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FT6 Aviemore
GEOSCIENCES 09 Annual Conference Oamaru, NZ FIELD TRIP 6 AVIEMORE – A DAM OF TWO HALVES Wednesday 25 November 2009 Authors: D.J.A Barrell, S.A.L. Read, R.J. Van Dissen, D.F. Macfarlane, J. Walker, U. Rieser Leaders: David Barrell, Stuart Read & Russ Van Dissen GNS Science, Dunedin and Avalon BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: Barrell, D.J.A., Read, S.A.L., Van Dissen, R.J., Macfarlane, D.F., Walker, J., Rieser, U. (2009). Aviemore – a dam of two halves. Unpublished field trip guide for "Geosciences 09", the joint annual conference of the Geological Society of New Zealand and the New Zealand Geophysical Society, Oamaru, November 2009. 30 p. AVIEMORE - A DAM OF TWO HALVES D.J.A Barrell 1, S.A.L. Read 2, R.J. Van Dissen 2, D.F. Macfarlane 3, J. Walker 4, U. Rieser 5 1 GNS Science, Dunedin 2 GNS Science, Lower Hutt 3 URS New Zealand Ltd, Christchurch 4 Meridian Energy, Christchurch 5 School of Geography, Environment & Earth Sciences, Victoria Univ. of Wellington ********************** Trip Leaders: David Barrell, Stuart Read & Russ Van Dissen 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Overview This excursion provides an overview of the geology and tectonics of the Waitaki valley, including some features of its hydroelectric dams. The excursion highlight is Aviemore Dam, constructed in the 1960s across a major fault, the subsequent (mid-1990s – early 2000s) discovery and quantification of late Quaternary displacement on this fault and the resulting engineering mitigation of the dam foundation fault displacement hazard. The excursion provides insights to the nature and expression of faults in the Waitaki landscape, and the character and ages of the Waitaki alluvial terrace sequences. -
Great Southern Steam Train Tour
Great Southern Steam Train Tour • SOUTH ISLAND RAIL TOUR • DEPARTING WELLINGTON TO INVERCARGILL 22 APRIL - 29 APRIL 2021 | 8-DAY TOUR OPTION Experience the adventure, the nostalgia, the romance of Steam Train travel. Pounamu Tourism Group invites you to take a step back in time to a bygone era for an epic steam train journey exploring the majestic South Island of Aotearoa. GREAT SOUTHERN TOUR OPTIONS STEAM TRAIN TOUR TOUR OPTION 1: Journey with us into the deep south of New 13-DAY TOUR Departing Wellington Zealand and experience the postcard perfect vistas from 22 April – 4 May 2021 ** and dramatic scenery that this part of the world is renowned for. TOUR OPTION 2: You will spend the week travelling the entire 8-DAY TOUR Departing Wellington to length of the South Island (visiting Marlborough, Invercargill from 22 April – 29 April 2021 ** Christchurch, Oamaru, Dunedin and Invercargill), in the comfort of vintage carriages hauled by the ** option to begin tour in Blenheim on 23 April 2021 historic WW1 memorial steam locomotive Ab608 Passchendaele, (named in honour of our fallen soldiers at The Battle of Passchendaele in 1917). South Island 8-Day Steam Train Tour • 22 April 2021 - 29 April 2021 2 CONTENTS 8-DAY TOUR DEPARTING WELLINGTON TO INVERCARGILL DAY 1 DAY 2 Wellington – Blenheim – Blenheim Kaikoura page 6 page 6 DAY 3 DAY 4 Kaikoura – Christchurch Christchurch ANZAC DAY page 7 page 7 DAY 5 DAY 6 Christchurch – Oamaru – Oamaru Dunedin page 8 page 8 DAY 7 DAY 8 Dunedin – Invercargill Invercargill page 9 page 9 South Island 8-Day Steam Train Tour • 22 April 2021 - 29 April 2021 3 8-DAY TOUR WELLINGTON – INVERCARGILL 22 APRIL - 29 APRIL 2021 Steam Train South Island 8-Day Steam Train Tour • 22 April 2021 - 29 April 2021 4 8-DAY TOUR FROM The tour is escorted by a fleet of luxury coaches that provide seamless transfers from the train to your WELLINGTON TO accommodation each evening. -
Cultural Value Report Arrow and Cardrona
CULTURAL VALUES REPORT Arrow River / Wakatipu Basin Aquifers Cardrona River Intellectual Property Rights This report has been prepared for Otago Regional Council on behalf of Te Rūnanga o Moeraki, Kāti Huirapa Rūnaka ki Puketeraki, Te Rūnanga o Ōtākou and Hokonui Rūnanga (Kāi Tahu ki Otago) and Te Rūnanga o Waihōpai, Te Rūnanga o Awarua and Te Rūnanga o Ōraka-Aparima (Kāi Tahu ki Murihiku). Intellectual property rights are reserved by these rūnanga. Acknowledgement The preparation of this report was undertaken with the assistance of: Te Rūnanga o Moeraki Kāti Huirapa Rūnaka ki Puketeraki Te Rūnanga o Ōtākou Hokonui Rūnanga Te Rūnanga o Waihōpai Te Rūnanga o Awarua Te Rūnanga o Ōraka-Aparima Key informants and site evaluation participants. Peter Petchey and Brian Allingham. Front Cover: The confluence of the Cardrona and Clutha rivers. Photograph: Maree Kleinlangevelsloo Version: October 2017 KTKO Ltd Prepared by: Level 1 Maree Kleinlangevelsloo 258 Stuart Street Literature Review: Rosemary Clucas PO Box 446 Reviewed By: Dunedin Te Rūnanga o Moeraki Tel: 03-477–0071 Kāti Huirapa Rūnaka ki Puketeraki Te Rūnanga o Ōtākou Hokonui Rūnaka Te Rūnanga o Awarua Te Rūnanga o Waihōpai Te Rūnanga o Ōraka-Aparima Tim Vial (KTKO Ltd) 1 Executive Summary The Arrow and Cardrona catchments and the Wakatipu Basin are highly valued by the whānau of Kāi Tahu ki Otago and Murihiku (Kāi Tahu). Ara tawhito (trails), ran through these catchments, bringing whānau into the southern lakes and rivers on their seasonal pursuit of resources. Today the rivers are used for recreation, and are valued for their landscape qualities and the species residing in them. -
The 1997-99 and Historic Droughts in North Otago
Weather and Climate (2000) 20: 29-46 29 THE 1997-99 AND HISTORIC DROUGHTS IN NORTH OTAGO Zhijia (Harry) He Otago Regional Council, Dunedin ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION The 1997-99 drought was considered a Droughts have received increasing major event in North Otago, with record attention in New Zealand recently due to the breaking high temperatures, low rainfall and impact of the 1997-99 drought on the economy low river flows. The driest area was centred of the country. Historic droughts in North in the coastal downlands, including Oamaru, Otago have been analysed previously. Borlase the middle and lower catchment of the (1976) applied Herbst's drought evaluation Kakanui and Waianakarua River, and the technique to evaluate rainfall data in the lower catchment of the Shag River. North Otago Downlands based on the Oamaru Herbst's drought evaluation technique rainfall record for the period of 1867-1974 (Herbst et al. 1966) was applied to 132 years (Figure 1). In total, 58 droughts of varying of monthly rainfall record at Oamaru to re- severity were identified. evaluate historic drought events with 75 Several techniques were used by the Otago droughts identified. The 1997-99 drought was Catchment Board and Regional Water Board ranked by the Herbst's technique as the 3rd (1983) to evaluate the Oamaru rainfall record most severe event in North Otago in the past for the period of 1867 — 1982. These techniques 132 years and the 2"d most severe drought include the Herbst's method, the method of during the 1980's and 1990's. The drought has deciles, the technique of cumulative departure been particularly lengthy but not particularly from the mean and a mathematical filter intense. -
Rock Fall at the Takiroa Rock Art Site, May 2010, Duntroon, North Otago, New Zealand
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE Cox, S. C. 2010. Rock fall at the Takiroa rock art site, May 2010, Duntroon, North Otago, New Zealand. GNS Science Report 2010/31, 20 p. S. C. Cox, GNS Science, Private Bag 1930, Dunedin. [email protected] © Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited, 2010 ISSN 1177-2425 ISBN 978-0-478-19774-7 i CONTENTS ABSTRACT.............................................................................................................................III KEYWORDS ...........................................................................................................................III 1.0 BACKGROUND ...........................................................................................................4 2.0 STORM RAINFALL......................................................................................................6 3.0 SITE GEOLOGY ..........................................................................................................7 4.0 ROCK FALL...............................................................................................................10 Observations ..............................................................................................................10 Volume and mass calculations ...................................................................................13 Contributing factors ....................................................................................................13 5.0 REMARKS .................................................................................................................16 -
Farming in North Otago
FARMING IN NORTH OTAGO J. D. CURRIE Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Oarnaru Abstract North Otago is a well-established, efficiently farmed district. Primary production, which grossed an estimated $20 million in the 1973-4 season, will continue to be the major source of regional revenue. The geographic character and the soil resources of the district are described with a comprehensive coverage of historical development, current farming practices and future opportunities for pastoral development. The principal factor limiting agriculture in North Otago is a climate characterized by low, variable rainfall. Pastoral potential is closely tied to investment in oversowing, lucerne and irrigation. Successful farming under difhcult environmental conditions demands above-average ability. The managerial skill of North Otago’s farmers is an outstanding regional resource that augurs well for the future. GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION NORTH OTAGO is a well-defined region. The northern, Canterbury, boundary follows the Waitaki River to its snowfield source in the Southern Alps beyond Lake Ohau. Above Kurow are the hydro dams, below Kurow the river remains as a broad natural boundary, flowing in swift braided channels down a bouldery bed to the sea. The southern boundary that isolates North Otago from its parent province is a mountain wall running north-west from Shag Point to the Lindis Pass and on to the Alps. A fork in the mountains that sweep round from Danseys Pass to Kurow divides North Otago into two districts that are distinct in nature and development. Inland, at Omarama, the sparsely populated run country is similar to Central Otago. Below Kurow is the more closely settled country, The moun- tains and foothills are only suited to extensive grazing, but most of the lower country is made up of rolling loessial downs, good natural grassland, much of it arable. -
The Journey of Saving Not Just Land – but a Whole Island
The journey of saving not just land – but a whole island What was once an environmental hazard and wasteland is now a restored conservation area thanks to the determination and vision of a community group. Kurow Island is a ten-hectare island which sits within the mighty Waitaki River braided system. The island is Crown land and falls equally between the Waitaki and Waimate District Councils. Access to the island is by the way of State Highway 82 where the original historic twin bridges linked South Canterbury and North Otago. From the early 1900s to 1996 the central area of the island was used as a Waitaki District landfill. Following the closure of the landfill in 1996 the area became an illegal dumping site, a fire hazard and a wasteland covered in weeds. It was infested with pests, gorse and broom which was up to two metres high. Amongst the mess were dumped cars and animal carcasses and this was all visible from the road and bridges. In 2001 Meridian Energy announced their plans for Project Aqua which set to divert three quarters of the water from the Waitaki River to generate hydroelectricity, with the intention to create a recreational reserve with a lake on Kurow Island. In 2004 Project Aqua was abandoned and consequently so was the land proposal. This meant the island was left in its messy state. A group of Kurow locals came together to explore the idea of cleaning it up, to create a recreational and ecological area that benefited people, wildlife, and the environment. Sandy Cameron was a leader in this initiative and said what started out as an idea formed into a significant project. -
New Zealand National Climate Summary 2011: a Year of Extremes
NIWA MEDIA RELEASE: 12 JANUARY 2012 New Zealand national climate summary 2011: A year of extremes The year 2011 will be remembered as one of extremes. Sub-tropical lows during January produced record-breaking rainfalls. The country melted under exceptional heat for the first half of February. Winter arrived extremely late – May was the warmest on record, and June was the 3 rd -warmest experienced. In contrast, two significant snowfall events in late July and mid-August affected large areas of the country. A polar blast during 24-26 July delivered a bitterly cold air mass over the country. Snowfall was heavy and to low levels over Canterbury, the Kaikoura Ranges, the Richmond, Tararua and Rimutaka Ranges, the Central Plateau, and around Mt Egmont. Brief dustings of snow were also reported in the ranges of Motueka and Northland. In mid-August, a second polar outbreak brought heavy snow to unusually low levels across eastern and alpine areas of the South Island, as well as to suburban Wellington. Snow also fell across the lower North Island, with flurries in unusual locations further north, such as Auckland and Northland. Numerous August (as well as all-time) low temperature records were broken between 14 – 17 August. And torrential rain caused a State of Emergency to be declared in Nelson on 14 December, following record- breaking rainfall, widespread flooding and land slips. Annual mean sea level pressures were much higher than usual well to the east of the North Island in 2011, producing more northeasterly winds than usual over northern and central New Zealand. -
Te Tai O Arai Te Uru (The Otago Coast)
Te Tai o Arai Te Uru (The Otago Coast) An environmental education resource kit for schools planning a visit to: • Katiki (Moeraki peninsula) • Matakaea (Shag Point) • Huriawa (Karitane peninsula) 1 2 CONTENTS Using this resource 4 Tradition of the Arai Te Uru 7 Katiki: site information 10 Matakaea (Shag Point): site information 13 Huriawa: site information 15 Site Activities 17 Activity 1: Charting movements 20 Activity 2: Preserving food 22 Activity 3: All at sea 23 Activity 4: Nature awareness treasure hunt 24 Activity 5: Signs ans seals 25 Activity 6: Global threats, local environments 26 Activity 7: Selecting a site 27 Related Resources (including websites) 28 3 USING THIS RESOURCE This resource kit is part of a Department of Conservation and Kai Tahu ki Araiteuru initiative to encourage teachers to plan exciting and educational learning experiences on three key sites on the Otago coast (Te Tai o Arai Te Uru) that have special cultural and conservation values to all New Zealanders. The sites are all prominent headlands – Katiki (Moeraki peninsula), Matakaea (Shag Point) and Huriawa (Karitane Peninsula) – strategic strongholds occupied by Maori for hundreds of years. Archaeological evidence of occupation dates back to the 12th Century. Since the Käi Claims Settlement Act of 1998, all three sites are managed in partnership between the Department of Conservation and Te Runanga o Käi Tahu. The Crown also formally recognised Matakaea’s special cultural, spiritual and historic significance of matakaea for Käi Tahu, by designating it as a topuni. In the southern Kai Tahu dialect, The concept derives from the Käi Tahu tikanga (custom) of rangatira (chiefs) ‘ng’ is often replaced by ‘k’. -
SECTION 6: Otematata to Kurow 44Km LAKE BENMORE FITNESS:Easy SKILL: Easy TRAFFIC: High GRADE: 3
LAKE BENMORE 44km SECTION 6: Otematata to Kurow LAKE BENMORE FITNESS:Easy SKILL: Easy TRAFFIC: High GRADE: 3 SAILORS CUTTING BENMORE DAM www.alps2ocean.com Loch Laird Rd Map current as of 24/9/13 Te Akatarawa Rd TE AKATARAWA WAITANGI STATION SH83 STATION Te Akatarawa Rd OTAMATAPAIO RIVER 6 LAKE AVIEMORE OTEMATATA KIRKLISTON RANGE Deep Stream Walking Track DEEP STREAM FISHERMANS BEND OTEMATATA RIVER AVIEMORE DAM SH83 LAKE WAITAKI WAITAKI DAM Old Slip Rd ST MARYS RANGE Awahokomo Rd HAKATARAMEA AWAKINO KUROWRIVER 7 SH82 LEVEL 1000 800 SH83 AORAKI/MOUNT COOK AORAKI/MOUNT LAKE OHAU LODGE LAKE OHAU 600 BRAEMAR STATION TWIZEL OMARAMA 400 OTEMATATA KUROW 200 DUNTROON OAMARU 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 N WAITAKI RIVER KUROW CREEK 0 1 2 3 4 5km KEY: Onroad Off-road trail Scale Picnic Area Otiake Road Grants Rd From Otematata, ride up Loch Laird TRAIL IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION. Gards Rd Road and over the massive Benmore Highlights: OTIAKE RIVER Hydro Dam [5.5km]. It’s a steep road up to the dam, so you may need to • Benmore Dam Special School Rd walk the last 800 metres. Follow the Te • Te Akatarawa Road Akatarawa Road along the margins OTEKAIEKE RIVER of Lake Aviemore to the Aviemore • Lake Aviemore Dam [30km]. After crossing the Dam • Deep Stream Walking Track the trail follows the main road to Lake Waitaki and the Waitaki Dam [38km], • Aviemore Dam then to Kurow. This section of trail has • Fishermans Bend an interesting hydro history with dams and project towns. -
Nohoanga Site Information Sheet Waianakarua (Glencoe Reserve)
Updated August 2020 NOHOANGA SITE INFORMATION SHEET WAIANAKARUA (GLENCOE RESERVE), NORTH OTAGO Getting there • The site is just west of Herbert, approximately 30 minutes south of Oamaru. • From Herbert township on State Highway 1, take Cullen Street to Monk Street, then head south to the end of Monk Street and west onto Glencoe Road. • Follow Glencoe Road, it will run onto Tulliemet Road. • Turn left at Camp Iona and follow the gravel road to the nohoanga site which is within the Department of Conservation camping site. The nohoanga site is on the right side of the entrance. • There is signage on site. For further information phone 0800 NOHOANGA or email [email protected] Page 1 of 5 Updated August 2020 Physical description • The nohoanga is not as large as other sites, but is flat and well-sheltered. • The site is an excellent area for camping. Vehicle access and parking • The site has excellent two wheel drive vehicle access right onto the site and is suitable for caravan and campervan use. • All vehicles should be parked on the nohoanga site and not the adjacent public camping area. Facilities and services • Nohoanga site users have permission to use the toilets and water located on the adjoining Department of Conservation camping area. As these facilities are shared with the public, always show consideration in accordance with the general information sheet. • The are no other facilities on the Waianakarua (Glencoe Reserve) nohoanga site. Site users need to provide their own shower facilities. • Water should be boiled at all times. • There is limited cell phone reception on this site. -
Lake Ohau Lodge to Omarama
SH80 km SECTION 4: Lake Ohau Lodge to Omarama 40 SH8 FITNESS: Intermediate SKILL:Intermediate TRAFFIC: Low GRADE: 3 PUKAKI CANAL 4 LAKE OHAU LODGE Ben Ohau Rd Glen Lyon Rd SKIFIELD CREEK Glen Lyon Rd BEN OHAU Manuka Tce LAKE OHAU Old Glen Lyon Rd PARSONS CREEK TWIZEL 3 Lake Ohau Max Smith Dr SAWYERS CREEK Rd Glen LyonOHAU Road CANAL FREEHOLD CREEK LAKE OHAU VILLAGE OHAU RIVER OHAU WEIR FLOOD ROUTE Tambrae Track LAKE RUATANIWHA LAKE MIDDLETON SH8 OHAU WEIR Lake Ohau Track Maori Swamp High Point Lake Ohau Rd HISTORIC WOOLSHED Quailburn Rd N LEVEL 1000 BENMORE RANGE 800 SH8 AORAKI/MOUNT COOK AORAKI/MOUNT LAKE OHAU LODGE LAKE OHAU 600 BRAEMAR STATION TWIZEL OMARAMA 400 OTEMATATA KUROW Quailburn Rd 200 DUNTROON OAMARU 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 Henburn Rd KEY: Onroad Off-road trail Ohau Weir flood route Picnic Area Prohibition Rd AHURIRI RIVER 0 1 2 3 4 5km CLAY CLIFFS Scale OMARAMA 5 www.alps2ocean.com SH83 SH8 Map current as of 24/9/13 Starting from the Lake Ohau Lodge descent to Quailburn Road [18.3km]. to see the Clay Cliffs (14km return). driveway, the trail traverses the lower From the Quailburn Road intersection you When Quailburn Road meets the slopes of the Ruataniwha Conservation can detour 2km to the historic woolshed highway [35.6km], the off-road trail winds Park, with stunning views back across the at the end of Quailburn Road (where alongside below the highway edge. basin to the Benmore Range.