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Fritz Machlup's Construction of a Synthetic Concept
The Knowledge Economy: Fritz Machlup’s Construction of a Synthetic Concept Benoît Godin 385 rue Sherbrooke Est Montreal, Quebec Canada H2X 1E3 [email protected] Project on the History and Sociology of S&T Statistics Working Paper No. 37 2008 Previous Papers in the Series: 1. B. Godin, Outlines for a History of Science Measurement. 2. B. Godin, The Measure of Science and the Construction of a Statistical Territory: The Case of the National Capital Region (NCR). 3. B. Godin, Measuring Science: Is There Basic Research Without Statistics? 4. B. Godin, Neglected Scientific Activities: The (Non) Measurement of Related Scientific Activities. 5. H. Stead, The Development of S&T Statistics in Canada: An Informal Account. 6. B. Godin, The Disappearance of Statistics on Basic Research in Canada: A Note. 7. B. Godin, Defining R&D: Is Research Always Systematic? 8. B. Godin, The Emergence of Science and Technology Indicators: Why Did Governments Supplement Statistics With Indicators? 9. B. Godin, The Number Makers: A Short History of Official Science and Technology Statistics. 10. B. Godin, Metadata: How Footnotes Make for Doubtful Numbers. 11. B. Godin, Innovation and Tradition: The Historical Contingency of R&D Statistical Classifications. 12. B. Godin, Taking Demand Seriously: OECD and the Role of Users in Science and Technology Statistics. 13. B. Godin, What’s So Difficult About International Statistics? UNESCO and the Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities. 14. B. Godin, Measuring Output: When Economics Drives Science and Technology Measurements. 15. B. Godin, Highly Qualified Personnel: Should We Really Believe in Shortages? 16. B. Godin, The Rise of Innovation Surveys: Measuring a Fuzzy Concept. -
Intellectual Property and the Development Divide
Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2006 Intellectual Property and the Development Divide Margaret Chon Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/faculty Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Margaret Chon, Intellectual Property and the Development Divide, 27 CARDOZO L. REV. 2821 (2006). https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/faculty/558 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND THE DEVELOPMENT DIVIDE Margaret Chon* "The ends and means of development require examination and scrutiny for a fuller understanding of the development process; it is simply not adequate to take as our basic objective just the maximization of income or wealth, which is, as Aristotle noted, 'merely useful and for the sake of something else.' For the same reason, economic growth cannot sensibly be treated as an end in itself. Development has to be more concerned with enhancing the lives we lead and the freedoms we enjoy." -Amartya Sen, Development as Freedom' " * Professor and Dean's Distinguished Scholar, Seattle University School of Law. This Article was incubated in various venues, including the Pacific Intellectual Property Scholars (PIPS) Conference (2003 and 2005), the -
How Far Is Vienna from Chicago? an Essay on the Methodology of Two Schools of Dogmatic Liberalism
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Paqué, Karl-Heinz Working Paper — Digitized Version How far is Vienna from Chicago? An essay on the methodology of two schools of dogmatic liberalism Kiel Working Paper, No. 209 Provided in Cooperation with: Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW) Suggested Citation: Paqué, Karl-Heinz (1984) : How far is Vienna from Chicago? An essay on the methodology of two schools of dogmatic liberalism, Kiel Working Paper, No. 209, Kiel Institute of World Economics (IfW), Kiel This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/46781 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Kieler Arbeitspapiere Kiel Working Papers Working Paper No. -
Book Reviews
Book reviews Foreign High-Tech R&D in China: Risks, which would have been helpful in giving us a Rewards and Implications for US-China Rela- better sense of where and how China was going tions. By Kathleen Walsh, Stimson Center, to make its impact felt. Washington, DC, 2003, xv, 141 pp. pdf file, Walsh makes a major contribution in alerting www.stimson.org observers of the Chinese scene to the rapid growth of foreign R&D in China. While she does note that Engendered by the continued efficacy of globaliza- the growth of foreign R&D in the PRC is not tion as a key enabling factor, China is steadily necessarily unique in the context of larger global emerging as an increasingly key player in the economic and technological trends, she points out international technology system. A combination that there are several unique characteristics to the of steady investment in domestic science and tech- Chinese situation, including the place of Beijing nology modernization and expanded foreign invest- accession to the WTO that has opened the market ment into higher value added manufacturing and and given foreign firms greater confidence in the R&D have clearly enhanced the PRC’s technologi- Chinese situation. All too often, China is seen as cal trajectory. There is little doubt that given the just another developing country or a huge menace size of its domestic market and its steadily improv- and potential international beˆtenoire–whenin ing technological prowess, China will assume a reality the situation is far more complex. Through- critical role in the playing out of global competition out the book, Walsh tries to ground her analysis in and have a substantial impact on the pace and hard data so that the reader can walk away with a direction of international scientific progress. -
An Interdisciplinary Journal on Greater China
The China Review An Interdisciplinary Journal on Greater China Volume 14 Number 2 Fall 2014 Special Issue Doing Sinology in Former Socialist States, Reflections from the Czech Republic, Mongolia, Poland, and Russia: Introduction Chih-yu Shih (Guest Editor) Beyond Academia and Politics: Understanding China and Doing Sinology in Czechoslovakia after World War II Olga Lomová and Anna Zádrapová Surging between China and Russia: Legacies, Politics, and Turns of Sinology in Contemporary Mongolia Enkhchimeg Baatarkhuyag and Chih-yu Shih Volume 14 Number 2 Fall 2014 The Study of China in Poland after World War II: Toward the “New Sinology”? Anna Rudakowska The Lifting of the “Iron Veil” by Russian Sinologists During the Soviet Period (1917–1991) Materials Valentin C. Golovachev Soviet Sinology and Two Approaches to an Understanding of Chinese History An Interdisciplinary Alexander Pisarev Uneven Development vs. Searching for Integrity: Chinese Studies in Post-Soviet Russia Journal on Alexei D. Voskressenski Copyrighted Do We Need to Rethink Sinology? Views from the Eastern Bloc Fabio Lanza Press: Greater China Other Articles Professional Commitment and Job Satisfaction: An Analysis of the Chinese Judicial Reforms from the Perspective of the Criminal Defense University Hong Lu, Bin Liang, Yudu Li, and Ni (Phil) He The Discourse of Political Constitutionalism in Contemporary China: Gao Quanxi’s Studies on China’s Political Constitution Chinese Albert H. Y. Chen The State-of-the-Field Review Special Issue Research on Chinese Investigative Journalism, -
Routledge Handbook of the Chinese Economy
www.ebook3000.com ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF THE CHINESE ECONOMY China’s rapid rise to become the world’s second largest economy has resulted in an unprecedented impact on the global system and an urgent need to understand more about the newest economic superpower. The Routledge Handbook of the Chinese Economy is an advanced-level reference guide which surveys the current economic situation in China and its integration into the global economy. An internationally renowned line-up of scholars contribute chapters on the key components of the contemporary economy and its historical foundations. Topics covered include: • the history of the Chinese economy from ancient times onwards; • economic growth and development; • population, the labor market, income distribution, and poverty; • legal, political, and financial institutions; and • foreign trade and investments. Offering a cutting-edge overview of the Chinese economy, the Handbook is an invaluable resource for academics, researchers, economists, graduate, and undergraduate students studying this ever-evolving field. Gregory C. Chow is Professor of Economics and Class of 1913 Professor of Political Economy, emeritus, at Princeton University, USA and has been on the Princeton faculty since 1970. Dwight H. Perkins is the Harold Hitchings Burbank Professor of Political Economy, emeritus, at Harvard University, USA and has been on the Harvard faculty since 1963. www.ebook3000.com In this volume, Gregory Chow and Dwight Perkins assemble a global array of authors to pro- vide a comprehensive account of China’s economic development both before and after the reform initiatives of the late 1970s. While many of the contributors focus on institutions, poli- cies and outcomes at the national level, detailed accounts by reform participants Wu Jinglian and Yi Gang along with an iconoclastic essay by Lynn White provide readers with unusual insight into the operational mechanisms of China’s political economy. -
Gottfried Haberler: a Century Appreciation*
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gottfried Haberler: A Century Appreciation* Richard M. Ebeling* _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ During the first week of July in 1936, an inter- work. Indeed, "Haberler-like methods" became a national conference on the "Problems of Economic catch phrase of the entire conference.1 Change" was held in Annecy, France. It brought Haberler had spent two years carefully together such notable economists as Ludwig von researching and consulting on the various Mises, Wilhelm Ropke, Oskar Morgenstern, Bertil competing theories -
The Reliability of China's Economic Data
U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Staff Research Project January 28, 2013 The Reliability of China’s Economic Data: An Analysis of National Output by Iacob N. Koch-Weser USCC Policy Analyst, Economics and Trade Disclaimer: This paper is the product of professional research performed by staff of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, and was prepared at the request of the Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commission’s website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of U.S.-China economic relations and their implications for U.S. security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 108-7. However, the public release of this document does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission, any individual Commissioner, or the Commission’s other professional staff, of the views or conclusions expressed in this staff research report. 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... 2 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Section I: The Quality of Statistical Work ..................................................................................... -
Nine Lives of Neoliberalism
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Plehwe, Dieter (Ed.); Slobodian, Quinn (Ed.); Mirowski, Philip (Ed.) Book — Published Version Nine Lives of Neoliberalism Provided in Cooperation with: WZB Berlin Social Science Center Suggested Citation: Plehwe, Dieter (Ed.); Slobodian, Quinn (Ed.); Mirowski, Philip (Ed.) (2020) : Nine Lives of Neoliberalism, ISBN 978-1-78873-255-0, Verso, London, New York, NY, https://www.versobooks.com/books/3075-nine-lives-of-neoliberalism This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/215796 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative -
Imperialism, Racism, and Fear of Democracy in Richard Ely's Progressivism
The Rot at the Heart of American Progressivism: Imperialism, Racism, and Fear of Democracy in Richard Ely's Progressivism Gerald Friedman Department of Economics University of Massachusetts at Amherst November 8, 2015 This is a sketch of my long overdue intellectual biography of Richard Ely. It has been way too long in the making and I have accumulated many more debts than I can acknowledge here. In particular, I am grateful to Katherine Auspitz, James Boyce, Bruce Laurie, Tami Ohler, and Jean-Christian Vinel, and seminar participants at Bard, Paris IV, Paris VII, and the Five College Social History Workshop. I am grateful for research assistance from Daniel McDonald. James Boyce suggested that if I really wanted to write this book then I would have done it already. And Debbie Jacobson encouraged me to prioritize so that I could get it done. 1 The Ely problem and the problem of American progressivism The problem of American Exceptionalism arose in the puzzle of the American progressive movement.1 In the wake of the Revolution, Civil War, Emancipation, and radical Reconstruction, no one would have characterized the United States as a conservative polity. The new Republican party took the United States through bloody war to establish a national government that distributed property to settlers, established a national fiat currency and banking system, a progressive income tax, extensive program of internal improvements and nationally- funded education, and enacted constitutional amendments establishing national citizenship and voting rights for all men, and the uncompensated emancipation of the slave with the abolition of a social system that had dominated a large part of the country.2 Nor were they done. -
Department of Economics Newsletter
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS NEWSLETTER Department of Economics Newsletter May 2015 GENERAL DEPARTMENT NEWS The Economics Department at Johns 2016. Professor Quah is an economic Poster for the Richard Ely Distinguished Hopkins has had another busy year with theorist with many major works to his credit Lecture Series 2014-2015: multiple events and many developmentsMay 20and15 is an outstanding addition to the among the faculty and graduate students. Department. This Newsletter will cover many of them but feel free to keep track of all developments as The Department was well represented at the they happen on the department website, AEA Meetings in January, 2015 in Boston. http://www.econ.jhu.edu/. Among the faculty, Chris Carroll, Olivier Jeanne, Ali Khan, Anton Korinek, Robert We welcomed Assistant Professor Ying Chen Moffitt, Nick Papageorge, and Yuya Sasaki to the Department in September. Ying were on the program. The traditional cocktail specializes in Economic Theory and comes party and reception also drew a number of from Southampton and Arizona State and current and former graduate students and received her Ph.D. from Yale. Ying is faculty. We will be having another in January, teaching graduate and undergraduate 2016 in San Francisco. Mark it on your courses in micro theory. calendars. We look forward to the Spring 2016 Ely We are also happy to report that Dr. Robert Our annual Richard T. Ely Lecture this year Lectures as well, which will be given by Barbera, a graduate alumnus from our was given by John Geanakoplos (photo Professor Robert Porter of Northwestern Department, has continued his stepped up below) from Yale University, who gave four University. -
The (Relatively) Easy Case for Patents on Inventions
Draft for IPSC August 2012 The (Relatively) Easy Case for Patents on Inventions Oskar Liivak Associate Professor Cornell Law School Abstract This article outlines a new theory of patents that differs in kind from existing theories. Existing theories all employ a simple narrative: by setting both the scope and duration of patent law’s powerful and lucrative exclusive rights, the system aims to induce the optimum levels of “progress in the useful arts.” Though simple to state, that narrative is incredibly complex to employ and is fatally flawed requiring unknowable policy inputs and resulting in intractable policy stalemate. We just don’t have (and probably will never have) the information needed to justify that narrative. The system is based on “guesswork” and supported by “faith” alone. And as the dubious activities of patent trolls and the patent arms race loom larger every day, our “faith” in the system is being deeply undermined if not lost all together. This article argues that the problem is the narrative not the system. The article provides an alternative narrative that can justify at least part of the current system. The article develops a narrative that does not require unknowable policy inputs and intractable policy balancing. Instead the narrative designs a system that, as a natural result of the system’s architecture, outputs those optimal levels of innovation. In that narrative, the patent system aims to provide the background support for the market exchange of inventions. Many assume such a narrative is doomed to fail. This article shows that, as to a market for technological ideas or information generally, those suspicions are likely correct, yet, the narrative introduced here focuses on something narrower: the voluntary market exchange of inventions.