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JOURNAL OF THE TRANSACTIONS OF THE VICTORIA INSTITUTE VOL. LXXXIV 1952 JOURNAL OF THE TRANSACTIONS o:;, ~bt Victoria 3Jn~titute o:a lebilosopbical ~ociet!' of '@reat ~ritain VOL. LXXXIV 1952 LONDON: PUBLISHED BY THE INSTITUTE, 21, LOWER BELGRAVE STREET, WESTMINSTER, S.W.1 · ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iv PAST PRESIDENTS. 1865-1886.-The Right Hon. The EARL OF SHAFTESBURY, K.G. 1886-1903.-Sir GEORGE GABRIEL t:\TOKES, BART., D.C.L., F.R.S. 1903-1921.-The Right Hon. The EART, OF HALSBURY, P.C., F.R.S. 1921-1923.-'l'.he Very Rev. H. vVACE, M.A., D.D., Dean of Canterbury. 1927-1941.-Srr AMBROSE FLEMING, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S. 1941-1946.-Sir CHARLES MARSTON, F.S.A. 1946-1952.-Sir FREDERIC G. KENYON, G.B.E., K.C.B., D.LI'.L'T., LL.D., F.B.A. OFFICERS AND COUNCIL. President. Vice-Presidents. The Rev. Principal H. S. CuRR, M.A., B.D., B.LITT., PH.D. The Rt. Rev. H. R. GouGH, O.B.E., T.D., M.A., H.C.F. (Bishop of Barking). Professor MALCOLM GUTHRIE, Ph.D., B.Sc., A.R.S.M. Professor A. RENDLE SHORT, M.D., B.S., B.Sc., F.R.C.S. Trustees. ERNEST WHITE, M.B., B.S. F. F. STUNT, LL.B. E. J. G. TITTERINGTON, M.B.E., M.A. The Council (Limited to twenty-four Member8). In order of original election. DOUGLAS DEWAR, B.A., F.Z.S. w. E. LESLIE. PERCY 0. RUOFF. ROBT. E. D. CLARK, M.A., Ph.D. ERNEST WmTE, M.B., B.S. (Chairman of Council) Rev. C. T. CooK. Rev.. J. STAFFORD WRIGHT, M.A. E. J. G. TITTERINGTON, M.B.E., M.A. R. J. C. HARRIS, A.R.C.S., B.Sc., PH.D. F. F. STUNT, LL.B. w. E. FILMER, B.A., F.Z.S. D. J. WISEMAN, O.B.E., M.A., A.K.C. F. F. BRUCE, M.A. Lt.-Col. W. LEON DALE, M.B.E., B.Sc., :F.R.G.S. A. H. BOULTON' LL.B. Honorary Officers. F. F. STUNT, LL.B., Treasurer. E. J. G. TITTERINGTON, M.B.E., M.A., Secretary. F. F. BRUCE, M.A., Editor. Auditor. G. METCALFE COLLIER, Incorporated Accountant. Assistant Secretary. Mrs. w. R. OWEN. V CONTENTS -- PAGE REPORT OF THE COUNCIL FOR THE YEAR, 1951 vii THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING HELD ON MONDAY, 26TH MAY, 1952. xiii SIR FREDERIC G. KENYON, G.B.E., K.C.B., D.Litt., LL.D., F.B.A. xv GOD IN HISTORY. By Dr. FRANCIS RuE STEELE Discussion.-D. J. Wiseman, O.B.E., M.A., Gordon E. Barnes, M.A., Ph.D. 16 Communications.-Rev. J. Stafford Wright, M.A., R. E. D. Clark, M.A., Ph.D., B. B. Knopp, A.LB., Lt.-Col. L. Merson Davies, M.A., Ph.D., D.Sc., F.G.S., F.R.S.E., Mr. Saggs 18 THE PLACE OF MIRACLE IN MODERN THOUGHT AND KNOWLEDGE. By Rev. J. STAFFORD WRIGHT, M.A. 27 Discussion.-A. H. Boulton, LL.B., Dr. Stokes, Rev. C. T. Cook 48 Comrnunications.-R. E. D. Clark M.A., Ph.D., E. H. Betts, B.Sc., E. J. G. Titterington, M.B.E., M.A., Rev. Dr. Leslie Weatherhead .... 50 MODERN NEW TESTAMENT SCHOLARSHIP AND PSYCHOLOGY IN REGARD TO THE MIRACLES OF HEALING. By Re~. JOHN CROWLESMITH 55 Discussion.-Ernest White, M.B., B.S., B. C. Martin, A.C.I.I..... 7,i Communication.-E. H. Betts, B.Sc. 7(5 RELIGION AND THE GosPEL. By Rev. JAK6B Jocz, Ph.D. 79 Disc·ussion.-Rev. C. T. Cook, B. C. Martin, A.C.I.I. 100 Communications.-R. T. Lovelock, A.M.I.E.E., Douglas Geary .... 103 THE AIMS AND SCOPE m' THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION. By the Very Rev. W. R. MATTHEWS, K.C.V.O., D.D., D.Litt IOU Discussion.-Rev. Prof. E. 0. James, M.A., D.Litt., Ph.D., D.D., F.S.A., Rev. C. T. Cook, P. 0. Ruoff.... 123 Commiinications.-E. H. Betts, B.Sc.,]!'. F. Bruce, M.A. 127 THE LIMITATIONS OF NATURAL THEOLOGY. By R. T. LOVELOCK, A.M.I.E.E. 131 Discussion.-Ernest White, ~I.B., B.S., B. C. Martin, A.C.I.I., E. J. G. Titterington, M.B.E., M.A., \V. E. Filmer, B.A., F.Z.S. .... 149 Communications.-1<'. F. Brnce, M.A., Rev. H. Townsend, M.A., D.D., Douglas Dewar, B.A., F.Z.S., Lt.-Col. L. Merson Davies, M.A., Ph.D., D.Sc., F.G.S., F.R.S.E. 15-1 A3 vi CONTENTS OF VOL. LXXXIV. THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS-TowARDS A PERSPECT"IVE. By Rev. BLEDDYN J. ROBERTS, M.A., B.D. 163 DiBcu88ion.-F. F. Bruce, M.A., Rev. H. L. Ellison, B.A., B.D., D. J. Wiseman, O.B.E., M.A., A.K.C., W. E. Filmer, B.A., F.Z.S. 180 ANNUAL ADDRESS: THE CHRISTIAN ASSURANCE, By Rev. Principa F. CAWLEY, B.A., B.D., Ph.D. 187 FELLOWS, MEMBERS AND ASSOCIATES ELECTED DURING 1951-52 196 CoNTNN'rS OF THE LAST EIGH'.1' VOLUMES 190 • *• The object of the Institute bein~ to investi~ate, it must nut be held to endorse the various views expressed either in the papers or in the discussions. VICTORIA INSTITUTE REPORT OF THE COUNCIL FOR THE YEAR 1951 READ AT THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING, MAY 26TH, 1952. I. Progress of the Institute. The CoWlcil presents to the Fellows, Members, and Associates the Eighty-fifth Annual Report, together with a Balance Sheet and Statement of Income and Expenditure, and renders thanks to God for the continuation of the work of the Institute. There has been some reduction in membership during the year. This may be attributed to two causes. Firstly, the increase of the annual subscription of Fellows and Members led to a number of resignations on financial groW1ds. Secondly, a scrutiny of the lists showed that a number of Fellows and Members were in arrears with subscriptions. Reminders were sent out to all defaulting sub scribers, and the names of Fellows and Members who failed to make good the arrears were removed from the list. Owing to notice of termination of lease by the National Club, the CoW1cil was obliged to find new premises for the Offices of the Institute. A three years' lease has been taken of office accom modation at 21, Lower Belgrave Street, Westminster. A change of Assistant Secretary has taken place since the last Meeting. Mr. T. Wilson, who served the CoW1cil faithfully for several years, has been replaced by Mrs. Owen, who is proving herself efficient and capable. The Council is seriously concerned about the financial position of the Institute. The greatly increased cost of printing, and the increase in rent, are proving a great strain on our resources. A further difficulty has been that the printing of Transactions has fallen into arrear, with the result that two volumes had to be printed in pne year in order to bring the issue of the Transactions up to date. The result of these necessary increases in payments has been a considerable excess of expenditure over income. This state of affairs obviously cannot continue indefinitely. The CoW1cil is seeking to devise means by which expenditure may be reduced, but it is felt that the best solution to the problem would be an increase in membership. Fellows and Members are urged to co-operate by making the work of the Institute more widely known, and by introducing new members. ·vm Also, it would reduce office work, and greatly help if subscriptions were sent in more promptly at the commencement of each year. The Council wishes to express tha.nks to all those who contributed papers during the past session, and to those who contributed to the discussions. Suggestions of Authors and of subjects for papers will be welcomed. The Council also asks for the prayers of the Fellows and Members or the successful continuation of the work of the Institute, and that guidance may be given to the members of the Council in all decisions made by them in the future. 2. Meetings. Seven Ordinary Meetings were held during the year, in addition to the Annual General Meeting and Annual Address. The papers published were :- " Progressive Revelation," by Rev. Principal H. S. CuRR, M.A., B.D., B.Litt., Ph.D. Rev, C. T. Cook in the Chair. "The Place of Miracls in Modern Thought and Knowledge," by A. H. BouLTON, Esq., LL.B. Ernest White, Esq., M.B., B.S., in the Chair. "A Preface to Biblical Psychology," by ERNEST WHITE, Esq., M.B., B.S. Rev. Canon A. St. J. Thorpe, M.A., L.Th., in the Chair. "The Supposed Evidence for Re-incarnation," by Rev. J. STAFFORD WRIGHT, M.A. Rev. Canon Marcus Knight, B.D., B.A., S.T.M., F.K.C., in the Chair. "Continuous Creation," by Professor W. H. McCREA, M.A., Ph.D. Professor Herbert Dingle, D.Sc., A.R.C.S., in the Chair. "Prophecy and Psychical Research," by R. E. D. CLARK, Esq., M.A., Ph.D. Ernest White, Esq., M.D., B.S., in the Chair. "The Composition of St. Matthew's Gospel," by B. F. C. ATKINSON, Esq., M.A., Ph.D. Rev. Alan M. Stibbs, M.A., in the Chair. Annual Address--'-" The New Materiali;m," by ERNEST WHITE, Esq., M.B., B.S. lX 3. Council and Officers. The following is a list of the Cormcil and Officers for the year 1951 :- ~resilient.