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Revista De Aeronáutica Y Astronáutica, 902, Mayo 2021
NÚM. 902 2021 MAYO DOSIER: SEGURIDAD Y DEFENSA AEROESPACIAL Destacamento PAZNIC 00 Portada MAYO 2021.indd 1 14/4/21 11:17 CIEN AÑOS DEL CUARTEL «INFANTE Cien años del Cuartel «Infante Don Juan» DON JUAN» PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO, Patrimonio histórico, artístico ARTÍSTICO Y DOCUMENTAL y documental prototípico PROTOTÍPICO Autor: Dirección de Asistencia al Personal del Ejército de Tierra 78 páginas Edición electrónica gratuita NIPO: 083-21-014-1 La Legión LA LEGIÓN 100 AÑOS, 100 IMÁGENES 100 años,100 imágenes Autor: Varios autores 1920 2020 342 páginas 25,00 euros ISBN: 978-84-9091-513-4 MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA USOS MILITARES DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL, LA AUTOMATIZACIÓN Y LA ROBÓTICA (IAA&R) Autor: Centro Conjunto de Desarrollo de Conceptos Centro Usos militares de la inteligencia Conjunto de artificial, la automatización y la Desarrollo de Conceptos robótica (IAA&R) 180 páginas Edición electrónica gratuita Impresión bajo demanda: 10,00€ NIPO: 083-20-043-7 MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA DESVELANDO HORIZONTES. OBRA COMPLETA (3 VOLÚMENES) Autor: Varios autores 2292 páginas 75,00 euros NOVEDADES EDITORIALES NOVEDADES https://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/ 256 nov editoriales.indd 736 25/3/21 7:41 revista de aeronáutica y astronáutica 355 NORMAS DE COLABORACIÓN Las colaboraciones con la Revista de Aeronáutica y Astronáutica se realizarán teniendo en cuenta las siguientes instrucciones: Director: • Los artículos deben tener relación, preferentemente, con temas de actualidad Coronel: Raúl M. Calvo Ballesteros [email protected] relacionados con la aeronáutica y el espacio, el Ejército del Aire y sus unidades, las Fuerzas Armadas en general y todos aquellos cuyo contenido sea conside- Consejo de Redacción: rado de interés por el consejo de redacción. -
Atlantic Research Corporation Dropsonde
T OTAL I MPULSE V OLUME 2 1 , N O . 1 January - February 2021 Inside This Issue: Article: Page ATLANTIC RESEARCH CORPORATION DROPSONDE Designer Series: Orange Bullet 3 50 Years Ago: Apollo 14 5 ARC Dropsonde 9 View From The Flight Line 14 Club News 17 View From The Build Line 18 Current Events in Space Exploration 20 Competition Corner 24 This Month in Aerospace History 25 vNARCON 2021 29 Launch Windows 37 Vintage Ad 38 Estes Orange Bullet 50 Years Ago: Apollo 14 T OTAL I MPULSE V OLUME 2 1 , N O . 1 P a g e 2 CLUB OFFICERS handful of images released, but it is al- President: Scott Miller ready apparent that the sensors and instru- Vice President: Roger Sadowsky ments onboard Perseverance are much Treasurer: Tony Haga Secretary: Bob Dickinson more advanced than those on previous Editor / NAR Advisor: Buzz Nau rovers. Additionally, a mini-helicopter Inge- Communications: Dan Harrison nuity will soon make the first attempt at Board of Director: Dale Hodgson powered flight on another planet. The tech- Board of Director: Mark Chrumka nology deployed on this two-year mission Board of Director: Dave Glover is paving the way for future manned mis- Welcome to the January / February 2021 sions. MEMBERSHIP issue of Total Impulse. 2020 was rotten To become a member of the Jackson Model We also observed the 50th anniversary of Rocketry Club and Huron Valley Rocket Society year for the most part and now it appears means becoming a part of our family. We have that 2021 is up for the challenge and at- Apollo 14 recently. -
Vega User’S Manual Issue 4
Vega User’s Manual Issue 4 Preface This Vega User’s Manual provides essential data on the Vega launch system, which together with Ariane 5 and Soyuz constitutes the European space transportation union. These three launch systems are operated by Arianespace at the Guiana Space Center. This document contains the essential data which is necessary: To assess compatibility of a spacecraft and spacecraft mission with launch system, To constitute the general launch service provisions and specifications, and To initiate the preparation of all technical and operational documentation related to a launch of any spacecraft on the launch vehicle. Inquiries concerning clarification or interpretation of this manual should be directed to the addresses listed below. Comments and suggestions on all aspects of this manual are encouraged and appreciated. France Headquarters USA - U.S. Subsidiary Arianespace Arianespace, Inc. Boulevard de l'Europe – BP 177 5335 Wisconsin Avenue N.W. – Suite 520 91006 Evry-Courcouronnes Cedex Washington, DC 20015 France USA Tel: +(33) 1 60 87 60 00 Tel: +(1) 202 628-3936 Fax: +(33) 1 60 87 64 59 Fax: +(1) 202 628-3949 Singapore - Asean Subsidiary Japan - Tokyo Office Arianespace Pte. Ltd. Arianespace No. 3 Shenton Way Kasumigaseki Building, 31Fl. # 18-09A Shenton House 3-2-5 Kasumigaseki Chiyoda-ku Singapore 068805 Tokyo 100-6031 Japan Fax: +(65) 62 23 42 68 Fax: +(81) 3 3592 2768 Website French Guiana - Launch Facilities Arianespace BP 809 www.arianespace.com 97388 Kourou Cedex French Guiana Fax: +(594) 594 33 62 66 This document will be revised periodically. In case of modification introduced after the present issue, the updated pages of the document will be provided on the Arianespace website www.arianespace.com before the next publication. -
LAUNCH KIT November 2020
LAUNCH KIT November 2020 VV17 SEOSAT-Ingenio TARANIS VV17 SEOSAT-Ingenio TARANIS FLIGHT VV17: A NEW VEGA MISSION AT THE SERVICE OF EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS DEDICATED TO INNOVATIVE EARTH OBSERVATION AND SCIENCE SOLUTIONS For its seventh launch of the year - and the 17th to be performed by the Vega launcher since its first liftoff from the Guiana space center in 2012 - Arianespace will orbit two satellites: SEOSAT-Ingenio for ESA, on behalf of Spain’s Center for Development of Industrial Technology (CDTI), and TARANIS for CNES, the French space agency. With this launch, Arianespace reasserts its primary mission by ensuring European independent access to space. CONTENTS SEOSAT-Ingenio satellite > THE LAUNCH By launching SEOSAT-Ingenio, the first Spanish Earth observation satellite, Ari anespace reinforces its relationship with Spain (fifth contributor at ESA) – a VV17 mission coun try that also is very involved in European launchers program. Page 4 SEOSAT-Ingenio satellite SEOSAT-Ingenio is a high-resolution optical imaging mission of Spain – the flagship Page 5 mission of the Spanish space strategic plan. Its mission is devoted to ensure an even coverage of the areas of national interest, providing a large operational capability in the TARANIS satellite capture of high-resolution multi-spectral land optical images for numerous user groups, Page 6 as well as supporting and optimizing the development in Spain of teledetection-based applications in Spain. > FURTHER INFORMATION The overall mission objective is to provide information for applications in cartography, Vega launch vehicle land use, urban management, water management, environmental monitoring, risk Page 7 management and security. VV17 launch campaign With its capability to look sideways, it can access any point on Earth within three days, Page 8 and will be used to help map natural disasters such as floods, wildfires and earthquakes Countdown and flight – as well as help with one of humankind’s biggest challenges: understanding and sequence responding to climate change. -
CNES FUTURE LAUNCHER ROADMAP LA SAPIENZA – May 7Th, 2019 CNES FUTURE LAUNCHER ROADMAP - LA SAPIENZA – MAY 7TH, 2019 Content
Jean-Marc ASTORG - CNES/DLA CNES FUTURE LAUNCHER ROADMAP LA SAPIENZA – May 7th, 2019 CNES FUTURE LAUNCHER ROADMAP - LA SAPIENZA – MAY 7TH, 2019 Content Introduction: today’s European Launchers Coming soon : Ariane 6 & Vega-C Global context & competition CNES future launchers preparation roadmap Conclusion 2 INTRODUCTION 3 CNES FUTURE LAUNCHER ROADMAP - LA SAPIENZA – MAY 7TH, 2019 The CNES invents the launchers of tomorrow CNES FUTURE LAUNCHER ROADMAP - LA SAPIENZA – MAY 7TH, 2019 The European launcher fleet 3 systems, 3 missions 5 CNES FUTURE LAUNCHER ROADMAP - LA SAPIENZA – MAY 7TH, 2019 European Space Transportation since 1961 Ariane 1-4 family: Ariane 5 family: 141 launches 103 launches (still counting) Soyuz After WWII, development of the Véronique rocket, LRBA, SEREB 22 launches Vega 14 launches Soyuz at the CSG Launch ops & « Design Authority » commerce H/O to progressively handed over Arianespace to industry 6 CNES FUTURE LAUNCHER ROADMAP - LA SAPIENZA – MAY 7TH, 2019 2019 : a busy year UPDATE: 04/25/2019 (Scale of launchers not respected) JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEP. OCT. NOV. DEC. 5 20 24 17 A5ECA A5ECA A5ECA A5ECA A5ECA ARIANE 5 HELLASAT-4 T16 INTELSAT-39 GOV EGYPT BB4A or 5 GSAT-31 EUTELSAT-7C EDRS-C GSAT-30 GSAT-30 GX5 VA247 VA248 VA249 VA250 VA251 27 4 15 SOYUZ COSMOS ONEWEB O3B-F5 3 CHEOPS VS21 VS22 VS23 21 4 VEGA POC 4 FALCON FALCON FALCON EYE EYE-1 SSMS EYE-2 VV14 VV15 VV16 VV17 3 = launch cadence/year 7 CNES FUTURE LAUNCHER ROADMAP - LA SAPIENZA – MAY 7TH, 2019 3 very different launchers ARIANE 5 103 launches -
Ariane and Vega: Global Customer Base for GEO, MEO and LEO Launches
THE EUROPEAN GATEWAY TO SPACE Gabelli Aerospace & Defense Conference September 10th, 2020 Giulio Ranzo - CEO © 2019 AVIO SPA Disclaimer This document has been prepared by Avio S.p.A. (“Avio” or the “Company”). This document might contain certain forward- looking statements that reflect the Company’s management’s current views with respect to future events and financial and operational performance of the Company and its subsidiaries. These forward-looking statements are based on Avio’s current expectations and projections about future events. Because these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual future results or performance may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these statements due to any number of different factors, many of which are beyond the ability of Avio to control or estimate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein, which are made only as of the date of this presentation. Avio does not undertake any obligation to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward- looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this presentation. Any reference to past performance or trends or activities of Avio shall not be taken as a representation or indication that such performance, trends or activities will continue in the future. This document does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy Avio’s securities, nor shall the document form the basis of or be relied on in connection with any contract or investment decision relating thereto, or constitute a recommendation regarding the securities of Avio. -
Space Activities in 2020 Contents
Space Activities in 2020 Jonathan McDowell [email protected] 2021 Jan 15 Rev 1.4 Contents Preface 2 1 Orbital Launch Attempts 2 1.1 Launch statistics by country . 2 1.2 Launch failures and uncataloged orbital launches . 3 1.3 Commercial Launches . 4 2 Satellite Launch Statistics 6 2.1 Satellites of the major space powers, past 9 years . 6 2.2 Satellite ownership by country . 8 2.3 Satellite manufacture by country . 11 3 Scientific Space Programs 12 4 Military Space Activities 12 4.1 Space Surveillance . 12 4.2 Optical Imaging . 12 4.3 Radar Imaging . 12 4.4 Signals Intelligence . 13 4.5 NRO satellites with unknown missions . 13 4.6 USA satellite designations in 2020 . 13 5 Special Topics 15 5.1 IRGC satellite launch . 15 5.2 Starlink . 17 5.3 OneWeb . 23 5.4 Kosmos2542, Kosmos2543, Kosmos2535 and USA 245 . 24 5.4.1 Kosmos2542 and USA 245 . 26 5.4.2 Kosmos2543 and Kosmos2535 . 26 5.4.3 Kosmos2536 and Kosmos2535 . 30 5.5 Indian ASAT . 33 5.6 CZ5BY1 launch . 33 5.7 Chang’e5 mission . 35 5.8 ISS traffic in 2020 . 37 5.9 New geosynchronous satellites in 2020 . 41 5.10 New sunsynchronous satellites in 2020 . 42 5.11 Special Topics followup . 52 1 6 Orbital Debris and Orbital Decay 53 6.1 Disposal of launch vehicle upper stages . 59 6.2 Orbituaries . 62 6.3 Retirements in the GEO belt . 66 6.4 Debris events . -
Post RAL VV17 (EN)
Evry, France, November 15, 2020 Info presse – Press info Arianespace Flight VV17: SEOSAT-Ingenio / TARANIS The launch readiness review (RAL) took place in Kourou on Sunday, November 15, 2020, and authorized count-down operations for Vega Flight VV17. On November 16, Arianespace will carry out its seventh launch of the year, and second with Vega, to orbit two satellites, one for the European Space Agency (ESA) and Spain, and one for the French space agency CNES. ESA’s SEOSAT-Ingenio is an Earth observation satellite designed to foster the develop- ment of remote sensing applications in Spain. CNES’s TARANIS is the first satellite de- signed to observe electromagnetic phenomena in the atmosphere above thunderstorms. The liftoff will be performed from the Vega Launch Complex (ELV) in Kourou, French Guiana (South America). Launch time Liftoff is scheduled for Monday, November 16, 2020 at precisely: > 8:52 pm, in Washington DC > 10:52 pm, in Kourou > 01:52 UTC, on November 17 > 2:52 am, in Paris and Madrid, on November 17 1. Telephotos On this occasion two HD photos will be sent by e-mail through A.F.P., Reuters, EPA, Associated Press, kyodo press service. In Europe via A.F.P photo, ANP, ANSA, APA, Belga, DPA, EFE, Keystone, Lusa, Pressebild and in Japan via JIJI press. 1.1 Vega launch vehicle on the ELV launch pad (at sunset), at 08:00 p.m. Kourou time, on November 16, 2020 (i.e. 23:00 UTC). 1.2 Lift off of the Vega, starting from H0+1 hour 30min on November 17, 2020, at 00:22 a.m., Kourou time (i.e. -
Avio 2016 Full Year Results
Investor Presentation Kepler Chevreux Investor Conference 16th July 2020 AVIO SpA- All rights reserved – subject to the restrictions of last page. Disclaimer This document has been prepared by Avio S.p.A. (“Avio” or the “Company”). This document might contain certain forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s management’s current views with respect to future events and financial and operational performance of the Company and its subsidiaries. These forward-looking statements are based on Avio’s current expectations and projections about future events. Because these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual future results or performance may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these statements due to any number of different factors, many of which are beyond the ability of Avio to control or estimate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein, which are made only as of the date of this presentation. Avio does not undertake any obligation to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this presentation. Any reference to past performance or trends or activities of Avio shall not be taken as a representation or indication that such performance, trends or activities will continue in the future. This document does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy Avio’s securities, nor shall the document form the basis of or be relied on in connection with any contract or investment decision relating thereto, or constitute a recommendation regarding the securities of Avio. -
LAUNCH KIT November 2020
LAUNCH KIT November 2020 VV17 SEOSAT-Ingenio TARANIS VV17 SEOSAT-Ingenio TARANIS FLIGHT VV17: A NEW VEGA MISSION AT THE SERVICE OF EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS DEDICATED TO INNOVATIVE EARTH OBSERVATION AND SCIENCE SOLUTIONS For its seventh launch of the year - and the 17th to be performed by the Vega launcher since its first liftoff from the Guiana space center in 2012 - Arianespace will orbit two satellites: SEOSAT-Ingenio for ESA, on behalf of Spain’s Center for Development of Industrial Technology (CDTI), and TARANIS for CNES, the French space agency. With this launch, Arianespace reasserts its primary mission by ensuring European independent access to space. CONTENTS SEOSAT-Ingenio satellite > THE LAUNCH By launching SEOSAT-Ingenio, the first Spanish Earth observation satellite, Ari anespace reinforces its relationship with Spain (fifth contributor at ESA) – a VV17 mission coun try that also is very involved in European launchers program. Page 4 SEOSAT-Ingenio satellite SEOSAT-Ingenio is a high-resolution optical imaging mission of Spain – the flagship Page 5 mission of the Spanish space strategic plan. Its mission is devoted to ensure an even coverage of the areas of national interest, providing a large operational capability in the TARANIS satellite capture of high-resolution multi-spectral land optical images for numerous user groups, Page 6 as well as supporting and optimizing the development in Spain of teledetection-based applications in Spain. > FURTHER INFORMATION The overall mission objective is to provide information for applications in cartography, Vega launch vehicle land use, urban management, water management, environmental monitoring, risk Page 7 management and security. VV17 launch campaign With its capability to look sideways, it can access any point on Earth within three days, Page 8 and will be used to help map natural disasters such as floods, wildfires and earthquakes Countdown and flight – as well as help with one of humankind’s biggest challenges: understanding and sequence responding to climate change. -
9M 2020 Highlights 9M 2020 Results in Line with Expectations, Affected by Covid-19 2020 Guidance Confirmed
9M 2020 HIGHLIGHTS 9M 2020 RESULTS IN LINE WITH EXPECTATIONS, AFFECTED BY COVID-19 2020 GUIDANCE CONFIRMED • Net Revenues: Euro 216.1 million (-20% compared to the corresponding first nine months of 2019) • EBITDA Adjusted: Euro 23.1 million (-9%) • EBITDA Reported: Euro 17.5 million (-26%) • EBIT Adjusted: Euro 10.3 million (-24%) • EBIT Reported: Euro 4.7 million (-60%) • Net cash position: Euro 26.2 million (Euro -31.8 million compared to 31 December 2019 and in line with 30 June 2020) Rome, November 5, 2020 – The Board of Directors of Avio S.p.A. today reviewed and approved the 9M 2020 Group consolidated results. Avio, company leader in the space sector listed in the STAR segment of the Italian Stock Exchange, recorded net revenues of Euro 216.1 million in the first nine months of 2020, down 20% compared to the same period of the previous year, mainly due to the Covid-19 pandemic, which led to a slowdown in the activities in the industry. In particular, in the last quarter Avio carried out successfully, albeit with some delay, the return to flight activities for VV16 and the static firing test for the P120 engine. In light of the current scenario, ESA has confirmed that the Maiden Flight of Vega C will take place in June 2021. EBITDA Adjusted, gross of non-recurring costs almost entirely due to Covid-19, amounted to Euro 23.1 million (-9% compared to the previous period) mainly due to the slowdown in production and development activities. EBITDA Reported, equal to Euro 17.5 million (-26% and Euro -6.0 million compared to the corresponding period of 2019) marks a reduction mainly due to higher non- recurring costs due to the COVID-19 pandemic (Euro 5.6 million in the first nine months of 2020 compared to Euro 1.9 million in the corresponding period of 2019). -
LAUNCH KIT June 2020
LAUNCH KIT June 2020 VV16 SSMS PoC Flight VV16 Small Spacecraft Mission Service (SSMS) Proof of Concept (PoC) flight FLIGHT VV16: FOR THE FIRST VEGA MISSION OF 2020, ARIANESPACE WILL PERFORM THE SMALL SPACECRAFT MISSION SERVICE PROOF OF CONCEPT FLIGHT For its fifth mission in 2020 and the first Vega flight of the year, Arianespace will orbit 53 satellites on the Small Spacecraft Mission Service (SSMS) Proof of Concept (PoC) Flight, performed on behalf of 21 customers. With this mission, designated Flight VV16, Arianespace underscores its comprehensive range of innovative and very competitive services to address the nano- and micro-satellite market sub-segment, serving both institutional and commercial needs. The creation of such a new service using the company’s light-lift Vega led to the SSMS project. The European Space Agency (ESA) funded the SSMS hardware development, and also contributed with the European Union to the funding of this “Proof of Concept” (PoC) flight. The combined European efforts will enhance Arianespace’s response to the rideshare demand with solutions that are perfectly suited to the flourishing small satellite market. CONTENTS The first SSMS mission VV16’s mission, with 21 customers from 13 countries on board, will serve different types of applications: > THE LAUNCH earth observation, telecommunications, sciences, technology/education, etc. VV16 mission By choosing Arianespace, all customers are entitled to the same level of quality and reliability. New Pages 2-4 customers such as laboratories, universities and start-ups are guaranteed the optimum conditions for The 53 satellites the launch of their space projects. Pages 5-7 For the European partners involved, the SSMS’ purpose is to perfectly address the bourgeoning microsatellite market for institutional and commercial needs by offering a new rideshare concept on the > FURTHER INFORMATION Vega light-lift launcher.