DOCSLIB.ORG

Coastalm Arine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Coastalm Arine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS Coastal Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS) and the Ecosystem Thematic Network (ETN) Christopher J. Madden NatureServe March 2008 ApplicationsApplications ofof thethe MarineMarine StandardStandard FormatFormat •• IdentificationIdentification ofof areasareas ofof CriticalCritical HabitatHabitat andand BiodiversityBiodiversity •• EndemicEndemic speciesspecies •• ThreatenedThreatened speciesspecies •• HotHot spotsspots •• DelineateDelineate MPAsMPAs •• LocateLocate EssentialEssential FishFish HabitatHabitat •• EcosystemEcosystem BasedBased ManagementManagement AdvantagesAdvantages ofof thethe MarineMarine StandardStandard FormatFormat •• ParticipateParticipate inin aa largelarge datadata networknetwork •• SeamlessSeamless integrationintegration withwith FreshwaterFreshwater andand TerrestrialTerrestrial ETNsETNs •• UmbrellaUmbrella classificationclassification thatthat incorporatesincorporates oror translatestranslates allall membermember datasetsdatasets CMECSCMECS SuiteSuite ofof ClassificationClassification ToolsTools Biophysical Classification Benthic Cover Geoform Classification Classification Water Column Classification CMECSCMECS--GEOSSGEOSS IntegrationIntegration •• HierarchicalHierarchical withinwithin BiogeographicBiogeographic regionsregions •• NestedNested •• SimilarSimilar toto aa speciesspecies taxonomytaxonomy •• BioBio--physicalphysical •• SpatialSpatial fromfrom aa metersmeters toto contintentalcontintental scalescale •• InclusiveInclusive ofof andand translatestranslates withwith otherother classificationsclassifications LargeLarge MarineMarine EcosystemsEcosystems 00--200m200m BiogeochemicalBiogeochemical EcoregionsEcoregions >> 200m200m CMECSCMECS IIIIII HierarchyHierarchy w/inw/in EcoregionEcoregion Ecological L1 Region Ecological Region Fresh Water Marine Influenced L2 Regime Estuarine- Nearshore Estuary Neritic Oceanic L3 Influenced Marine System Intertidal/Benthic Intertidal/Benthic Intertidal/Benthic Intertidal/Benthic Intertidal/Benthic L4 Subsystem Bare/Colonized/ Bare/Colonized/ Bare/Colonized/ Bare/Colonized/ Bare/Colonized/ L5 Cover Vegetated Vegetated Vegetated Vegetated Vegetated Vagile Species & L6 Class Biological Associations L7 Subclass L8 Biotope Complex Biotope Biotope Biotope Biotope Biotope L9 Biotope LevelLevel ThemesThemes Ecoregion Climate Regime, Biogeography Regime/ System Salinity/Enclosure/Total Depth Sub system Intertidal/Benthic (Depth) Cover Biological Cover/Bare Class Biophysical Structure Subclass Biophysical Fine Structure, Substrate Biotope Complex Dominant Biology Type/Association Biotope Specific Biology Spatial Scale is an implicit classifier at each level Modifiers for Form, Energy, Light, Physico-Chemistry, Anthropogenics CensusCensus ofof MarineMarine LifeLife andand OBISOBIS DataData ModelModel LinkagesLinkages • OBIS will add CMECS habitat designation for each data set. (short term) • OBIS incorporating CMECS into its data model to allow habitat designations for all data records. (long term) • The OBIS portal will have a direct link to CMECS website. • OBIS-NatureServe working to unify terminology across IMCRA, EUNIS and CMECS SanSan DiegoDiego SupercomputerSupercomputer CenterCenter •• OBISOBIS OntologyOntology MappingMapping ProjectProject •• TranslationTranslation andand crosswalkcrosswalk viavia thethe ““WrapperWrapper”” Physical Ecological multi-dimensional species & biology environment classification units Classification Hierarchy A useful tool for comparing classifications NatureServeNatureServe CMECSCMECS websitewebsite http://www.natureserve.org/getData/CMECS/index.htm NatureServeNatureServe CMECSCMECS websitewebsite http://www.natureserve.org/getData/CMECS/index.htm ConclusionConclusion •• MarineMarine ETNETN WebsiteWebsite willwill gogo livelive withwith thethe draftdraft StandardStandard FormatFormat latelate MarchMarch 20082008 •• IABINIABIN isis conductingconducting aa trainingtraining workshopworkshop AprilApril 20082008 •• SeveralSeveral LatAmLatAm countriescountries areare contributingcontributing datadata toto thethe networknetwork •• WeWe inviteinvite additionaladditional projectsprojects fromfrom thethe CaribbeanCaribbean BasinBasin http://biogeodb.stri.si.edu/bioinformatics/I ABIN/FormatoEstandar/formatomarino.php.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (2012)
    FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard Marine and Coastal Spatial Data Subcommittee Federal Geographic Data Committee June, 2012 Federal Geographic Data Committee FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard, June 2012 ______________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Need ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Scope ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.4 Application ............................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Relationship to Previous FGDC Standards .............................................................. 4 1.6 Development Procedures ......................................................................................... 5 1.7 Guiding Principles ................................................................................................... 7 1.7.1 Build a Scientifically Sound Ecological Classification .................................... 7 1.7.2 Meet the Needs of a Wide Range of Users ......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Inspirational Aquariums the Art of Beautiful Fishkeeping
    Inspirational aquariums The art of beautiful fishkeeping For more information: www.tetra.net Discover the art of keeping a beautiful aquarium Fashionable fishkeeping You want your aquarium to be a source of pride and joy and a wonderful, living addition to your home. Perhaps you feel you are there already but may be looking for inspiration for new looks or improvements. Perhaps that is just a dream for now and you want to make it a reality. Either way, the advice and ideas contained in this brochure are designed to give you a helping hand in taking your aquarium to the next level. 2 3 Create a room with a view An aquarium is no longer a means of just keeping fish. With a little inspiration and imagination it can be transformed into the focal point of your living room. A beautiful living accessory which changes scenery every second and adds a stunning impression in any decor. 4 Aquarium design There are many ideas to choose lakes of the African Rift Valley; from: Plants in an aquarium are an Amazon riverbed, even a as varied as they are beautiful coral reef in your own home. and can bring a fresh dimension The choices are limitless and to aquarium decoration as well with almost any shape or size as new interest. possible. Maybe you would like to consider a more demanding fish species such as a marine aquarium, or a biotope aquarium housing fish from one of the 5 A planted aquarium What is a planted aquarium? As you can see there are some So, if you want your fish to stand stunning examples of planted out and be the main focus of aquariums and results like these attention in your aquarium, you are within your grasp if you may only want to use very few follow a few basic guidelines.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Principles and Function of Natural Ecosystems by Professor Michel RICARD
    Intensive Programme on Education for sustainable development in Protected Areas Amfissa, Greece, July 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ecological principles and function of natural ecosystems By Professor Michel RICARD Summary 1. Hierarchy of living world 2. What is Ecology 3. The Biosphere - Lithosphere - Hydrosphere - Atmosphere 4. What is an ecosystem - Ecozone - Biome - Ecosystem - Ecological community - Habitat/biotope - Ecotone - Niche 5. Biological classification 6. Ecosystem processes - Radiation: heat, temperature and light - Primary production - Secondary production - Food web and trophic levels - Trophic cascade and ecology flow 7. Population ecology and population dynamics 8. Disturbance and resilience - Human impacts on resilience 9. Nutrient cycle, decomposition and mineralization - Nutrient cycle - Decomposition 10. Ecological amplitude 11. Ecology, environmental influences, biological interactions 12. Biodiversity 13. Environmental degradation - Water resources degradation - Climate change - Nutrient pollution - Eutrophication - Other examples of environmental degradation M. Ricard: Summer courses, Amfissa July 2014 1 1. Hierarchy of living world The larger objective of ecology is to understand the nature of environmental influences on individual organisms, populations, communities and ultimately at the level of the biosphere. If ecologists can achieve an understanding of these relationships, they will be well placed to contribute to the development of systems by which humans
    [Show full text]
  • The Marine Life Information Network® for Britain and Ireland (Marlin)
    The Marine Life Information Network® for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) Description, temporal variation, sensitivity and monitoring of important marine biotopes in Wales. Volume 1. Background to biotope research. Report to Cyngor Cefn Gwlad Cymru / Countryside Council for Wales Contract no. FC 73-023-255G Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters, Charlotte Marshall, & Dr Keith Hiscock With contributions from: Georgina Budd, Jacqueline Hill, Will Rayment and Angus Jackson DRAFT / FINAL REPORT January 2005 Reference: Tyler-Walters, H., Marshall, C., Hiscock, K., Hill, J.M., Budd, G.C., Rayment, W.J. & Jackson, A., 2005. Description, temporal variation, sensitivity and monitoring of important marine biotopes in Wales. Report to Cyngor Cefn Gwlad Cymru / Countryside Council for Wales from the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN). Marine Biological Association of the UK, Plymouth. [CCW Contract no. FC 73-023-255G] Description, sensitivity and monitoring of important Welsh biotopes Background 2 Description, sensitivity and monitoring of important Welsh biotopes Background The Marine Life Information Network® for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) Description, temporal variation, sensitivity and monitoring of important marine biotopes in Wales. Contents Executive summary ............................................................................................................................................5 Crynodeb gweithredol ........................................................................................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • Text Transformation K Text Statistics K Parsing Documents K Information Extraction K Link Analysis
    Chapter IR:III III. Text Transformation q Text Statistics q Parsing Documents q Information Extraction q Link Analysis IR:III-25 Text Transformation © HAGEN/POTTHAST/STEIN 2018 Parsing Documents Retrieval Unit The atomic unit of retrieval of a search engine is typically a document. Relation between documents and files: q One file, one document. Examples: web page, PDF, Word file. q One file, many documents. Examples: archive files, email threads and attachments, Sammelbände. q Many files, one document. Examples: web-based slide decks, paginated web pages, e.g., forum threads. Dependent on the search domain, a retrieval unit may be defined different from what is commonly considered a document: q One document, many units. Examples: comments, reviews, discussion posts, arguments, chapters, sentences, words, etc. IR:III-26 Text Transformation © HAGEN/POTTHAST/STEIN 2018 Parsing Documents Index Term Documents and queries are preprocessed into sets of normalized index terms. Lemma- tization Stop word Index Plain text Tokenization extraction removal terms Stemming The primary goal of preprocessing is to unify the vocabularies of documents and queries. Each preprocessing step is a heuristic to increase the likelihood of semantic matches while minimizing spurious matches. A secondary goal of preprocessing is to create supplemental index terms to improve retrieval performance, e.g., for documents that do not posses many of their own. IR:III-27 Text Transformation © HAGEN/POTTHAST/STEIN 2018 Parsing Documents Document Structure and Markup The most common document format for web search engines is HTML. Non-HTML documents are converted to HTML documents for a unified processing pipeline. Index terms are obtained from URLs and HTML markup.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Biotope Mapping in Populated Are a S ?
    Peter Werner Institut Wohnen und Umwelt, Darmstadt Why biotope mapping in populated are a s ? Werner, P. 1999 - Why biotope mapping in populated areas? - in: Reumer, J.W.F. & Epe, M.J. (eds.) - BI O TO P E MA P P I N G I N T H E UR B A N EN V I R O N M E N T - D E I N S E A 5: 9-26 [ISSN 0923-9308]. P u b l i s h e d 1 May 1999. The title ‘why biotope mapping in populated areas?’ is chosen because that is the main question local authorities and other people ask when money should be spent for biotope mapping in towns and cities. In order to answer this question two approaches are used, a theoretical approach, and a practical approach based on experiences in Germany. The theoretical approach is in line with a pro- gramme published by a German working group in 1993 and stresses the concept of an integrated nature conservation strategy. In addition, issues are presented such as ecological functions of bio- topes, different kinds of nature, and the relationship between man and nature. The practical ap- proach describes that around 200 towns and cities in Germany have carried out urban biotope map- pings, and explains the integration of biotope mapping in the planning system. The results of a mail survey are recorded concerning purpose and use of biotope mapping in populated areas. Biotope mapping has proved an important tool for nature conservation strategies because it offers a realis- tic and comprehensive view of urban nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Prioritization for Urban Biodiversity Quality Using Biotope
    Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 49 (2020) 126586 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Urban Forestry & Urban Greening journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ufug Original article Spatial prioritization for urban Biodiversity Quality using biotope maps and T expert opinion Joel Jalkanena,b,*, Kati Vierikkoc, Atte Moilanend a Digital Geography Lab, Department of Geography and Geosciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64 (Physicum), FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland b Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland c Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE), Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland d Finnish Natural History Museum, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 17, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Handling Editor: Cynnamon Dobbs Spatial prioritization can produce useful information about biodiversity values from urban areas. However, its Keywords: typical focus on (endangered) species distributions assumes a rather restricted approach to urban biodiversity. In Biotope 2006, Feest suggested that five attributes of species assemblages more holistically describe the so called Green infrastructure “Biodiversity Quality” of an area: species richness, biomass, population density, evenness, and rarity. Here we Urban biodiversity conservation apply these attributes in spatial prioritization for urban biodiversity, across ten taxonomic groups: vascular Zonation software plants, polypores, fungi (other than polypores), birds, bats, mammals (other than bats), herpetofauna, butter- flies, hymenoptera, and beetles. In addition, we introduce two more attributes relevant for urban biodiversity conservation: support for specialist species and regional representativeness of the species assemblages. First, spatial data about local urban biotopes was acquired. For each taxon, the capacity of each urban biotope to support the seven introduced attributes of Biodiversity Quality was evaluated via expert elicitation.
    [Show full text]
  • A Biotope Sensitivity Database to Underpin Delivery of the Habitats Directive and Biodiversity Action Plan in the Seas Around England and Scotland
    English Nature Research Reports Number 499 A biotope sensitivity database to underpin delivery of the Habitats Directive and Biodiversity Action Plan in the seas around England and Scotland Harvey Tyler-Walters Keith Hiscock This report has been prepared by the Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA) as part of the work being undertaken in the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN). The report is part of a contract placed by English Nature, additionally supported by Scottish Natural Heritage, to assist in the provision of sensitivity information to underpin the implementation of the Habitats Directive and the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. The views expressed in the report are not necessarily those of the funding bodies. Any errors or omissions contained in this report are the responsibility of the MBA. February 2003 You may reproduce as many copies of this report as you like, provided such copies stipulate that copyright remains, jointly, with English Nature, Scottish Natural Heritage and the Marine Biological Association of the UK. ISSN 0967-876X © Joint copyright 2003 English Nature, Scottish Natural Heritage and the Marine Biological Association of the UK. Biotope sensitivity database Final report This report should be cited as: TYLER-WALTERS, H. & HISCOCK, K., 2003. A biotope sensitivity database to underpin delivery of the Habitats Directive and Biodiversity Action Plan in the seas around England and Scotland. Report to English Nature and Scottish Natural Heritage from the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN). Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the UK. [Final Report] 2 Biotope sensitivity database Final report Contents Foreword and acknowledgements.............................................................................................. 5 Executive summary .................................................................................................................... 7 1 Introduction to the project ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Achieve Truly Amazing Freshwater Aquarium the Easy Way!
    Achieve truly amazing freshwater aquarium the easy way! www.aquaforest.eu Our history and mission aquaforest was Affordable, simple and effective method established in 1995 to achieve stunning freshwater aquarium. Initially we manufactured substrates and aquatic plant fertilizers for zoos, aquariums and professional plant farms. A couple of years after the launch we started our own aquatic plant, fish and coral farms. As the cultures grew, we realized that to expand further we needed our own water chemistry, foods and supplements, as no supplier could match our requirements for the high quality products. And so our quest to create top-notch products for both fresh and seawater aquariums began. We started to invest heavily in research to create our own unique products. The results were so good and the products that we created worked so well, that we decided we could no longer keep them to ourselves. We began to market them. At the beginning of 2011 we started the production of AQUAFOREST ™ products for retail customers. The entire range soon gained significant attention, and remarkably positive recognition among aquarium hobbyists and commercial institutions all over the globe. 2 aquaforest.eu Our history and mission what’s special about our products? We strive to provide our clients with the purest products of the best quality. In our laboratory, highly qualified staff of lab technicians have at their disposal an ICP-OES spectrometer, meaning that our products are under strict supervision on every stage of production. We are proud that we develop and produce in Poland, EU. We make sure that our customers can easily contact our client support.
    [Show full text]
  • A Methodical Approach to the Mapping of Biotope Types by Using GIS Based Remote Sensing Techniques (Köprülü Kanyon National Park Case / Turkey)
    10.31195/ejejfs.471536 Eurasian Journal of Forest Science 2018 6(3): 111-127 http://dergipark.gov.tr/ejejfs A methodical approach to the mapping of biotope types by using GIS based remote sensing techniques (Köprülü Kanyon National Park Case / Turkey) Cumhur Güngöroğlu*,1, Renate Bürger-Arndt2 *,1) Department of Soil Science and Ecology, Forest Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Karabük University, 78050, Karabük, Turkey 2) Department of Nature Conservation and Landscape Planning, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, Göttingen University, 37077, Göttingen, Germany Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The objectives of nature conservation focused on the protection of selected animal and plant species and individual ecosystems through conservation. The basic components of nature conservation are flora and fauna including their habitats, biodiversity, performance and functionality of the natural environment. These can be directly linked to the goals for ecosystem, species and biotope protection. The main objective of this study is the development of an efficient nation-wide procedure for biotope type mapping. This requires the methodical development of a systematic biotope type mapping. In preparation an exemplary region was chosen the Köprülü Canyon National Park, which covers an area of 35,672.72 ha, The biotope types in the area were recorded, classified and mapped using GIS-supported remote sensed technology. Methods of digital classification were utilized in determining forest types and maquis. The remotely acquired information and the classes had to be combined with other information in order to be processed via GIS. The analysis and evaluation using GIS was the basis for establishing the biotope types.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary of Landscape and Vegetation Ecology for Alaska
    U. S. Department of the Interior BLM-Alaska Technical Report to Bureau of Land Management BLM/AK/TR-84/1 O December' 1984 reprinted October.·2001 Alaska State Office 222 West 7th Avenue, #13 Anchorage, Alaska 99513 Glossary of Landscape and Vegetation Ecology for Alaska Herman W. Gabriel and Stephen S. Talbot The Authors HERMAN w. GABRIEL is an ecologist with the USDI Bureau of Land Management, Alaska State Office in Anchorage, Alaskao He holds a B.S. degree from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and a Ph.D from the University of Montanao From 1956 to 1961 he was a forest inventory specialist with the USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Regiono In 1966-67 he served as an inventory expert with UN-FAO in Ecuador. Dra Gabriel moved to Alaska in 1971 where his interest in the description and classification of vegetation has continued. STEPHEN Sa TALBOT was, when work began on this glossary, an ecologist with the USDI Bureau of Land Management, Alaska State Office. He holds a B.A. degree from Bates College, an M.Ao from the University of Massachusetts, and a Ph.D from the University of Alberta. His experience with northern vegetation includes three years as a research scientist with the Canadian Forestry Service in the Northwest Territories before moving to Alaska in 1978 as a botanist with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. or. Talbot is now a general biologist with the USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Refuge Division, Anchorage, where he is conducting baseline studies of the vegetation of national wildlife refuges. ' . Glossary of Landscape and Vegetation Ecology for Alaska Herman W.
    [Show full text]
  • Germany E-Mail: Oea-1000 @ Wp.Gate.Bmu.De Internet: Printed By: Neusser Druckerei Und Verlag Gmbh, Neuss As Of: March 1998
    Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety Federal Government Report under the Convention on Biological Diversity National Report on biological Diversity Federal Environment Ministry Imprint Published by: Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety P.O. Box 12 06 29 53048 Bonn Germany E-Mail: oea-1000 @ wp.gate.bmu.de Internet: http://www.bmu.de Printed by: Neusser Druckerei und Verlag GmbH, Neuss As of: March 1998 2 Contents Summary . 7 1. Introduction: The convention on biological diversity: a new way of looking at the conservation and use of biological diversity . 8 2. Background . 10 2.1 Legal and political framework in Germany for compiling the National Report and the national strategy . 10 2.1.1 Participation of political levels, social groups and institutions in the compilation of the National Report . 10 2.1.2 Responsibilities for implementing the national strategy . 11 2.1.3 Links with European activities . 12 2.2 Brief summary of Germany's geographical, ecological and economic situation, existing biological diversity and the institutional and legal framework . 13 2.2.1 Germany's geographical and ecological situation . 13 2.2.2 Germany's economic situation . 13 2.2.3 Existing status of biological diversity in Germany . 14 2.2.4 Institutional and legal framework and current programmes . 18 3. Objectives and Models in the approach to biological diversity . 21 3.1 Models for sustainable development . 21 3.2 Principles applied in environment and nature conservation policy . 21 3.3 Conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity . 22 3.4 Specific international goals and models .
    [Show full text]