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Shell Money and Trading Networks of the Langalanga, Malaita Province, Solomon Islands
17th CONGRESS OF THE INDO-PACIFIC PREHISTORY ASSOCIATION TAIPEI, SEPTEMBER 14, 2002 Session 9: 'Trade, Value and Valuables in the Indo-Pacific Realm' Trading ‘Money’: Shell Money and Trading Networks of the Langalanga, Malaita Province, Solomon Islands Pei-yi Guo Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan [email protected] Abstract This paper aims to reconstruct the regional trading networks related to the Langalanga production of ‘shell money’, a kind of local currency in many societies in Island Melanesia, and explore the social impacts of such trade. Shell money is made of strings of shell beads and has been used for a long time in Island Melanesia as a bride wealth, payment for compensation, and medium for trade. Though there were several production centers in the past, today, the major production center in the Solomon Islands is now in the Langalanga Lagoon, Malaita Province. The Langalanga people subsist mainly through root crop cultivation, as well as through fishing and wage labor. Their major cash income, however, depends on manufacturing shell money. Although the state currency is used in most transactions, shell money is still used for ritual purposes and as ornaments among some Solomon Islanders. The Langalanga used to trade their products of shell money with people in the Solomon Sea, including Malaita Island, Guadalcanal, Nggela, Ysabel, Makira, and (in the past) Bougainville. After describing how shell money is made and used, I will examine the possible orientation of the shell-money industry in Langalanga in oral history, including the legends of how shell money was introduced to the area, and how it was adopted and flourished. -
Ethnography of Ontong Java and Tasman Islands with Remarks Re: the Marqueen and Abgarris Islands
PACIFIC STUDIES Vol. 9, No. 3 July 1986 ETHNOGRAPHY OF ONTONG JAVA AND TASMAN ISLANDS WITH REMARKS RE: THE MARQUEEN AND ABGARRIS ISLANDS by R. Parkinson Translated by Rose S. Hartmann, M.D. Introduced and Annotated by Richard Feinberg Kent State University INTRODUCTION The Polynesian outliers for years have held a special place in Oceanic studies. They have figured prominently in discussions of Polynesian set- tlement from Thilenius (1902), Churchill (1911), and Rivers (1914) to Bayard (1976) and Kirch and Yen (1982). Scattered strategically through territory generally regarded as either Melanesian or Microne- sian, they illustrate to varying degrees a merging of elements from the three great Oceanic culture areas—thus potentially illuminating pro- cesses of cultural diffusion. And as small bits of land, remote from urban and administrative centers, they have only relatively recently experienced the sustained European contact that many decades earlier wreaked havoc with most islands of the “Polynesian Triangle.” The last of these characteristics has made the outliers particularly attractive to scholars interested in glimpsing Polynesian cultures and societies that have been but minimally influenced by Western ideas and Pacific Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3—July 1986 1 2 Pacific Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3—July 1986 accoutrements. For example, Tikopia and Anuta in the eastern Solo- mons are exceptional in having maintained their traditional social structures, including their hereditary chieftainships, almost entirely intact. And Papua New Guinea’s three Polynesian outliers—Nukuria, Nukumanu, and Takuu—may be the only Polynesian islands that still systematically prohibit Christian missionary activities while proudly maintaining important elements of their old religions. -
Land and Maritime Connectivity Project: Road Component Initial
Land and Maritime Connectivity Project (RRP SOL 53421-001) Initial Environmental Examination Project No. 53421-001 Status: Draft Date: August 2020 Solomon Islands: Land and Maritime Connectivity Project – Multitranche Financing Facility Road Component Prepared by Ministry of Infrastructure Development This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to any particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Solomon Islands: Land and Maritime Connectivity Project Road Component – Initial Environmental Examination Table of Contents Abbreviations iv Executive Summary v 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background to the Project 1 1.2 Scope of the Environmental Assessment 5 2 Legal and Institutional Framework 6 2.1 Legal and Planning Framework 6 2.1.1 Country safeguard system 6 2.1.2 Other legislation supporting the CSS 7 2.1.3 Procedures for implementing the CSS 9 2.2 National Strategy and Plans 10 2.3 Safeguard Policy Statement 11 3 Description of the Subprojects 12 3.1 Location and Existing Conditions – SP-R1 12 3.1.1 Existing alignment 12 3.1.2 Identified issues and constraints 14 3.2 Location and Existing Conditions – SP-R5 15 3.2.1 Location -
Malaita Province
Environmental Assessment Document Project Number: 46014 June 2013 Solomon Islands: Provincial Renewable Energy Project Fiu River Hydropower Project – Malaita Province Initial Environmental Examination The Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AMNH American Museum of Natural History BMP Building Material Permit CBSI Central Bank of Solomon Islands CDM Clean development mechanism CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species DSC Design and supervision consultant EA Executing agency ECD Environment and Conservation Division (of MECDM) EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EIS Environmental Impact Statement EHSG Environmental Health and Safety Guidelines (of World Bank Group) EMP Environmental Management Plan EPC Engineer Procure and Construct ESP Environmental Sector Policy FRI National Forest Resources Inventory GDP Gross Domestic Product GFP Grievance focal point GNI Gross National Income GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism HDPE High density polyethylene HDR Human Development Report HSP Health and Safety -
(V&A) Assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands
PACC TECHNICAL REPORT 4 JUNE 2014 Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands SPREP LIBRARY/IRC CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands. Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2014. p. cm. (PACC Technical Report No.4) ISSN 2312-8224 Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme authorises the reproduction of this material, whole or in part, provided appropriate acknowledgement is given. SPREP, PO Box 240, Apia, Samoa T: +685 21929 F: +685 20231 E: [email protected] W: www.sprep.org This publication is also available electronically from SPREP’s website: www.sprep.org SPREP Vision: The Pacific environment, sustaining our livelihoods and natural heritage in harmony with our cultures. www.sprep.org PACC TECHNICAL REPORT 4 JUNE 2014 Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY v ABBREVIATIONS vii 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. BACKGROUND 3 2.1. Natural and human systems of Ontong Java Atoll 4 2.1.1. Vegetation 4 2.1.2. The marine ecosystem 4 2.1.3. People and land systems 5 2.2. Current climate and sea level 6 2.2.1. Temperature and rainfall 6 2.2.2. Extreme events 7 2.2.3. Sea level 8 2.3. Climate and sea level projections 9 2.3.1. Temperature and rainfall projections 9 2.3.2. Sea level projections 11 2.4. Climate change impacts 11 3. THE ASSESSMENT AND ITS OBJECTIVES 12 4. METHODOLOGY 12 4.1. Household survey 13 4.1.1. -
Solomon Islands 2012/13 Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) Focusing on the Provincial Level Analysis
SOLOMON ISLANDS 2012/13 HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURE SURVEY PROVINCIAL ANALYTICAL REPORT (Volume II) Solomon Islands National Statistics Office Ministry of Finance and Treasury PO Box G6, Honiara, Solomon Islands Enquiries: Tel: (677) 27835/22154, Email: [email protected] October 2015 FOREWORD Following from similar remarks mentioned in the foreword of the Household Income and Expenditure (HIES) National Analysis Report (Volume I), it is again my pleasure as Minister responsible for Finance and Treasury (MOFT) including the National Statistics Office, and on behalf of the Government (Democratic Coalition of Change, DCC) of Solomon Islands, to present the 2012/13 Provincial Analysis Report (Volume II) to the people of Solomon Islands. The Provincial Analysis Report complements the National Analysis Report and should be read side by side, to appreciate the flow of the analysis from the national level, to the provincial levels. The Provincial Analysis Report extends from the national level analysis and provides information on the income and expenditure behaviour of households by province. As you are aware, in February 2015, the newly elected DCC Government launched its Policy Statement and Translation Matrix. This policy manifesto provides a vibrant and coherent framework of how the government plans to drive socio-economic development and structural reforms in the Solomon Islands. Within this framework, and in connection with the current efforts towards the development of the Solomon Islands National Statistics Development Strategy (NSDS), the government recognizes the need for the provision of timely, relevant and vital socio-economic statistics and indicators at the provincial level, to enable evidenced based decision making, policy development and planning in the provinces. -
Species-Edition-Melanesian-Geo.Pdf
Nature Melanesian www.melanesiangeo.com Geo Tranquility 6 14 18 24 34 66 72 74 82 6 Herping the final frontier 42 Seahabitats and dugongs in the Lau Lagoon 10 Community-based response to protecting biodiversity in East 46 Herping the sunset islands Kwaio, Solomon Islands 50 Freshwater secrets Ocean 14 Leatherback turtle community monitoring 54 Freshwater hidden treasures 18 Monkey-faced bats and flying foxes 58 Choiseul Island: A biogeographic in the Western Solomon Islands stepping-stone for reptiles and amphibians of the Solomon Islands 22 The diversity and resilience of flying foxes to logging 64 Conservation Development 24 Feasibility studies for conserving 66 Chasing clouds Santa Cruz Ground-dove 72 Tetepare’s turtle rodeo and their 26 Network Building: Building a conservation effort network to meet local and national development aspirations in 74 Secrets of Tetepare Culture Western Province 76 Understanding plant & kastom 28 Local rangers undergo legal knowledge on Tetepare training 78 Grassroots approach to Marine 30 Propagation techniques for Tubi Management 34 Phantoms of the forest 82 Conservation in Solomon Islands: acts without actions 38 Choiseul Island: Protecting Mt Cover page The newly discovered Vangunu Maetambe to Kolombangara River Island endemic rat, Uromys vika. Image watershed credit: Velizar Simeonovski, Field Museum. wildernesssolomons.com WWW.MELANESIANGEO.COM | 3 Melanesian EDITORS NOTE Geo PRODUCTION TEAM Government Of Founder/Editor: Patrick Pikacha of the priority species listed in the Critical Ecosystem [email protected] Solomon Islands Hails Partnership Fund’s investment strategy for the East Assistant editor: Tamara Osborne Melanesian Islands. [email protected] Barana Community The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) Contributing editor: David Boseto [email protected] is designed to safeguard Earth’s most biologically rich Prepress layout: Patrick Pikacha Nature Park Initiative and threatened regions, known as biodiversity hotspots. -
Solomon Islands Blooming Flower Industry
Solomon Islands blooming flower industry. A smallholder’s dream November 2009 Solomon Islands Flower Industry: A Case Study of Agriculture for Growth in the Pacific Agriculture for Growth: learning from experience in the Pacific Solomon Islands Flower Case Study Prepared by Anne Maedia and Grant Vinning The views expressed in this paper do not represent the position of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations.The depiction employed and the presentation of material in this paper do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations covering the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities or concerning the deliberations of its frontiers or boundaries. 2 Solomon Islands Flower Industry: A Case Study of Agriculture for Growth in the Pacific Table of contents Acknowledgements 4 Acronyms 5 Executive summary 6 1. Introduction 9 1.1 Case study background 9 1.2 Country economy and agriculture sector 10 1.3 National policy framework 13 1.4 Floriculture sector in Solomon Islands 15 2. Study methodology 17 3. Key findings and discussions 18 3.1 Value chain 18 3.2 SWOT 27 3.3 Technical, institutional, and policy issues 30 3.4 Maintaining competitive advantage 32 3.5 Options for growth 35 4. Conclusions 38 5. Bibliography 39 3 Solomon Islands Flower Industry: A Case Study of Agriculture for Growth in the Pacific Acknowledgements This paper is based on countless interviews and discussions with producers, sellers and buyers of floriculture products at the Honiara Central Market. -
Solomon Islands: Malaita Hub Scoping Report Project Report: AAS-2013-18 Solomon Islands: Malaita Hub Scoping Report
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Aquatic Commons Project Report: AAS-2013-18 Solomon Islands: Malaita Hub Scoping Report Project Report: AAS-2013-18 Solomon Islands: Malaita Hub Scoping Report Authors Acknowledgment Anne-Maree Schwarz, Neil Andrew, Hugh Govan, Daykin Harohau We are grateful to all of the people who took the time to talk and Janet Oeta. with the scoping team and to contribute information, especially Mr. Patrick Taloboe, Mr. Michael Laumani and Ms. Clera Rikimani, the attendees of the stakeholder consultation workshop in Auki This publication should be cited as: and community members of Kwai and Ngongosila. Publication was facilitated by Catherine Jones, Joelle Albert and the Schwarz, A.M., Andrew, N., Govan, H., Harohau, D., Oeta, J. (2013). communications team at WorldFish Penang. Solomon Islands Malaita Hub Scoping Report. CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems. Penang, Malaysia This document was prepared through financial support from the Project Report: AAS-2013-18. CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems and the Scaling-out community-based marine resource governance in Solomon Islands, Kiribati and Vanuatu Project (FIS/2012/056) funded by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). 2 Table of contents 1. Executive Summary 4 2. Introduction 4 3. Scoping Process 6 4. Description of the three provinces 7 5. Synthesized scoping findings 15 6. Overarching research questions 20 7. Stakeholder consultation workshop 22 8. Target communities for community based research in Malaita 25 9. Institutional context, development programs, investments and key partners in the hub 25 10. -
Colonialism, Maasina Rule, and the Origins of Malaitan Kastom
Colonialism, Maasina Rule, and the Origins of Malaitan Kastom Pacific Islands Monograph Series 26 Colonialism, Maasina Rule, and the Origins of Malaitan Kastom David W. Akin Center for Pacific Islands Studies School of Pacific and Asian Studies University of Hawai‘i, Mānoa University of Hawai‘i Press • Honolulu © 2013 University of Hawai‘i Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 18 17 16 15 14 13 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Akin, David, [date–] author. Colonialism, Maasina rule, and the origins of Malaitan kastom / David Akin. pages cm. — (Pacific islands monograph series ; 26) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8248-3814-0 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Malaita Province (Solomon Islands)—Politics and government. 2. Malaita Province (Solomon Islands)—Social life and customs. 3. Self-determination, National—Solomon Islands. I. Title. II. Series: Pacific islands monograph series ; no. 26. DU850.A684 2013 995.93’7—dc23 2013008708 Maps by Manoa Mapworks, Inc. University of Hawai‘i Press books are printed on acid-free paper and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Council on Library Resources. Design by University of Hawai‘i Press Design & Production Department Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc. To Ma‘aanamae, Sulafanamae, and Saetana ‘Ola moru siria lo‘oo, fu‘u wane. and Kisini CENTER FOR PACIFIC ISLANDS STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I Terence Wesley-Smith, Director PACIFIC ISLANDS MONOGRAPH SERIES Tarcisius Kabutaulaka, General Editor Jan Rensel, Managing Editor EDITORIAL BOARD Hokulani Aikau Alex Golub David Hanlon Robert C Kiste Jane Freeman Moulin Puakea Nogelmeier Lola Quan Bautista Ty Kāwika Tengan The Pacific Islands Monograph Series is a joint effort of the University of Hawai‘i Press and the Center for Pacific Islands Studies, University of Hawai‘i. -
Transport Sector Flood Recovery Project / Transport Sector Development Project
Environmental Monitoring Report Report August 2016 SOL: Transport Sector Flood Recovery Project / Transport Sector Development Project Public Environmental Report Prepared by Ministry of Infrastructure Development for the Solomon Islands Government and the Asian Development Bank. This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Environmental Assessment Document Solomon Islands Transport Sector Flood Recovery Project Public Environmental Report August 2016 Prepared By: SMEC International Pty Ltd in Association with IMC Worldwide Ltd For: Ministry of Infrastructure Development, Government of the Solomon Islands The Asian Development Bank This environmental assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or Staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments -
Selling and Marketing Fish in the Solomon Islands
NEWS FROM IN AND AROUND THE REGION Selling and marketing fish in the Solomon Islands Robert Pomeroy1* and Di Yang1 More than half of all households in the Solomon Islands are involved in some sort of fishing activity, with the percentage of households involved increasing with increasing distance from urban areas (Govan et al. 2013). A common characteristic of these households is a heavy reliance on marine resources for food (MECM 2008; ADB 2010). In order to effectively manage the fisheries in the Solomon Islands, improved information on fish resources within the Solomon Islands is needed. The objectives of the Solomon Islands Mobile Platform project (Hapi Fis, Hapi Pipol) were to: 1) provide the Solomon Islands Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (MFMR) with information to improve MFMR’s decision-making capacity on fisheries management; and 2) establish a baseline of information on fish sellers and marketing for management and development activi- ties in the country (Rhodes et al. 2013). Methodology males. Guadalcanal and Honiara provinces had more female fish sellers. The average age of both male and The Hapi Fis, Hapi Pipol project focused on four coral female fish sellers was 33; with males having a broader reef fish markets in Honiara, Guadalcanal Province: Ball age range than females. Beach, Maro Maro, Fishing Village and Honiara Cen- tral Market (HCM). Honiara is the capital of Solomon The number of years selling fish varied from 1 to 35 Islands and is where the commercial demand for sea- among all respondents. The average male and female food is considered to be the greatest.