The Kleptocrat's Legacy, and James Ibori, Nigeria's President Manqu

Financial secrecy, society and vested interests

Abacha: the Kleptocrat’s legacy, and James Ibori, Nigeria’s president manqué

Tim Daniel

20 – 22 November 2012, Bergen, Norway

Abacha $3-5bn Mobutu $12bn Bin Ali $3bn Alamieyeseigha $40m Chiluba £50m Mubarak £1-70bn Dariye £6m Obiang $100m+ Gadaffi $32bn Ibori $300m-$3.4bn Bongo $130m Mugabe $? Nguesso $? Anglo-Leasing $1bn ______

Marcos $624m Bhutto/Zardari $?? Suharto $15-70bn Duvalier $20m Nigerian state governor funded international playboy lifestyle with £50million fraud as he rose from humble roots working in London DIY store

♦ James Ibori bought a portfolio of luxury London homes and a fleet of armoured Range Rovers ♦ Fraudster may have stolen $250million from Nigerian coffers as he rose through the ranks

♦ He spent £15,000 in two-day stay at London's The lanesborough hotel ♦ He owned SEVEN properties in Britain ♦ Ibori, 49, siphoned off millions by inflating state contracts

His rise from DIY store worker to international playboy with a £250million fortune is the stuff of dreams. A few years after quitting his £5,000-a-year job as a cashier for Wickes, James Ibori had become one of Nigeria's most influential and richest politicians. He wasted no time spending his new-found wealth on luxury homes, top- of-the-range cars, five-star travel and fees at exclusive boarding schools.

Playboy lifestyle: James Ibori, 49, admitted a fraud totalling more than £50million. The former Nigerian state governor had a fleet of cars and six luxury properties in Britain But yesterday the 49-year-old stood shame-faced in the dock of London's Southwark Court as he admitted stealing tens of millions of pounds from the oil- rich state he governed in Nigeria. Scotland Yard detectives believe his fraud could exceed £250million. He was on trial in the UK because much of the stolen money was laundered through his London office. Ibori moved from Nigeria to West London in the late 1980s and was found guilty of stealing goods from the Wickes store he worked at in Ruislip in 1990. A year later he was convicted of handling a stolen credit card. He moved back to Nigeria and worked for its president, Sani Abacha, as a policy consultant. Rising quickly through the ranks of the ruling People's Democratic Party, he was voted governor of Delta State in 1999, winning re-election four years later. In power, he systematically stole from the public purse, taking kickbacks and transferring state funds to his own bank accounts around the world.

Luxury: Exclusive home that Ibori bought in Hampstead, north London, with £2.2million in cash in 2001 He was helped by family members, including his wife Theresa, sister Christine Ibori-Ibie, his mistress Udoamaka Oniugbo, and Mayfair lawyer Bhadresh Gohil. A massive police investigation into Ibori's activities revealed he had bought six properties in London, including a six-bedroom house with indoor pool in Hampstead for £2.2million and a flat opposite the nearby Abbey Road recording studios. There was also a property in Dorset, a £3.2million mansion in South Africa and further real estate in Nigeria.

Extravagant: Ibori, 49, owned an apartment in this block on Abbey Road, London, opposite the famous music studios Fleet of cars: The former Nigerian state governor owned a number of cars including this Bentley Continental worth in the region of £150,000 He owned a fleet of armoured Range Rovers costing £600,000 and a £120,000 Bentley. On one of his trips to London he bought a Mercedes Maybach for more than £300,000 at a dealer on Park Lane and immediately shipped it to South Africa. He bought a private jet for £12million, spent £126,000 a month on his credit cards and ran up a £15,000 bill for a two-day stay at the Lanesborough hotel in London. Prosecutor Sasha Wass told the court Ibori concealed his UK criminal record, which would have excluded him from office in Nigeria.

Extraordinary extravagance: James Ibori owned a fleet of armoured Range Rovers - including this one - bought with the proceeds of his £50million fraud Large home: James Ibori's home in Abuja, Nigeria. Today he was facing a jail sentence after admitting a £50million fraud 'He was never the legitimate governor and there was effectively a thief in government house,' Miss Wass said. 'As the pretender of that public office, he was able to plunder Delta State's wealth and hand out patronage.' The court heard Ibori abused his position to award contracts to his associates including his sister and his mistress. Scotland Yard began its investigation into Ibori after officers found two computer hard drives in his London office that revealed his criminality.

Fraudsters: Solicitor Bhadresh Gohil and James Ibori's wife Theresa who have already been convicted of money laundering Guilty: Ibori's sister Christine Ibori-Idie and his mistress Udoamaka Okoronkwo who have both being found guilty of money laundering He was arrested by the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission in December 2007, but two years later a court in his home town, Asaba, dismissed the charges saying there was not enough evidence. When the case was reopened by Nigerian authorities in April 2010, Ibori fled to Dubai where he was detained at the request of the Metropolitan Police and extradited to the UK last April. In a packed courtroom Ibori, dressed in a dark grey suit and black shirt, appeared in the dock to enter ten guilty pleas to fraud, money laundering and conspiracy on what was due to be the first day of a 12-week trial.

Luxury: Homes he owned in Lagos, Nigeria Kenton, north-west London Homes: An apartment owned by Ibori's sister Christine Ibori-Ibie in Brent, north-west London A London property owned by his mistress Udoamaka Onuigbo His wife, his mistress and his sister were all jailed for five years each for money laundering offences following earlier trials. Last March, Gohil, 46, and described as Ibori's London-based lawyer, was jailed for seven years for his role in the scam. Attempts will be made to confiscate as much of Ibori's money and assets as possible so that they can be returned to Nigeria. The Met's Detective Inspector Paul Whatmore said: 'It is always rewarding for anyone working on a proceeds of corruption case to know that the stolen funds they identify will eventually be returned to some of the poorest and most vulnerable people in the world.' Ibori will be sentenced on April 16 and 17.

Fraud: A flat owned by Udoamaka Onuigbo, Ibori's mistress, in central London A property he bought in Shaftesbury, Dorset, for £311,000 in 2005 James Ibori, a petty thief who eventually became one of Nigeria's richest men, has received a 13-year jail sentence after admitting fraud of nearly £50m, described by the judge as probably "ludicrously low". The Metropolitan police estimates that Ibori embezzled $250m (£157m) of Nigerian public funds. "In the light of other matters, perhaps that is a ludicrously low figure and the figure may be in excess of £200m, it is difficult to tell," Judge Anthony Pitts told Southwark crown court in London on Tuesday. "The confiscation proceedings may shed some further light on the enormity of the sums involved." Andrew Mitchell, the UK international development secretary, said: "James Ibori's sentence sends a strong and important message to those who seek to use Britain as a refuge for their crimes. "Corruption is a cancer in developing countries and the [UK] coalition government has a zero tolerance approach to it. We are committed to rooting out corruption wherever it is undermining development, and will help bring its perpetrators like Ibori to justice and return stolen funds to help the world's poorest." As Ibori was sentenced, NGOs called for further investigation into how he managed to move his money through his British and US bank accounts. Global Witness called for a thorough investigation into British banks for their roles in the laundering of millions of pounds by Ibori. "By doing business with Ibori and his associates, these banks facilitated his corrupt behaviour and allowed him to spend diverted state assets on a luxury lifestyle, including a private jet and expensive London houses, while many Nigerians continue to live in poverty," Robert Palmer, Global Witness The FSA has said it will take a tougher line in future after an industry-wide review in 2011 of compliance with money-laundering rules. Last month, Coutts, the Queen's banker, was fined £8.75m for breaches of money-laundering rules after three years of "serious" and "systemic" problems in handling the affairs of customers vulnerable to corruption because of their political links The case has also embarrassed DfID. CDC Group, the private enterprise arm of DfID, according to the BBC, put $47.5m into a private equity fund, Emerging Capital Partners, which invested in Nigerian companies allegedly linked to Ibori. In January, Andrew Mitchell issued an unreserved apology to an Anglo-Nigerian whistleblower after the BBC's Newsnight revealed DfID had betrayed his identity to the people he was accusing. Dotun Oloko had warned DfID about potential problems with CDC investments. The department passed a document containing Oloko's name to ECP, which he had accused of investing in potential corruption. Financial secrecy, society and vested interests

Abacha: the Kleptocrat’s legacy, and James Ibori, Nigeria’s president manqué

Tim Daniel

20 – 22 November 2012, Bergen, Norway