Proposal for Belize
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WS Syllabus Template
THE BELIZE WILDLANDS PROJECT: ECOSYSTEM AND CULTURES SUMMER 2017 JUNE 24 - AUGUST 6 ACADEMIC SYLLABUS Faculty: Ed Boles, PhD Contact Hours: We will be traveling, living, working, and learning together continuously throughout the course. During this time we will have formal lectures, scheduled field expeditions, and plenty of opportunities for small group or one-on-one meeting times to discuss specific assignments, group issues, personal challenges or concerns, or any other matters. Please do not hesitate to request individual meetings if and when needed. Class Meetings: This Wildlands Studies Project involves seven days per week of instruction and field research, with little time off during the program. Faculty and staff work directly with students 6-10+ hours a day and are available for tutorials and coursework discussion before and after scheduled activities. Typically, scheduled activities each day begin at 8am, with breaks for meals. Most evenings include scheduled activities, including guest lectures, structured study time, night data gathering walks, and workshops. When in the backcountry or at research field stations, our activities may start as early as 5am or end as late as 10pm (e.g., for wildlife observation). It is necessary to be flexible and able to accommodate a variety of class times. Course Credit: Students enrolled in Wildlands Studies Projects receive credit for three undergraduate courses. These three courses have distinct objectives and descriptions, and we integrate teaching and learning through both formal learning situations (lectures and seminars) and field surveys. Academic credit is provided by Western Washington University. Extended descriptions follow in the course description section of this syllabus. -
Mosquito Studies in Belize, Central America: Records, Taxonomic Notes, and a Checklist of Species
Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 18(4):241-276, 2002 Copyright ¸ 2002 by the American Mosquito Control Association,Inc. MOSQUITO STUDIES IN BELIZE, CENTRAL AMERICA: RECORDS, TAXONOMIC NOTES, AND A CHECKLIST OF SPECIES JAMES E. PECOR, 2 RALPH E. HARBACH, • E. L. PEYTON, TMDONALD R. ROBERTS, 5 ELISKA REJMANKOVA, • SYLVIE MANGUIN •.7 ^ND JORGE PALANKO s ABSTRACT Data I¾ommosquito collections made in Belize, Central America, betweenSeptember 1990 and April 1993 are presented.A total of 537 collectionsyielding 15,139 specimens are summarized.One genus,4 subgenera,and 31 speciesare recordedfrom Belize for the 1st time. A checklistof the 111 mosquitospecies now known to occur in Belize is presented. KEY WORDS Culicidae, mosquitoes,checklist, Belize, distribution, bionomics INTRODUCTION on the mosquito fauna from Central America; how- ever, few studies have been conducted in Belize This report summarizes information obtained (Ward 1982). Early reports on the mosquito fauna during extensive mosquito surveys in Belize, Cen- in Belize include those of Komp (1940a, 1940b), tral America, conducted between September 1990 which 1st documented the presence of Anopheles and April 1993. The surveys were conductedas a darlingi Root in Central America; Kumm and Ram collaborative project between the Department of Entomology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Re- (1941), which summarizeddata on the biology, dis- search,Silver Spring, MD; the Division of Preven- tribution, and sporozoiteinfection rates of 6 anoph- tive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services eline species; and Galindo and Trapido (1967), University of the Health Sciences,Bethesda, MD; which described Haemagogus aeritinctus based on and the Ministry of Health, Belize City, Belize. -
1St View 1 January 2011
1ST VIEW 1 January 2011 Page TABLE OF CONTENTS RENEWALS – 1 January 2011 Introduction 3 Casualty Territory and Comments 4 Rates 6 Specialties Line of Business and Comments 6 Rates 8 Property Territory and Comments 9 Rates Rate Graphs 3 Capital Markets Comments 5 Workers’ Compensation Territory and Comments 5 Rates 5 1st View This thrice yearly publication delivers the very first view on current market conditions to our readers. In addition to real-time Event Reports, our clients receive our daily news brief, Willis Re Rise ’ n shinE, periodic newsletters, white papers and other reports. Willis Re Global resources, local delivery For over 00 years, Willis Re has proudly served its clients, helping them obtain better value solutions and make better reinsurance decisions. As one of the world’s premier global reinsurance brokers, with 40 locations worldwide, Willis Re provides local service with the full backing of an integrated global reinsurance broker. © Copyright 00 Willis Limited / Willis Re Inc. All rights reserved: No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the permission of Willis Limited / Willis Re Inc. Some information contained in this report may be compiled from third party sources we consider to be reliable; however, we do not guarantee and are not responsible for the accuracy of such. This report is for general guidance only, is not intended to be relied upon, and action based on or in connection with anything contained herein should not be taken without first obtaining specific advice. -
Additions to the Checkered Beetle Fauna of Belize with the Description of a New Species (Coleoptera: Cleridae) and a Nomenclatural Change
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida March 1995 Additions to the checkered beetle fauna of Belize with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Cleridae) and a nomenclatural change Jacques Rifkind North Hollywood, CA Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Rifkind, Jacques, "Additions to the checkered beetle fauna of Belize with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Cleridae) and a nomenclatural change" (1995). Insecta Mundi. 161. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/161 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 9, No. 1-2, March - June, 1995 17 Additions to the checkered beetle fauna of Belize with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Cleridae) and a nomenclatural change Jacques Rifkind 11322 Camarillo St. #304 North Hollywood, CA 91602 USA Abstract: New information on the distribution and ecology of Cleridae in Belize, Central America is presented. Enoclerus (E.) gumae, new species, is described from Cayo District, Belize and Cymatodera pallidipennis Chevrolat 1843 is placed as a junior synonym of C. prolixa (Klug 1842). Introduction Until the early -
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REDLAC Weekly Note on Emergencies Latin America & the Caribbean This note is compiled for The Risk Emergency Disaster Working Group for Latin America and the Caribbean (REDLAC) by the OCHA Regional Office through disaster monitoring and input from our Regional Humanitarian partners. This note does not intend to be an analytical tool, but a summary paper of key facts and actions reported by the sources indicated. Activities carried out in affected countries are not limited to the ones reported here. Please check with sources for further information. For input, feedback and suggestions send us an email to [email protected] HIGHLIGHTS: HAITI: More than 3 thousand people affected by cholera, 250 dead. NICARAGUA: Increase in the cases of leptospirosis. 58 per cent are in León. BELIZE, HONDURAS and MEXICO: Hurricane Richard causes damages in Belize and Honduras and Mexico is on alert. PERU: Flooding in Cusco affects 120 families. Year 3 - Volume 180 25 October 2010 EPIDEMIC CHOLERA IN HAITI: Approximately 250 people have died and 3,100 are ill due to cholera. The most severe cases are in Saint-Marc, Grande-Saline, Mirebalais and Arcahaie. It is estimated that 150 thousand people live in the affected zones. The Government issued a state of sanitary emergency for the country. Authorities in the Dominican Republic installed health centres as sanitation filters to avoid the spreading of the disease and to maintain control of the sale of food in the border. The authorities, together with humanitarian workers, are working to keep the disease from spreading to refugee camps in the capital, where 1.5 million people have been living since the earthquake last January. -
RA IV Hurricane Committee Thirty-Third Session
dr WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION RA IV HURRICANE COMMITTEE THIRTYTHIRD SESSION GRAND CAYMAN, CAYMAN ISLANDS (8 to 12 March 2011) FINAL REPORT 1. ORGANIZATION OF THE SESSION At the kind invitation of the Government of the Cayman Islands, the thirtythird session of the RA IV Hurricane Committee was held in George Town, Grand Cayman from 8 to 12 March 2011. The opening ceremony commenced at 0830 hours on Tuesday, 8 March 2011. 1.1 Opening of the session 1.1.1 Mr Fred Sambula, Director General of the Cayman Islands National Weather Service, welcomed the participants to the session. He urged that in the face of the annual recurrent threats from tropical cyclones that the Committee review the technical & operational plans with an aim at further refining the Early Warning System to enhance its service delivery to the nations. 1.1.2 Mr Arthur Rolle, President of Regional Association IV (RA IV) opened his remarks by informing the Committee members of the national hazards in RA IV in 2010. He mentioned that the nation of Haiti suffered severe damage from the earthquake in January. He thanked the Governments of France, Canada and the United States for their support to the Government of Haiti in providing meteorological equipment and human resource personnel. He also thanked the Caribbean Meteorological Organization (CMO), the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and others for their support to Haiti. The President spoke on the changes that were made to the hurricane warning systems at the 32 nd session of the Hurricane Committee in Bermuda. He mentioned that the changes may have resulted in the reduced loss of lives in countries impacted by tropical cyclones. -
Summary of 2010 Atlantic Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity and Verification of Author's Forecast
SUMMARY OF 2010 ATLANTIC TROPICAL CYCLONE ACTIVITY AND VERIFICATION OF AUTHOR’S SEASONAL AND TWO-WEEK FORECASTS The 2010 hurricane season had activity at well above-average levels. Our seasonal predictions were quite successful. The United States was very fortunate to have not experienced any landfalling hurricanes this year. By Philip J. Klotzbach1 and William M. Gray2 This forecast as well as past forecasts and verifications are available via the World Wide Web at http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu Emily Wilmsen, Colorado State University Media Representative, (970-491-6432) is available to answer various questions about this verification. Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO 80523 Email: [email protected] As of 10 November 2010* *Climatologically, about two percent of Net Tropical Cyclone activity occurs after this date 1 Research Scientist 2 Professor Emeritus of Atmospheric Science 1 ATLANTIC BASIN SEASONAL HURRICANE FORECASTS FOR 2010 Forecast Parameter and 1950-2000 Climatology 9 Dec 2009 Update Update Update Observed (in parentheses) 7 April 2010 2 June 2010 4 Aug 2010 2010 Total Named Storms (NS) (9.6) 11-16 15 18 18 19 Named Storm Days (NSD) (49.1) 51-75 75 90 90 88.25 Hurricanes (H) (5.9) 6-8 8 10 10 12 Hurricane Days (HD) (24.5) 24-39 35 40 40 37.50 Major Hurricanes (MH) (2.3) 3-5 4 5 5 5 Major Hurricane Days (MHD) (5.0) 6-12 10 13 13 11 Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) (96.2) 100-162 150 185 185 163 Net Tropical Cyclone Activity (NTC) (100%) 108-172 160 195 195 195 Note: Any storms forming after November 10 will be discussed with the December forecast for 2011 Atlantic basin seasonal hurricane activity. -
Chapter 3 Principles, Materials and Methods Used When Reconstructing
‘Under the shade I flourish’: An environmental history of northern Belize over the last three thousand five hundred years Elizabeth Anne Cecilia Rushton BMus BSc MSc Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2014 ABSTRACT Environmental histories are multi-dimensional accounts of human interaction with the environment over time. They observe how and when the environment changes (material environmental histories), and the effects of human activities upon the environment (political environmental histories). Environmental histories also consider the thoughts and feelings that humans have had towards the environment (cultural/ intellectual environmental histories). Using the methodological framework of environmental history this research, located in sub-tropical northern Belize, brings together palaeoecological records (pollen and charcoal) with archival documentary sources. This has created an interdisciplinary account which considers how the vegetation of northern Belize has changed over the last 3,500 years and, in particular, how forest resources have been used during the British Colonial period (c. AD 1800 – 1950). The palaeoecological records are derived from lake sediment cores extracted from the New River Lagoon, adjacent to the archaeological site of Lamanai. For over 3,000 years Lamanai was a Maya settlement, and then, more recently, the site of two 16th century Spanish churches and a 19th century British sugar mill. The British archival records emanate from a wide variety of sources including: 19th century import and export records, 19th century missionary letters and 19th and 20th century meteorological records and newspaper articles. The integration of these two types of record has established a temporal range of 1500 BC to the present. -
Fisheries Centre Research Reports 2011 Volume 19 Number 6
ISSN 1198-6727 Fisheries Centre Research Reports 2011 Volume 19 Number 6 TOO PRECIOUS TO DRILL: THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF BELIZE Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Canada TOO PRECIOUS TO DRILL: THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF BELIZE edited by Maria Lourdes D. Palomares and Daniel Pauly Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(6) 175 pages © published 2011 by The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1Z4 ISSN 1198-6727 Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(6) 2011 TOO PRECIOUS TO DRILL: THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF BELIZE edited by Maria Lourdes D. Palomares and Daniel Pauly CONTENTS PAGE DIRECTOR‘S FOREWORD 1 EDITOR‘S PREFACE 2 INTRODUCTION 3 Offshore oil vs 3E‘s (Environment, Economy and Employment) 3 Frank Gordon Kirkwood and Audrey Matura-Shepherd The Belize Barrier Reef: a World Heritage Site 8 Janet Gibson BIODIVERSITY 14 Threats to coastal dolphins from oil exploration, drilling and spills off the coast of Belize 14 Ellen Hines The fate of manatees in Belize 19 Nicole Auil Gomez Status and distribution of seabirds in Belize: threats and conservation opportunities 25 H. Lee Jones and Philip Balderamos Potential threats of marine oil drilling for the seabirds of Belize 34 Michelle Paleczny The elasmobranchs of Glover‘s Reef Marine Reserve and other sites in northern and central Belize 38 Demian Chapman, Elizabeth Babcock, Debra Abercrombie, Mark Bond and Ellen Pikitch Snapper and grouper assemblages of Belize: potential impacts from oil drilling 43 William Heyman Endemic marine fishes of Belize: evidence of isolation in a unique ecological region 48 Phillip Lobel and Lisa K. -
Hurricane Richard (AL192010) 20-25 October 2010
Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Richard (AL192010) 20-25 October 2010 Todd B. Kimberlain National Hurricane Center 13 January 2011 Updated 9 August 2011 for landfall time and longitude. Richard was a late season tropical cyclone that formed in the western Caribbean Sea and struck Belize as a category 2 hurricane (on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale). a. Synoptic History On 15 October, satellite pictures indicated an area of disturbed weather within a persistent and broad trough over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on 15 October, west of the coast of Colombia. Convection associated with the disturbance changed little in organization during the next day or so as it drifted westward. The interaction of the disturbance with a tropical wave moving into the region on 17-18 October resulted in a convective burst and the development of a mid-level cyclonic circulation offshore of the northeastern coast of Nicaragua early on 18 October. Convection diminished later that day, but a subsequent burst of deep convection early on 19 October led to the formation of a surface low pressure area about 135 n mi north of Cabo Gracias a Dios, Nicaragua. The weak low moved northwestward to north- northwestward around the periphery of a low- to mid-level ridge located to its east. The circulation became slightly better defined early the next day, and it is estimated that a tropical depression formed about 170 n mi north of Cabo Gracias a Dios around 0600 UTC 20 October. The “best track” chart of the tropical cyclone’s path is given in Fig. 1, with the wind and pressure histories shown in Figs. -
Summary Go Local
Summary This summary is based on the briefing note and blog commissioned by the CaLP network in order to compile evidence on good practice and lessons learned to generate recommendations for humanitarian practitioners and other actors to take into consideration when designing cash and voucher assistance (CVA) in the Caribbean region. The document is intended to be updated regularly and stakeholders are invited to share documents on the CaLP library and reflections on CaLP discussion groups. There are significant opportunities to increase CVA as a go-to response, recovery and resilience tool in the Caribbean. CVA has been documented in the Caribbean since at least 2004, with Hurricane Ivan in Jamaica and most recently in the 2019 Hurricane Dorian response in The Bahamas. CVA gained prominence as a critical recovery tool in government-led and humanitarian-supported social protection programmes in the British Virgin Islands (BVI) and Dominica in the aftermaths of Hurricanes Irma and Maria. KEY LESSON 1 and the shared tools and approaches through the Go local - and be humble Haiti cash working group, efficiencies of shared or pooled funding (BVI and Dominica) and of working There are generally strong national and local ca- spaces (Bahamas, BVI and Dominica). Beyond the ef- pacities ranging from government to Red Cross ficiency argument these practices have led to better national societies to Rotary clubs, church groups coordination and a more holistic and effective CVA and other civil society actors - invest in them. response for affected communities. Compared to international humanitarian actors, with limited or non-existent footprints in the re- KEY FINDING 3 gion, local actors possess a deep and nuanced Develop the software understanding of the context, culture, communi- while building the hardware ties and local dynamics. -
Illegal Wildlife Hunting and Trade in Southern Belize: an Assessment of Impacts and Drivers Blakely Rice SIT Graduate Institute
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Capstone Collection SIT Graduate Institute Winter 12-20-2017 Illegal Wildlife Hunting and Trade in Southern Belize: An Assessment of Impacts and Drivers Blakely Rice SIT Graduate Institute Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones Part of the Biodiversity Commons, and the Environmental Studies Commons Recommended Citation Rice, Blakely, "Illegal Wildlife Hunting and Trade in Southern Belize: An Assessment of Impacts and Drivers" (2017). Capstone Collection. 3057. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones/3057 This Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Graduate Institute at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Capstone Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running Head: ILLEGAL WILDLIFE HUNTING AND TRADE IN SOUTHERN BELIZE Illegal Wildlife Hunting and Trade in Southern Belize: An Assessment of Impacts and Drivers Blakely Rice PIM 75 SIT Graduate Institute A capstone paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Arts in Peacebuilding and Conflict Transformation at SIT Graduate Institute in Brattleboro, Vermont, USA. Advisor: Bruce Dayton Running Head: ILLEGAL WILDLIFE HUNTING AND TRADE IN SOUTHERN BELIZE Consent to Use I hereby grant permission for World Learning to publish my Capstone on its websites and in any of its digital/electronic collections, and to reproduce and transmit my CAPSTONE ELECTRONICALLY. I understand that World Learning’s websites and digital collections are publicly available via the Internet. I agree that World Learning is NOT responsible for any unauthorized use of my Capstone by any third party who might access it on the Internet or otherwise.