Chaguan: a New Column on China Africa's Looming Debt Crisis How to Fix America's Supreme Court the World's Most Expensive

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chaguan: a New Column on China Africa's Looming Debt Crisis How to Fix America's Supreme Court the World's Most Expensive https://t.me/finera Chaguan: a new column on China Africa’s looming debt crisis How to fix America’s Supreme Court The world’s most expensive pet fish SEPTEMBER 15TH–21ST 2018 Financial Era Advisory Group https://t.me/finera Financial Era Advisory Group https://t.me/finera Contents The Economist September 15th 2018 5 7 The world this week United States 37 Public policy Leaders Wunderbar 11 The Economist at 175 38 New York A manifesto Sleaze and the city 14 Britain and the EU 39 Cyber-attacks Selling Chequers Suing spies 14 The Supreme Court 39 Muslim politicians Weak is strong Bushies to Bernie 16 Emerging markets 40 Flying pets America’s Supreme Court Lessons from Lusaka It’s emotional Deepening partisanship is bad 18 Alibaba 41 Lexington Gary Johnson for liberty for the court and bad for Ma where he came from? America. Term limits would On the cover Letters help: leader, page 14. Over Success has turned liberals The Americas recent decades it has become 21 On air-conditioning, into a complacent elite. It is increasingly political, page 22 Scotland, rebalancing, 42 Impunity in Guatemala time to rekindle the spirit of nudity The fears of a clown radicalism: leader, page 11. 43 Colombian guerrillas Reinventing liberalism for Whack-a-mole the 21st century: an essay, Briefing page 45 44 Bello 22 America’s Supreme Court Coup-plotting in Venezuela And Brett makes five The Economist online Essay Britain Daily analysis and opinion to 45 Liberalism supplement the print edition, plus 25 The Brexit negotiations The Economist at 175 audio and video, and a daily chart Chequers, the unlikely survivor 47 21st-century Corn Laws Economist.com Free markets and more E-mail: newsletters and 26 Boris Johnson The clown prince 49 Immigration Brexit The Chequers plan is in mobile edition Open societies big trouble at home. More Economist.com/email 27 Labour’s economics flexibility from the EU would Take back control 51 Welfare and taxes Print edition: available online by The new social contract help improve it: leader, page 14. 7pm London time each Thursday 27 Electoral reform Despite being under attack Economist.com/printedition Cut on the bias 52 The world order from all sides, Theresa May’s Something to fight for Audio edition: available online 28 The Open University plan refuses to die, page 25. to download each Friday Degrees of trouble 54 A call to arms Boris Johnson’s bid for the Use liberalism or lose it Economist.com/audioedition 28 Prostitution leadership of the Conservative Sex, drugs and Party is gathering momentum, non-enforcement Middle East and Africa page 26 29 Dementia care 55 Zambia’s debt Colour me happy End of the road V olume 428 Number 9109 30 Bagehot 56 Farming in Congo A hunger for ideas War and cheese Published since September1843 57 A new battle for Iraq to take part in "a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and Europe Infighting after the vote an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing 57 America and the PLO our progress." 31 Sweden’s population Back to the future Editorial offices in London and also: Still standing Amsterdam, Beijing, Berlin, Brussels, Cairo, 32 Asylum-seekers 58 Gun control in Yemen Chicago, Johannesburg, Madrid, Mexico City, Heat check Moscow, Mumbai, New Delhi, New York, Paris, Under the gaydar San Francisco, São Paulo, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Tokyo, Washington DC 33 Hungary Orban sceptics Zambia A looming debt crisis should serve as a warning 33 Cricket in Corfu At the crease in Greece for the rest of Africa: leader, page 16. An increasingly 34 Russia and China authoritarian regime is Brother enemy pushing Zambia towards 35 Charlemagne financial ruin, page 55 For those in peril on the sea 1 Contents continues overleaf Financial Era Advisory Group 6 Contents The Economist September 15th 2018 Asia 80 Infrastructure in Colombia 59 An inter-Korean summit The highway, my way Showtime in Pyongyang 80 Impact ETFs 60 Australia’s aboriginals Opposites attract A new way to curb crime 81 Buttonwood 61 Banyan Market millenarians Team Trump’s Asia policy 82 Ant and Tencent 62 Politics in Pakistan And now for something Liberal apostasy completely different 62 The ornamental-fish trade 83 Free exchange Chaguan Our new China Ornamental fish Why Asia is Economies of scale Upsetting the Apple cart column takes its name from a obsessed with arowanas, 63 Arrests of Indian activists meeting-place of ideas: An ill wind in politics page 62 Chaguan, page 66 Science and technology 84 Recycling China On the plastic highway Subscription service 64 Separatism in Hong Kong For our full range of subscription offers, 85 Marine litter including digital only or print and digital Bracing for a ban Sweeping the ocean combined visit 65 Overcrowded schools Economist.com/offers 86 Scientific publishing You can also subscribe by mail or telephone at Class struggle The S-Plan diet the details provided below: 66 Chaguan 86 Wildlife conservation Telephone: +44 (0) 845 120 0983 The importance of Tending the flock Web: Economist.com/offers teahouses Post: The Economist Subscription Centre, Books and arts P.O. Box 471, International Haywards Heath, 87 Bob Woodward RH16 3GY 67 Climate change UK America’s economy America The Trump chronicles Local government v is pushing the labour market 88 American fiction Subscription for 1 year (51 issues) global warming Print only UK – £145 to its limits, page 77. The The other side of paradise Democratic Party’s left flank 89 Adventures in has some ideas for fixing the Business 18th-century finance Principal commercial offices: country, page 37. Tariffs may 69 Chinese bosses Wind and smoke The Adelphi Building, 1-11John Adam Street, well bring some high-tech Command and control London WC2N 6HT manufacturing back to 89 Reimagining Homer Tel: +44 (0) 20 7830 7000 America. But ordinary people 70 Bartleby Achilles and the heels Rue de l’Athénée 32 won’t gain much: Free Artificial stimulant 90 The price of mega-wealth 1206 Geneva, Switzerland exchange, page 83 71 Volvo’s IPO Another country Tel: +4122 566 2470 Safe at any Swede 750 3rd Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10017 Tel: +1212 5410500 71 CBS’s Les Moonves 92 Economic and financial 1301Cityplaza Four, Final episode indicators 12 Taikoo Wan Road, Taikoo Shing, Hong Kong 72 Vaping in America Statistics on 42 economies, Tel: +852 2585 3888 Smoked out plus a closer look at Other commercial offices: 72 America’s housing market education spending Chicago, Dubai, Frankfurt, Los Angeles, Paris, San Francisco and Singapore Fixer-uppers 73 Copyright rules Obituary Screen grab 94 Luca Cavalli-Sforza 74 Schumpeter The drift of humankind An empire of the mind After Jack Ma No entrepreneur has defined China’s Finance and economics transformation as he has. His 77 The Federal Reserve success will be hard to repeat: Feeling the heat leader, page 18. His gradual 78 Turkish banks exit from Alibaba contrasts Offside with other bosses’ 79 Venezuela PEFC certified overweening clout, page 69. This copy of The Economist The half-life of a currency is printed on paper sourced As regulators circle, China’s from sustainably managed fintech giants put the forests certified by PEFC PEFC/16-33-582 www.pefc.org emphasis on tech, page 82 Registered as a newspaper. © 2018 The Economist Newspaper Limited. All rights reserved. Neither this publication nor any part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of The Economist Newspaper Limited. Published every week, except for a year-end double issue, by The Economist Newspaper Limited. The Economist is a registered trademark of The Economist Newspaper Limited. Printed by Wyndeham Peterborough Limited. https://t.me/finera The world this week The Economist September 15th 2018 7 The hospitalised candidate ment led by Mahathir Moha- coast. On the other side of the Politics Doctors said that Jair Bolso- mad against the flood ofChi- world, Hong Kong battened naro, the far-right candidate in nese money swashing around down the hatches ahead of Brazil’s presidential election, infrastructure projects. In a SuperTyphoon Mangkhut, will be kept in care forweeks visit to Beijing recently, Dr forecast to be one ofthe stron- after he was stabbed in the Mahathir warned about a new gest storms to hit the territory. stomach at a campaign event. “colonialism” and complained Mr Bolsonaro is leading the ofunfaircontracts drawn up to A country in chaos polls forthe first round of next service China’s Belt and Road Five days after reopening the month’s election among those Initiative. only functioning airport in who are allowed to run. Luiz Libya’s capital, Tripoli, the Inácio Lula da Silva, a former A suicide-bombing in eastern authorities closed it again president, has been jailed for Afghanistan killed at least 68 because ofrocket fire. Clashes corruption and is banned from people. The bomber had tar- between rival militias contin- standing. He ended his legal geted a group ofprotesters. ued in the south ofthe city and In Sweden’s general election, challenge to that ban this week Hours earlier a series ofbombs Islamic State fighters stormed the anti-immigrant Sweden and pulled out ofthe race. hit schools in the city ofJalala- the state oil company’s offices. Democrats did less well than bad. One child was killed. many had feared, ending up in Protesters swept through much third place with 17.5% ofthe Japan’s ruling Liberal Demo- ofBasra, Iraq’s second city, vote. But forming a new cratic Party began a leadership torching government build- government could now be contest which will culminate ings, party offices and the difficult, as the centre-right and in a vote on September 20th.
Recommended publications
  • W. W. Norton Summer 2018
    NORTON SUMMER 2018 B NORTON SUMMER 2018 WWNORTON.COM INCLUDING LIVERIGHT BOOKS WWNcat_cvr_final.indd 1 9/22/17 2:58 PM CONTENTS 3 Norton New Titles 45 Norton Paperback Titles 73 Liveright 99 Norton Professional Books 105 International Representatives and Territory Codes 107 Subsidiary Rights Information 111 Index B W. W. NORTON & COMPANY, INC . WWNcat_S18_final.indd 1 9/27/17 5:51 PM W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 500 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10110 212-354-5500 Fax: 212-869-0856 Orders: [email protected] Phone: 800-233-4830 Fax: 800-458-6515 Customer Service: [email protected] Library Sales and Marketing: [email protected] Marketing and Advertising: [email protected] Publicity, Norton: [email protected] Publicity, Liveright: [email protected] Sales, International: [email protected] Sales, Special and Premium: [email protected] Subsidiary Rights: [email protected] Norton website: www.wwnorton.com Follow Norton on This catalog describes books to be published from May to August 2018 Prices given are subject to change A copy of this catalog can be found at books.wwnorton.com/books/summer2018 Copyright © 2017 by W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Cover design by Eleen Cheung Cover illustrations: Miloje/Shutterstock, LOMUD/Shutterstock Interior design: Anna Reich Composition: Joe Lops WWNcat_S18_final.indd 2 9/27/17 5:51 PM Summer 2018 NEW TITLES WWNcat_S18_final.indd 3 9/27/17 5:51 PM Tyrant Stephen Greenblatt s an aging, tenacious Elizabeth I clung to power, a A talented playwright probed the social and psycho- logical roots and the twisted consequences of tyranny. In making pointed use of historical figures from Henry VI to Richard III and painting his unforgettable portraits of failing leaders— a mad Lear, a treacherous Macbeth, a vengeful Coriolanus— William Shakespeare delved into the lust for absolute power and the darkest aspects of its execution.
    [Show full text]
  • Boris Johnson - Wikipedia
    7/1/2021 Boris Johnson - Wikipedia [ Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson. (Accessed Jul. 01, 2021). Biography. Wikipedia. ] Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (/ˈfɛfəl/;[6] The Right Honourable born 19 June 1964) is a British politician and writer serving as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Boris Johnson and Leader of the Conservative Party since July MP 2019. He was Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from 2016 to 2018 and Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016. Johnson has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Uxbridge and South Ruislip since 2015 and was previously MP for Henley from 2001 to 2008. He has been described as adhering to the ideology of one-nation and national conservatism.[7] Johnson was educated at Eton College and studied Classics at Balliol College, Oxford. He was elected President of the Oxford Union in 1986. In 1989, he became the Brussels correspondent, and later political columnist, for The Daily Telegraph, where his articles exerted a strong Eurosceptic influence on the British right. He was editor of The Spectator magazine from 1999 to 2005. After being elected to Official portrait, 2019 Parliament in 2001, Johnson was a shadow minister under Conservative leaders Michael Howard and Prime Minister of the United David Cameron. In 2008, he was elected Mayor of Kingdom London and resigned from the House of Commons; Incumbent he was re-elected as mayor in 2012. During his Assumed office mayoralty, Johnson oversaw the 2012 Summer 24 July 2019 Olympics and the cycle hire scheme, both initiated by his predecessor, along with introducing the New Monarch Elizabeth II Routemaster buses, the Night Tube, and the Thames First Secretary Dominic Raab cable car and promoting the Garden Bridge.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges to the Western Liberal Order: the End of ‘The West’?
    Challenges to the Western liberal order: The end of ‘the West’? Michael O’Neill, Nottingham Trent University Abstract: The liberal order that prevailed in the West after the end of the Second World War has recently been challenged from within as much as by external forces. The liberal internationalism and liberal democratic politics that defined the idea of ‘The West’ is now threatened on several fronts: by insurgent politics, not least the Brexit vote in the United Kingdom; by economic and ideological challenges to its role as the singular paradigm of globalization; and most recently by unilateralism from the present incumbent of the White House. Turbulent politics raises serious questions about the capacity of the western liberal order to survive. Some commentators assert that to claim this is ‘crisis’ is exaggeration. Yet there is a case to answer. The western liberal order is a compound of ideas and agency, institutions and shared values that sustain the liberal project and shape its politics. A system established by the victorious ‘united nations’ at the end of the Second World War to ensure sound money, facilitate free trade and other forms of commercial exchange. Complementary to these liberal economic goals was maintenance of global peace by mediating conflicts.1 The United Nations and its agencies were the principal global interlocutors, assisted by newly created European institutions designed to reconcile former enemies within a liberal and democratic order on the Continent that had long been the principal locus of war and conflict. Rebuilding a devastated Continent restored the national state as the primary agency of government and the fount of political allegiance and legitimacy, but with the statist architecture of the Westphalian system constrained by novel transnational institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Reinventing Liberalism Early Neoliberalism in Context, 1920 – 1947
    Reinventing Liberalism Early Neoliberalism in Context, 1920 – 1947 Ola Innset Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Florence, 27 September 2017 European University Institute Department of History and Civilization Reinventing Liberalism Early Neoliberalism in Context, 1920 – 1947 Ola Innset Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Examining Board Professor Marie-Laure Salles-Djelic, Sciences Po Dr. João Rodrigues, University of Coimbra (external advisor) Professor Youssef Cassis, European Universiy Institute Professor Lucy Riall, European University Institute (supervisor) © Ola Innset, 2017 No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author Researcher declaration to accompany the submission of written work Department of History and Civilization - Doctoral Programme I Ola Innset certify that I am the author of the work “Reinventing Liberalism” I have presented for examination for the Ph.D. at the European University Institute. I also certify that this is solely my own original work, other than where I have clearly indicated, in this declaration and in the thesis, that it is the work of others. I warrant that I have obtained all the permissions required for using any material from other copyrighted publications. I certify that this work complies with the Code of Ethics in Academic Research issued by the European University Institute (IUE 332/2/10 (CA 297). The copyright of this work rests with its author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made.
    [Show full text]
  • LIBERAL CANON the Foundations of Liberalism
    DIRK VERHOFSTADT THE LIBERAL CANON The Foundations of Liberalism THE LIBERAL CANON DIRK VERHOFSTADT THE LIBERAL CANON The Foundations of Liberalism Published by the European Liberal Forum asbl with the support of Li- beras. Co-funded by the European Parliament. Neither the European Parliament nor the European Liberal Forum asbl are responsible for the content of this publication, or for any use that may be made of it. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) alone. These views do not necessarily reflect those of the European Parliament and/ or the Eu- ropean Liberal Forum asbl. This publication is a translation from Dirk Verhofstadt, De Liberale Ca- non, Antwerpen, 2015, Houtekiet i.s.m. Liberaal Archief. The author and the publishers express their gratitude to the Studiecen- trum Albert Maertens (Brussels). B-1000 Brussels B-9000 Ghent www.liberalforum.eu www.liberas.eu Dirk Verhofstadt (translation Jonathan Beaton) The Liberal Canon Brussels/Ghent, 2020, ELF/Liberas, 244 p. ISBN 9789074791366 D/2020/3927/2 NUR1 740 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, dis- tributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photo- copying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Contents Introduction 9 1 Epicurus 17 2 Lucretius 20 3 Averroes 23 4 Pico della Mirandola 26 5 Michel de Montaigne 29 6 Hugo Grotius 32 7 Francis Bacon 35 8 Thomas Hobbes 38 9 Baruch Spinoza 41 10 John Locke 44 11 Pierre Bayle 47 12 Bernard Mandeville 50
    [Show full text]
  • Politics 2014 B.Indd
    Politics 2014 press.princeton.edu Table of Contents 1 New & Featured Titles 18 Comparative Politics 4 International Politics 20 Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics 7 Princeton Studies in International History 21 Political Sociology & Politics 24 Political Economy 8 American Politics & Policy 27 Law & Legal Theory 11 Princeton Studies in American Politics 30 Political Philosophy & Theory 12 Politics & Society in 20th-Century America 37 Education Policy 14 America in the World 37 Of Related Interest 15 Political Methodology 40 Index | Order Form 16 Political Behavior Forthcoming Currency Politics The Political Economy of Exchange Rate Policy Je ry A. Frieden “This excellent book is for anyone who has ever wondered about the origins of the Eurozone, the causes of the currency crises, and the importance of the classical gold standard. Frieden combines lively historical narratives with statistical analyses to show that currency politics are pretty much the same across time and space. No other author could bring out the common threads running through the book’s cases so clearly.” New —J. Lawrence Broz, University of San Diego The Silent Sex Gender, Deliberation, and Institutions “Currency Politics is an ambitious book on an Christopher F. Karpowitz & Tali Mendelberg important topic. Frieden is one of the best political economists and one of the best scholars writing on “The Silent Sex o ers a powerful and relentless this subject.” analysis of the silencing of women in decision —Sebastian Edwards, University of California, Los making. Karpowitz and Mendelberg show over and Angeles and author of Toxic Aid over—with well-crafted experiments, observational data, and deep analysis—how majority-rule institu- The exchange rate is the most important price in any tions silence all women who nd themselves in the economy, since it a ects all other prices.
    [Show full text]