Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva Journal of the Croatian Botani cal Society
Campanula cremnophila Bogdanović, Rešetnik, M. Jeričević, N. Jeričević et Brullo (Foto: N. Jeričević)
Vol. 7 br. 2 Prosinac / December 2019. Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva Journal of t he Croatian B otanical Society
Skraćeni naslov / Abbreviated title: Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. / J. Croat. Bot. Soc.
Izdavač / Publisher: Hrvatsko botaničko društvo (www.hbod.hr) / Croatian Botanical Society (www.hbod.hr)
Dinamika objavljivanja / Publishing frequency: 2 – 3 broja /volumena godišnje / 2 – 3 numbers /volumes annually e-ISSN: 1848-8102
Adresa uredništva / Address: Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska; fax.: 01 4898 093; tel.: 01 4898 064 / Journal of the Croatian Botanical Society, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia; fax.: ++385 1 4898 093; tel.: ++385 1 4898 064
Urednik / Editor: Sandro Bogdanović ([email protected]) Asistent urednika / Asistent editors: Igor Boršić Prijelom / Layout and design: Ana Vujasić Urednički odbor / Editorial board: A. Alegro, N. Jasprica, Z. Liber, M. Milović, T. Nikolić, A. Plenković-Moraj, B. Pevalek-Kozlina, Ž. Škvorc (detalji / details: http://hirc.botanic.hr/Glasnik-HBoD)
Teme časopisa Journal topics Vaskularna flora, mahovine, lišajevi, alge, vegetacija, staništa, Vascular plants, mosses, lichens, algae, vegetation, habitats, taksonomija bilja, sistematika bilja, nomenklatura bilja, plant taxonomy, systematics of plants, nomenclature of ekologija bilja, primijenjena botanika plants, ecology of plants, applied botany
Ciljevi i obuhvat Objectives and scope Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva je znanstveni i stručni Journal of the Croatian Botanical Society is the scientific and časopis Hrvatskog botaničkog društva (HBoD). professional journal of the Croatian Botanical Society (HBoD).
Glasnik HBoD-a objavljuje Journal of the Croatian Botanical Society publishes
A/ priloge sukladne prihvatljivim temama časopisa u obliku: A/ contributions in accordance with acceptable topics of the journal in the form of: 1. Izvorni znanstveni članak 2. Kratko znanstveno priopćenje 1. Original scientific paper 3. Stručno priopćenje (nova nalazišta, nomenklaturne 2. Short scientific communication. preinake 3. Professional communication (new localities, popisa flore, taksonomske preinake popisa flore, revidirani nomenclature changes of the flora check-list, taxonomic ključevi, osvrti, komentari, drugi stručni prilozi i sl.) changes of the 4. Kratko stručno priopćenje (nova nalazišta, nomenklaturne flora check-list, revised identification keys, reviews, preinake popisa flore, taksonomske preinake popisa flore, comments, other professional contributions etc.) revidirani ključevi, osvrti, komentari, drugi stručni prilozi 4. Short professional communication (new localities, i sl.) nomenclature changes of the flora check-list, taxonomic changes of the flora check-list, revised identification keys, B/ priloge bibliografiji flore i vegetacije Hrvatske reviews, comments, other professional contributions etc.)
C/ novosti i druge obavijesti povezane s radom HBoD-a B/ contributions to the bibliography on flora and vegetation kao i šire botaničke i biološke zajednice, te vezanih struka of Croatia i disciplina. C/ news and other information related to the work of the Mole se autori da svoje radove, rukopise, priloge, slike i tablice Croatian Botanical Society as well as the broader botanical dostave isključivo u elektroničkom obliku na e-mail adrese and biological community, and related professions and urednika. disciplines.
Ostali detalji o načinu predaje rukopisa i druge specifičnosti Authors are kindly asked to send their manuscripts, mogu se pronaći na web stranicama Glasnika contributions, figures and tables electronically to Editors’ (http://hirc.botanic.hr/Glasnik-HBoD). e-mail addresses.
Other details on manuscript submission and other specificities could be found on web pages of the Journal (http://hirc.botanic.hr/Glasnik-HBoD). GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Sadržaj Contents
42 Prilozi poznavanju flore 42 Contributions to t he knowledge Hrvatske of the Croatian flora
42 Scutellaria orientalis L. (Lamiaceae) 42 Scutellaria orientalis L. (Lamiaceae) in the u hrvatskoj flori Croatian flora Borovečki-Voska, Lj., Budinski, I Borovečki-Voska, Lj., Budinski, I
47 Sakupljati ili ne? Zastupljenost 47 To collect or not to collect? The ZA and nekih čestih vrsta u ZA ZAHO herbarium specimens of some i ZAHO frequent species Rešetnik, I., Bešenić, M., Dujmović, L., Rešetnik, I., Bešenić, M., Dujmović, L., Rubinić, M., Vrbanec, Z. Rubinić, M., Vrbanec, Z.
55 Centaura vandasii, Genista pilosa i Ribes 55 Centaura vandasii, Genista pilosa and petraeum – nove vrste u flori Sjeverne Ribes petraeum – new species in the flora of Makedonije North Macedonia Teofilovski, A. Teofilovski, A.
62 Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton (Lamiaceae), 62 Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton (Lamiaceae), nova strana vrsta u flori Bosne i a new alien species in the flora of Bosnia Hercegovine and Herzegovina Maslo, S., Šarić, Š., Sarajlić, N. Maslo, S., Šarić, Š., Sarajlić, N.
66 Prilog poznavanju rasprostranjenosti 66 Contribution to the knowledge of the vrste Anemone apennina L. distribution of Anemone apennina L. (Ranunculaceae) u Hrvatskoj (Ranunculaceae) in Croatia Milović, M., Karađole, J. Milović, M., Karađole, J.
71 Novi horološki podaci o rodu Hieracium 71 New chorological data on Hieracium (Asteraceae) u Sjevernoj Makedoniji (Asteraceae) in North Macedonia Teofilovski, A. Teofilovski, A.
76 PRILOZI BIBLIOGRAFIJI FLORE 76 Contributions to t he i vegetacije HRVATSKE bibliography of C roatian flora and vegetation GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Scutellaria orientalis L. (Lamiaceae) u hrvatskoj flori
LJILJANA BOROVEČKI-VOSKA 1*, IVAN BUDINSKI 2
1 Šubićeva 3, HR-10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska 2 Čugurina glavica 22, HR-21230 Sinj, Hrvatska HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI
*Autor za dopisivanje / corresponding author: [email protected] L. (Lamiaceae) u hrvatskoj flori Tip članka / article type: kratko stručno priopćenje / short professional communication Povijest članka / article history: primljeno / received: 4. 2. 2019., prihvaćeno / accepted: 19. 2. 2019.
Borovečki-Voska, Lj., Budinski, I. (2019): Scutellaria orientalis L. (Lamiaceae) u hrvatskoj flori. Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. 7(2): 42-46.
Sažetak Scutellaria orientalis Vrsta Scutellaria orientalis L. zabilježena je u Hrvatskoj sredinom i u drugoj polovici 19. te početkom
20. stoljeća u srednjoj i sjevernoj Dalmaciji, u okolici Senja te na otocima Rab, Krk i Prvić. Otada nije |
potvrđen nijedan od tih starih nalaza, a jedini novijeg datuma je iz 1998. godine kada je vrsta zabilježena na Medvednici iznad Zagreba. Godine 2009. S. orientalis otkrivena je na Podinarju kod Knina, a 2018. FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS na još dva lokaliteta - na senjskom području na južnim padinama Velikog i Malog vrha iznad Tomišine drage te na otoku Krku. Na sva tri lokaliteta biljke su determinirane kao S. orientalis subsp. pinnatifida J.R.Edm. te ovi nalazi trenutno označavaju najzapadniju granicu rasprostranjenosti te balkanske podvrste. Tu svojtu ujedno valja dodati popisu hrvatske nacionalne flore jer je nedvojbeno da se svi nalazi vrsteS. orientalis u Hrvatskoj odnose na podvrstu pinnatifida.
Ključne riječi: Balkan, Hrvatska, novi nalazi, Scutellaria orientalis
Borovečki-Voska, Lj., Budinski, I. (2019): Scutellaria orientalis L. (Lamiaceae) in the Croatian flora. Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. 7(2): 42-46.
Abstract
The species Scutellaria orientalis L. was recorded in Croatia around the middle and in the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th in Northern and Central Dalmatia, in the environs of Senj, and on the islands of Rab, Krk, and Prvić. None of these old findings have been confirmed since, and the only recent observation is from 1998 when the species was recorded on Mt Medvednica above Zagreb. In 2009 S. orientalis was discovered at Podinarje near Knin and in 2018 in two more localities, on the southern slopes of Veli and Mali vrh above the gully Tomišina draga in the Senj region and on the island • of Krk. In all three localities the plants were identified as S. orientalis subsp. pinnatifida J.R.Edm. and • their records presently represent the westernmost border of the distribution of this Balkan subspecies. 42 This taxon should also be added to the list of Croatian national flora, since all the finds of the speciesS. • orientalis in Croatia doubtless refer to the subspecies pinnatifida. • • Keywords: Balkans, Croatia, new findings,Scutellaria orientalis GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
O rodu Scutellaria L. Scutellaria orientalis L. sensu lato
Rod Scutellaria L. (grozničica, šišak) uključuje oko Scutellaria orientalis L., istočnjačka grozničica, 350 vrsta te dolazi na svim kontinentima osim na je višegodišnja biljka, hemikriptofit, a tipično Antarktici. Najgušće i s najvećim brojem svojti rod nastanjuje slabo pokretna karbonatna točila i je zastupljen u Euroaziji na područjima umjerene kamenjare. Karakteriziraju je perasto razdijeljeni, klime te u montanom pojasu tropskih područja nasuprotni listovi čije je lice zeleno, a naličje (Minareci i Pekönür 2017). Naziv roda Scutellaria bijelopustenasto te polegla do lagano uzdignuta
(lat. scutella = kapica, zdjelica) povezan je s oblikom i razgranata stabljika na čijim su vrhovima žuti, HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI cvjetne čaške koja je dvousnata, a gornja usna s zigomorfni cvjetovi s dvousnatim sulatičnim dorzalne strane ima okruglu, udubljenu ljusku vjenčićem s dugom, savinutom cijevi. Veći broj L. (Lamiaceae) u hrvatskoj flori nalik kapici, odnosno zdjelici. Zbog lijepih cvjetova cvjetova formira cvat grozd, a plod je kalavac koji se pripadnici ovog roda uzgajaju se kao ukrasne biljke, raspada na četiri manja plodića (Edmondson 1980). a zbog značajnog sadržaja flavonoida i diterpenoida Izrazito je polimorfna vrsta te je do danas opisano imaju primjenu u farmaciji. Na bliskoistočnom i desetak podvrsta od kojih su neke dvojbene, tj. kavkaskom području, gdje je zastupljeno najviše prema relevantnoj bazi podataka The Plant List vrsta (npr. u Turskoj su 34 svojte, od čega je 15 (2019) imaju “Low Confidence level”. Areal vrste
Scutellaria orientalis endemičnih), tradicionalno se koriste kao ljekovite, se prostire Euroazijom od Kine do Španjolske i začinske i mirisne biljke (Minareci i Pekönür 2017). sjevernog Maroka, zalazeći i na sjeveroistočni dio
Afrike. Središte rasprostranjenosti s najvećim bro- U hrvatskoj flori navodi se devet svojti tog roda, |
jem populacija je u kavkaskim državama, na Krimu
što uključuje sedam vrsta i dvije podvrste (Nikolić FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS te u Turskoj (Minareci i Pekönür 2017). U Europi 2019a). No valja istaknuti da za vrstu Scutellaria dolazi samo na Balkanu i na Pirenejskom poluotoku albida L. i njenu nominalnu podvrstu u Hrvatskoj (Stevanović 1991), stoga pripada pontsko-subme- nema ni jednog literaturnog navoda, pohranjenog diteranskom flornom elementu. Uočljivo je da herbarskog primjerka, ni opažanja, stoga se ove su balkanske populacije geografski povezane sa svojte vode kao dvojbene. Iako im nije pridružen središtem areala vrste, dok Pirenejski poluotok i status dvojbenih svojti, ista je situacija i s vrstom sjeverni dio Maroka predstavljaju eksklavu. S. columnae All. i njenom nominalnom podvrstom. Prema Stevanoviću (1991) u Europi su zabilje- Vrsta S. galericulata L. prilično je česta na močvarnim žene dvije podvrste. Na Balkanu se pojavljuje S. staništima i vlažnim travnjacima Hrvatske. S. alpina orientalis subsp. pinnatifida J.R.Edm., a na jugu L. je biljka točila i pukotina stijena te u Hrvatskoj uz- Pirenejskog poluotoka, u oromediteranskom poja- duž Dinarida na takvim staništima dolazi relativno su, S. orientalis subsp. hispanica (Boiss.) Greuter & često (poglavito na Velebitu i Dinari). S. hastifolia L. Burdet. Razlikuju se po habitusu, veličini i obliku je relativno česta u kontinentalnom dijelu Hrvatske listova, veličini pricvjetnih listova i cvjetova te po gdje raste kao korov, pretežito u strnom žitu, te na dlakavosti. Vjenčić podvrste pinnatifida obrastao mezofilnim i periodički vlažnim nizinskim trav- je žljezdastim dlakama, dok su dlake podvrste his- njacima. S. altissima L. je biljka humoznih, slabo panica bez žlijezda te upravo to svojstvo najsigurnije kiselih i propusnih tala, a u Hrvatskoj je rijetka, diferencira ove dvije podvrste. zabilježena samo na srednjem i južnom Velebitu • te u Baranji (Nikolić 2019a). S. orientalis zabilježena je sredinom 19. st. oko • Makarske, Omiša i Trogira (Visiani 1847), a potom 43 se u drugoj polovici 19. st. spominje područje između • Senja i Sv. Jurja (Borbás 1878). Slijedi nekoliko nalaza • s početka 20. st.: Vratnik kod Senja, Senj, Lukovo • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Otočko (Senj), Sv. Jelena (kod Senja ili u Istri kod Mošćenice?) te otoci Rab, Prvić i Krk (Hirc 1908, Rossi 1924). Prema Degenu (1937) S. orientalis zabilježena je kod Sv. Jelene kod Senja, a ne u Istri, a isti autor uz ranije poznate lokalitete dodaje još i sljedeće: kod Karlobaga, Konjsko, Kozjača istočno od Tribnja te dolina Zrmanje između Muškovaca i Prosine. Sve do
1998., kada je S. orientalis zabilježena na Medvednici HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI na Medvegradu i kod Šestinskog lagvića (Nikolić 2019b), nije potvrđen nijedan od tih starih nalaza, niti L. (Lamiaceae) u hrvatskoj flori je istočnjačka grozničica igdje drugdje u Hrvatskoj zabilježena (Sl. 1). S obzirom na specifičnost staništa i klimatska obilježja područja na kojima je vrsta ranije u Hrvatskoj zabilježena, nalazi na Medvednici Slika 1. Karta prijašnjih i novih nalaza vrste čine se posebno zanimljivim. No kako nismo uspjeli Scutellaria orientalis L. u Hrvatskoj. doći do ikakvih dodatnih informacija o tim nalazima, niti postoji dostupna fotodokumentacija, odnosno Scutellaria orientalis orientalis na istom lokalitetu koji je otprije poznat po herbarski primjerci s tih lokaliteta, smatramo ih nalazu velebitske degenije, Degenia velebitica (Degen) ujedno i dvojbenim te bi ih trebalo detaljnim pre- Hayek (Matijević i sur. 1999). Biljka je bila u plodu
traživanjem terena provjeriti. Jednokratni obilazak | (Sl. 2), a rasla je u pukotini stijene u sklopu subme- terena na navedenim dijelovima Medvednice u jesen FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS diteranske kamenjare sveze Chrysopogoni-Koelerion 2018. nije rezultirao potvrdom nalaza. splendentis H-ić. 1975 (= Chrysopogoni-Saturejon Ht. et H-ić. 1934 p.p.) u koju su, osim stijena s hazmofit- Novi nalazi skom vegetacijom, mozaično uklopljena i umirena Krajem svibnja 2009. godine desetak jedinki S. orien- točila. Osim velebitske degenije, u okruženju su se talis otkriveno je istočno od Knina na Podinarju na isticale sljedeće svojte: Alyssum montanum L. subsp. lokalitetu Krš kod bujičnjaka Jaslina (koordinate u montanum, Campanula pyramidalis L., Cephalaria Gauss-Krügerovom sustavu: X: 5608285, Y: 4877540, leucantha (L.) Roem. et Schult., Chaenorhinum minus oko 500 m n. v., Sl. 1). Radi se o vrlo skeletnom, (L.) Lange subsp. litorale (Willd.) Hayek, Dorycnium zaravnjenom terenu na kojem se, mrvljenjem germanicum (Gremli) Rikli, Drypis spinosa L. subsp. stijena i krupnijeg kamenja uslijed vremenskih jacquiniana Murb.et Wettst., Genista holopetala (W. utjecaja, a ponajviše zbog velikih temperaturnih D. J. Koch) Bald., Geranium purpureum Vill., Jurinea razlika između dana i noći, formiralo slabo po- mollis (L.) Rchb., Melampyrum barbatum Waldst. et kretno točilo. Biljke su bile u punoj cvatnji i u vrlo Kit. subsp. carstiense Ronniger, Koeleria splendens dobrom stanju, a većina primjeraka je rasla uz rub C. Presl, Salvia officinalis L., Satureja montana L., rijetko korištenog kolnog puta. Popis ostalih vrsta Sedum album L., Sedum ochroleucum Chaix, Seseli nije napravljen, a u fotodokumentaciji se uočavaju montanum L. subsp. tommasinii (Rchb. f.) Arcang.,
grmići primorskog vriska (Satureja montana L.). Sesleria tenuifolia Schrad. ssp. tenuifolia, Silene vul- garis (Moench) Garcke subsp. angustifolia Hayek i Krajem lipnja 2018., prilikom obilaska terena u • Teucrium montanum L. okolici Senja, na južnim padinama Velikog i Malog • vrha iznad Tomišine drage – Sibinj Krmpotski (koor- Zanimljivo je napomenuti da je na grmovima 44 dinate u Gauss-Krügerovom sustavu: X: 5491230, Y: rujevine (Cotinus coggygria Scop.), koja raste u • • 4990920, 350 m n. v., Sl. 1) uočena je jedna jedinka S. okruženju, zabilježena i vrlo rijetka jednovratna • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
L., Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link, Rumex scutatus L., Satureja montana L., Scrophularia canina L., Sedum ochroleucum Chaix, Sedum sexangulare L., Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Sch. Bip. i Teucrium chamaedrys L.
Biljke su pomno promotrene te je sakupljena obi- mna fotodokumentacija, koja je dijelom uložena PRILOZI POZNAVANJU FLORE HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI u bazu podataka Flora Croatica (Nikolić 2019b). S obzirom na vjenčić s brojnim žljezdastim dlakama,
L. (Lamiaceae) u hrvatskoj flori biljke su determinirane kao S. orientalis subsp. pinnatifida J.R.Edm. te ovi nalazi sada označavaju najzapadniju granicu areala ove balkanske podvr- ste. Navedenu svojtu valja dodati na popis hrvatske nacionalne flore jer je nedvojbeno da se svi nalazi vrste S. orientalis u Hrvatskoj odnose na podvrstu pinnatifida. Jednako su determinirane i biljke
Scutellaria orientalis na padinama brda Stolac na jedinom nalazištu u Bosni i Hercegovini, koje su i geografski najbliže
onima nađenima u Hrvatskoj (Maslo 2014). Biljke | na nalazištima u Hrvatskoj i Bosni i Hercegovini Slika 2. Habitus s detaljima ploda Scutellaria orien- FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS cvatu od sredine svibnja do kraja lipnja, a na otoku talis subsp. pinnatifida iznad Tomišine drage (Foto: Krku zabilježena je i ponovljena cvatnja u listopadu Lj. Borovečki-Voska, 26. lipnja 2018.). (usmeno priopćenje S. Masla i osobna opažanja).
vilina kosa (Cuscuta monogyna Vahl), što je tek treći Procijenjeno je da populacija na otoku Krku nije nalaz te vrste u Hrvatskoj. Naime, jedan je podatak ničim značajno ugrožena jer je na relativno nepri- iz Slavonije, bez preciznog toponima (Hirc 1906), a stupačnom terenu podalje od naselja, a pastirskom drugi s Kamešnice (Plazibat 2002).
Iste godine, početkom listopada nekoliko desetaka jedinki S. orientalis otkriveno je na otoku Krku na točilu površine oko 150 m2 uz pastirski put Draga Bašćanska – Pagarelovo (koordinate u Gauss- Krügerovom sustavu: X: 5478900, Y: 4983255, 160 m n. v., Sl. 1). Zanimljivo je da su biljke zatečene u ponovljenoj, jesenskoj cvatnji i u vrlo dobrom stanju (Sl. 3). Uz S. orientalis na istom su točilu zabilježene vrste po kojima se može zaključiti da
sastojina pripada svezi ilirsko-jadranskih, primor-
skih točila (Peltarion alliaceae H-ić. in Domac 1957): • Campanula pyramidalis L., Cephalaria leucantha • (L.) Roem. et Schult., Clematis vitalba L., Galium Slika 3. Habitus Scutellaria orientalis subsp. pinna- 45 lucidum All., Linaria vulgaris Mill., Nigella damas- tifida na otoku Krku (Foto: Lj. Borovečki-Voska, 7. • cena L., Orlaya grandiflora (L.) Hoffm., Osyris alba listopada 2018.). • • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
stazom tek rijetko prođe pokoji pastir. Budući da Hirc, D. (1908): Revizija hrvatske flore (Revisio staza nije označena, nije za očekivati da bi njo- florae croaticae). Rad Jugoslavenske akademije me prolazili izletnici. Stanište se čini stabilnim, znanosti i umjetnosti 173: 38-136. utoliko što nema naznaka da bi okolna drvenasta Maslo, S. (2014): The urban flora of the city of Mo- vegetacija u skoro vrijeme zarasla to točilo. Još je star (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Natura Croatica manje ugrožena populacija na Podinarju jer se 23(1): 101-145. nalazi na još nepristupačnijem i slabo posjećenom Matijević, M., Mihelj, D., Loschnigg, V., Matijević,
lokalitetu. Stanište na senjskom području je u nešto Ž., Randić, M. (1999): A new locality of the HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI nepovoljnijem položaju jer je poznato kao nalazi- species Degenia velebitica (Degen) Hayek (Brassi- šte velebitske degenije pa stoga i relativno često caceae) in Croatia. Natura Croatica 8(2): 147-154. L. (Lamiaceae) u hrvatskoj flori posjećeno, tim više što terenom prolazi i označena Minareci, E., Pekönür, S. (2017): An Important planinarska staza, javno nazvana “Staza degenije”. Euroasian Genus: Scutellaria L. International No s obzirom da je većina planinara dobro educi- Jurnal of Secondary Metabolite 4(1): 35-46. rana o zaštiti prirode i ima pozitivne stavove glede Nikolić, T. (ur.) (2019a): Flora Croatica Database. odnosa čovjek – priroda, za pretpostaviti je kako Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Prirodoslovnomatematič- zasada neće biti neprimjerenih aktivnosti. ki fakultet, Botanički zavod, Zagreb. http://hirc. botanic. hr/fcd (pristupljeno 28. siječnja 2019.). Scutellaria orientalis Zahvala Nikolić, T. (2019b): Scutellaria orientalis L. U: Niko- lić, T. (ur.): Flora Croatica Database. Sveučilište Zahvaljujemo anonimnom recenzentu i uredniku
u Zagrebu, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet, | Sandru Bogdanoviću na konstruktivnim sugesti- Botanički zavod, Zagreb. http://hirc.botanic.hr/ FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS jama koje su značajno doprinijele poboljšanju fcd (pristupljeno 28. siječnja 2019.) kvalitete ovog rada. Ljiljana Borovečki-Voska Plazibat, M. (2002): A contribution to the flora of zahvaljuje Berislavu Horvatiću za vođenje po Tijarica in southern Croatia. Natura Croatica skrovitim dijelovima otoka Krka te na pomoći pri 11(1): 53-75. finalizaciji teksta članka, kao i kolegi Semiru Maslu Rossi, Lj. (1924): Građa za floru Južne Hrvatske. na dodatnim informacijama o svojti S. orientalis Prirodoslovna istraživanja Kraljevine Jugoslavije subsp. pinnatifida u Bosni i Hercegovini. 15: 1-217. Stevanović, V. (1991): Scutellaria. U: Valdés, B., Literatura Talavera, S.: Check-list of the vascular plants Borbás, V. (1878): Zur Flora Kroatiens U: Just, L. collected during Iter Mediterraneum I. Boc- (ur.): Justs Botanischer Jahresbericht, Vol. 4, conea 1: 43-286. Berlin, 1052. The Plant List (2019): Scutellaria orientalis L. in The Degen, A. (1937): Flora Velebitica II. Band. Ungar. Plant List Version 1.1. http://www.theplantlist. Akad. Wiss., Budapest. org/tpl1.1/record/kew-189443 (pristupljeno 28. Edmondson, J. R. (1980): Scutellaria L. U: Davis, siječnja 2019.). P. H. (ur): Materials for a flora of Turkey 37: Visiani, R. (1847): Flora Dalmatica, Vol. II (sive
Labiatae, Plumbaginaceae, Plantaginaceae. enumeratio stirpium vascularium quas hactenus Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 23-64. in Dalmatia lectas et sibi observatas). Apud Hirc, D. (1906): Revizija hrvatske flore (Revisio Fridericum Hofmeister, Lipsiae, iii-x, 1-268. • florae croaticae). Rad Jugoslavenske akademije • znanosti i umjetnosti 167: 8-128. 46 • • • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
To collect or not to collect? The ZA and ZAHO herbarium specimens of some frequent species
IVANA REŠETNIK*, MARTINA BEŠENIĆ, LUCIJA DUJMOVIĆ, MATEA RUBINIĆ, ZVONIMIR VRBANEC
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 20/II, HR-10000 Zagreb, HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI Croatia
*Autor za dopisivanje / corresponding author: [email protected]
Tip članka / article type: izvorni znanstveni rad / original scientific paper Povijest članka / article history: primljeno / received: 6. 2. 2019., prihvaćeno / accepted: 18. 11. 2019.
Rešetnik, I., Bešenić, M., Dujmović, L., Rubinić, M., Vrbanec, Z. (2019): To collect or not to
herbarium specimens of some frequent species collect? The ZA and ZAHO herbarium specimens of some frequent species. Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. 7(2): 47-54. ZAHO
and Abstract ZA
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This paper presents representation of four frequent species in Croatia: Fagus sylvatica L., Aposeris foetida (L.) Less., Hacquetia epipactis (Scop.) DC. and Sanicula europaea L., in ZA and ZAHO herbaria collections. FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS The revision and the analyses of the material are presented. The comparison between the recorded distribution data in the Flora Croatica Database and the distribution based on herbarium specimens is made. Since these are common and easily recognizable species they are rarely collected and their representation in the collections is inversely proportional to their number and distribution in nature.
Keywords: Aposeris, Fagus, Hacquetia, Sanicula, ZA, ZAHO
Rešetnik, I., Bešenić, M., Dujmović, L., Rubinić, M., Vrbanec, Z. (2019): Sakupljati ili ne? To collectTo or not to collect? The Zastupljenost nekih čestih vrsta u ZA i ZAHO. Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. 7(2): 47-54.
Sažetak
U radu je prikazana zastupljenost četiriju čestih vrsta u hrvatskoj flori: Fagus sylvatica L., Aposeris foetida (L.) Less., Hacquetia epipactis (Scop.) DC. i Sanicula europaea L., u sklopu herbarijskih zbirki ZA i ZAHO. Napravljena je revizija i analiza svih herbarijskih primjeraka. Učinjena je usporedba podataka o rasprostranjenosti tih vrsta u Flora Croatica bazi podataka s onima o njihovoj rasprostranjenosti prema herbarijskim primjercima. Budući da se radi o uobičajenim i lako prepoznatljivim biljkama primjerci se ne sakupljaju često te je njihova zastupljenost u herbarijskim zbirkama obrnuto proporcionalna njihovoj brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti u prirodi. • • Ključne riječi: Aposeris, Fagus, Hacquetia, Sanicula, ZA, ZAHO 47 • • • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Introduction
The herbarium collections have for a long time and is found in central Europe, Apennine Peninsula been one of the primary sources of information for and the western part of the Balkan Peninsula (Hand the distribution of plants. However, the collection 2011). The Croatian populations thus represent the of specific taxa has always been screwed towards most southern populations of the species. either “more interesting” and frequently rarer and The aim of this paper is to provide the revision endemic species or towards morphologically more of four frequent forest species in the herbaria variable and often taxonomically more problematic HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI collections ZA and ZAHO in order to: 1) determine taxa. As a consequence the common and taxono- the number, origin and the age of herbarium mically not intricate species are rarely collected as sheets, and to 2) provide comparison between their their identification in the field is straightforward recorded natural distributions in Croatia and the and occurrence numerous. distribution data based on herbarium specimens. The four species analysed in this paper are com- mon representatives of Croatian forest vegetation Material and methods herbarium specimens of some frequent species and all belong to genera represented with only one In 2017 a detailed study of the species Fagus sylvati- species in the Croatian flora. Fagus sylvatica L. is ZAHO ca, Aposeris foetida, Hacquetia epipactis and Sanicula the most abundant deciduous tree species of the europaea was made in herbarium collections ZA and European temperate zone. It is a highly competi- ZA and ZAHO. During this process, all herbarium spe- tive species over a broad range of environmental | cimens were mounted onto new herbarium sheets
site conditions, frequently forming more or less FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS and the original metadata from all herbarium monodominant stands. Its distribution extends labels were included in the Flora Croatica Database from southern Europe to southern England and (FCD) (Nikolić 2018) as described in Šegota et al. southern Sweden (Jalas & Suominen 1976). In (2017). Furthermore localities were georeferenced Croatia it is the only member of the genus Fagus, by using the GeoRef application (Croatian Agency while in the Eastern Europe and towards Asia for Environment and Nature 2018) and finally all Minor, F. orientalis Lipsky is also occurring. The specimens were scanned and imported in FCD. other three investigated species are frequent beech The systemized and digitalized specimens are forest understory species although the overall freely available through the FCD portal (https:// To collectTo or not to collect? The distributional ranges of two of them are smaller hirc.botanic.hr/fcd) and on the Herbarium ZA and than the distribution of European beech. Sanicula ZAHO web site (http://herbariumcroaticum.biol. europaea L. is one of the three representatives of pmf.hr/). this cosmopolitan genus in Europe (Hand 2011). It is distributed throughout Europe, while the two Results other European species are found on the margins of the continent (S. azorica Seub., an endemic In total, 288 herbarium sheets were found within of the Azores, and Sanicula uralensis Kleopow ex the two collections, with 167 sheets stored in ZA Kamelin, Czubarov & Shmakov occurring only and 121 sheets stored in ZAHO (Table 1). The hig-
in Eastern European Russia). Aposeris foetida (L.) hest number of sheets, 96 in total, belonged to H.
Cass. ex Less. is an only member of the genus and epipactis (47 and 49 in ZA and ZAHO, respectively) • is distributed in most of Europe, excluding the (Table 1). The herbarium specimens originate from • most northern and south-eastern parts (Greuter 13 European countries and the majority of herba- 48 2006). The only member of the genus Hacquetia, rium sheets were collected in Croatia (234 sheets • H. epipactis (Scop.) DC., has narrower distribution i.e. 81%), followed by Macedonia (13 sheets) and • • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Slovenia (10 sheets). For ten herbarium specimens the collector(s) or the collector’s name is illegible. the collecting location was unknown. Regarding In terms of collecting period, the majority of spe- the Croatian territory, the collecting sites of all four cimens were collected between 1900s and 1950s species are mostly scattered within the north-we- (Fig. 5), while only specimens from two sheets stern regions while the collection of herbarium were collected since 2001 (specimens of S. europaea, specimens is lacking from the eastern and southern collected in 2017 by V. Šegota, K. Husnjak Malovec regions (Slavonia, Dalmatia, and Istria; Figs. 1-4). and T. Vilović). Thirty six herbarium sheets lack
According to the location data on the herbarium data on collecting period. The average age of the HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI labels it was possible to georeference 86% of herba- collected specimens is approximately 96 years, with rium sheets. The most productive collector of the the oldest specimen of F. sylvatica dating from 1802 studied herbarium material was Ivo Horvat (120 and collected in Germany by unknown collector. herbarium sheets, one herbarium sheet in ZAHO is without the collector name, date and locality), who Discussion is the only collector of the ZAHO collection. Ljudevit The detailed investigation of Fagus sylvatica, Aposeris Rossi stored 61 herbarium sheets, Dragutin Hirc
herbarium specimens of some frequent species foetida, Hacquetia epipactis and Sanicula europaea 15, while other 64 collectors contributed with less herbarium specimens stored in the ZA and ZAHO
ZAHO than seven herbarium sheets each. Twelve sheets, collections revealed that all material was correctly mostly from ZA, are lacking the information about and ZA
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CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS To collectTo or not to collect? The
• • Figure 1. Distribution map of Fagus sylvatica from Croatia and neighbouring countries. Green triangles 49 represent the localities from herbarium specimens of ZA and ZAHO collections, brown dots represent • the literature, field and other observation data stored inFCD . • • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
identified as it was anticipated. On some of the The total number of the collected herbarium spe- herbarium labels only the genus name was written cimens is not proportional to their number and but we suppose that this was most probably only distribution in nature (Figs 1-4). This is most visible the shorter way of writing the taxon name rather in the example of F. sylvatica where out of 8,526 than the questionable identity of the collected georeferenced localities in FCD, only 73 localities specimens. Thus far, it was assumed that the ol- are based on herbarium specimens (Fig. 1). The dest known specimens in ZA were from 1820s (M. distribution of collected specimens is also uneven.
Plazibat, pers. comm.), however, the F. sylvatica spe- Although F. sylvatica is not uncommon forest species HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI cimen dating from 1802 was found in ZA Herbarium in eastern Croatia there is not a single herbarium generale. The ZA Herbarium generale consists of specimens from that region in ZA and ZAHO. The taxa generally not native in Croatia and was formed specimens are also lacking from central Croatia and via exchange with mostly European botanists and some parts of western Croatia. The eastern part of herbaria during the 19th century. So far this part of Croatia is also very poorly represented with her- the ZA received little attention although interesting barium specimens for other three taxa – with only specimens could be found there as demonstrated one herbarium sheet of A. foetida and S. europaea herbarium specimens of some frequent species recently with genus Fritillaria revision (Šegota et and without any herbarium sheet of H. epipactis
ZAHO al. 2017). Additionally, the single specimen of Fagus (Fig. 2-4). The similar situation is also visible for orientalis in ZA was also found there. Moslavina, Dalmatia and Istria regions. This is and ZA
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CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS To collectTo or not to collect? The
• • 50 Figure 2. Distribution map of Aposeris foetida from Croatia and neighbouring countries. Green triangles • represent the localities from herbarium specimens of ZA and ZAHO collections, brown dots represent • • the literature, field and other observation data stored inFCD . GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
especially important for taxa which have their dis- 53 sheets in W and B, and 580 sheets in P (https:// tribution limits in Croatia, such as H. epipactis, and herbarium.univie.ac.at, https://www.bgbm.org/en/ for which it would be essential to have herbarium herbarium, https://science.mnhn.fr). We can find specimens as confirmation for the most eastern and data for nine, 43, 11 and 153 sheets of A. foetida, southern literature and field observations. three, eight, one and 108 sheets of H. epipactis and 10, 42, 59 and 863 sheets of S. europaea in WU, As these are all common members of Croatian W, B and P herbaria, respectively. However, we forest vegetation one would perhaps anticipate
should keep in mind that these collections are only HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI their higher representation in the collections. The partially available online and that these numbers reason for this disproportion is most probably due are highly dependable on the digitalization status to the fact that their identification in the field is of the respected herbaria and thus the real number straightforward and the occurrence is numerous of herbarium sheets in the mentioned collections therefore they are not morphologically and taxo- is most probably much higher. Nevertheless, we nomically intricate. This misbalance is not specific can at least assume that these common species are for ZA and ZAHO collections. If we compare the usually not on the priority lists for digitalization
herbarium specimens of some frequent species obtained numbers with the number of herbarium as this is usually reserved for the type material, sheets available through some European virtual
ZAHO older collections and rare and endemic species (i.e. herbaria we can see the similar trend. For example, Global Plants Initiative, https://plants.jstor.org/).
and F. sylvatica is represented with 29 sheets in WU, ZA
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CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS To collectTo or not to collect? The
• • 51 • Figure 3. Distribution map of Hacquetia epipactis from Croatia and neighbouring countries. Green • triangles represent the localities from herbarium specimens of ZA and ZAHO collections, brown dots • represent the literature, field and other observation data stored inFCD . GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
The fact that the rarer, endemic and usually the Comparably, the rarer F. meleagris has 8,997 geore- more threatened species are sometimes oversam- ferenced occurrences and the Natura 2000 species pled because of their higher scientific value and Marsilea quadrifolia L. has 2,926 georeferenced that, accordingly, their number in the collections is occurrences. This bias in collection of herbarium similar or even higher than the number of common specimens and data gathering in general could have species is also visible through searches of herbaria visible consequences in today’s big data analyses collections (Garcillán & Ezcurra 2011, Minteer et al. used for various environmental surveys. In recent
2014). For example, Fritillaria meleagris L., a species years the number of studies actively using the her- HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI listed as VU for Croatia (IUCN 2018) is in ZA and barium specimens in a variety of research themes ZAHO represented with 108 herbarium sheets (37 has increased. Together with traditional taxonomic and 71 in ZA and ZAHO, respectively; Šegota et al. research and numerous phylogenetic studies (e.g. 2017) which is more than the number of herbarium Kolanowska et al. 2016), herbarium specimens sheets of individual common species analysed in have been used in the development of inventories this paper (Table 1). The quick survey of the occu- of the spatial and temporal distributions of species rrence data available through GBIF portal (GBIF (e.g. Fuentes et al. 2013, Grass et al. 2014), studies herbarium specimens of some frequent species 2018) also offers some interesting findings. The of phylogeographic structure of invasive plants
ZAHO tree species, F. sylvatica, is represented with 402,339 (e.g. Martin et al. 2014), or for studying past pat- georeferenced occurrences, followed by 67,595 hogens or ancient alleles contained in herbarium and occurrences of S. europaea, 11,434 occurrences of specimens (Besnard et al. 2014, Yoshida et al. 2014). ZA
A. foetida and only 89 occurrences of H. epipactis. A larger number of herbarium specimens, often |
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS To collectTo or not to collect? The
• • 52 • Figure 4. Distribution map of Sanicula europaea from Croatia and neighbouring countries. Green triangles • represent the localities from herbarium specimens of ZA and ZAHO collections, brown dots represent • the literature, field and other observation data stored in FCD. GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Table 1. The number of herbarium sheets for each and herbaria, more frequent collection during taxon across the studied collections. biological spring and summer, threatened species collected less frequently, specimens of close rela- ZA ZAHO total tives collected in similar numbers, and finally, the large percentage of specimens collected by very Fagus sylvatica L. 41 46 87 few botanists who with their associated preferences Aposeris foetida (L.) Less. 35 7 42 and idiosyncrasies shaped patterns of collections
bias via “founder effect” (Daru et al. 2018). HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI Hacquetia epipactis 47 49 96 (Scop.) DC. Despite the potential illustrated by previous studies for herbarium specimens to vastly expand our Sanicula europaea L. 44 19 63 understanding of plant biology (Lavoie 2013), the collections are threatened by constraints in total 167 121 288 funding, staff and space. The lack of storage space is occurring in ZA and ZAHO collections as well as
herbarium specimens of some frequent species in the majority of Balkan herbaria (Jogan 2018) and from different vegetation periods and from the has directly influenced the intensity of collecting
ZAHO same locations, is needed to address questions of new specimens in recent decades. Nevertheless, phenological shifts from both regional and phylo-
and in order to ensure that herbaria continue to be genetic perspectives (see review by Willis et al. ZA vital centres for research, the herbarium staff
2017) and in modelling the effects of environmental | and collectors should focus on underrepresented changes on biodiversity (e.g. Beaman & Cellinese FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS taxa and sampling sites as well as to maintain the 2012). For studies like these the absence of herba- consistent temporal and spatial specimen gathe- rium material is a crucial limiting factor and even ring of all regional floras. The collection of plant when it exists it is usually burdened with sampling specimens, and even of the most common taxa, in bias. The survey of large scale digitalization of collaboration with digitization and technological Australian, South African and USA New England breakthroughs in molecular biology, will facilitate regional floras identified numerous shared biases, the research opportunities not yet imagined. such as: collection of specimens close to roads
To collectTo or not to collect? The Acknowledgements 180 160 This work was done as a part of the student labo- s 140 ratory practical course in ZA and ZAHO herbaria 120 heet and M. Bešenić, L. Dujmović, M. Rubinić and Z. 100 Vrbanac contributed equally to this article. We 80 thank the editor S. Bogdanović and two anonymous er of s
b 60 reviewers for valuable comments which improved 40 the manuscript. num
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diversity. http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/ G., Mazer, S.J., Rossington, N.L., Sparks, T.H., PTaxonDetail.asp?NameCache=Aposeris&PTRe- Soltis, P.S. (2017): Old plants, new tricks: Phe- fFk=7000000 (accessed August 2018). nological research using herbarium specimens. • Hand, R. (2011): Apiaceae. In: Euro+Med Plantbase Trends in Ecology and Evolution 32: 531-546. • - the information resource for Euro-Mediterra- Yoshida, K., Burbano, H.A., Krause, J., Thines, M., 54 nean plant diversity. http://ww2.bgbm.org/ Weigel, D., Kamoun, S. (2014): Mining herbaria • EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameCache=Sa- for plant pathogen genomes: Back to the future. • • nicula&PTRefFk=7500000 (accessed August 2018). PLOS Pathogens 10(4): e1004028. GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Centaura vandasii, Genista pilosa and Ribes petraeum – new species in the flora of North Macedonia
ACO TEOFILOVSKI*
Public Enterprise Makedonski šumi, Pero Nakov bb, MK-1000 Skopje, North Macedonia HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI
*Autor za dopisivanje / corresponding author: [email protected]
Tip članka / article type: kratko znanstveno priopćenje / short scientific communication Povijest članka / article history: primljeno / received: 13. 2. 2019., prihvaćeno / accepted: 31. 10. 2019.
Teofilovski, A. (2019):Centaura vandasii, Genista pilosa and Ribes petraeum – new species in
– new– species in the flora of North Macedonia the flora of North Macedonia. Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. 7(2): 55-61.
Abstract
Three new species for the flora of North Macedonia are reported in this paper:Centaurea vandasii from
Belasica Mt., Genista pilosa from the canyon of Probištipska Reka, and Ribes petraeum from Šar Planina | Ribes petraeum Mt. The phytogeographic importance of each record is discussed. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS and
Keywords: Centaura vandasii, Genista pilosa, North Macedonia, Ribes petraeum
Teofilovski, A. (2019):Centaura vandasii, Genista pilosa i Ribes petraeum – nove vrste u flori Sjeverne Makedonije. Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. 7(2): 55-61. Genista pilosa , Sažetak
U ovom radu su prikazane tri nove vrste u flori Sjeverne Makedonije: Centaurea vandasii s planine Belasica, Genista pilosa iz kanjona Probištipske rijeke i Ribes petraeum sa Šar planine. Fitogeografski značaj za svaku od njih je diskutiran. Centaura vandasii Ključne riječi: Centaura vandasii, Genista pilosa, Ribes petraeum, Sjeverna Makedonija
Introduction
North Macedonia has a rich vascular flora that Tausch (Nikolov 2018), Petasites kablikianus Bercht., could be considered relatively well known. Pedicularis hoermanniana K. Malý (Teofilovski Nevertheless, the number of its representatives 2018b), and Senecio sylvaticus L. (Teofilovski 2018a). is continuously enriched. As an illustration, The author’s recent field studies also resulted in a • following species new for the country flora were number of additional interesting novelties, part of • reported only within 2018: Allium amethystinum which are disclosed in this paper. 55 • • • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Material and methods
During the fieldwork appropriate specimens were 18.8.2018, leg. A. Teoflovski, D. Mandžukovski, collected and relevant data regarding the habitats det. A. Teofilovski; Belasica Mt.: above Gabrovo and population size are provided. Specimens were village, close to the Greek-Macedonian state border, herbarized according to the standard methods grassy and shrubby places, silicate, 1370-1400 m and stored in the author’s private herbarium colle- a.s.l., 41°19’36.09”N, 22°47’3.68”E, 22.9.2018, leg. ction. Identification was performed according to A. Teofilovski, D. Mandžukovski, R. Ćušterevska,
relevant regional floras and monographic works det. A. Teofilovski. HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI (Velenovsky 1898, Tutin et al. 1968-1980 etc.), with On the locality near Gabrovo village this species nomenclature following Euro+Med (2006-). Scans is rather frequent, occurring on dry grassy places of herbarium specimens from the type collection while on the locality Tromegje it grows scattered of Centaura vandasii (No. 661331, 661332, leg. V. on subalpine heats and pastures, accompanied Stribrny, det. J. Velenovsky) stored in National by following species: Achillea millefolium s.l., Museum in Prague were used as comparative
– new– species in the flora of North Macedonia Calamagrostis varia (Schrad.) Host, Cerastium material. The reported localities are mapped on decalvans Schloss. & Vuk., Chamaecytisus absint- satellite map. hioides (Janka) Kuzm., Epilobium angustifolium L., Euphorbia barrelieri Savi, Festuca sp., Hieracium Results and discussion sparsum Friv., Hypericum barbatum Jacq., H. olym- Following three species are recorded for the first picum L., H. perfoliatum L., Scabiosa triniifolia Friv., | Ribes petraeum
time for the flora of North Macedonia: Centaurea Veronica chamaedrys L., etc. FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS and vandasii (Asteraceae), Genista pilosa (Fabaceae), and Until now, C. vandasii was considered Bulgarian en- Ribes petraeum (Grossulariaceae). demic to Rhodope Mts., known from three nearby localities - Čauševo, Ponory and Bačkovski Manastir Centaurea vandasii Velen. (Figs. 1, 2) (Velenovsky 1898; Stojanoff & Achtaroff 1935, sub C. Genista pilosa
, Records in North Macedonia: Belasica Mt.: splendens f. vandasii (Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.; Stojanov Tromegje, subalpine heats and pastures, silicate, et al. 1967, sub C. splendens f. vandasii; Greuter 1730-1760 m a.s.l., 41°20’28.66”N, 22°55’26.64”E, 2006+; Assyov et al. 2012). The distance between Centaura vandasii
• • 56 • • • Figure 1. Centaurea vandasii a) capitulum and b) habitat (Belasica Mt., Tromegje, Photos: A. Teofilovski). GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019. PRILOZI POZNAVANJU FLORE HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI
– new– species in the flora of North Macedonia Figure 2. General distribution of Centaurea vandasii (▲).
these localities and the newly recorded ones on blackish central spot, the margin hyaline-scario- Belasica Mt. in SE part of North Macedonia is ca. us, denticulate, slightly lacerate, the apex deeply 180 km. Both observed populations of C. vandasii on emarginate, mucronate. Florets pink. Achenes c.
|
Ribes petraeum Belasica Mt. grow just near the state borders with 3-5 mm; pappus 0.5-1.5 mm (Dostál 1976, sub C.
Greece and Bulgaria and therefore the presence alba subsp. vandasii (Velen.) Dostál). FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS and of this species on the Bulgarian and Greek part C. vandasii belongs to C. alba aggregate among of this mountain is also very likely. However, it which the most closely related species is C. deusta is not reported in the recent monographic work Ten. The later one is of wide occurrence in North regarding the flora of the Bulgarian part of this Macedonia (mainly in W part) differing from C. mountain (Dimitrov & Vutov 2016). Genista pilosa , vandasii in the morphology of the capitula which The discovery of C. vandasii on Belasica Mt. makes bracts are completely covered by the appendages. more clear the phytogeographical connection The taxonomy of C. vandasii was variously treated between this mountain and Rhodope Mts., which in its history. Hayek (1931) accepted the rank of is also indicated by the similar distributional species, while Stojanoff & Achtaroff (1935), in pattern of another two Balkan endemics - Lathraea their monographic study of the genus Centaurea Centaura vandasii rhodopea Dingler. and Viola stojanowii W. Becker. in Bulgaria, degraded C. vandasii to a form of C. However, unlike to C. vandasii, beside on Belasica splendens L. followed also by the authors in the and Rhodope Mts., both of them also occur in the Flora of Bulgaria (Stojanov et al. 1967). Later, in area between them, on Slavyanka Mt. (Raus 1986, the Flora Europaea C. vandasii was included as a Melovski & Hristovski 2015). subspecies of C. alba L. (Dostál 1976), while recently its original status of a separate species has been
Description: Biennial. Stems 30-50 cm, paniculately widely reaffirmed (Greuter 2006+, Assyov et al. much-branched from the base with erect branches. 2012, The Plant List 2013). Leaves greyish-tomentose or puberulent; lower 2- • to 3-pinnatisect, with small, linear, lobed segments. • Genista pilosa L. (Figs. 3, 4) Involucre 10-12 mm in diameter, ovoid-conical or 57 -globose; appendages small, not covering bracts, Record in North Macedonia: Probištip – in the • orbicular, brownish-black, with broadly ovate, canyon of the stream Probištipska Reka, 1.4 km NE • • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
from Grizlievci village, deciduous forest and forest It should be noted that Hayek (1924) cited Macedonia clearings, silicate, 860-900 m a.s.l., 42°2’40.18”N, as a part of the distributional range of G. pilosa, but 22°9’41.14”E, 25.6.2017, leg. A. Teofilovski, B. the largest part of the geographic term “Macedonia” Micevski, det. A. Teofilovski. used in that work actually belongs to modern N Greece and SW Bulgaria. Most probably following In the canyon of the stream Probištipska Reka a this report, Gibbs (1968) also includes Macedonia large population of this species was found on a in the range of this species, which according to this steep slope just over the river bed. Here it grows on
author is distributed in W and C Europe extending HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI stony places and shallow soils in fragmented oak to S Sweden, C Italy, and “Macedonia”. Both these and birch forests, often forming large dense stands. reports obviously could not be considered reliable Description: Procumbent to suberect shrub up to data regarding the flora of North Macedonia. 150 cm long. Leaves 5-12 mm, usually oblanceolate, Within the neighboring countries this species has shortly petiolate to subsessile, appressed-sericeous a restricted distribution while completely missing beneath, glabrous above. Flowers borne singly or from Greece (Babalonas 2013). In Albania it is – new– species in the flora of North Macedonia in pairs in the axil of each bract, in lax racemes on known from several localities in northern part ascending branches. Bracteoles absent. Calyx 4-5 (Barina et al. 2017), in Kosovo from one locality in mm. Standard 8-10 mm, broadly ovate with sparse, western part (Peć), in Serbia from few localities in appressed-sericeous hairs. (Gibbs 1968). C, W and E parts (Dikić 1975), and in Bulgaria from
The genus Genista L. comprises about 140 species, NW and W parts southward to Rila Mts. (Assyov et | Ribes petraeum mostly deciduous shrubs, distributed mainly in al. 2012). The closet known locality to those one CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS and the Mediterranean region and W Asia (Duran & recoded near Probištip is Vitoša Mt. in W Bulgaria, Dural 2003). In The flora of Republic of Macedonia situated 110 km north-east (Kuzmanov 1976). 14 species of this genus are listed (Micevski 2001), Considering the existing gap between Bulgarian but recently the reports for G. lydia Boiss. and G. and Albanian localities in the previously known albida Willd. were revised as misidentifications distribution range of this species, its presence in Genista pilosa , (Teofilovski 2011, Teofilovski et al. 2012). NE part of North Macedonia was expected. Centaura vandasii
• • 58 Figure 3. Genista pilosa a) fruiting branches and b) habitat (Photos: A. Teofilovski). • • • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Ribes petraeum Wulfen (Figs. 4, 5)
Record in North Macedonia: Šar Planina Mt. – 1.7 km SW from Lešnica, beech forest, 1800 m a.s.l., 42°0’50.24”N, 20°46’16.41”E, 9.6.2017, leg. et det. A. Teofilovski.
Despite many years of extensive fieldwork in the
largest part of Šar Planina Mt. this species was HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI recorded only recently on a single locality near Lešnica. The recorded population consists of seve- ral dwarf individuals that grow on an area of only few tens square meters in a subalpine beech forest.
R. petraeum has a large range of distribution en- compassing C and much of the S Europe, almost Figure 5. Ribes petraeum (Photo: A. Teofilovski). – new– species in the flora of North Macedonia entire Siberia and part of NW Africa (Morocco and Algeria) (Blanca 1997). In the Balkan Peninsula it drooping, with 20-35 pinkish, campanulate flowers. occurs in most of the countries with exclusion of Sepals ciliate, orbicular-spathulate, the lower part Albania and Greece, southward reaching to Pirin erect, the upper patent; petals ½ to as long as the
Mts. in SW Bulgaria (Marhold 2011, Assyov et al. sepals. Upper part of ovary protruding above the | Ribes petraeum 2012, Dimopoulos et al. 2013, Barina et al. 2017). disc. Fruit dark purplish-red, acid (Webb 1993). CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS and The closest known localities to the newly recorded In the flora of North Macedonia another three one on Šar Planina Mt. are Prokletije (Žljeb) and species of the genus Ribes L. are also present: R. Mokra Gora Mts. in NW part of Kosovo (Nikolić alpinum L., R. multiflorum Roem. & Schult. and R. 1972), situated 95 km northwest-west. uva-crispa L., each of them known from several mountain regions of the country (Em & Dimitrovski
Genista pilosa Description: Plant 1-3 m. Leaves up to 15 x 15 cm, , glabrous or pubescent, sometimes bullate above and 1974, Micevski 1998, Teofilovski 2015). glandular beneath. Racemes c. 10 cm, horizontal or Conclusions
Centaura vandasii, Genista pilosa and Ribes petraeum are recorded for the first time for the flora of North
Centaura vandasii Macedonia. The records are also of a significant phytogeographic importance. Centaura vandasii, previously considered local endemic to Bulgarian part of Rhodope Mts., is recorded 180 km sout- hwest-west on Belasica Mt. in SE North Macedonia. The new record confirms the phytogeographical
connection between these two mountains. Genista pilosa is recorded near Probištip in NE North Macedonia, 110 km south-east from the closest • • known locality on Vitoša Mt. in W Bulgaria. The 59 new locality represents a connection between those • Figure 4. Distribution of Genista pilosa (•) and Ribes ones in mountains of W Bulgaria and N Albania. • petraeum in the Republic of Macedonia (◆). The record of Ribes petraeum on Šar Planina Mt. • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
extends the species range toward southwest part of Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). the Balkan Peninsula, with the closest known loca- In: Greuter, W., Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Com- lity being situated in NW Kosovo, 95 km northwest. positae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. References (accessed 1 February 2019). Hayek, A. (1931): Prodromus florae peninsulae Assyov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D., Vassilev, R. Balcanicae 2. Repertorium novarum specierum (2012): Conspectus of the Bulgarian vascular
regni vegetabilis 30(2): 1-1152. HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI flora. Distribution maps and floristic elements. Kuzmanov, B. (1976): Genista L. In: Jordanov, ed. 4, Bulgarian Biodiversity Fondation, Sofia. D.(ed.): Flora na Narodna Republika Blgaria Barina, Z., Mullaj, A., Pifkó, D., Somogyi, G., Meco, 6. Blgarska Akademia na Naukite, Botaničeski M., Rakaj, M. (2017): Distribution maps. In: institut, Sofia, 36-61. Barina, Z. (ed.): Distribution atlas of vascular Marhold, K. (2011): Grossulariaceae. In: Euro+Med plants in Albania. Hungarian Natural History Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Me- Museum, Budapest, 47-445.
– new– species in the flora of North Macedonia diterranean plant diversity. http://ww2.bgbm. Blanca, G. (1997): Ribes L. In: Castroviejo, S. (ed.): org/EuroPlusMed/ (accessed 1 February 2019). Flora Iberica, 5, Madrid, 86-94. Melovski, Lj., Hristovski, S. (2015): First records for Dikilić, N. (1975): Genista L. In: Josifović, M. (ed.): seven species and one hybrid for the flora of The Flora SR Srbije, 6. Srpska Akademija Nauka i Republic of Macedonia. Forest Revew 46: 36-42. Umetnosti, Beograd, 515-530. |
Ribes petraeum Micevski, K. (1998): Flora na Republika Makedo- Dimitrov, D. S., Vutov, V. M. (2016): Flora of the nija, I(4). Makedonska Akademija na Naukite i FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS and Belassitsa Mountain. Bulgarian Journal of Umetnostite, Skopje, 781-1113. Agricultural Science 22: 30-39. Micevski, K. (2001): Flora na Republika Makedo- Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Con- nija, 1(5). Makedonska Akademija na Naukite i stantinidis, Th., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, Umetnostite, Skopje, 1121-1430. A., Tzanoudakis, D. (2013): Vascular plants of
Genista pilosa Nikolić, V. (1972): Grossulariaceae. In: Josifović, , Greece: An annotated checklist. Englera 1: 1-372. M. (ed.): Flora SR Srbije, 4. Srpska Akademija Dostál, J. (1976): Centaura L. In: Tutin, T. G. et al. Nauka i Umetnosti, Beograd, 207-212. (eds.): Flora Europaea 4. Cambridge University Nikolov, Z. (2018): Allium amethystinum Tausch, a Press, Cambridge, 254-301. new species of the vascular flora of the Republic Duran, A., Dural, H. (2003): Genista vuralii (Fabace- of Macedonia. Acta Musei Macedonici Scientia- ae) a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici
Centaura vandasii rum Naturalium 21: 7-11. Fennici 40: 113-116. Raus, Th. (1986): Viola L. In: Strid, A. (ed.): Moun- Em, H., Dimitrovski, T. (1974): Rodot Ribes vo SR tain flora of Greece 1. Cambridge, 608-640. Makedonija. Godišen zbornik na zemjodelsko – Stojanoff, N., Achtaroff, B. (1935): Studien über šumarskiot fakultet na univerzitetot vo Skopje. Centaureen Bulgariens, Blgarska Akademia na Posebno izdanie, 15-25. Naukite, 1-89. Euro+Med (2006-): Euro+Med PlantBase - the infor-
Stojanov, N., Stefanov, B., Kitanov, B. (1967): Flora mation resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant na Balgarija, Nauka i izkustvo, Sofia. diversity. http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/ Teofilovski, A. (2011): Prilozi za florata na Republika • (accessed 1 February 2019). Makedonija. Skopje, 1-142. • Gibbs, P. E. (1968): Genista L. In: Tutun et al. (eds.): Teofilovski, A., Mandzukovski, D., Simovski, B., 60 Flora Europaea 2. Cambridge University Press, Acevski, J. (2012): Chorology and habitats of • Cambridge, 94-100. some plants in the Republic of Macedonia. • • Forest Review 43: 24-32. GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Teofilovski, A. (2015): Reports 95-105. In: Vladimi- The Plant List (2013): Version 1.1. http://www. rov, V., Dane, F., Matevski, V., Tan, K. (eds.): New theplantlist.org/ (accessed 26 January 2019). floristic records in the Balkans: 27, Phytologia Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, Balcanica 21(2): 189-219. D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M., Webb, D. Teofilovski, A. (2018a): Chorological data for some A. (eds.) (1964-1980): Flora Europaea 1-5. The new, doubtfully known and rare plants in the University Press, Cambridge. flora of the Republic of Macedonia. Acta Musei Velenovsky, J. (1898): Flora Bulgarica. Supplemen-
Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium 21: 13-22. tum I. Praga. HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI Teofilovski, A. (2018b): Pedicularis hoermanniana Webb, D. A. (1993): Ribes L. - In: Tutin, T. G. et and Petasites kablikianus, new species in the al. (eds.): Flora Europaea 1, Ed. 2, Cambridge flora of the Republic of Macedonia. Botanica University Press, Cambridge, 461-462. Serbica 42(2): 259-263. – new– species in the flora of North Macedonia
| Ribes petraeum
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS and Genista pilosa , Centaura vandasii
• • 61 • • • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton (Lamiaceae), a new alien species in the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina
SEMIR MASLO 1, ŠEMSO ŠARIĆ 2, NERMINA SARAJLIĆ 3
1 Primary School, Lundåkerskola, Södra Storgatan 45, SE-33233 Gislaved, Sweden HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI 2 Jelaške, BA-71340 Olovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 Ornithological Society „Naše ptice“, Semira Frašte 6, BA-71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
*Autor za dopisivanje / corresponding author: [email protected]
Tip članka / article type: kratko znanstveno priopćenje / short scientific communication Povijest članka / article history: primljeno / received: 18. 12. 2018., prihvaćeno / accepted: 18. 11. 2019.
Maslo, S., Šarić, Š., Sarajlić, N. (2019): Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton (Lamiaceae), a new alien species in the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. 7(2): 62-65.
Abstract | Perilla frutescens (Lamiaceae), a new alien species for the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina was found, CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS near Olovo in Central Bosnia in August 2018. The species was growing along the banks of the Krivaja River and in ruderal plant community in the vicinity of the village Jelaške. Brief information on the species distribution and a short morphological description is given.
Keywords: alien plants, Bosnia and Herzegovina, distribution, Perilla (L.) Britton (Lamiaceae), a new alien species in the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina Maslo, S., Šarić, Š., Sarajlić, N. (2019): Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton (Lamiaceae), nova strana vrsta u flori Bosne i Hercegovine. Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. 7(2): 62-65.
Sažetak
Perilla frutescens (Lamiaceae), nova strana vrsta za floru Bosne i Hercegovine zabilježena je u blizini Perilla frutescens Olova u srednjoj Bosni u kolovozu 2018. Vrsta je nađena na obalama rijeke Krivaje, kao i u ruderalnim zajednicama u blizini sela Jelaške. U radu se donosi kratak opis morfoloških karakteristika vrste kao i karta distribucije u Bosni i Hercegovini.
Ključne riječi: Bosna i Hercegovina, Perilla, rasprostranjenost, strane vrste biljaka
Introduction • Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton (synonym: Ocimum frutes- rounded or broad cuneate bases, and dentate mar- • cens L.), also known as Perilla mint (Fig. 1) is a robust gins. Inflorescence raceme-like, lax or congested, 62 annual herb that grows 0.3 to 2 m tall. The villose densely hairy, flower stalks to 1.5 mm, hairy, bracts • stems are purple or green with four parallel grooves. acuminate. Calyx about 3 mm long and erect, in • Leaves are broadly ovate or orbicular, opposite, 7-13 flower 4-11 mm and pendent in fruit, teeth of lower • cm long and 4-10 cm wide, with mucronate tips, a lip narrower and longer than the others. Corolla GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
tubular, 3-4 mm long, slighty hairy, white to purplish Material and methods red. Nutlets 1-1.5 mm, grayish to brown (Britton & The field study was conducted in the summer of Brown 1913, Shu 1994, Whiteley 2000). Chromosome 2018. Digital photographs and geographic coordi- counts are 2n=20, 40 (Harley et al. 2004). nates of the recorded populations were taken in P. frutescens is native to Eastern Asia. It is cultivated as the field. The identification of the specimens was an ornamental and for its aromatic oil in SE Europe, done according to Shu (1994), Whiteley (2000) and Asia, N America, and it can escape locally in these the nomenclature follows Shu (1994). The taxon PRILOZI POZNAVANJU FLORE HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI regions (Richardson 1972, Shu 1994). In the Flora of description follows Shu (1994), Whiteley (2000) and China (Shu 1994) P. frutescens is divided into three Harley et al. (2004) with some additional comments varieties: P. frutescens var. frutescens, var. purpurescens based on specimens collected by the authors. The (Hayata) H.W. Li, and var. crispa (Benth) W. Deane ex distribution of the taxon in Bosnia and Herzegovina C. Biley. The recorded plant belongs to var. crispa. is shown on the map using standard UTM grid 10 × The article deals with the first occurrence data in 10 km. The specimens were collected and stored in the wild of the species in Bosnia and Herzegovina. the Herbarium of the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SARA, 51860, 51861).
|
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS (L.) Britton (Lamiaceae), a new alien species in the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina Perilla frutescens
• • 63 • • • Figure 1. Perilla frutescens near Olovo in Central Bosnia: a) and b) habitat, c) and d) inflorescence (Photos: Š. Šarić, 2018). GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019. PRILOZI POZNAVANJU FLORE HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI
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CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS
Figure 2. The distribution of Perilla frutescens in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Results and discussion
The first finding ofPerilla frutescens for Bosnia and P. frutescens has been reported in Europe as alien
(L.) Britton (Lamiaceae), a new alien species in the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina Herzegovina was recorded in Central Bosnia, near in Germany (Scheuermann 1956), Great Britain Jelaške village (44° 17' 03.86" N; 18° 24' 37.57" E.) (Clement & Foster 1994), Belgium (Verloove & at the beginning of August 2018 (Fig. 2). Only a Vandenberghe 1998), Turkey (Donmez 2002), few plants were observed at a rubbish dump soil Romania (Oprea & Sîrbu 2006), Italy (Celesti-Grapow (Fig.1a). The species has recently been registered et al. 2009, Verloove & Ardenghi 2015), Spain (Gasso along the banks of the Krivaja River in the vicinity et al. 2010), European Russia (Morozova 2014), Perilla frutescens of the village Jelaške near the Olovo town (44° 17' Hungary (Balogh et al. 2004), Montenegro (Stešević 30.87" N; 18° 25' 30.15" E.) (Fig.1b). It is yet unknown et al. 2014) and Czech Republic (Pergl et al. 2016). how this species was introduced into Bosnia and Recently it was found in Dalmatia (Croatia), on the Herzegovina, most likely as a garden escapee. island Murter (Pandža 2018).
According to Richardson et al. (2000), the observa- It is reported to be an invasive plant in natural areas
tion period is too short to understand and declare a across the mid-Atlantic region of United States state of naturalized species. Therefore, this species (Swearingen 2010). • can be considered an alien casual for now, waiting • for further field investigations to achieve the proper Acknowledgements 64 status attribution. We would like to thank to Đorđije Milanović for the • mapping of distribution of species as well as Jessica • • Andersson for improving the English of this paper. GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
References
Balogh, L., Dancza, I., Király, G. (2004): Actual list Agronomski glasnik: Glasilo Hrvatskog agro- of neophytes in Hungary, and their classification nomskog društva 79(3):121-148. according to their success. In: Mihály,B., Botta- Pergl, J., Sádlo, J., Petřík, P., Danihelka, J., Chrtek, Dukát, Z. (eds.): Biological invasions: Invasive Jr., Hejda, M., Moravcová, L., Perglová, I., Štaje- plants (in Hungary). Természetbúvár Alapítvány. rová, K., Pyšek, P., (2016): Dark side of the fence: Kiadó, Budapest, 61-92. ornamental plants as a source of wild-growing Britton, N. L., Brown, A. (1913): An illustrated Flora flora in the Czech Republic. Preslia 88(2): 163- HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI of the northern United States, Canada and the 184. (Electronic appendix). British Possessions 3, Charles Scribner’s Sons, Richardson, I. B. K. (1972): Perilla L. In: Tutin, T.G., New York, 154. Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Va- Clement, E. J, Foster M. C (1994): Alien plants of lentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., Webb D. A. (eds.): the British Isles. B.S.B.I., London. Flora europaea 3, Cambridge University Press, Donmez, A. A. (2002): Perilla: a new genus for Cambridge, 186-187. Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 26(4): 281-283. Richardson, D. M., Pyšek, P., Rejmánek, M., Barbour, Celesti-Grapow, L., Alessandrini, A., Arrigoni, P. M. G., Panetta, F. D., West C. J. (2000): Naturali- V., Banfi, E., Bernardo,L., Bovio, M., Brundu, G., zation and invasion of alien plants: concepts and Cagiotti, M. R., Camarda, I., Carli, E., Conti, F., definitions. Diversity & Distributions 6: 93–107.
Fascetti, S., Galasso, G., Gubellini, L., La Valva, Scheuermann, R. (1956): Beitrag zur Adventivflora | V., Lucchese, F., Marchiori, S., Mazzola, P., in Pommern. Decheniana 108(2): 169-196. Peccenini, S., Poldini, L., Pretto, F., Prosser, F., Shu, Y.M.C. (1994): Perilla. In: Wu Z.Y., Raven P.H. FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS Siniscalco, C., Villani, M. C., Viegi, L., Wilhalm, (eds.): Flora of China 17. Science Press, Beijing T., Blasi, C. (2009): Inventory of the non-native & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, flora of Italy. Plant Biosystems 143(2): 386-430. 243-244. Gasso, N., Basnou, C., Vila, M. (2010): Predicting Stešević, D., Caković, D., Jovanović, S. (2014): plant invaders in the Mediterranean through The urban flora of Podgorica (Montenegro, SE (L.) Britton (Lamiaceae), a new alien species in the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina a weed risk assessment system. Biological Europe): annotated checklist, distribution atlas, Invasions 12: 463-476. habitats and life-forms, taxonomic, phytoge- Harley, R. M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A. L., Cantino, ographical and ecological analysis. Ecologica P. D., Conn, B. J., Grayer, R., Harley, M. M., de Montenegrina, Supplementum 1: 1-171. Kok, R., Krestovskaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, Swearingen, J., Slattery, B., Reshetiloff, K., Zwicker, A. J., Ryding, O., Upson, T. (2004): Labiatae. In: S. (2010): Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Perilla frutescens Kadereit, J. W. (eds): The families and genera of Areas, 4th ed. National Park Service and U.S. vascular plants. VII. Flowering plants - Dicotyle- Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC. dons - Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Verloove, F., Vandenberghe, C. (1998): Nieuwe en Avicenniaceae). Springer, Berlin, 167-275. interessante voederadventieven voor de Bel- Morozova, O. (2014): East Asian alien plant species gische flora, hoofdzakelijk in 1997. Dumortiera invasive in European Russia. Botanica Pacifica. 72: 18-36. A journal of plant science and conservation 3(1): Verloove, F., Ardenghi, N. (2015): New distributional • 21-31. records of non-native vascular plants in northern • Oprea, A., Sîrbu, C. (2006): Researches regarding Italy. Natural History Sciences 2(1): 5-14. 65 alien plants from the left bank of theTisa-River, Whiteley, A. C. (2000): Perilla. In: Cullen J. et al. • between Valea Viseului and Piatra (Romania). (eds.): The European Garden Flora 6. Cambridge • Kanitzia 14: 45-56. University Press, Cambridge, 227. • Pandža, M. (2018): Alien flora of the settlement of Jezera on the island Murter (Dalmatia, Croatia). GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of Anemone apennina L. (Ranunculaceae) in Croatia
MILENKO MILOVIĆ 1*, JAGODA KARAĐOLE 2
1 “Antun Vrančić“ Grammar School, Put Gimnazije 64, HR-22000 Šibenik, Croatia HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI 2 Put Dubrave 48, HR-22000 Šibenik, Croatia L. (Ranunculaceae) in Croatia *Autor za dopisivanje / corresponding author: [email protected]
Tip članka / article type: kratko stručno priopćenje / short professional communication Povijest članka / article history: primljeno / received: 2. 5. 2019., prihvaćeno / accepted: 31. 10. 2019.
Milović, M., Karađole, J. (2019): Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of Anemone
Anemone apennina apennina L. (Ranunculaceae) in Croatia. Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. 7(2): 66-70.
Abstract
The species Anemone apennina L. (Ranunculaceae) has been known in Croatia only from several | localities in the Konavle region. Three new localities of this plant in the surroundings of Sinj and Trilj CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS (the region of Dalmatian Hinterland) are presented in this paper. With these new records the finding of the taxon near Sinj at the beginning of the 20th century was confirmed and the border of the areal in the eastern-Adriatic littoral has been significantly moved to the northwest.
Keywords: Anemone apennina, Croatia, Dalmatia, new localities, surroundings of Sinj and Trilj
Milović, M., Karađole, J. (2019): Prilog poznavanju rasprostranjenosti vrste Anemone apennina L. (Ranunculaceae) u Hrvatskoj. Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. 7(2): 66-70.
Sažetak
Vrsta Anemone apennina L. (Ranunculaceae) u Hrvatskoj je do sada bila poznata samo na nekoliko
Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of lokaliteta u Konavlima. U ovom radu navode se tri nova nalazišta u okolici Sinja i Trilja u Dalmatinskoj zagori. Ovim nalazima potvrđen je nalaz iz okolice Sinja s početka 20. stoljeća, a granica areala u istočnojadranskom primorju znatno je pomaknuta na sjeverozapad.
Ključne riječi: Anemone apennina, Dalmacija, Hrvatska, nova nalazišta, okolica Sinja i Trilja
Introduction
The genus Anemone L. (Ranunculaceae) is repre- from Corsica to the Balkan peninsula (Corsica, • • sented in the Croatian flora with nine taxa (Nikolić Sicily, Italy, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 66 2019), among which is Anemone apennina L. It is Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia and Albania), • native in the central and eastern Mediterranean, but cultivated as a plant of ornamental value and • • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
silvaticis montis Snjesnicza”), and only more recently it has been found on several new localities in the Konavle region: Velji Do, Duba Konavoska, Kuna Konavoska and north of Molunat (Nikolić 2019).
Furthemore, the presence of A. apennina was repor- ted in the surrounding of Sinj (Fig. 2) (Latzel 1914). However, Latzel’s article Neuere Ergebnisse der bota- PRILOZI POZNAVANJU FLORE HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI nischen Efroschung Dalmatiens und der Herzegowina in which he published findings of some mosses L. (Ranunculaceae) in Croatia and vascular plants from Dalmatia and neighbou- ring Herzegovina has remained unnoticed in the Croatian botanical literature for a long time. Since the time of Latzel’s publication, this locality for A. apennina has not been confirmed and it was not Figure 1. Previously known distribution of Anemone included in the Flora Croatica Database (Nikolić Anemone apennina apennina in Croatia (Nikolić 2019). 2019). The nearest localities of this taxon are those in neighbouring Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it locally naturalised elsewhere in Europe (Great has been recorded for the surrounding of Mostar
Britain, Denmark, Belgium, Netherlands, France, and for several localities in eastern Hercegovina | Austria and Hungary) (Rochlena 1942, Trinajstić (Beck-Mannagetta 1909, Latzel 1914). According CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS 1973, Brickell 1989, Chater 1993, Pils 2016). to Šilić (1977), this plant grows in the mountain belt of littoral mountains, on loose soil rich with In Croatia, A. apennina has been reported so far only humus, in littoral, thermophilic forests and in the from several localities in the region of Konavle (Fig. shrubberies of pubescent oak (Alliance Ostryo- 1). In the mid-19th century Visiani (1852:80) recorded Capinion orientalis Horvat (1954) 1959). its presence in the mountain Sniježnica (“in umbrosis Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of
• • 67 • Figure 2. Overlooked locality of Anemone apennina in the sourroundings of Sinj mentioned by A. Latzel • (1914:2). • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Material and methods
The identification of A. apennina was carried out 1:25000. The collected herbal material is available using the diagnostic keys and species descriptions in the herbarium ZAGR (Id. 53597) in Zagreb, and the given by Chater (1993) and Brickell (1989). Gauss- photographs of plant specimens and their habitats Krüger's (GK) coordinates (the 6th zone) and HTRS96 obtained during the research can be found in the coordinates of new localities were determined using photo gallery FCD (Nikolić 2019). All photos pre- GPS and were mapped into topographic map TK sented in this paper were taken by the first author. PRILOZI POZNAVANJU FLORE HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI L. (Ranunculaceae) in Croatia Anemone apennina
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CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of
• • Figure 3. The geographic position of the new localities of Anemone apennina. 68 • • • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Results and discussion
During our botanical excursions from 2017 to 2019 in HTRS96: Y=518463.49, X=4830554.57), April 14, the wide surroundings of Sinj and Trilj, in Dalmatian 2018. The population of not many specimens Hinterland, we found three new localities of Anemone grows on the plane 30 m long and 10 m wide, in apennina (Fig. 3), a rare species in Croatian flora. the shrubbery of hop hornbeam with autumn moor grass (As. Seslerio autumnalis-Ostryetum 1. South of the village of Ruda (east of the town Horvat et Horvatić in Horvat 1950). of Sinj), in the foothill of the Gradina hill PRILOZI POZNAVANJU FLORE HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI along the left coast of the rivulet Ruda (GK6: Anemone apennina is often confused withAnemone Y=6401819, X=4836974; HTRS96: Y=522375.19, blanda Schott & Kotschy, which is native in southeast L. (Ranunculaceae) in Croatia X=4836783.43), April 8, 2017. The population Europe and southwest Asia: in Montenegro, Albania, of many specimens is found in the narrow belt Greece, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Turkey, Syria along the road, on the plane 200 m long and 10 m and Lebanon (Rochlena 1942, Trinajstić 1973, wide, in a mixed shrubbery of pubescent oak and Brickell 1989, Chater 1993, Pils 2016), but not yet hop hornbeam (As. Ostryo-Quercetum pubescentis registered in Croatia, neither in culture nor in the
Anemone apennina (Horvat 1950) Trinajstić 1979). wild (Nikolić 2019). Some authors consider A. blanda not to be a separate species, but a subspecies A. 2. West of the settlement Velić, east of Trilj (GK6: apennina L. subsp. blanda (Schott & Kotschy) Nyman Y=6401687, X=4832120; HTRS96: Y=522330.85, (Rochlena 1942, Pils 2016). As A. blanda is found in
X=4831928.41), March 20, 2019. The population the wild in neighbouring Montenegro, there was a | of many specimens, on the plane 100 m long and
possibility that it was also present in Croatia, either FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS 50 m wide, in a mixed shrubbery of pubescent in the wild or escaping from culture. Therefore, oak and hop hornbeam (As. Ostryo-Quercetum performing the determination of plants found in pubescentis (Horvat 1950) Trinajstić 1979). the surroundings of Sinj and Trilj, we paid special 3. Along the settlement of Trilj, the hillside of the attention to the distinctive features of A. apennina hill Šušnjarina glavica along the left coast of and A. blanda. Compared to A. blanda, A. apennina the river Cetina (GK6: Y=6397795, X=4830816; (Fig. 4–7) is distinguished by its creeping rhizome Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of
• • 69 • • Figure 4. The habitus of A. apennina (surroundings Figure 5. The rhizome of A. apennina (surroundings • of Velići, March 20, 2019). of Ruda, April 8, 2017). GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Croatia can be expected, especially in the territory between Konavle region in the south and the newly discovered localities near Sinj and Trilj.
References
Beck-Mannagetta, G. (1909): Flora Bosne, Herce- govine i novopazarskog Sandžaka II(5). Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini 21(1): HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI 135-165. L. (Ranunculaceae) in Croatia Brickell, C.D. (1989): Anemone L. In: Walters, S.M., Alexander, J.C.M., Brady, A., Brickell, C.D., Cu- Figure 6. The habitat of A. apennina (surroundings llen, J., Green, P.S., Heywood, V.H., Matthews, of Ruda, April 8, 2017). V.A., Robson, N.K.B., Yeo, P.F., Knees, S.G. (eds.): The European Garden Flora 3, Cambridge Uni- versity Press, Cambridge, 349-355.
Anemone apennina (vs. congested tuber-like rhizome), oppressed hairy pedicels (vs. patent hairy), its perianth segments Chater, A.O. (1993): Anemone L. In: Tutin, G., that are slightly pubescent beneath near base (vs. Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., glabrous) and its fruiting heads that remain erect Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., (vs. pendent). A. apennina also tends to have slightly Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A. (eds.): Flora Europaea | 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press, 262-264.
fewer perianth segments, its leaves are usually more FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS hairy and with stalked primary divisions (Brickell Latzel, A. (1914): Neuere Ergebnisse der botanischen 1989, Chater 1993, Verloove 2006). The determinati- Erforschung Dalmatiens und der Hercegowina. on of specimens found on the new localities shows Verh. Ges. deutsche Natf. u. Aerzt e 85. Vers. Wien that they belong to the species A. apennina, which 1913. II. Tl. 1. Hälfte, F.C.W. Vogel., Leipzig, 1-6. confirms the report of this species in the surroun- Nikolić, T., ed. (2019): Flora Croatica Database. Uni- dings of Sinj from the beginning of the 20th century versity of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department (Latzel 1914). The most proximate localities to these of Botany and Botanical Garden, Zagreb. http:// new records during our research are those in the hirc.botanic.hr/fcd (accessed May 10, 2019). neighbouring country Bosnia and Hercegovina in Pils, G. (2016): Illustrated flora of Albania. Eigen- the surroundings of Mostar (Beck-Mannegetta 1909). verlag G. Pils. Rohlena, J. (1941-42): Conspectus Florae Montene- The localities of A. apennina from the region of
Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of grinae. Preslia XX-XXI, 3-506. Konavle, on the far south of Croatia present an Šilić, Č. (1977): Šumske zeljaste biljke. IGKRO „Svje- extension of its area of distribution in neighbouring tlost“, Sarajevo – Školska knjiga, Zagreb – „Vuk Bosnia and Hercegovina, in the wide neighbourhood Karadžić“, Beograd. of Trebinje (eastern Heregovina). According to the Trinajstić, I. (1973): Anemone L. In: Trinajstić, I. available data, its westernmost known locality was (ed.): Analitička flora Jugoslavije 1(2). Grafički in the surroundings of Mostar (Beck-Mannagetta zavod Hrvatske, Zagreb, 276-284. 1909). With our findings of new localities in the Verloove, F. (2019): Anemone apennina L. In: Manual surroundings of Sinj and Trilj, its border of the area • of the Alien Plants of Belgium. Botanic Garden • of distribution in the eastern-Adriatic littoral has Meise, Belgium. http://alienplantsbelgium.be 70 been significantly moved to the northwest. With the (accessed August 10, 2019) • further intensification of the field research in early Visiani, R. (1852): Flora Dalmatica, vol. 3. Apud F. • spring (March–April), new findings of A. apennina in Hofmeister, Lipsiae, 80. • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
New chorological data on Hieracium (Asteraceae) in North Macedonia
ACO TEOFILOVSKI*
Public Enterprise Makedonski šumi, Pero Nakov bb, MK-1000 Skopje, North Macedonia PRILOZI POZNAVANJU FLORE HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI *Autor za dopisivanje / corresponding author: [email protected]
Tip članka / article type: kratko znanstveno priopćenje / short scientific communication
(Asteraceae) in North Macedonia Povijest članka / article history: primljeno / received: 6. 5. 2019., prihvaćeno / accepted: 31. 10. 2019.
Teofilovski, A. (2019): New chorological data on Hieracium (Asteraceae) in North Macedonia. Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. 7(2): 71-75. Hieracium
Abstract
Hieracium maculatum and H. jankae are reported for the first time in North Macedonia while one or more new records are added for the following rare taxa: H. jurassicum, H. olympicum, H. praecurrens
and H. villosum. |
Keywords: first records,Hieracium , new records, North Macedonia FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS New chorological data on Teofilovski, A. (2019): Novi horološki podaci o rodu Hieracium (Asteraceae) u Sjevernoj Makedoniji. Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. 7(2): 71-75.
Sažetak
Hieracium maculatum i H. jankae navode se po prvi puta za floru Sjeverne Makedonije dok je za vrste: H. jurassicum, H. olympicum, H. praecurrens i H. villosum, navedeno jedno ili više novih nalazišta u flori.
Ključne riječi: prva nalazišta, Hieracium, nova nalazišta, Sjeverna Makedonija
Introduction
Hieracium L. (Asteraceae) is a genus with a si- of one species new for the science (Szeląg 2010) gnificant diversity and wide distribution in the and two species and one subspecies new for the mountains of North Macedonia. The most valuable country (Teofilovski 2011, Vladimirov et al. 2014, data regarding its taxonomy and chorology were Duraki & Niketić 2018). Having in consideration the th
published in the first half of the 20 century, mainly insufficiency of the knowledge of this genus in the from the area west of the Vardar River (Zahn 1921- country, during the author’s floristic researches in 1923, 1922-1938, 1931-1935, 1936-1938, Behr et al. the recent years a special attention was paid to its • 1937, 1939, 1939a). Since than only a relatively small representatives. A selection of some interesting • research progress was done. Among the recent findings are reported in this article. 71 data worthy to be mentioned is the publishing • • • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
Materials and methods
During the field work appropriate specimens of each taxon were collected and herbarized. Herbarium sheets are labeled with specific data regarding the lo- cation, habitat and size of the populations and stored in the personal herbarium of the author. Identification was performed according to: Zahn 1921-1922, 1922-
1930, 1931-1935, and 1936-1938. The nomenclature HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI follows Euro + Med Plantbase (Greuter 2006+).
(Asteraceae) in North Macedonia Results and discussion
Hieracium jankae R. Uechtr. (Fig. 1)
Hieracium Nidže Mountain, Vir, 40°59'53"N, 21°48'36"E, stony place, limestone, 1850 m a.s.l., 28.7.2010, leg. A. Teofilovski;
Jablanica Mountain, above Labuništa village, 1560 m a.s.l., limestone, 41°16'21"N, 20°33'3"E, 4.7.2017, Figure 1. Hieracium jankae, Nidže Mountain, Vir,
leg. A. Teofilovski. | herbarium specimens. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS This is a new species of North Macedonia. It is
New chorological data on considered hybridogenous species between H. Mountains (Teofilovski 2014). The new locality pannosum Boiss. and H. sparsum Friv. with a su- represents the southernmost point of the species pposed morphological formula H. pannosum ≥ H. range in Balkan Peninsula, situated 85 km sout- sparsum (Zahn 1936-1938). Both assumed parental hwest-south from the closest one on Suva Gora species also occur on these mountains. The range Mountain. of distribution of H. jankae comprises Turkey and Balkan Peninsula (NC & NE Greece, Bulgaria, E & Hieracium maculatum Schrank (Fig. 2) C Serbia and SW Romania) (Zahn 1936-1938, Gajić 1975, Dimopoulos et al. 2013). The locality near Probištip, canyon of Probištipska River, near a Labuništa village on Jablanica Mountain in the forest road, silicate, 950 m a.s.l., 42°2'1"N, 22°9'36"E, western part of North Macedonia represents a new 25.6.2017, leg. A. Teofilovski; westernmost point of the species distributional Makedonski Brod, near the road to Blizansko villa- range with nearest one being situated in North- ge, stony place, limestone, 480 m a.s.l., 41°46'25"N, Central floristic region of Greece. 21°9'17"E, 12.5.2016, leg. A. Teofilovski;
Hieracium jurassicum Griseb. Makedonski Brod, near the road to Zvečan village, roadside excavation, silicate, 920 m a.s.l., 41°42'1"N, Jablanica Mountain, Boroec village, beech forest, 21°7'43"E, 8.6.2016, leg. A. Teofilovski; 1550-1600 m a.s.l., 41°17'6"N, 20°33'18"E, 11.7.2017, • leg. A. Teofilovski. Makedonski Brod, near the road to Lokvica villa- • ge, roadside excavation, limestone, 595 m a.s.l., 72 Until now this species was known only from the 41°33'7"N, 21°14'57"E, 9.6.2016, leg. A. Teofilovski; • upper forest belt of Suva Gora and Šar Planina • • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
1931-1935, Greuter 2006+, Assyov 2012, Melikoki 2013). The discovery of its sites in North Macedonia is of a phytogeographical significance as they fill up a part of the large distributional gap existing in central and southwestern part of Balkan Peninsula, up to 200 km northwest from the closest localities on Khalkidhiki peninsula in north Greece. PRILOZI POZNAVANJU FLORE HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI Hieracium olympicum Boiss. (Fig. 3)
Ogražden Mountain, 2.0 km NE-E from Sušica (Asteraceae) in North Macedonia village, oak forest and forest margins, silicate, 470-570 m a.s.l., 41°28'39"N, 22°49'47"E, 27.8.2016, leg. A. Teofilovski. Hieracium An endemic species to southeastern part of Balkan Peninsula and Turkey with one unconfirmed report from west Albania (Jablanica Mountain) (Kitanov 1948) which is omitted in the recent check list of Albanian flora (Barina et al. 2018). In North
Macedonia apparently restricted to mountains of |
its southeastern part with the only previous record FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS Figure 2. Hieracium maculatum, Makedonski Brod, originating from Belasica Mountains (Vladimirov New chorological data on Blizansko village, herbarium specimens. et al. 2014).
Makedonski Brod, 1,3 km NW-N from Ramne villa- Hieracium praecurrens Vuk. (Fig. 4) ge, oak forest, limestone, 1080 m a.s.l., 41°41'21"N, Šar Planina Mountains, 2.7 km NW-N from Staro 21°9'56"E, 31.5.2016, leg. A. Teofilovski; Selo village, beech forest, silicate, 1370 m a.s.l., Kavadarci: Mrežičko village, roadside excavation, 42°10'25"N, 21°6'60"E, 15.6.2015, leg. A. Teofiloski; 588 m a.s.l., 41°12'19"N, 21°59'50"E, 1.6.2019, leg. A. Teofilovski.
A new species in the flora of North Macedonia. It grows on various open and forest habitats, often on roadside excavation, on carbonate and siliceous substrate, at 480 - 1080 m a.s.l.
According to Zhan (1931-1935) H. maculatum is a
hybridogenous species with the morphological formula H. praecox ≥ lachenlii (Zahn 1931-1935). It is distributed in temperate areas of Eurasia, from • Spain and England to Himalaya, with particularly • common occurrence in W Europe (Zahn 1931- 73 1935). In Balkan Peninsula it is a rare species so • far known from Croatia, ?Montenegro, Bulgaria • Figure 3. Hieracium olympicum (Photo A. Teofilovski). • (Stara Planina) and Greece (Khalkidhiki) (Zahn GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
There is only one reliable report of this species, referring to Veles, in central part of the country (Zahn 1921-1923, sub H. villosum subsp. villosum). The loca- lity is insufficiently specified, but most probably situ- ated on the mountains west of this town. One another report, referring to a sub-Mediterranean forest with Carpinus orientalis and Phillyrea latifolia on Dub
Mountain (697 m a.s.l.) near Dojran (Cirimotić 1958), HRVATSKE FLORE POZNAVANJU PRILOZI is rather dubious as such habitat and altitude seems not to be suitable for this orophyte. (Asteraceae) in North Macedonia Conclusions
Hieracium jankae and H. maculatum are reported Hieracium for the first time in North Macedonia. The second locality in the country is reported for H. olympicum and H. villosum. New locality or localities are added for H. jurassicum and H. praecurrens. Some of the records are of phytogeographical significance. A new
westernmost point of the entire species range for H. | jankae and a new southernmost point of the species CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA CROATIAN THE OF KNOWLEDGE THE TO CONTRIBUTIONS range in Balkan Peninsula for H. jurassicum are esta-
New chorological data on blished on Jablanica Mountain. The new records ofH. Figure 4. Hieracium praecurrens, Šar Planina maculatum fill up a part of the distributional gap in the Mountains, Belovište village (Photo A. Teofilovski). central and southwestern part of Balkan Peninsula.
Šar Planina Mountains, above Belovište village, Acknowledgements beech forest, silicate, 980 m a.s.l., 42°8'19"N, I am grateful to Z. Szeląg for his useful suggestions 21°5'39"E, 9.6.2018, leg. A. Teofilovski. during the identification of the most of the taxa as Following localities were previously reported: well as to the anonymous reviewer for its critical su- Prilep (Drenska Planina) (Stojanoff 1928), Jakupica ggestions on the earlier version of the manuscript. Mountains (Pepelak) (Behr et al. 1937, sub H. praecurrens subsp. pseudopleiophylloides K. Malý & Zahn), canyon of Treska River (Behr et al. 1937, sub H. praecurrens subsp. subserratifolium Zahn). Recently reported from the Kosovo part of Šar Planina Mountains (Duraki et al. 2017).
Hieracium villosum Jacq. (Fig. 5) • Jablanica Mountain, Čuma, limestone rocks, 1720 • m a.s.l., 41°13'20"N, 20°32'15"E, 14.6.2017, leg. A. 74 Teofilovski. • Figure 5. Hieracium villosum, inflorescences of • three herbarium specimens. • GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 7(2) | PROSINAC 2019.
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