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Landforms of the United States and Canada

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Landforms of the United States and Canada Physical Geography of the United States & Canada Ch. 1 ~ Blue Book ~ Social Studies Unit Name: ______________________ Section: 6 - _______ 0 Lesson 1 ~ Land and Water ~ Outline ~ Pages 9-14 Where in the World Are We? The United States and Canada are located in ________ ______________. The _______________ ________ borders them to the east, the ________________________ borders them to the west, and the ___________ Ocean borders Canada to the north. Mexico and the ______ ___ ___________ border the United States to the south. Hawaii and __________________ are also part of the United States. _________________ has more land that the United States and is the __________-largest country in the world. The United States is the ____________ largest country but has more ____________ than Canada. Landforms of the United States and Canada The ___________ _______________ are the largest mountain chain in North America, extending about _______ miles along the western section of the continent. The ___________________ Mountains are the second largest, and stretch about _________________ miles. The Appalachians meet the _______________ Highlands in Canada. Between these two mountain chains lies a huge ________________ area. In Canada, these lowlands are called the _______________ Plains and in the United States they are called the _________________ Plains and the _______________ Plains. Most of this area has rich ____________ for farming. 1 Special Features of the United States The United States has a ______________ area along the eastern and southern coast, which attracted many settlers to this area. This area is flat and has _______________ land, as well as access to the sea. West of the Rockies lies a region of __________________ and _______________. The _______________ Salt Lake is located in the northeast section of this valley. ________ __________ is in the southwestern section and most of his area is below _______________ level. This is also the _______________ place in North America, where temperatures climb to _____________________. Two additional mountain ranges to the west of Death Valley are _______ Nevada in __________ and the _________________ in Washington and Oregon. The Cascades were formed by _________________. Mount ___ __________ erupted in 1980. Special Features of Canada Mount ____________, Canada’s highest peak is found in the _______________ Territory. It is part of the ___________ Mountains. Beyond the Interior Plains, lies the ___________________ Shield. This large area covers about ____________ of Canada. Few people live here because the land is ____________ (rocky soil, no fertile soil, can’t farm). Southeast of the Shield are the ____ _____________ ____________. These are located along the ____ ______________ River, and are the smallest region in Canada. They are home to more than half of the country’s _________________, and this region is also Canada’s manufacturing center. The farmers in this region produce _____ ___________ of the country’s crops because of the fertile soil. 2 Major Bodies of Water There are important lakes and rivers in both the U.S. and Canada for _______________, recreation and ________________. The Great Lakes The world’s largest group of fresh-water ________, is made up of Lake _____________, Lake _____________, Lake _____________, Lake _____________, and Lake _____________. Lake _____________ is the only one entirely in the U.S. The other four are part of a ________________ between the two countries. These lakes formed by ______________, which dug deep trenches in the land. Mighty Rivers Canada’s two major rivers are the _________ River and the ______ ________________ River. The Mackenzie River, which is the country’s ___________________ river, forms in the Rockies and flows north to the _______________ Ocean. The St. Lawrence _____________ connects the Great Lakes to the ______________ Ocean, which makes it one of North America’s most important routes. The St. Lawrence River is called the ____________________. In the United States, the longest river is the __________________ ____________. It begins in _________________ and flows south of the Gulf of ____________. Two major rivers, the ___________ River and the ____________ River are tributaries of the Mississippi. A tributary is a ____________or river that flows into a ____________ river.. The Fraser, _________________, and the __________________ rivers flow ___________ from the Rockies. The Platt and the ______________ rivers flow ________ from 3 the Rockies. The Rockies form the __________________ ___________, which is the boundary that separates rivers flowing towards __________________ sides of the continent. Lesson 1 ~ Land and Water ~ Review ~ Pages 9-14 Introduction ~ p. 9 1. What is the purpose of this passage? To recall ________________ knowledge and the reader’s ______________ experiences. Where in the World Are We? ~ p. 10 2. What does the word border mean in paragraph one? A ___________ refers to where two ____________________ meet. 3. Give two examples of how physical features have affected life in the U.S. and Canada. 1) ________ area – good soil to grow __________ 2) _________________ - rugged, not a good ____________ region 4. Why did so many people coming to the U.S. settle along the coastal plains? Many settled along the coastal plains because of the rich, ___________ __________. 5. In the chart below, identify the borders of the United States and Canada. 4 United States Canada North South East West 6. In the chart below, identify the landforms of the United States and Canada. Mountains Plains Name Where? Name Where? United States Canada 5 Special Features and Bodies of Water of the U.S. 6 Special Features and Bodies of Water of Canada 7 8 Chapter 1 ~ Section 1 ~ Key Terms Use the references in the back of your textbook to define each of the following. glacier: a huge, ________-moving mass of ________ and ______ tributary: a river or stream that ____________ into a ____________ river Continental Divide: the ________________ that separates rivers flowing toward ________________ sides of a continent; in North America, in the ____________ Mountains (p. 14) Rocky Mountains: the major mountain __________ in western North America, extending south from ______________, Canada, through the ______________ United States to ____________ (p. 10) Appalachian Mountains: a mountain system in _________________ North America (p. 11) Death Valley: the______________, driest ______________ of North America, located in southeastern ____________________ (p. 11) Great Lakes: a group of five large lakes in central North America (p. 13) Lake ___________ H Lake ___________ O Lake ___________ M Lake ___________ E Lake ___________ S St. Lawrence River: a river in ______________ North America; the _________ - longest river in ____________ (p. 12) Mississippi River: a large river in the ______________ United States flowing south from __________________to the Gulf of ____________ (p. 14) 9 10 Canadian Regions Map Activity Using a color code key on your map label and color the 6 main regions of Canada. Place the names of the regions in the key. 1. Interior Plains 2. Canadian Shield 3. Appalachian Highlands 4. Great Lakes – St. Lawrence Lowlands 5. Arctic Islands 6. Western Mountain Region Also include and label the following items on your map. 1. Compass Rose 2. Arctic Ocean 3. Pacific Ocean 4. Atlantic Ocean 5. Ottawa 6. Hudson Bay 7. Great Lakes 11 Lesson 2 ~ Climate and Vegetation ~ Outline ~ Pgs. 15-20 I. Climate Zones A. Climate zones in the United States and Canada range from the ___________ climate in the north to the __________ climate of the Southwestern United States. B. Climate zones are affected by the __________ of the region as well as _______________, mountains, and ___________. C. Canada’s Climates – Braving the Cold 1. Generally the farther a location is from the ________________, the colder its climate. 2. Much of Canada lies north of the _____________ line of latitude. 3. Areas of Canada that are near the ocean generally have fairly _______________ climates year round. 4. Being far from the ocean also affects climate. Inland areas, such as _________, often have climate extremes with very cold winters and very warm summers. 5. Mountains also affect Canada’s climate, especially its ________________. Winds blowing from the ______________ Ocean rise as they meet mountain ranges in the west. This causes the winds to ____________ and drop their _________________ on the mountains. 6. The area on the side of the mountains away from the wind is a __________ _______________, which is an area on the dry, sheltered side of a mountain that receives ____________ rainfall. 12 D. Climate of the United States 1. Latitude also affects climate in the U.S. ____________ is cold most of the year because it is far from the equator. 2. Florida and Hawaii, on the other hand, lie near or within the _____________, where it is almost always hot. 3. The _____________ Ocean and mountains in the west also affect climate in the United States. 4. Parts of California, Nevada, and Arizona that are in the rain shadow are semiarid or _________________. 5. East of the Great Plains, the country has ___________ climates. a. The __________ – summers are warm and winters are cold and snowy b. The __________ – summers tend to be long and hot while winters are mild c. The __________ __________ – violent weather in summer and fall (tropical storms and hurricanes) II. Natural Vegetation Zones A. There are ___ major kinds of natural vegetation or _______ life. 1. ___________________ 2. ___________________ 3. ___________________ 4. ___________________ 13 B. Northern Tundra 1. The __________ is found in the far north. 2. It is a ______________, __________ region that is covered with snow for more than half the year. 3. The Arctic tundra contains _________________, or permanently frozen soil. 4. Few people live in the tundra, although some __________, a native people of Canada and Alaska, do. C. Prairies 1. Prairies are regions of _________ or rolling ________ covered with tall _________________. 2. They are located in areas that have ______________ climates.
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