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International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 9, Issue 1
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 9, Issue 1, January - 2019, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gate as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A FACTORS EFFECTING THE TOURISMS INDUSTRY AND CONTRIBUTING TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BIHAR Dr. Subodhkumar Nirala PG. Deptt of Geography B. B. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, [email protected] Abstract Biharone of the oldest inhabited places in the world with a history going back 3000 years. The rich culture and heritage of Bihar is evident from the innumerable ancient monuments that are dotted all over the state. Bihar is home to many tourist attractions and is visited by large numbers of tourists from all over the world.Around total 6 million tourists visit Bihar every year. Bihar’s antiquity is evident from its name, which is derived from the ancient word “VIHARA” (monastery). It is indeed a land of monasteries. Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Muslim and Sikh shrines abound in this ancient land where India’s first major empires rose and fell. Where the ruins of the worlds’ earliest university slumbers in the void of time. The passage of Ganga, flowing wide and deep enrich the plains of Bihar before distributing in Bengal’s deltoid zone. Among all Indian states, Bihar is the one most intimately linked to the Buddha’s life, resulting in a trail of pilgrimages which have come to be known as the Buddhist circuit.lies the history of the young prince of Nepal, Siddharth, transforming into Lord Buddha by getting enlightenment through sheer penance at Bodh Gaya under the sacred Bodhi tree which is attracting the Buddhists tourists for ages from across the world. -
Samwaad Importance of Tourism Industry in Bihar
Samwaad: e-Journal ISSN: 2277-7490 2017: Vol. 6 Iss. 2 Importance of Tourism Industry in Bihar Dr. Ashok Kumar Department of commerce, Rnym College, Barhi Vbu Hazribag Email :- drashokkumarhzb@gmailcom Abstract Tourism is an important source of Entertainment and revenue generation of government now a days each and every person wants to visit tourist places where he/she get enjoyment and earns some knowledge about new areas, and location. Tourist places are developed for many factors like-historical place, cold place, moderate climate, natural sceneries, lake, pond, sea beach, hilly area, Island, religious and political importance etc. these are the factors which attract tourist. Tourist places also create so many job opportunities like, tourist guide, Hotels, airlines railways, sports, worship material etc. for speedy development in speed way government has announced tourism as Tourism industry. Another significance is that it helps the govt to generate foreign currency. Tourism is also helpful in the area of solving the unemployment problem. Migration is not in affect by tourism because where so many people of employment but it own houses for many purpose like, residence , Hotel, shop, museum, cinema hall, market complex, etc. Near by the tourist place migration ends or decreases but only few exception cases where migration problem creates otherwise tourism solve the problem. Key words :- Entertainment, Tourist, Government, Migration problem. etc. Samwaad http://samwaad.in Page 103 of 193 Samwaad: e-Journal ISSN: 2277-7490 2017: Vol. 6 Iss. 2 Introduction Bihar in eastern India is one of the oldest inhabited places in the world with a history going back 3000 years. -
Detailed Representatives
History Explore – Journal of Research for UG and PG Students ISSN 2278 – 0297 (Print) ISSN 2278 – 6414 (Online) © Patna Women's College, Patna, India http://www.patnawomenscollege.in/journal Monuments of Bihar : A Syncretic Culture Kajal Kiran • Anuradha • Swati Kiran • Sister Matilda Pereira A.C. Received : December 2010 Accepted : February 2011 Corresponding Author : Sister Matilda Pereira A.C. Abstract : Bihar is a land affluent in natural beauty, Lord Buddha- founder of the Buddhism. The ruins of Nalanda whispering forests, sparkling lakes, majestic forts and and Vikramshila bear the testimony of our being on the palaces, holy shrines and natural hot springs emerging from zenith of culture and civilization some 2500 years ago. This a backdrop of eternal snow.It is a magnetic destination is the land on which Lord Buddha and Mahavira started their attracting tourists who throng every year. With tremendous religious orders.Monuments in Bihar can be further potential for growth in numbers and quality, Bihar is one of classified on the basis of religions- Hinduism, Buddhism, the eastern states in the Indian union endowed with Jainism, Sikhism, Islam and Christianity representing the immense tourism potential. The presence of numerous syncretic culture of Bihar. ancient monuments represents the rich culture and heritage Key words:- Heritage, Magnetic destination, Archeology, of the state.Bihar, as of today after bifurcation, is still studded Tourist etc. with monuments of its past glory- monuments that bear the memory of Jain Mahavira- 24th Trithankar of Jainism and Introduction: Kajal Kiran B.A. III year, History (Hons.), Session: 2008-2011, Bihar is a land affluent in natural beauty, Patna Women’s College, Patna University, Patna, whispering forests, sparkling lakes, majestic forts Bihar, India and palaces, holy shrines and natural hot springs Anuradha emerging from a backdrop of eternal snow.It is a B.A. -
Annual Report 2016-17
Nalanda University Annual Report 2016-17 Table of Contents Overview 03-04 Nalanda University: At a Glance 05 Governance at Nalanda 06-15 Governing Board 07 Executive Council 15 Building & Works Committee 15 Academic Profile 16-24 Schools of Studies/ Programmes Offered/ Courses Offered 17-23 Faculty at the Schools 24 Research Output 25-36 37-160 News & Events Events 38-77 Extension Lectures 78-96 Field Visits 97-115 Collaborations 116-118 Community News 119-160 Statistics 161-164 Student Enrollment 162 Student Profile 162-164 Degrees Awarded 164 Update on Campus Construction 165 Statement of Accounts 166-168 Page 2 Nalanda University Annual Report 2016-17 Overview This Annual Report gives a glimpse of the all the important activities and developments taking place at the University for the year 2016-17. In order to structure the report so as to make it more informative, the report has been divided into the following sections: Governance at Nalanda, Academic Profile, Research Output, Events & Extension lecture, Community News, Statistics, Campus Construction Updates, and Statement of Accounts. Governance at Nalanda This section contains the details of the individuals and committees that are instrumental in driving the vision of Nalanda, including the members of the Governing Board. Academic Profile The section on Academic Profile consists of the details about the programmes being offered through different Schools of Studies, during 2016-17. It also details the courses offered during the year and the Faculty who taught these courses at different Schools Research Output The University being mandated as a research University, the Faculty and Students are constantly involved in exploring new and fresh ideas for research. -
Indian Archaeology 1955-56 a Review
INDIAN ARCHAEOLOGY 1955-56 —A REVIEW EDITED BY A. GHOSH Director General of Archaeology in India ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI 1993 First Edition 1956 Reprint Edition 1993 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA GOVERNMENT OF INDIA 1993 PRICE Rs. 175 Printed at BENGAL OFFSET WORKS, 335, Khajoor Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi 110005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS All the information contained in this annual Review—the third number in the series—is necessarily based on the material received by me from different sources. While the items relating to the Department of Archaeology, Government of India, were supplied by my colleagues in the Department, to whom my thanks are due, the remain- ing ones, considerable in number and value, were obtained from others who are officially connected with the archaeological activities in the country, viz. the directors of explorations and excavations, the heads of the archaeological organizations in the States where they exist and the chiefs of the leading museums. I am immensely grate- ful to them for having readily sent their reports and, in many cases, illustrations for in- clusion in the Review. In almost all such cases, the sources of the material are obvious, and have not been individually acknowledged. I am also deeply obliged to those colleagues of mine who have helped me in the preparation of the text and plates and have seen the publication through the press within a remarkably short time. The 22nd August I956 A. GHOSH CONTENTS PAGE 1. General ... ... ... ... ... … ... 1 2. Explorations and excavations ... ... ... ... ... 4 3. Epigraphy ... … ... ... ... ... 2.9 4. Preservation of monuments .. -
Dating Spots in Patna, Dating App That Doesn T Show Pictures, Best Transsexual Dating Apps, Best Background Check Service for Dating Apps
Dating girls, single women seeking men in Patna at QuackQuack - Thousands of Independent girls, divorced women, single female and widow to meet from Patna are looking for online dating, friendship. Signup and find your girlfriend today! QuackQuack best Patna dating sites and app - % free online dating in Patna service for singles. Register and tell the world about yourself: add personal ads, photos, chat and meet singles in Patna . Aug 02, · Ancient cannon in Patna Museum is one of the best tourist spots in Patna District. Patna-Museum-Patna, Bihar. Patna Museum is situated at a distance of about a half kilometre from Patna city centre. This museum is also popular as Jadu ghar, which was constructed in during the British rule. The Mughal and Rajput architectural stylized 4/5. Patna's best FREE dating site! % Free Online Dating for Patna Singles at renuzap.podarokideal.ru Our free personal ads are full of single women and men in Patna looking for serious relationships, a little online flirtation, or new friends to go out with. Start meeting singles in Patna today with our free online personals and free Patna chat! Communicate free with quality, successful, fun, exciting, sexy Patna singles - free of any charges whatsoever. Regtistration is FAST and EASY! The fact that Loveawake allows you to make new Indian friends so easily is what really sets it apart from the other matchmaking sites. Our dating service is split into many different categories. This free gay dating services is % Free so start dating with gay singles from city. Displaying 1 to 7 of 7 gay cruising spots. -
Aa MUSEUM BIENN ALE.2O2L" !-L--:-9-.L:..F2l
=ffi nt of Blhar Department ofArt, culture & Youth Bihar Museum Society, Patna Bailey Road Patna, Patna-8oooo1 IO'flCE IITII|ITING SIIORT TENDER FOR PROVIDING, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF AI'DIO GUIDE FOR BIHAR MUSEUM, PATNA ON aa MUSEUM BIENN ALE.2O2L" Sealed short tenders are invited from reputed agencies under "Two-bid.' system - Technical Bid (un-priced) and Financial Bid (priced) to Providing, Operating and Maintenance of Audio cuide for Biha.r Museuft Society, Patna (An Autonomous Orgarization under the Departrxtent of Ar-t, Culture & Yout}, Gott. of Bihar, Registered under Societies Registration Act, 21, 1860). Detailed information of the Tender Document can b€ dosnloaded from the website http://vac.blh.nlc.tp or http://ptdblhd.qov.h. The bidder has to submit non-refundable tender processing fee of Rs. 5,OOO /- (Rupces Ove thougaads orM aDd Earae.t Uo!.y Depostt IEUDI of R.. 5O,OOO/- lRupee. ilty thoua.adl through d6ln.nd dratt in favour of BIHAR MUSEUM SOCIETY, PATNA, payable at patna along with the Technical Bid. Bid Security money will be returned to the all unsuccessful Agencies after 30 days of finalization of the tender. Tender Document complete in all respects in a sealed envelope is to be submitted by Speed Post/Registered Post/ by courier or by hand only at the Oflice of t}le Director, Bihar Museum, Bailey Road, Patna - 8OOoOl.The tenders received late/tenders without Processing Fee/Conditional tenders/lncomplete Tenders in any respect would be rejected. The Director, Bihar Museum, Patna reserves the right to accept or reject any or all tenders without assigning any reason. -
Monograph No-2, City of Patna, Part VI-B, Series-I
CENSUS OF INDIA 1971 SERIES I INDIA PART VI-B MONOGRAPH NO.2 CITY OF PATNA A Study by SACHCHIDANANDA DIRECTOR, A.N.S. INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES, PATNA Assi;:ted by RAMESH PRASAD SINHA AWADHESH KUMAR LAL & SARDAR DEONANDAN SINGH OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL AND CENSUS COMMISSIC'')s"'ER FOR INDIA MINISTRY OF H01.. ~ AFFAIRS NEW DELHI PREF.;ACE Sometime late in 1968 Dr. It K. Roy Burman, De puty Registrar General suggested to me the preparation of a monograph in the town series for the city of Patna. Colection of data for this work began in January, 1969. Since the grant available for collection of data was very tneagre, the work had to be suspended after a few lIlonths. The work was again taken up in January, 1971. This time the data was collected as far as possible from all the different sources. By the end of the year the draft was nearly ready. In February, 1972 the Registrar General's office deputed a photographper at my request to photo graph some of the landmarks in Patna for inclusion in the- directory. The draft was submitted to the Deputy Registrar General in April, 1972. Towards the end of that year some comments were received and discussions were held with Dr. Roy Burman when he visited the Institute early in 1973. At Dr. Roy Burman's suggestions a seminar was held to discuss the developmental needs of Patna in February, 1974 at which a large number of problems were discussed. The seminar was held under the joint auspices of the Bihar State Planning Board and the A. -
Raj‟: the Administrative Building of National Institute of Technology Patna
International Conference on IT, Architecture and Mechanical Engineering (ICITAME'2015) May 22-23, 2015 Dubai (UAE) Monument of the „Raj‟: The Administrative Building of National Institute of Technology Patna Anjali Sharma, and Ravish Kumar India (Table 1). Abstract— Every building is a manifestation of the era in which TABLE I it was constructed and has a history of its own. Established during the THE OLDEST ENGINEERING COLLEGES IN INDIA British Rule as a Survey School, the National Institute of Technology Patna is the 6th oldest technical institute in India. Its administrative building, designed by W.C. Wright in Indo-Saracenic revival architecture is over a century old, and is one of the finest and rare examples of the style in Patna. Hence, this historical monument is worthy of a detailed architectural study. The objective of this paper is to review the salient features of the architectural and structural elements of this building though a detailed study. Keywords— National Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, W.C. Wright, Indo-Saracenic revival LSS O‟Malley (1923) records in the Bihar and Orissa I. INTRODUCTION District Gazetteer that the Institute "owes its origin to a fund Y late Victorian era, the East India Company had greatly raised by the residents of Bihar to commemorate the visit of B shifted its focus from trade, to improving the quality of Prince of Whales to Patna in 1876". It was established as a life and education of the Natives. This paradigm shift was Survey School which was subsequently upgraded to Bihar a result of Lord Macaulay‟s famous memorandum on Indian College of Engineering Patna (Table 2). -
\-\'~\OY'y ~ A...{S 110P/234/1 1 Question Booklet No
\-\'~\OY'Y ~ A...{s 110P/234/1 1 Question Booklet No ..................................... (To be filled up by the candidate by blue/black ball-point pen) Roll No.1 I I I I I ~ Roll No. (Write the digits in words) ............................................................................................................ ''- Serial No. of Answer Sheet ..................................... Day and Date ............................. (Signature of Invigilator) INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES (Use only bluelblack ball-point pen in the space above and on both sides of the Answer Sheet) 1. Within 10 minutes of the issue of the Question Booklet, check the Question Booklet to ensure that it contains all the pages in correct sequence and that no page/question is missing. In case of faulty Question Booklet bring it to the notice of the Supcrintendent/Invigilators immediately to obtain a fresh Question Booklet. 2. Do not bring any loose paper, written or blank, inside the Examination Hall except the Admit Card without its envelope. 3. A separate Answer' Sheet is given. It should not be folded or mutilated. A second Answer Sheet shall not be provided. Only the Answer Sheet will be evaluated. 4. Write your Roll Number and Serial Number of the Answer Sheet by pen in the SPClLL' provided above. 5. On the front page of the Answer Sheet, write by pen your Roll Numuer in the space provided at the top, and by darkening thi( circles !It the bottom. Also, wherever applimblc, write the Question Hooklet Number tlnd tIle Set Number in appropriate places. 6. No nverwriting is allowed in the entries vf Roll No., Question Booklet Nc. and Set '\0. (if any) on OMR sheet and Roll No. -
Fyhr Qe‰©Ex E Ƒtudy of the Ƒite of the Fuddh—9S Inlightenment —Nd
Durham E-Theses BODH GAYA:© A Study of the Site of the Buddha's Enlightenment and the Related Collections in the Victoria and Albert and British Museum Cifuentes, Beatriz Enid How to cite: Cifuentes, Beatriz Enid (2013) BODH GAYA:© A Study of the Site of the Buddha's Enlightenment and the Related Collections in the Victoria and Albert and British Museum , Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11659/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Beatriz Cifuentes Feliciano BODH GAYĀ: A Study of the Site of the Buddha’s Enlightenment and the Related Collections in the Victoria and Albert and British Museum MA by Research, South Asian Archaeology and Museum Studies Department of Archaeology Durham University 2013 ABSTRACT ‘BODH GAYĀ: A Study of the Site of the Buddha’s Enlightenment and the Related Collections in the Victoria and Albert and British Museum’ Beatriz Cifuentes Feliciano Bodh Gayā is recognised as the place of the Buddha’s Enlightenment and has been a site of religious activity for the last 2,300 years. -
Place-Making in Late 19Th And
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts TERRITORIAL SELF-FASHIONING: PLACE-MAKING IN LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURY COLONIAL INDIA A Dissertation in History by Aryendra Chakravartty © 2013 Aryendra Chakravartty Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2013 The dissertation of Aryendra Chakravartty was reviewed and approved* by the following: David Atwill Associate Professor of History and Asian Studies Director of Graduate Studies Dissertation Adviser Chair of Committee Joan B. Landes Ferree Professor of Early Modern History & Women’s Studies Michael Kulikowski Professor of History and Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies Head, Department of History Madhuri Desai Associate Professor of Art History and Asian Studies Mrinalini Sinha Alice Freeman Palmer Professor of History Special Member University of Michigan, Ann Arbor * Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ii Abstract My project, Territorial Self-Fashioning: “Place-Making” in Late 19th and Early 20th Century Colonial India, focuses on the province of Bihar and the emergence of a specifically place-based Bihari regional identity. For the provincial literati, emphasizing Bihar as an “organic” entity cultivated a sense of common belonging that was remarkably novel for the period, particularly because it implied that an administrative region had transformed into a cohesive cultural unit. The transformation is particularly revealing because the claims to a “natural” Bihar was not based upon a distinctive language, ethnicity or religion. Instead this regional assertion was partially instigated by British colonial politics and in part shaped by an emergent Indian national imagination. The emergence of a place-based Bihari identity therefore can only be explained by situating it in the context of 19th century colonial politics and nationalist sentiments.