Partnership Bidding at Bridge the Contested Auction

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Partnership Bidding at Bridge the Contested Auction Partnership Bidding at Bridge The contested auction Andrew Robson and Oliver Segal, 1993 - 2 - Table of contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1 – Support with support: the theory..............................................................................8 Making life easy: avoid the last guess .......................................................................................................................8 Consider your opponents’ fit.......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Avoiding the last guess .................................................................................................................................................................. 9 More ways of raising ...................................................................................................................................................9 More ways of supporting partner ................................................................................................................................................ 10 A problem hand – raising and bidding suit at once? ................................................................................................................... 10 Defining hand types...................................................................................................................................................11 Borderline cases............................................................................................................................................................................ 11 When to show a side suit.............................................................................................................................................................. 11 The need to establish priorities: what features of your support to show? .........................................................12 Making partner ‘boss’ of the auction............................................................................................................................................ 12 Not enough bids ........................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Which compromises to make - strength or hand-type? ................................................................................................................ 14 Hand-type first (1) - The ‘two-way shot’.................................................................................................................14 One hand-type - different strengths............................................................................................................................................. 15 The two-way shot......................................................................................................................................................................... 15 The importance of double-fits....................................................................................................................................................... 15 Another example - the importance of suit quality ........................................................................................................................ 17 The message: hand definition comes first ..................................................................................................................................... 18 Hand-type first (2) - Continuations .........................................................................................................................18 A temporary sacrifice of high-card definition............................................................................................................................... 18 Looking for slam........................................................................................................................................................................... 18 ...even after interference ............................................................................................................................................................... 19 Partner passes - non-forcing ........................................................................................................................................................ 20 Partner passes - to force cooperation ............................................................................................................................................ 20 The general conclusion................................................................................................................................................................. 21 What level to raise to .................................................................................................................................................21 Putting on the pressure................................................................................................................................................................ 21 Preempting - count trumps! ........................................................................................................................................................ 22 Offence to defence ratio ................................................................................................................................................................ 22 Defining the ODR ....................................................................................................................................................................... 23 Applying the logic to preemptive raises... .................................................................................................................................... 25 ...and to fit-jumps......................................................................................................................................................................... 26 Recapping..................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 Splinter raises..............................................................................................................................................................26 Why show shortage in the opponents’ suit?................................................................................................................................. 26 Hand-type first, again.................................................................................................................................................................. 27 A summary so far.......................................................................................................................................................27 Chapter 2 - Support with support: in practice............................................................................29 Preparing the ground ................................................................................................................................................29 Reviewing our categories of support ............................................................................................................................................ 29 A crude distinction: ‘limit’ or ‘semi-preemptive’? ....................................................................................................................... 29 Implications of an unlimited high-card raise................................................................................................................................ 32 We open - They intervene .........................................................................................................................................32 A system note............................................................................................................................................................................... 33 Fit non-jumps by a passed hand................................................................................................................................................... 44 Setting up a forcing pass as responder....................................................................................................................45 What is a forcing pass? ................................................................................................................................................................ 45 - 3 - Avoiding embarrassment ............................................................................................................................................................. 45 Sensible rules ............................................................................................................................................................................... 46 The forcing pass in action ............................................................................................................................................................ 49 We overcall..................................................................................................................................................................53
Recommended publications
  • Fortnight Nears the End
    World Bridge Series Championship Philadelphia Pennsylvania, USA 1st to 16th October D B 2010 aily ulletin O FFICIAL S PONSOR Co-ordinator: Jean-Paul Meyer • Chief Editor: Brent Manley • Editors: Mark Horton, Brian Senior, Phillip Alder, Barry Rigal, Jan Van Cleef • Lay Out Editor: Akis Kanaris • Photographer: Ron Tacchi Issue No. 14 Friday, 15 October 2010 FORTNIGHT NEARS THE END These are the hard-working staff members who produce all the deals — literally thousands — for the championships Players at the World Bridge Series Championships have been In the World Junior Championship, Israel and France will start at it for nearly two weeks with only one full day left. Those play today for the Ortiz-Patino Trophy, and in the World Young- who have played every day deserve credit for their stamina. sters Championship, it will be England versus Poland for the Consider the players who started on opening day of the Damiani Cup. Generali Open Pairs on Saturday nearly a week ago. If they made it to the final, which started yesterday, they will end up playing 15 sessions. Contents With three sessions to go, the Open leaders, drop-ins from the Rosenblum, are Fulvio Fantoni and Claudio Nunes. In the World Bridge Series Results . .3-5 Women’s Pairs, another pair of drop-ins, Carla Arnolds and For Those Who Like Action . .6 Bep Vriend are in front. The IMP Pairs leaders are Joao-Paulo Campos and Miguel Vil- Sting in the Tail . .10 las-Boas. ACBL President Rich DeMartino and Patrick McDe- Interview with José Damiani . .18 vitt are in the lead in the Hiron Trophy Senior Pairs.
    [Show full text]
  • Co-Sponsored by Units 103 and 178
    Volume I - Issue 4 October 11, 2012 Co-Sponsored by Units 103 and 178 Time 9:15 am Tuesday – Saturday 1:30 pm 7:00 pm Date 10 am Sunday Mon. Pre-Tournament Esta Van Zandt KO #1 (1st session of 4) 10/8 Today’s News: Stratified Charity Pairs Evening Side Game Series Chat Bridge Pairs I/N Single Session Charity Pairs (0-5 mps Free Coffee morning free) Tues. and afternoon Esta Van Zandt KO #1 (2nd of Esta Van Zandt KO #1 (3rd of Esta Van Zandt KO #1 (final) 10/9 sponsored by Unit 241 4) 4) KO #2 (2nd session of 4) Omaha, Nebraska Morning Side Game Series KO #2 (1st session of 4) Open Pairs (0-2000, 2000+) I/N Single Session Open Pairs (0-2000, 2000+) Gold Rush Pairs (0-300, 300- Free Lunch Gold Rush Pairs (0-300, 300- 750) 750) Evening Side Game Series Candy at the Afternoon Side Game Series Single Session Swiss Team I/N Single Session I/N Single Session Information Desk Wed. Morning Swiss #1 (1st session) KO #2 (3rd session of 4) KO #2 (final) 10/10 Jeannette Wier Choice Pairs KO #3 (1st session of 4) KO #3 (2nd session of 4) (play any 2 of 3) Jeannette Wier Choice Pairs Jeannette Wier Choice Pairs Morning Side Game Series (play any 2 of 3) (play any 2 of 3) I/N Single Session Afternoon Side Game Series Evening Side Game Series I/N Single Session Single Session Swiss Team I/N Single Session Thurs Morning Swiss #1 (2nd KO #3 (3rd session of 4) KO #3 (final) 10/11 session) 2 session Swiss Team – Swiss Team – Session 2 Morning Side Game Series session 1 Open IMP Pairs (0-2000, I/N Single Session Open IMP Pairs (0-2000, 2000+) 2000+) Gold Rush Pairs (0-300, 300- Gold Rush Pairs (0-300, 300- 750) 750) Evening Side Game Series Afternoon Side Game Series Single Session Swiss Team I/N Single Session I/N Single Session Fri Morning Swiss #2 (1st St.
    [Show full text]
  • 40Ppfinal (0708)
    Washington www.Washington BridgeLeague.org Bridge League Sept./Oct. 2002 B♣U♥L♠L♦E♥T♣I♠N Thursday, October 10 ♣Stratified Open Pairs ............................................................................ 10:30am Washington Bridge Center,,, 1620 Elton Road, Silver Spring MD ♦StrataFlighted Open Pairs (both sites) + Stratified 199er Pairs (Christ the King Church only) or Stratified 99er Pairs (Beth El only) Beth El Congregation, 3830 Seminary Rd, Alexandria .......................... 7:00pm Christ the King Church, 2301 Colston Drive, Silver Spring ................... 7:30pm Capital Beltway to Connecticut Ave. South. Left on East-West Hwy. Right on Grubb Rd. 1st left on Colston. The church is one block on the left. * * * * Remainder of Tournament held at White Oak Armory Only * * * * 12200 Cherry Hill Road, Silver Spring MD Capital Beltway East to US 29 North (Exit 30A- toward Columbia) or Capital Beltway West to MD 193 West (Exit 29 - toward Wheaton); go ½ mile and turn right on US 29 North. Go north 4 miles, then right on Cherry Hill Rd. Right on Robert L. Finn Dr. (immediately after Toyota dealer) and left into parking lot. Friday, October 11 ♥Stratified Open Pairs (single sessions).................. 10:00am, 2:00pm & 8:00pm ♠Stratified Senior Pairs (single sessions) .............................. 10:00am & 2:00pm ♣Intermediate/Novice Pairs (single sessions) ......... 10:00am, 2:00pm & 8:00pm ♦Stratified Triple Nickel Swiss Teams, VPs ............................................. 8:00pm Saturday, October 12 ♥Stratified Senior Pairs (single sessions) ................................. 9:30am &1:30pm ♠Newcomer Pairs (0-5 masterpoints) ........................................................ 1:30pm ♣50/20/10/5 Special 49er Stratified Trophy Pairs ................................ 1:30pm ♦StrataFlighted Open Pairs (single sessions)......................... 1:30pm & 7:00pm ♥StrataFlighted Open Pairs (single sessions)........................
    [Show full text]
  • WBF Convention Card 2.19
    DEFENSIVE AND COMPETITIVE BIDDING LEADS AND SIGNALS OVERCALLS (Style; Responses; 1/2 Level; Reopening) OPENING LEADS STYLE Natural. New suit = constructive NF; Jump in New suit = Nat, F Lead In Partner's Suit WBF Convention Card 2.19 (1x)-1y-..-cue = 3 card raise, Inv+ Suit 3rd and 5th 3rd and 5th (1x)-1M-..-2N = 4+ card raise, Inv+ NT Attitude Attitude Category: Jump in opponent's suit = mixed raise Subseq Country: ENGLAND Other: Event: World Championships Bali 2013 Players: Tony Forrester and Andrew Robson 1NT OVERCALL (2ND/4TH Live; Responses; Reopening) LEADS SYSTEM SUMMARY Direct = 15-18, system on Lead Vs. Suit Vs. NT GENERAL APPROACH AND STYLE Protective = 11-16, system on, except 2} = range enquiry Ace AK(x) AKx(x) 5 Card Majors King KQ(x) AKJ10(x), KQx(x) 1} = 1+ Queen QJ(x) KQ109(x), QJ(x) 1{ = 5+ Jack J10(x), KJ10(x) J10(x), A/KJ10(x) JUMP OVERCALLS (Style; Responses; Unusual NT) 10 109(x), H109(x) 109(x), H109(x) 1-Suit: Pre-emptive; responses as for weak 2 opener 9 9x 9x(x) 2-Suit: 2N = 2 lowest unbid suits Hi-x xx xxx(x) 1NT Openings: 15 - 17 (1})-2{ = Majors 5/5 Lo-x xxx, Hxx Hxx(x) 2 OVER 1 ResponsesNat FG Reopen: SIGNALS IN ORDER OF PRIORITY SPECIAL BIDS THAT MAY REQUIRE DEFENCE DIRECT and JUMP CUE BIDS (Style; Responses; Reopen) Partners Lead Declarer's Lead Discarding 2{ = Bad weak 2 in M (3-8) Cue = Michaels; (1{)-2{ = Majors 5/5; (1M)-2M = OM+m 5/5 Suit:1st Hi = Disc Hi - Even Hi = Disc 2M = Intermediate 2 (9-12) EXCEPT: (1})-2} = Majors 5/4; (1})-2{ = Majors 5/5 2nd Hi - Even Hi - Even Transfer responses to 1} Jump cue asks for stopper in opponent's suit 3rd Transfer responses after 1L-(dbl) NT: 1st Hi = Disc Smith (Hi = Enc) Hi = Disc 1}-2{ = Multi, weak in a Major VS.
    [Show full text]
  • ENG Forrester-Robson.Pdf
    DEFENSIVE AND COMPETITIVE BIDDING LEADS AND SIGNALS W B F CONVENTION CARD OVERCALLS (Style: Responses: 1 / 2 Level; Reopening) OPENING LEADS STYLE Natural. New suit = constructive NF; Jump in new suit = Nat, F Lead In Partner’s Suit NCBO: England UCB Suit 3rd and 5th 3rd and 5th (1x)-1M--2N = 4+ card raise, Inv+ NT 4th, middle of 3 3/5th EVENT: Ostend Open CATEGORY Green Jump in opponent’s suit = mixed raise Subseq Jumps in competition = weak 4-9 e.g. (1.)-1-(1)-3=weak Other: PLAYERS: Tony Forrester & Andrew Robson 1NT OVERCALL (2nd/4th Live; Responses; Reopening) LEADS SYSTEM SUMMARY Direct = 15-18, system on Lead Vs. Suit Vs. NT Protective = 11-16, system on Ace AK(x) AKx(x) GENERAL APPROACH AND STYLE King KQ(x) AKJT(x), KQx(x) 5 Card Majors Queen QJ(x) KQT9(x), QJ(x) 1. = 2+ Jack JT(x), KJT(x) JT(x), A/KJT(x) 1NT = 15-17 JUMP OVERCALLS (Style; Responses; Unusual NT) 10 T9(x), HT9(x) T9(x), HT9(x) 1M-2. = Art FG 1-Suit: Pre-emptive (4-11); responses as for weak 2 opener 9 9x 9x(x) 1-2 = 5+ (8+) 2-Suit: 2N = 2 lowest unbid suits Hi-X xx xxx(x) 1/-2/ = 3(4) card raise (8+) Lo-X xxx, Hxx Hxx(x) 1M-3m = Nat FG Reopen: Intermediate SIGNALS IN ORDER OF PRIORITY DIRECT & JUMP CUE BIDS (Style; Response; Reopen) Partner’s Lead Declarer’s Lead Discarding SPECIAL BIDS THAT MAY REQUIRE DEFENCE Cue = Michaels: (1m)-2m = Majors 5/5; (1M)-2M = OM+m 5/5 1 Hi = Disc Hi = Even Hi = Disc 2 = Multi, weak 2 in a M (4-9) OR any 4441 (16+) Jump cue ask for stopper in opponent’s suit Suit 2 Hi = Even Hi = Even 2M = 5M/4+m (5-10) 3 Transfer responses to 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Bridge Glossary
    Bridge Glossary Above the line In rubber bridge points recorded above a horizontal line on the score-pad. These are extra points, beyond those for tricks bid and made, awarded for holding honour cards in trumps, bonuses for scoring game or slam, for winning a rubber, for overtricks on the declaring side and for under-tricks on the defending side, and for fulfilling doubled or redoubled contracts. ACOL/Acol A bidding system commonly played in the UK. Active An approach to defending a hand that emphasizes quickly setting up winners and taking tricks. See Passive Advance cue bid The cue bid of a first round control that occurs before a partnership has agreed on a suit. Advance sacrifice A sacrifice bid made before the opponents have had an opportunity to determine their optimum contract. For example: 1♦ - 1♠ - Dbl - 5♠. Adverse When you are vulnerable and opponents non-vulnerable. Also called "unfavourable vulnerability vulnerability." Agreement An understanding between partners as to the meaning of a particular bid or defensive play. Alert A method of informing the opponents that partner's bid carries a meaning that they might not expect; alerts are regulated by sponsoring organizations such as EBU, and by individual clubs or organisers of events. Any method of alerting may be authorised including saying "Alert", displaying an Alert card from a bidding box or 'knocking' on the table. Announcement An explanatory statement made by the partner of the player who has just made a bid that is based on a partnership understanding. The purpose of an announcement is similar to that of an Alert.
    [Show full text]
  • Doubling 1NT – What Next?
    Traps for the Unwary by Michael Byrne Doubling 1NT – What Next? OUR EXPLORATION of the competitive exactly what they had because ‘It was good to collect if world of bidding continues with a look at obvious I had hearts / no hearts / toast for ´ K J 9 7 5 partner has some dia - the 1NT battleground, a scary world where breakfast’ etc. ™ Q 7 5 monds; what do you casualties are many and the injuries severe. The important thing is that you and your t Q do? The solution is to Most people are familiar with the basic idea partner agree what double means. I don’t ® K 8 7 6 pass for now, forcing that a double of 1NT is for penalty but after con sider there to be one superior method partner to take some that, if the opponents run, it can be quite played by all experts; if anything, I think action. If partner makes a penalty double awkward to know when you should be they have more disagreements than the you will pass, expecting him to have four penalising them and when you should be ordinary man in the street! I have chosen to good trumps (sitting under the diamond bidding a contract of your own . concentrate on playing penalty doubles bidder), and if partner bids you will force The first question is: ‘How much do you simply as I believe that to be slightly more to game. We call this a ‘forcing pass’. need to double 1NT?’ The answer is that if common. If you have a much more shapely hand you hold a balanced hand, then you should If you choose to play double for pen alties such as: double on all hands of 17 points or more, in that sequence, then when you do double Then cue-bid the op - most of 16, and a few of 15 if you have you should have length in trumps, typically ´ K J 9 7 5 ponent’s suit, to show intermediate cards and sequences.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook 2016
    The International Bridge Press Association Handbook 2016 The addresses (and photos) in this Handbook are for the IBPA members personal, non commersial, use only 6IBPA Handbook 2015 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS President’s foreword........................................................................................................................................... 3 Fifty Years of IBPA............................................................................................................................................ 4 IBPA Officials .................................................................................................................................................... 7 Former IBPA Officers........................................................................................................................................ 8 The IBPA Bulletin............................................................................................................................................ 10 Advertising ........................................................................................................................................................ 11 Copyright ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Annual AWARDS............................................................................................................................................. 12 The Bridge Personality of the Year...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CONTEMPORARY BIDDING SERIES Section 1 - Fridays at 9:00 AM Section 2 – Mondays at 4:00 PM Each Session Is Approximately 90 Minutes in Length
    CONTEMPORARY BIDDING SERIES Section 1 - Fridays at 9:00 AM Section 2 – Mondays at 4:00 PM Each session is approximately 90 minutes in length Understanding Contemporary Bidding (12 weeks) Background Bidding as Language Recognizing Your Philosophy and Your Style Captaincy Considering the Type of Scoring Basic Hand Evaluation and Recognizing Situations Underlying Concepts Offensive and Defensive Hands Bidding with a Passed Partner Bidding in the Real World Vulnerability Considerations Cue Bids and Doubles as Questions Free Bids Searching for Stoppers What Bids Show Stoppers and What Bids Ask? Notrump Openings: Beyond Simple Stayman Determining When (and Why) to Open Notrump When to use Stayman and When to Avoid "Garbage" Stayman Crawling Stayman Puppet Stayman Smolen Gambling 3NT What, When, How Notrump Openings: Beyond Basic Transfers Jacoby Transfer Accepting the transfer Without interference Super-acceptance After interference After you transfer Showing extra trumps Second suit Splinter Texas Transfer: When and Why? Reverses Opener’s Reverse Expected Values and Shape The “High Level” Reverse Responder’s Options Lebensohl Responder’s Reverse Expected Values and Shape Opener’s Options Common Low Level Doubles Takeout Doubles Responding to Partner’s Takeout Double Negative Doubles When and Why? Continuing Sequences More Low Level Doubles Responsive Doubles Support Doubles When to Suppress Support Doubles of Pre-Emptive Bids “Stolen Bid” or “Shadow” Doubles Balancing Why Balance? How to Balance When to Balance (and When Not) Minor Suit Openings
    [Show full text]
  • Club Magazine 26.Pdf
    Autumn 2007 Issue Twenty Six The Andrew Robson Bridge Club 31 Parsons Green Lane, SW6 4HH 020 7471 4626 BLUE CHIP NOW CONTAINS SPECIAL ANDREW ROBSON BIDDING PRACTICE • NEW Improver and Advanced Courses • Intriguing Competition • Bridge Secrets – Andrew’s new book www.arobson.co.uk Andrew’s Editorial In an effort to further enhance the quality of the I would like to welcome two new young people teaching, I have devised TWO NEW CORE to the ARBC Team. Natasha Clarke, keen as EIGHT-WEEK mustard, and patient as Job, looks after the COURSES for this Beginner Supervised Play amongst other things. autumn: IMPROVER You’ll love her gentle, reassuring approach. Pip and (new) ADVANCED. Railing, fresh out of school and also boundlessly This is the result of a enthusiastic, is to spend his gap year working at very carefully thought- the Club. Pip was taking my Intermediate Course out reshuffle, which I just a year ago, but he is now winning our hope will give you the Duplicates. I’m sure you’ll benefit from his clear- appropriate topic at thinking approach. the appropriate time. The route for learning My third book, BRIDGE SECRETS, is out (I’m now this great game at taking a break from book-writing for a while). ARBC will now be Whilst it is primarily aimed at the more clearer (no more experienced player, I’m sure you will all find it a arrows pointing rewarding read. I think you will especially enjoy everywhere on the Chapter 19, recounting my highs and lows in 20- cover of the Learning and Playing Pamphlet!).
    [Show full text]
  • Mirrors of Modernization: the American Reflection in Turkey
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2014 Mirrors of Modernization: The American Reflection in urkT ey Begum Adalet University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Adalet, Begum, "Mirrors of Modernization: The American Reflection in urkT ey" (2014). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1186. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1186 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1186 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Mirrors of Modernization: The American Reflection in urkT ey Abstract This project documents otherwise neglected dimensions entailed in the assemblage and implementations of political theories, namely their fabrication through encounters with their material, local, and affective constituents. Rather than emanating from the West and migrating to their venues of application, social scientific theories are fashioned in particular sites where political relations can be staged and worked upon. Such was the case with modernization theory, which prevailed in official and academic circles in the United States during the early phases of the Cold War. The theory bore its imprint on a series of developmental and infrastructural projects in Turkey, the beneficiary of Marshall Plan funds and academic exchange programs and one of the theory's most important models. The manuscript scrutinizes the corresponding sites of elaboration for the key indices of modernization: the capacity for empathy, mobility, and hospitality. In the case of Turkey the sites included survey research, the implementation of a highway network, and the expansion of the tourism industry through landmarks such as the Istanbul Hilton Hotel.
    [Show full text]
  • VI. Slam-Bidding Methods
    this page intentionally left blank We-Bad System Document January 16, 2011 “We-Bad”: Contents IV. Competitive-Bidding Methods page numbers apply to PDF only A. Competition After Our Preempt 32 B. Competition After Our Two-Club Opening 32 Introduction 4 C. Competition After Our One-Notrump Opening 33 I. Definitions 5 D. Competition After Our Major-Suit Opening 34 II. General Understandings and E. Competition After Our Minor-Suit Opening 35 Defaults 6 F. Competition After Any Suit One-Bid 36 III. Partnership-Bidding Methods V. Defensive-Bidding Methods A. Opening-Bid A. Initial Defensive-Action Requirements 39 Requirements 10 A2. All-Context Actions 46 B. Choice of Suit 11 B. After Our Double of a One-Bid 46 C. After Our Preempt 12 C. After Our Suit Overcall of a One-Bid 47 D. After Our Two Clubs 13 D. After Our One-Notrump Overcall 48 E. After Our Two-Notrump- E. After We Reopen a One-Bid 48 Family Opening 14 F. When the Opener has Preempted 48 F. After Our One-Notrump G. After Our Sandwich-Position Action 50 Opening 16 G. Delayed Auction Entry 50 G. After Our Major-Suit VI. Slam-Bidding Methods 51 Opening 20 VII. Defensive Carding 59 H. After Our Minor-Suit VIII. Related Tournament-Ready Systems 65 Opening 25 IX. Other Resources 65 I. After Any Suit One-Bid 26 Bridge World Standard following 65 3 of 65 1/16/2011 9:52 AM 3 of 65 We-Bad System Document Introduction (click for BWS) We-Bad is a scientific 5-card major system very distantly descended from Bridge World Standard.
    [Show full text]