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Consumer Organizations and Promotion of Sustainable Energy Consumption: Comparative Product Quality Testing and Its Impact
Panel III, 04 – Wahnschafft/Huh Consumer Organizations and Promotion of Sustainable Energy Consumption: Comparative Product Quality Testing and its Impact Ralph WAHNSCHAFFT Energy Resources Section, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (UN-ESCAP), Bangkok, Thailand Kwisun HUH Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Hanguk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea 1 - SYNOPSIS This paper reports selected preliminary results of an ongoing survey on consumer organizations. It analyzes comparative product quality testing and its potential impact on promotion of energy efficiency. 2 - ABSTRACT The paper provides an overview on consumer organizations in OECD and high income developing countries, in particular with regard to their consumer information activities. It focuses on a review of comparative product testing of selected electrical home appliances and on test reports in consumer interest magazines. The paper analyzes the relative weights allocated to the different product quality criteria, including energy efficiency. Based on the above the paper reflects on the role that consumer organizations can play in the promotion of “green consumerism” and sustainable energy consumption, in particular with regard to the residential sector. 3 - INTRODUCTION 3.1. Background and objectives Advancing commercialization of societies has brought with it the formation of a growing number of local and national consumer interest groups. Today, Consumers International, the largest federation of consumer organizations and agencies worldwide, counts 243 member organizations in over 110 countries (1). Individual organizations greatly differ in their membership and organization, their sources of financing and government sponsorship, their work methods, activities and relative political influence. However, enhancement of consumer protection and better consumer information are overall common objectives that unite the “consumer movement”. -
Experts Workshop on Information and Consumer Decision-Making for Sustainable Consumption Programme on Sustainable Consumption
OECD Environment Directorate Programme on Sustainable Consumption Experts Workshop on Information and Consumer Decision-Making For Sustainable Consumption 16-17 January 2001 OECD Headquarters, Paris BACKGROUND PAPER 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................................................3 1. Information Channels ..............................................................................................................................3 1.1 Information in the Market..................................................................................................................4 1.1.1 Environmental Labelling: Eco-labels and Environmental Claims ..............................................4 1.1.2 Corporate Environmental Reports...............................................................................................7 1.1.3 Advertising ..................................................................................................................................7 1.1.4 Retailers: Strategic Information ..................................................................................................9 1.2 The Mass Media...............................................................................................................................10 1.3 Social Organisations ........................................................................................................................12 2. Information and Consumer Decision-Making -
Summary of Annual Report 2016
Annual Report 2016 coming together for change I’d like to thank our members for their support of Consumers International and indeed their efforts for consumers around the world. I look forward to our ongoing impact and collaboration. Bart Combée President Contents 01 From our President 02 From our Director General 04 About Consumers International 06 Achievements and performance 08 International advocacy and campaigning 10 Building a digital world consumers can trust 12 Making international trade work for consumers 14 Advancing excellence in global consumer protection 16 World Consumer Rights Day 18 Campaigns, communications and brand development 20 Fundraising and partnerships 22 Consumers International’s governance 24 Financial summary 26 Trustees responsibilities statement 27 Respective responsibilities of trustees and auditor 27 Opinion on financial statements 27 Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 From our President, Bart Combée Bart Combée became President at Consumers And we’ve seen many successes this year. International’s General Assembly in Brasilia on • Consumers International played a major role in 21 November 2015 and is serving a four-year term. the adoption of an ISO standard on mobile services Mr Combée is also the Chief Executive of and new international guidelines to prevent the Consumentenbond in the Netherlands. mis-selling of financial services which will help create a better environment for consumers. I am pleased to report that Consumers International has had an excellent year of delivery for its members • In March more than 90 Consumers International and for consumers. members in 60 countries worked together to mark World Consumer Rights Day 2016 on the theme of The updates to our governance, which members voted antibiotic resistance, raising awareness of the overuse for at our 2015 World Congress have greatly supported and misuse of antibiotics in the food supply chain. -
The Proposed European Ban on Children's Television Advertising Janice H
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business Volume 21 Issue 2 Winter Winter 2001 Barbie Banished from the Small Screen: The Proposed European Ban on Children's Television Advertising Janice H. Kang Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njilb Part of the Juveniles Commons Recommended Citation Janice H. Kang, Barbie Banished from the Small Screen: The rP oposed European Ban on Children's Television Advertising, 21 Nw. J. Int'l L. & Bus. 543 (2000-2001) This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Barbie Banishedfrom the Small Screen 21:543 (2001) Barbie Banished from the Small Screen: The Proposed European Ban on Children's Television Advertising Janice H. Kang* Advertisers, toymakers, and candy companies are in a cold sweat all over Europe. Sweden took the helm of the European Union ("EU") as President in January 2001, and is expected to press for an EU-wide ban on television advertising to children. Will the ban pass? Should the ban pass? Calls for tighter restrictions on television advertising abound in Europe. Currently, alcohol, drugs, cars, and even fatty foods will soon come under scrutiny to determine whether commercials for such products should be banned.1 Concerns run to fraud and the glamorization of danger- ous activities. But the issue most hotly debated at present is the proposed ban on television advertising aimed at children. -
Challenges to Consumer Policy in the Digital Age
www.oecd.org/sti/consumer CHALLENGES www.oecd.org/going-digital TO CONSUMER http://oe.cd/digital-economy-papers POLICY IN THE @OECDInnovation DIGITAL AGE Background Report G20 International Conference on Consumer Policy TOKUSHIMA, JAPAN 5-6 SEPTEMBER 2019 2 CHALLENGES TO CONSUMER POLICY IN THE DIGITAL AGE This report is issued under the responsibility of the Secretary General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries or of the G20. This document, as well as any data and any map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. © OECD, 2019 © OECD 2019 CHALLENGES TO CONSUMER POLICY IN THE DIGITAL AGE 3 Foreword The digital transformation that is underway in our economies and societies has provided consumers with a wealth of commercial opportunities while also bringing a number of new and emerging risks. This report provides an overview of selected key benefits and challenges faced by digital consumers, in support of discussions at the G20 International Conference on Consumer Policy in Tokushima, Japan on 5-6 September 2019. It focuses on six issue areas of particular importance to policy makers: adjusting policy to rapidly changing technologies (Chapter 1) strengthening cross-border co-operation (Chapter 2) enhancing the impact of product recalls in the digital age (Chapter 3) dispute resolution and redress and new technologies (Chapter 4) the role of consumer protection agencies in attaining the Sustainable Development Goals (Chapter 5) protecting vulnerable consumers in the digital age (Chapter 6). -
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EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL XXIV CONSUMER POLICY AND CON?UMER HEALTH PROTECTION Adviser to the Director-General Doc. XXIV (98) 0.1.orig.FR CONSUMER POLICY IN THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 17 July 1998 ~' \j . P:\amoucl\rateau\enq\enqfm\somenfm.doc INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 5 PART 1: THE GENERAL SITUATION ............................................................................ 7 1. GENERAL ............................................................................................................... :.. 7 1.1 Broad outline of official policies in the Member States with regard to consumers .......................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Medium-term action programme ..... '.. ~ ............................................................... 7 1.3 Main administrative structure responsible for implementing ·this programme ................ '............................. - .......................................................... 8 1.4 Consumer interests in the context of other government policies ....................... 8 2. CONSUMER ORGANISATIONS ......... ~ ................................................................... 8 2.1 Consumer organisations at national and regional level ..................................... 8 2.2 Are they involved in implementing policy and/or measures adopted by the public authorities? ....................................................................................... -
Our Voices Annual Report 2017
Our influential Connected voices Annual report 2017 Contents 01 From our President 04 From our Director General 07 About Consumers International 09 Achievements and performance 10 International advocacy and campaigning 11 Building a digital world consumers can trust 16 Advancing excellence in global consumer protection 21 World Consumer Rights Day 23 Member connections, communications and brand development 26 Fundraising and Partnerships 27 Consumers International’s governance 30 Financial summary 31 Trustee statement From our President, bart combÉe this year I’ve been struck by the truly GlobalNature of consumers international In particular the excellent work it does to balance global priorities that ultimately benefit all members and consumers with vital work to connect members and the project activities it undertakes for the benefit of consumers in specific countries and regions. 01 Consumers International Annual Report 2017 From our President, bart combÉe Continued A truly global organisation This year the Board has continued to support Consumers International to build its platform for ongoing success. In this respect it’s been a very rich year. With the governance changes that were implemented Our global reach included: in 2015 running effectively the Board, with advice from the Council, has focused on supporting the realignment • our Connecting Voices report explored how of Consumers International’s strategy and working consumer digital issues are presenting themselves to ensure a sustainable financial future. in selected Latin American, African and Asian countries and where the opportunities are to Following our annual Council meeting in November, focus resources to more effectively achieve the strategy development and updates that were agreed positive change. -
2010 Annual Report
2010BEUC ANNUAL REPORT BEUC - Annual Report 2010 Major steps taken in financial services in favour of protecting the consumer 2010 was a difficult year for European consumers because of the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis. The origin of this crisis is also – if not mainly – a consequence of the lack of consumer protection measures in financial services and shows that a strong consumer policy is needed not only for individuals, but for the market, the economy and society as a whole. During 2010, this hard lesson has finally begun to bear fruit. It has led to proactive rethinking of the EU approach to consumer protection in financial services. Commissioner Barnier and his services within DG Markt were much more open to BEUC’s contributions on the need to better protect consumers. Major files in the financial sector – such as deposit guarantee schemes and investor compensation schemes, the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), home loans (e.g.: responsible lending, credit intermediaries, financial advice), access to basic payment accounts and, to a lesser extent, supervision of financial markets have been managed with due consideration of the specificities of the consumer perspective. Other legislative proposals which should be finalised in 2011 such as investment services also seem to be on the right track. More generally, the need to counterbalance the overwhelming influence of the financial sector in EU decision making has been acknowledged, both by MEPs and the Commissioner, who has initiated a reorganisation of stakeholder participation in expert groups. Also at global level, clear political will has been signalled to address the current blatant lack of efficient consumer protection in the financial services area. -
Consumer Reports the T Success at Consumers Union®: After Five Years “Bible” for Smart Shoppers
EXPERT INDEPENDENT NONPROFIT ANNUAL REPORT FISCAL YEAR 2006 OUR MISSION To work for a fair, just, and safe marketplace 8 for all consumers and to empower consumers to protect themselves ELECTRONICS FRANCHISE CONTENTS >> 3 From the Board Chair 4 From the President 6 Content Franchises 10 12 Action 14 CU Impact by the Numbers 18 Products & Awards HEALTH & FAMILY FRANCHISE 20 Donors & Fundraising 24 Policies & Practices 25 Financials 26 Board of Directors 27 Senior Leadership Team 20 Eleanor and Ray Devereaux, who are receiving a tax advantage and supporting CU with a gift of their home. DONORS & FUNDRAISING FROM THE BOARD CHAIR onsumers Union celebrated its 70th anniversary C in February, and that milestone caused me to reflect on CU and its early roots. Our founders conceived OUR VISION IS A of an organization that would pair a sense of realism about WORLD WHERE: how the marketplace actually is with an idealism about the way the market could—and should—be. Products and One of CU’s founding members was A. Philip Randolph, services are safe, the legendary civil rights and labor leader. Another board reliable, and affordable. member,Betty Furness, served in the Johnson administration as Special Assistant for Consumer Affairs. Today’s board members recognize the need to safeguard and continue the Consumers have the great legacy of our many distinguished predecessors. information and know-how To do justice to this legacy and to ensure that the 18-member to make good choices. board is always governed by leaders with an optimal mix of talents and expertise, we changed our election process in October 2005. -
Consumers and the Transition to Sustainable Food
ONE BITE AT A TIME: CONSUMERS AND THE TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABLE FOOD Analysis of a survey of European consumers on attitudes towards sustainable food June 2020 Published in June 2020 by BEUC The European Consumer Organisation Bureau Européen des Unions de Consommateurs Europäischer Verbraucherverband Rue d’Arlon 80, B-1040 Bruxelles Tel: +32 (0)2 743 15 90 www.beuc.eu Contact: [email protected] The content of this publication represents the views of the author only and it is his/her sole responsibility; it cannot be considered to reflect the views of the European Commission and/or the Consumers, Health, Agriculture and Food Executive Agency or any other body of the European Union. The European Commission and the Agency do not accept any responsibility for use that may be made of the information it contains. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVES 6 II. METHODOLOGY 7 III. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 8 IV. DETAILED RESULTS OF THE SURVEY 19 1. Food habits and the environment 19 2. What ‘sustainable’ means to consumers in relation to food 22 3. Barriers to eating (more) sustainably 23 4. Steps consumers are willing to take 25 Ready for change? 25 What about prices? 27 Attitudes towards proteins 28 5. Zooming in on meat consumption 30 6. Consumer attitudes towards alternative protein sources 32 Little love for high-tech food 32 GMO-free plant-based alternatives are better accepted 33 ‘Meaty’ names or not? 35 7. What needs to be done to make food production and consumption (more) sustainable, according to consumers 36 On the production side 36 On the consumption side 38 V. -
Study on Remuneration Structures of Financial Services Intermediaries and Conflicts of Interest (MARKT/2012/026/H) Final Report
Study on remuneration structures of financial services intermediaries and conflicts of interest (MARKT/2012/026/H) Final Report by Prof. Dr. jur. Udo Reifner, Prof. Dr. Doris Neuberger, Dr. Roger Rissi, Dr. Christine Riefa, Michael Knobloch, Sebastien Clerc-Renaud and Christian Finger Institut für Finanzdienstleistungen e.V.(iff) Rödingsmarkt 31/33 20459 Hamburg Tel.: + 49 40 30 96 91 0 Fax: + 49 40 30 96 91 22 Email: [email protected] Hamburg, 15 October 2013 Study on remuneration (MARKT/2012/026/H) ii Executive Summary The study has been conducted at a time where according to national discussions, despite the lessons from the financial crisis and a dented consumer confidence in the financial sector, unfair practices of the financial industry as well as the sale of inadequate products like payment protection insurance (PPI) have persisted. It especially considers the effects of certain remuneration systems on the willingness and ability of intermediaries to provide the best advice and to sell the most suitable products to consumers in the retail insurance markets. It covers ten EU Member States and examines the legal, economic and sociological information available through official statistics and publicly available materials, together with the results of the consultation of national experts and a variety of stakeholder groups in the member states covered by this study. The research was done in association with the Financial Services User Group of DG Internal Market and it aims to support the work of this Group in making recommendations to the Commission. The study spans a number of areas, including existing remuneration models, the variety of financial and non-financial incentives available to intermediaries, problematic areas such as the mis-selling of insurance products and the professions involved in intermediation. -
Policy Instruments for Resource Efficiency Towards Sustainable Consumption and Production
Policy Instruments for Resource Efficiency Towards Sustainable Consumption and Production Preface 1 Introduction 3 I. Regulatory Instruments I. 1 1. Norms and Standards I. 1 Case Study: European Directive on Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), European Union 2. Environmental Liability I. 7 Case Study: EU Environmental Liability Directive, European Union 3. Environmental Control and Enforcement I. 13 II. Economic Instruments II. 1 1. Environmental Taxes II. 1 Case Study: Trade Tax Reductions for Cleaner Production at Municipal Level, Paraguay Case Study: United Kingdom Landfill Tax, United Kingdom 2. Fees and User-Charges II. 9 3. Certificate Trading II. 13 Case Study: European Union Greenhouse Gas Emission Trading Scheme, European Union 4. Environmental Financing II. 19 Case Study: Environmental Fund Tunisia - Promotion with grant financing, Tunisia Case Study: KfW - Environmental Programme Promotion with preferential credit terms, Germany 5. Green Public Procurement II. 27 6. Subsidies II. 31 Case Study: Promotion of Solar Home Systems in Bangladesh, Bangladesh III. Research & Educational Instruments III. 1 1. Research and Development III. 1 Case Study: Environment-driven Business Development in Sweden, Sweden 2. Education and Training III. 7 IV. Cooperation Instruments IV. 1 1. Technology Transfer IV. 1 2. Voluntary Agreements IV. 5 Case Study: Voluntary Commitments in Chile (APLs), Chile V. Informational Instruments V. 1 1. Eco-labelling V. 1 Case Study: European Union Energy Label, European Union Case Study: Forest Stewardship Council Label (FSC), International 2. Sustainability Reporting V. 9 Case Study: The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), International 3. Information Centres V. 15 Case Study: Effizienz-Agentur NRW (EFA), Germany 4.