The Garden History Society in Scotland East
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THE GARDEN HISTORY SOCIETY IN SCOTLAND EAST RENFREWSHIRE HISTORICAL DESIGNED LANDSCAPES & GARDENS SURVEY RECORDING FORM A. GENERAL SITE INFORMATION SITE NAME: Neilston Cemetery ALTERNATIVE NAMES OR SPELLINGS: None ADDRESS AND POSTCODE: Neilston Road, Barrhead G78 3PS GRID REFERENCE: NS 499 583 LOCAL AUTHORITY: East Renfrewshire (Historical County Renfrewshire) PARISH: Neilston INCLUDED IN ‘THE INVENTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES IN SCOTLAND ’: No TYPE OF SITE: (eg. Lands caped estate, private garden, public park/gardens, corporate/institutional landscape, cemetery, allotments, or other – please specify) Cemetery SITE OWNERSHIP & CONTACT : (Where site is in divided ownership please list all owners and indicate areas owned on map if possible) East Renfrewshire Council 1 SIZE IN HECTARES OR ACRES: 1875 – 2 acres 0.76 hectates (approx) 1960 – 10 acres 3.5 hectares 2008 – 18+ acres 7 hectares PUBLIC ACCESS ARRANGEMENTS/OPENING TIMES (If any): Free access at all times NATIONAL & LOCAL AUTHORITY DESIGNATIONS: (eg. Conservation Area, Green Belt, Tree Preservation Order(s), Nature Conservation Area, etc. None LISTED STRUCTURES: None B. HISTORICAL SURVEY INFORMATION: MAPPED, DOCUMENTARY & PUBLISHED SOURCES MAPPED SOURCES: (please list maps below in date order and attach copies where possible. Give the description or title, date, maker’s name if known, and for Ordnance Survey maps give the date of survey, edition number and sheet number) Unless otherwise stated all extracts from map images are reproduced by kind permission of the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland Ordnance Survey Renfrewshire 25” to 1 mile Sheet XVI.3 Surveyed circa1895 Published 1897 2 Ordnance Survey Renfrewshire 1/2500 Sheet XVI.3 Surveyed 1911 Published 1913 Ordnance Survey Renfrewshire 1/2500 Sheet XVI.3 Surveyed 1939 Published 1947 3 PRIMARY & DO CUMENTARY SOURCES: (plans, manuscript documents and other estate records) Please list material consulted in date order and attach copies where possible. Give description of material, and location and reference number of archival holding. 1905? Neilston Parish Heritors – Index to Lairs, Giffnock Library HISTORICAL ILLUSTRATIONS & PICTORIAL SOURCES: (drawings, paintings, photographs, aerial photographs etc. Include type, subject, artist, source or reference location, and date if known) RCAHMS National Collection of Aerial Photography: Neilston, Renfrewshire Scotland, Vertical Aerial Image, Ordnance Survey Photo Image Sortie Sheet 26/45/NE, October 1946: 006-023-004-901-C Ordnance Survey Photo Image Sortie Sheet 26/45/NE 1946 4 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLISHED SOURCES: (Statistical Accounts, Gazetteers, Directories, Travel Accounts etc.) Please list publications consulted in alphabetical order. Include details of author, title, journal or periodical, and date, volume/edition and page numbers where relevant. Metcalfe DD, William M A History of the County of Renfrew From Earliest Times 1905 Laws, J J The Neilston Story Neilston Community Council 1988 Pryde M D J P, David History of Parish of Neilston A Gardner ASIN: B0008BN3KA 1910 Barrhead Area Cemeteries Eastwood Council Leisure & Recreation Department 6 March 1979 PRINCIPAL PERIODS OF DEVELOPMENT: 1875 – First record of cemetery on this site 1878 – First recorded burial 1897 – Cemetery appears on OS map of Renfrewshire (entrance on Neilston Road.) 1913 – Ordnance Survey map shows new extension to cemetery with gates on Lochlibo Road 1946/47 – Ordnance Survey aerial photograph and map record further extension to south west of cemetery, doubling the area of the previous burial ground 1971 – Ordnance Survey map shows permanent paths and roadways in all three phases 2000 – Further land acquired to south west and area almost doubled again 2001 – First burial in recent extension 1 st February PRINCIPAL ARCHITECTS/DESIGNERS ASSOCIATED WITH SITE: (please reference source o f information) None found ORAL RECORDS/REMINISCENSES Please include a list of any people interviewed during the course of research/survey work. Include name and role of interviewee (eg. family member, former employee, local resident), date of conversation and major dates, features or events recalled. Attach a transcript of the conversation if possible. None 5 C. SITE SURVEY Use map provided to mark positions and boundaries. Take photographs where possible. ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS Note the materials used, the dates and styles of various phases of development, and category of listing if appropriate PRINCIPAL HOUSE OR BUILDING: There are three substantial roughcast brick buildings at the Neilston Road entrance to the cemetery. The “lodge house” measures approximately 40feet by 40feet, is T shape in plan with windows to the east and south, a shutter covered door on the east side and bricked up doors and windows on the west side. Behind the lodge is a roughcast brick shelter and toilets( 24 feet by 18 feet) which is permanently closed and to the west of this is a small roughcast brick store (12 feet by 10 feet) with a door on the east end. All three of these buildings have slate roofs and appear to be in fairly good state of repair. The lodge building was built at the opening of the cemetery. It appears on the 1897 Ordnance Survey (OS) map. The shelter and toilets do not appear on the 1913 OS map but are on the 1971 OS map. OFFICES (stables, outbuildings, etc): None HOME FARM OR MAINS: None BOUNDARIES (External & internal; estate walls, ha -has, park fences etc.): A substantial perimeter wall surrounds the 1960s cemetery. This has been breached to allow access to the 21 st century extension. The wall is about 6 feet 6 inches in height, just under 2 feet thick at the base and about 1 foot thick at the top. The wall is made of roughly dressed sandstone with large dressed sandstone copings 6 inches high and 1 foot wide and 3 to 4 feet long. These coping stones taper from the base to a sharp central ridge on top. GATES/GATE LODGES: Gates and gate piers (with distinctive coffin tops) at Neilston Road probably date from 1875. Gates and gate piers at Lochlibo Road entrance, late 19 th /early 20 th century to cemetery. Gate Lodge at Neilston Road entrance to cemetery with a shelter behind it on the NW side. This building is constructed of brick, roughcast and with a slate roof. The building appears on the 1897 Ordnance Survey map. 6 Neilston Road Gates and Gate Piers with Coffi n Detail Lochlibo Road Gates and Gate Piers 7 GARDEN BUILDINGS (Summer houses, view houses, temples, grottoes etc): None CHAPELS/MAUSOLEUMS/BURIAL GROUINDS: No chapels or mausoleums within cemetery General View Across 1875 Cemetery from the North West 8 General View Of Late 19 th /Early 20 th Extension from the North General View of Late 20 th Century Extension From the East Showing Planting along Lochlibo Road 9 CONSERVATORIES/FERNERIES: None GARDEN STATUARY (Fountains, statues, sundials, monuments etc.) Note any inscriptions: None BURIAL GROUNDS/CEMETERIES (Note principal memorials and headstones with inscriptions where possible): Cochrane Family Grave Shanks Family (ceramic sanitary ware) Grave Including Catherine Cranston of Willow Tearooms Fame 10 1878 Military Grave First World War Grave Examples of More Ornamental Graves in Cemetery 11 One of Two Stones by an Edinburgh Monumental Mason BRIDGES: None TERRACES : (Including steps & stairways): None WALLED GARDENS: None GLASSHOUSE RANGES: The remains of glasshouses and cold frames are faintly evident to the west of the shelter near the Neilston Road entrance. 12 AVENUES, CARRIAGE DRIVES, ORNAMENTAL WALKS, SERVICE DRIVES ETC: Ceramic Gutter on Each Side of Main Access Roads Showing Profile of Later 19 th Century Drainage ROCKERIES: None WATER FEATURES (natural & man -made including rivers, cascades, lochs, pools etc.): The drinking fountain that appears close to the turning circle near the centre of the 1913 map has completely disappeared. ANY OTHER FEATURES NOT INCLUDED ABOVE (Include any historic or modern feature and indicate use where possible): None 13 PLANTED ELEMENTS : The garden or park should divide up naturally and historically into different areas, e.g. ornamental gardens, parkland, walled garden, policy planting. Each area should be delineated on a plan and current use noted . 1. ORNAMENTAL GROUNDS GRASSED AREAS (Lawns, meadows, terraces): Grassed areas are regularly mown to allow easy access to all of the graves FLOWER BEDS (Indicate theme or type – parterres, perennial herbaceous border/annual bedding where possible. Note whether significant plant collection): None SHRUBBERY INCLUDING HEDGES & TOPIARY (Include deta ils of height, species etc. if possible): Yew trees are trimmed to frame headstones ORNAMENTAL TREE PLANTING (Single specimens, groups – include details of age and species if possible): Multiple specimens of Horse Chestnut (severely pollarded) Yew, Sycamore, Turkey Oak, Holly, Acers, Cedar AVENUE PLANTING (May also cross parkland and policy planting. Note predominant species and whether single or double planted if possible: None ANY OTHER ORNAMENTAL PLANTING FEATURE NOT COVERED ABOVE: None C2 KITCHEN GARDENS AND ORCHARDS KITCHEN GARDENS (walled, hedged or other boundary. Note any other historical features and current use) None ORCHARDS (walled, hedged or other boundary. Note any other historical features and current use) None C3. PARKL AND GRASSED AREAS (Note current use, amenity grassland, agricultural use – grazing, cultivation etc.): Grassed areas between graves 14 TREE PLANTING (Individual specimens, clumps, belts, roundels etc. Note species if possible,