 Revised: August 2005; November 1, 2011; April 16, 2012 COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE Policy Except as is described below, VCHCP does not cover alternative medicine treatments or interventions. Though not an all inclusive list, VCHCP does not cover the following alternative medicine interventions, because there is inadequate evidence in the peer-reviewed published medical literature of their effectiveness: Essiac • Diagnostic testing methods Fecal bacteriotherapy Fish oil (omega-3 fatty acids) applied kinesiology (AK) Flower essences chemical hair analysis Gerson therapy Greek cancer cure test Ginkgo biloba Iridology Gucosamine Live blood cell analysis Hoxsey method Micronutrient panel testing Hydrazein sulfate Antioxidant function testing Hydrogen peroxide, intravenous Ream’s testing Immunoaugmentive therapy Kava • Whole medical systems Kelley-Gonzales therapy Ayurveda Laetrile Homeopathy Lorenzo’s oil Macrobiotics Megavitamin therapy Naprapathy Milk thistle Naturopathy Mistletoe Polarity therapy MTH-68 Ozone therapy • Biologically-based practices Revici’s Guided Chemotherapy Actra-Rx Saw palmetto Antineoplastons 714-X Apitherapy Shark cartilage products Aromatherapy St. John’s wort Auto urine therapy Trichuris suis ova therapy Bilberry Valerian Black cohosh yohimbe Bovine cartilage products Cancell (Entelev) • Energy medicine Cat’s claw Acupressure Cellular therapy Biofield therapeutics -
Bee Products and Oxidative Stress: Bioavailability of Their Functional Constituents
Review Article Mod Appl Bioequiv Availab Volume 1 Issue 3 - June 2017 DOI: 10.19080/MABB.2017.01.555565 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Otilia Bobiş Bee Products and Oxidative Stress: Bioavailability of Their Functional Constituents Bobis O1*, Bonta V1, Varadi A2, Strant M2 and Dezmirean D3 1University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Romania 2Health with CasaBIO Asssociation, Romania 3Department of Apiculture and Sericiculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Romania Submission: June 05, 2017; Published: June 26, 2017 *Corresponding author: Otilia Bobiş, Life Science Institute “King Michael I of Romania”, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Email: Keywords: Bee products; Oxidative stress; Bioavailability; Chemical composition Bee Products Introduction geographic distribution. Honey also depend on these factors, Many times, what we live, what we eat is reflected in our as bees collect nectar as main source for honey producing. For health. Natural foods or natural nutritive supplements must a better knowledge of honey properties, one must know its have an important place in human diet. Talking about natural botanical origin. Depending on the raw material from which bees products, implicitly we think in bee products. Main hive products produce honey, we can distinguish: nectar honey and honeydew are honey, bee collected pollen, propolis, royal jelly, wax and bee honey. Floral honey comes from the nectar of several plants, and venom. These products have different roles in bee colony and in if one is predominant we have monofloral honey, and if a mixture human health. of pollen and nectar is present, without the net dominance of a For men, honey, royal jelly and bee pollen are foods that may particular plant, we have multifloral honey. -
Apresentação Do Powerpoint
Are the integrative practices recently incorporated into the Brazilian public healthcare system supported by evidence from Cochrane Reviews? Riera R1,2, Dittrich NH1, Pacheco RL1,3, Latorraca COC1, Martimbianco ALC3,4, Atallah AN1,5 1 Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Brazil 2 Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brazil 3 Centro Universitário São Camilo, Brazil 4 Universidade Metropolitana de Santos (UNIMES), Brazil 5 Cochrane Brazil, Brazil The Problem Methods In March 2018, the Brazilian Ministry of Health announced 10 new integrative practices as part of the list of procedures available in the Brazilian public healthcare system, Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). SUS, a free and universal system, has a limited budget, and all interventions should be fairly supported by good Apitherapy quality studies before its implementation. We summarized the evidence from Cochrane Reviews (CRs) Aromatherapy about these 10 interventions [1]. Bioenergetics Family constellation Key Results Chromotherapy Clay therapy Search was carried out in March 2018: 189 reviews. 16 CRs were included. Only 4 of the 10 integrative Hypnotherapy practices (apitherapy, aromatherapy, hypnotherapy and ozone therapy). For six integrative Hand imposition interventions (bioenergetics, family constellation, chromotherapy, geotherapy, flower therapy, and Ozone therapy hand imposition), no CR was found. The certainty of evidence ranged from unknown to high. The high- Flower therapy certainty evidence: honey dressings for partial thickness burns, honey for acute cough in children, and venom immunotherapy for systematic reaction to an insect sting. Almost the totality of the new interventions incorporated by Brazilian Ministry of Health in 2018 are not support by evidence from Cochrane Reviews. Sensitive search strategy Table 1. -
A Comprehensive Listing of Books Written by Naturopaths / Naturopathic Doctors
A Comprehensive Listing of Books Written by Naturopaths / Naturopathic Doctors March 31st, 2019 Author(s) Yr Book Title Type of ISBN / ASIN Language World Region Country Publicati Publication on Abercrombie, Jenny 2018 The Vibrant Mom: Your Transformative Guide to a Restorative Book 978-1726200752 English North America USA Postpartum and a Happy, Healthy Motherhood Aesoph, Lauri M. 1996 How to Eat Away Arthritis: Gain Relief from the Pain and Book 978-0132428927 English North America USA Discomfort of Arthritis Through Nature's Remedies Afonso de Araújo, Manuel 2003 Como Prevenir e Tratar das Dores da Sua Coluna / Preventing Book 9.7973E+12 Portuguese Europe Portugal and Treating Your Pains Afonso de Araújo, Manuel 2003 Naturopatia – O Poder Curativo da Natureza / Naturopathy - Book 979-729-577-447-1 Portuguese Europe Portugal The Healing Power of Nature Afonso de Araújo, Manuel 2008 Osteopatia - Teoria e Prática / Osteopathy - Theory and Practice Book 9.78973E+12 Portuguese Europe Portugal Afonso de Araújo, Manuel 2002 Perca Peso, Ganhando Saúde - Medicina Natural / Lose Weight, Book 9.78973E+12 Portuguese Europe Portugal Gaining Health - Natural Medicine Aggarwal, Ameet 2018 Heal your body cure your mind. Leaky gut, adrenal fatigue, liver Book 978-1537231341 English North America Canada detox, mental health, Anxiety, depression, disease & trauma Ahlbrecht, Jens 2018 Pulsdiagnostik und Homöopathie Book 978-3981352818 German Europe Germany Airola, Paavo 1979 Are You Confused? The Authoritative Answers to Controversial Book B000WN4AWY English -
Edible Insects and Other Invertebrates in Australia: Future Prospects
Alan Louey Yen Edible insects and other invertebrates in Australia: future prospects Alan Louey Yen1 At the time of European settlement, the relative importance of insects in the diets of Australian Aborigines varied across the continent, reflecting both the availability of edible insects and of other plants and animals as food. The hunter-gatherer lifestyle adopted by the Australian Aborigines, as well as their understanding of the dangers of overexploitation, meant that entomophagy was a sustainable source of food. Over the last 200 years, entomophagy among Australian Aborigines has decreased because of the increasing adoption of European diets, changed social structures and changes in demography. Entomophagy has not been readily adopted by non-indigenous Australians, although there is an increased interest because of tourism and the development of a boutique cuisine based on indigenous foods (bush tucker). Tourism has adopted the hunter-gatherer model of exploitation in a manner that is probably unsustainable and may result in long-term environmental damage. The need for large numbers of edible insects (not only for the restaurant trade but also as fish bait) has prompted feasibility studies on the commercialization of edible Australian insects. Emphasis has been on the four major groups of edible insects: witjuti grubs (larvae of the moth family Cossidae), bardi grubs (beetle larvae), Bogong moths and honey ants. Many of the edible moth and beetle larvae grow slowly and their larval stages last for two or more years. Attempts at commercialization have been hampered by taxonomic uncertainty of some of the species and the lack of information on their biologies. -
Perception and Knowledge of Bee Venom Therapy As an Alternative Treatment for Common Ailments in Southwestern Nigeria
FUTA Journal of Research in Sciences, 2013 (2): 235-240 PERCEPTION AND KNOWLEDGE OF BEE VENOM THERAPY AS AN ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT FOR COMMON AILMENTS IN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA A. M. Adewole, K. D. Ileke* and P. O. Oluyede Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries, Faculty of Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, P.M.B 001, Akungba Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria. *Corresponding author: [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT The common honey bee is an insect that is beneficial to all especially the farmers. Its products include honey, propolis and bee venom amongst others. Several ailments of humans which cause high morbidity and mortality are more or less not responding to treatment with conventional remedies and hence, a need for alternative remedies in which bee venom therapy (BVT) is one. A total of 1500 well structured questionnaires were distributed across the three states of Ondo, Lagos and Ekiti, Southwest, Nigeria to assess the opinions and perception of the people on the use of BVT as alternative remedy for the treatment of various ailments. Significant differences (p < 0.05) in the rate of perception between the states were observed. BVT was found to be used more in treating various ailments in Ondo and Ekiti states than Lagos state. The common ailments treated with BVT in these states included rheumatism, relief of hypertension (RoH) and malaria. Since traditional medicine plays a crucial role in health care for a large part of the population living in developing countries, this study was to promote quality of life and the adoption of bee venom therapy among rural-urban dwellers in Nigeria and believers in traditional medicine globally.