The Central and Eastern Carpathians in the Polish Tourist and Local Lore Discourse, 1918–19391
j:makieta 13-5-2019 p:33 c:1 black–text PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES. LITERARY RESEARCH [PFLIT] Warszawa 2019 PFLIT, issue 9(12), part 1: 33–62 JAGODA WIERZEJSKA Faculty of Polish Studies University of Warsaw A DOMESTIC SPACE: THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN CARPATHIANS IN THE POLISH TOURIST AND LOCAL LORE DISCOURSE, 1918–19391 Keywords: domestic landscape, national landscape, regionalism, mass tourism, Carpathians Słowa kluczowe: krajobraz rodzimy, krajobraz narodowy, regionalizm, turystyka masowa, Karpaty Summary The article presents various ways of ideologization of the Central (Boyko and Lemko regions) and Eastern (Hutsul region) Carpathians in interwar Poland. After the Polish-Ukrainian War (1918–1919), that part of the Carpathian mountain range was situated in the Second Polish Republic. In contrast to the Tatras, which played the role of Polish national landscape, the Carpathians were alien to Poles in terms of ethnicity and culture. Thus, the Polish authorities, as well as touristic and local lore organizations, sought and largely managed to transform these mountains into a domestic landscape, which was no center of national identity but constituted an important spot on the mental map of the Polish national community, recognized as an undeniable part of Polish statehood. The article shows how the exoticization of the Carpathians, state holidays, and the development of state-funded mass tourism resulted in the increased sense of familiarity between Polish lowlanders and highlanders and, consequently, the symbolic inscription of the Carpathians into the Polish domain and common imagination. KRAJOBRAZ RODZIMY. ŚRODKOWE I WSCHODNIE KARPATY W POLSKIM DYSKURSIE TURYSTYCZNYM I KRAJOZNAWCZYM LAT 1918–1939 Streszczenie Artykuł prezentuje różne sposoby ideologizacji przestrzeni Karpat Wschodnich (Huculszczyz- ny) i Środkowych (Bojkowszczyzny i Łemkowszczyzny) w międzywojennej Polsce.
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