Tasigna® (Nilotinib)
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Oncology – Tasigna® (Nilotinib Capsules)
Cigna National Formulary Coverage Policy Prior Authorization Policy Oncology – Tasigna® (nilotinib capsules) Table of Contents Product Identifier(s) National Formulary Medical Necessity ................ 1 03053 Conditions Not Covered....................................... 2 Background .......................................................... 2 References .......................................................... 3 Revision History ................................................... 3 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please note, the terms of a customer’s particular benefit plan document [Group Service Agreement, Evidence of Coverage, Certificate of Coverage, Summary Plan Description (SPD) or similar plan document] may differ significantly from the standard benefit plans upon which these Coverage Policies are based. For example, a customer’s benefit plan document may contain a specific exclusion related to a topic addressed in a Coverage Policy. In the event of a conflict, a customer’s benefit plan document always supersedes the information in the Coverage Policies. In the absence of a controlling federal or state coverage mandate, benefits are ultimately determined by the terms of the applicable benefit plan document. Coverage determinations in each specific instance require consideration of 1) the terms of the applicable benefit plan document in effect on the date of service; 2) any applicable laws/regulations; 3) any relevant collateral source materials including Coverage Policies and; 4) the specific facts of the particular situation. -
Management of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in Pregnancy
ANTICANCER RESEARCH 35: 1-12 (2015) Review Management of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in Pregnancy AMIT BHANDARI, KATRINA ROLEN and BINAY KUMAR SHAH Cancer Center and Blood Institute, St. Joseph Regional Medical Center, Lewiston, ID, U.S.A. Abstract. Discovery of tyrosine kinase inhibitors has led to Leukemia in pregnancy is a rare condition, with an annual improvement in survival of chronic myelogenous leukemia incidence of 1-2/100,000 pregnancies (8). Since the first (CML) patients. Many young CML patients encounter administration of imatinib (the first of the TKIs) to patients pregnancy during their lifetime. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors with CML in June 1998, it is estimated that there have now inhibit several proteins that are known to have important been 250,000 patient years of exposure to the drug (mostly functions in gonadal development, implantation and fetal in patients with CML) (9). TKIs not only target BCR-ABL development, thus increasing the risk of embryo toxicities. tyrosine kinase but also c-kit, platelet derived growth factors Studies have shown imatinib to be embryotoxic in animals with receptors α and β (PDGFR-α/β), ARG and c-FMS (10). varying effects in fertility. Since pregnancy is rare in CML, Several of these proteins are known to have functions that there are no randomized controlled trials to address the may be important in gonadal development, implantation and optimal management of this condition. However, there are fetal development (11-15). Despite this fact, there is still only several case reports and case series on CML in pregnancy. At limited information on the effects of imatinib on fertility the present time, there is no consensus on how to manage and/or pregnancy. -
Nilotinib (Tasigna®) EOCCO POLICY
nilotinib (Tasigna®) EOCCO POLICY Policy Type: PA/SP Pharmacy Coverage Policy: EOCCO136 Description Nilotinib (Tasigna) is a Bcr-Abl kinase inhibitor that binds to, and stabilizes, the inactive conformation of the kinase domain of the Abl protein. Length of Authorization Initial: Three months Renewal: 12 months Quantity Limits Product Name Dosage Form Indication Quantity Limit Newly diagnosed OR resistant/ intolerant 50 mg capsules 112 capsules/28 days Ph+ CML in chronic phase nilotinib 150 mg capsules Newly diagnosed Ph+ CML in chronic phase 112 capsules/28 days (Tasigna) Resistant or intolerant Ph + CML 200 mg capsules 112 capsules/28 days Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) Initial Evaluation I. Nilotinib (Tasigna) may be considered medically necessary when the following criteria are met: A. Medication is prescribed by, or in consultation with, an oncologist; AND B. Medication will not be used in combination with other oncologic medications (i.e., will be used as monotherapy); AND C. A diagnosis of one of the following: 1. Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) ; AND i. Member is newly diagnosed with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) or BCR-ABL1 mutation positive CML in chronic phase; OR ii. Member is diagnosed with chronic OR accelerated phase Ph+ or BCR-ABL1 mutation positive CML; AND a. Member is 18 years of age or older; AND b. Treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor [e.g. imatinib (Gleevec)] has been ineffective, contraindicated, or not tolerated; OR iii. Member is diagnosed with chronic phase Ph+ or BCR-ABL1 mutation positive CML; AND a. Member is one year of age or older; AND 1 nilotinib (Tasigna®) EOCCO POLICY b. -
Fasting Potentiates the Anticancer Activity of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors by Strengthening MAPK Signaling Inhibition
www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget/ Oncotarget, Vol. 6, No. 14 Fasting potentiates the anticancer activity of tyrosine kinase inhibitors by strengthening MAPK signaling inhibition Irene Caffa1, Vito D’Agostino2, Patrizia Damonte1, Debora Soncini1, Michele Cea1, Fiammetta Monacelli1, Patrizio Odetti1,3, Alberto Ballestrero1,3, Alessandro Provenzani2, Valter D. Longo4,5 and Alessio Nencioni1,3 1 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy 2 Laboratory of Genomic Screening, Centre for Integrative Biology, CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy 3 IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy 4 Longevity Institute, School of Gerontology, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA 5 IFOM, FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy Correspondence to: Valter D. Longo, email: [email protected] Correspondence to: Alessio Nencioni, email: [email protected] Keywords: tyrosine kinase inhibitors, fasting, MAPK pathway, E2F transcription factors, cell cycle regulation Received: March 04, 2015 Accepted: March 11, 2015 Published: March 18, 2015 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. ABSTRACT Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are now the mainstay of treatment in many types of cancer. However, their benefit is frequently short-lived, mandating the search for safe potentiation strategies. Cycles of fasting enhance the activity of chemo-radiotherapy in preclinical cancer models and dietary approaches based on fasting are currently explored in clinical trials. Whether combining fasting with TKIs is going to be potentially beneficial remains unknown. -
BC Cancer Benefit Drug List September 2021
Page 1 of 65 BC Cancer Benefit Drug List September 2021 DEFINITIONS Class I Reimbursed for active cancer or approved treatment or approved indication only. Reimbursed for approved indications only. Completion of the BC Cancer Compassionate Access Program Application (formerly Undesignated Indication Form) is necessary to Restricted Funding (R) provide the appropriate clinical information for each patient. NOTES 1. BC Cancer will reimburse, to the Communities Oncology Network hospital pharmacy, the actual acquisition cost of a Benefit Drug, up to the maximum price as determined by BC Cancer, based on the current brand and contract price. Please contact the OSCAR Hotline at 1-888-355-0355 if more information is required. 2. Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) code only applicable to Class I drugs where indicated. 3. Intrahepatic use of chemotherapy drugs is not reimbursable unless specified. 4. For queries regarding other indications not specified, please contact the BC Cancer Compassionate Access Program Office at 604.877.6000 x 6277 or [email protected] DOSAGE TUMOUR PROTOCOL DRUG APPROVED INDICATIONS CLASS NOTES FORM SITE CODES Therapy for Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer using abiraterone tablet Genitourinary UGUMCSPABI* R Abiraterone and Prednisone Palliative Therapy for Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer abiraterone tablet Genitourinary UGUPABI R Using Abiraterone and prednisone acitretin capsule Lymphoma reversal of early dysplastic and neoplastic stem changes LYNOS I first-line treatment of epidermal -
Systematic Review: Targeting HER2 in Bladder Cancer
Bladder Cancer 5 (2019) 1–12 1 DOI 10.3233/BLC-180196 IOS Press Systematic Review Systematic Review: Targeting HER2 in Bladder Cancer Vadim S. Koshkina, Peter O’Donnellb,EvanY.Yuc and Petros Grivasd,∗ aDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA bDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA cDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Clinical Research Director, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA, USA dDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA, USA Received 23 August 2018 Accepted 22 November 2018 Abstract. Background: HER2 (ErbB2) is a receptor of the Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (HER) family whose role in oncogenesis of numerous malignancies is well described. Drugs targeting HER2 are currently approved in breast and gastroesophageal cancers while pan-HER targeting agents are being evaluated in multiple malignancies. HER2 genomic alterations are commonly described in urothelial cancer and multiple trials have assessed the efficacy of anti-HER2 agents in both muscle-invasive and metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Objective: To review prospective clinical trials of therapeutic agents with HER2–targeting activity in patients with bladder cancer. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, ASCO abstracts and Clinicaltrials.gov was performed to identify studies of HER2–targeting agents in bladder cancer. Reported results from prospective trials were reviewed and summarized. Results: Eleven prospective clinical trials with reported results were identified that investigated activity of trastuzumab, lapatinib, neratinib, afatinib, or autologous cellular immunotherapy, (DN24–02), in various bladder cancer treatment settings. -
Tasigna, INN-Nilotinib
ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Tasigna 50 mg hard capsules Tasigna 200 mg hard capsules 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Tasigna 50 mg hard capsules One hard capsule contains 50 mg nilotinib (as hydrochloride monohydrate). Excipient with known effect One hard capsule contains 39.03 mg lactose monohydrate. Tasigna 200 mg hard capsules One hard capsule contains 200 mg nilotinib (as hydrochloride monohydrate). Excipient with known effect One hard capsule contains 156.11 mg lactose monohydrate. For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Hard capsule. Tasigna 50 mg hard capsules White to yellowish powder in hard gelatin capsule with red opaque cap and light yellow opaque body, size 4 with black radial imprint “NVR/ABL” on cap. Tasigna 200 mg hard capsules White to yellowish powder in light yellow opaque hard gelatin capsules, size 0 with red axial imprint “NVR/TKI”. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications Tasigna is indicated for the treatment of: - adult and paediatric patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) in the chronic phase, - adult patients with chronic phase and accelerated phase Philadelphia chromosome positive CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. Efficacy data in patients with CML in blast crisis are not available, - paediatric patients with chronic phase Philadelphia chromosome positive CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. 2 4.2 Posology and method of administration Therapy should be initiated by a physician experienced in the diagnosis and the treatment of patients with CML. -
The Effects of Combination Treatments on Drug Resistance in Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia: an Evaluation of the Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Axitinib and Asciminib H
Lindström and Friedman BMC Cancer (2020) 20:397 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-020-06782-9 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The effects of combination treatments on drug resistance in chronic myeloid leukaemia: an evaluation of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors axitinib and asciminib H. Jonathan G. Lindström and Ran Friedman* Abstract Background: Chronic myeloid leukaemia is in principle a treatable malignancy but drug resistance is lowering survival. Recent drug discoveries have opened up new options for drug combinations, which is a concept used in other areas for preventing drug resistance. Two of these are (I) Axitinib, which inhibits the T315I mutation of BCR-ABL1, a main source of drug resistance, and (II) Asciminib, which has been developed as an allosteric BCR-ABL1 inhibitor, targeting an entirely different binding site, and as such does not compete for binding with other drugs. These drugs offer new treatment options. Methods: We measured the proliferation of KCL-22 cells exposed to imatinib–dasatinib, imatinib–asciminib and dasatinib–asciminib combinations and calculated combination index graphs for each case. Moreover, using the median–effect equation we calculated how much axitinib can reduce the growth advantage of T315I mutant clones in combination with available drugs. In addition, we calculated how much the total drug burden could be reduced by combinations using asciminib and other drugs, and evaluated which mutations such combinations might be sensitive to. Results: Asciminib had synergistic interactions with imatinib or dasatinib in KCL-22 cells at high degrees of inhibition. Interestingly, some antagonism between asciminib and the other drugs was present at lower degrees on inhibition. -
Bridging from Preclinical to Clinical Studies for Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Based on Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics and Toxicokinetics/Toxicodynamics
Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 26 (6): 612620 (2011). Copyright © 2011 by the Japanese Society for the Study of Xenobiotics (JSSX) Regular Article Bridging from Preclinical to Clinical Studies for Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Based on Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics and Toxicokinetics/Toxicodynamics Azusa HOSHINO-YOSHINO1,2,MotohiroKATO2,KohnosukeNAKANO2, Masaki ISHIGAI2,ToshiyukiKUDO1 and Kiyomi ITO1,* 1Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Musashino University, Tokyo, Japan 2Pre-clinical Research Department, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan Full text of this paper is available at http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/dmpk Summary: The purpose of this study was to provide a pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and toxi- cokinetics/toxicodynamics bridging of kinase inhibitors by identifying the relationship between their clinical and preclinical (rat, dog, and monkey) data on exposure and efficacy/toxicity. For the eight kinase inhibitors approved in Japan (imatinib, gefitinib, erlotinib, sorafenib, sunitinib, nilotinib, dasatinib, and lapatinib), the human unbound area under the concentration-time curve at steady state (AUCss,u) at the clinical dose correlated well with animal AUCss,u at the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) or maximum tolerated dose (MTD). The best correlation was observed for rat AUCss,u at the MTD (p < 0.001). Emax model analysis was performed using the efficacy of each drug in xenograft mice, and the efficacy at the human AUC of the clinical dose was evaluated. The predicted efficacy at the human AUC of the clinical dose varied from far below Emax to around Emax even in the tumor for which use of the drugs had been accepted. These results suggest that rat AUCss,u attheMTD,butnottheefficacy in xenograft mice, may be a useful parameter to estimate the human clinical dose of kinase inhibitors, which seems to be currently determined by toxicity rather than efficacy. -
CP.PHAR.76 Nilotinib (Tasigna)
Clinical Policy: Nilotinib (Tasigna) Reference Number: CP.PHAR.76 Effective Date: 09.01.11 Last Review Date: 05.20 Revision Log Line of Business: Commercial, HIM, Medicaid See Important Reminder at the end of this policy for important regulatory and legal information. Description Nilotinib (Tasigna®) is a kinase inhibitor. FDA Approved Indication(s) Tasigna is indicated for: • Treatment of adult and pediatric patients greater than or equal to 1 year of age with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (Ph+ CML-CP).* • Treatment of Ph+ CML-CP and accelerated phase (Ph+ CML-AP) in adult patients resistant or intolerant to prior therapy that included imatinib.* • Treatment of pediatric patients greater than or equal to 1 year of age with Ph+ CML-CP resistant or intolerant to prior tyrosine-kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy. ______________ *The effectiveness of Tasigna is based on hematologic and cytogenetic response rates. Policy/Criteria Provider must submit documentation (such as office chart notes, lab results or other clinical information) supporting that member has met all approval criteria. It is the policy of health plans affiliated with Centene Corporation® that Tasigna is medically necessary when the following criteria are met: I. Initial Approval Criteria A. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (must meet all): 1. Diagnosis of Ph+ (BCR-ABL1-positive) CML; 2. Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist or hematologist; 3. Request meets one of the following (a or b):* a. Dose does not exceed 800 mg per day; b. Dose is supported by practice guidelines or peer-reviewed literature for the relevant off-label use (prescriber must submit supporting evidence). -
Thyrosin Kinase Inhibitors: Nilotinib F
Hematology Meeting Reports 2008;2(5):22-26 SESSION II F. Castagnetti Thyrosin kinase inhibitors: nilotinib F. Palandri G. Gugliotta A. Poerio M. Amabile S. Soverini G. Martinelli M. Baccarani G. Rosti Nilotinib is an aminopyrimidine The only BCR-ABL mutant that derivative that inhibits the tyro- was not inhibited by nilotinib was Department of Hematology, St. Orsola University Hospital sine kinase activity of the T315I. Bologna, Italy chimeric protein BCR-ABL. The unregulated activity of the ABL tyrosine kinase in the BCR-ABL Pharmacokinetic profile protein causes CML, and inhibi- tion of tyrosine kinase activity is The extent of nilotinib absorp- key to the treatment of the disor- tion following oral administration der. Nilotinib acts via competitive was estimated to be approximate- inhibition at the binding site of the ly 30%. The bioavailability of BCR-ABL protein in a similar nilotinib was increased when manner to imatinib, although nilo- given with a meal. Compared to tinib has a higher binding affinity the fasted state, the systemic and selectivity for the ABL exposure (AUC) in the fed state kinase. Once bound to the ATP- increased by 15% (drug adminis- binding site, nilotinib inhibits tered 2 hours after a light meal), tyrosine phosphorylation of pro- 29% (30 minutes after a light teins involved in BCR-ABL- meal), or 82% (30 minutes after a mediated intracellular signal high fat meal), and the Cmax transduction. increased by 33% (2 hours after a The inhibitory activity of nilo- light meal), 55% (30 minutes tinib in CML cell is markedly after a light meal), or 112% (30 higher than that of imatinib. -
Novel Approaches for Efficient Delivery of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
J Pharm Pharm Sci (www.cspsCanada.org) 22, 37 - 48, 2019 Novel Approaches for Efficient Delivery of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Zahra moradpour1, Leila Barghi2 1Department of Pharmaceutical biotechnology and 2Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Urmia University of medical sciences, Urmia, Iran. Received, September 15, 2018; Revised October 25, 2018; Accepted, January 7, 2019; Published, January 9, 2018. ABSTRACT - Epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs) have potential to be considered as therapeutic target for cancer treatment especially in cancer patients with overexpression of EGFR. Cetuximab as a first monoclonal antibody and Imatinib as the first small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor (SMTKI) were approved by FDA in 1998 and 2001. About 28 SMTKIs have been approved until 2015 and a large number of compound with kinase inhibitory activity are at the different phases of clinical trials. Although Kinase inhibitors target specific intracellular pathways, their tissue or cellular distribution are not specific. So treatment with these drugs causes serious dose dependent side effects. Targeted delivery of kinase inhibitors via dendrimers, polymeric nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles and lipid based delivery systems such as liposomes, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) can lead to reduction of side effects and improving therapeutic efficacy of the drugs in the target organs. Furthermore formulation of these drugs is challenged by their physicochemical properties such as solubility and dissolution rate. The main approaches in order to increase dissolution rate, are particle size reduction, self-emulsification, cyclodextrin complexation, crystal modification and amorphous solid dispersion. Synergistic therapeutic effect, decreased side effects and drug resistant, reduced cost and increased patient compliance are the advantages associated with using combination therapy especially in the treatment of cancer.