Proceedings of the 2011 Elwha River Science Symposium
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Age Structure and Hatchery Fraction of Elwha River Chinook Salmon: 2015 Carcass Survey Report
STATE OF WASHINGTON June 2016 Age Structure and Hatchery Fraction of Elwha River Chinook Salmon: 2015 Carcass Survey Report by Josh Weinheimer1, Joseph Anderson1, Randy Cooper1, Scott Williams1, Mike McHenry2, Patrick Crain3, Sam Brenkman3 and Heidi Hugunin3 1 Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 2 Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe 3 Olympic National Park Washington Department of FISH AND WILDLIFE Fish Program Fish Science Division FPA 16-04 Age structure and hatchery fraction of Elwha River Chinook Salmon: 2015 Carcass Survey Report Prepared by: Josh Weinheimer1, Joseph Anderson1, Randy Cooper1, Scott Williams1, Mike McHenry2, Patrick Crain3, Sam Brenkman3 and Heidi Hugunin3 1 Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 2 Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe 3 Olympic National Park June 2016 Acknowledgements Collecting carcasses from a large system like the Elwha River watershed involves a tremendous amount of work and dedication. We would like to thank the following individuals from various agencies that assisted with the surveys: Matthew Choowong, Henry Kei, Andrew Simmons, Chris O’Connell and Pete Topping from WDFW; Anna Geffre with Olympic National Park; Sonny Sampson, Gabe Youngman, Wilson Wells and Randall McCoy from Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe. We would also like to thank Troy Tisdale, Vern Madison, and Jeff Gufler from WDFW for their assistance with samples collected at the Elwha Rearing Channel and fecundity measurements at the Hurd Creek Hatchery. Thanks to the WDFW Ageing, Thermal Otolith, and CWT laboratories for sample analysis. Funding for this project was provided by the National Park Service under contract P15PX02717. Executive Summary Monitoring the recolonization of Pacific salmon and steelhead following the removal of two dams is a critical component of the Elwha Restoration Project. -
Final Environmental Impact Statement
Final Environmental Impact Statement Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Implementation Purpose and Need: The Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries are severely degraded as a result of two hydroelectric dams (projects) and their reservoirs built in the early 1900s. Congress has mandated the full restoration of this ecosystem and its native anadromous fisheries through the Elwha River Ecosystem and Fisheries Restoration Act (Public Law 102-495). The Department of the Interior has found there is a need to return this river and the ecosystem to its natural, self-regulating state, and proposes to implement the Congressional mandate by removing both dams in a safe, environmentally sound and cost effective manner and implementing fisheries and ecosystem restoration planning. Only dam removal would fully restore the ecosystem or its native anadromous fisheries. Proposed Action: The U.S. Department of the Interior proposes to fully restore the Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries through the removal of Elwha Dam and Glines Canyon Dam and implementing fish restoration and revegetation. Dam removal would occur over a 2-year period. Elwha Dam would be removed by blasting, and Glines Canyon Dam by a combination of blasting and diamond wire saw cutting. Lake Aldwell would be drained by a diversion channel, and Lake Mills by notching down Glines Canyon Dam. Stored sediment would be eroded naturally by the Elwha River. The proposed action is located in Clallam County, on the Olympic Peninsula, in Washington State. Lead/Cooperating agencies: The National Park Service is the lead agency. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. -
Steelhead Response to the Removal of the Elwha River Dams
Steelhead response to the removal of the Elwha River Dams Photo by John McMillan Pacific Coast Steelhead Management Conference March 22 2018 Walla Walla, WA Acknowledgements Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe Mike McHenry, Ray Moses, Larry Ward, Mel Elofson, Sonny Sampson, Wilson Wells, John Mahan, Doug Morill, Robert Dohrn, Randall McCoy, Matt Beirne National Park Service Brian Winter, Anna Geffre, Josh Geffre, Heidi Hugunin, Phil Kennedy, Sam Brenkman, Pat Crain, Kathryn Sutton NOAA Fisheries George Pess, Martin Liermann, Todd Bennett, Steve Corbett, Oleksandr Stefankiv, Amilee Wilson, Zach Hughes, Tim Tynan, Eric Ward USGS Jeff Duda, Andy Ritchie, Chris Curran, Amy East, Jon Warrick Trout Unlimited WDFW US Fish and Wildlife Service John McMillan Joe Anderson, Chris O’Connell, Randy Roger Peters US Bureau of Reclamation Cooper, Mike Gross, Andrew Claiborne & K Denton & Associates Jennifer Bountry, Tim Randle WDFW Fish Ageing Laboratory Keith Denton Elwha River 833 km2 watershed Elwha Dam • built 1913 • 32 m tall • River km 8 Glines Canyon Dam • Built 1927 • 64 m tall • River km 21 Pess et al. 2008 NW Science 115 km of habitat upstream of Elwha Dam site Photo montage compiled by George Pess Photos from NPS time lapse camera Photo montage compiled by George Pess Photos from NPS time lapse camera Sediment release • 21 million m3 of sediment stored in former reservoirs • 16 million m3 in Lake Mills (upstream of Glines) • 5 million m3 in Lake Aldwell (upstream of Elwha) • Approximately two-thirds evacuated from former reservoirs • 90% delivered to -
Ryan Hilperts Masters Thesis Final July 6
The Elwha River Restoration: Challenges and Opportunities for Community Engagement by Ryan Laurel Hilperts B.A., Western Washington University, 2001 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the School of Environmental Studies Ryan Laurel Hilperts, 2010 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. ii The Elwha River Restoration: Challenges and Opportunities for Community Engagement by Ryan Laurel Hilperts B.A., Western Washington University, 2001 Supervisory Committee Dr. Eric Higgs, Supervisor (School of Environmental Studies) Dr. Jenny Feick, Departmental Member (School of Environmental Studies) Dr. Peter Stephenson, Outside Member Department of Anthropology) iii Supervisory Committee Dr. Eric Higgs, Supervisor (School of Environmental Studies) Dr. Jenny Feick, Departmental Member (School of Environmental Studies) Dr. Peter Stephenson, Outside Member (Department of Anthropology) Abstract As ecological restoration expands as a practice, so does the complexity, cost, and scale of many projects. Higgs (2003) terms these projects technological and argues they limit meaningful community focal restoration practices, one component of good ecological restoration. The planned removals of two large dams on the Elwha River in Washington State provide a case study to investigate this theory. I conducted 18 in-depth interviews with community leaders and restoration practitioners in order to explore the question, “How do technological restoration projects enable or constrain community engagement, and in the case of the Elwha River, how might such engagement be enlarged?” This interpretive study suggests that technological restoration projects, particularly when managed by federal agencies, expand engagement through a broadened 1) public audience and 2) suite of engagement activities. -
Drive-Through First Foods Ceremony a Success
Volume 42, Issue 1, January 2021 Drive-Through First Foods Ceremony a Success háʔnəŋ st to all the helping hands that made Jamestown’s “take-home” First Foods Ceremony a success; the klallam language class, the clam diggers, the Jamestown singers, the videographer, storyteller, húʔpt sausage maker, Tribal hunter, garden crew, and most of all, the families that took part in the ceremony. The First Foods are traditional foods that were gathered or harvested locally by indigenous peoples since time immemorial. These were foods that our ancestors depended upon for survival. Even though we now have grocery stores, we need to offer gratitude and never forget the traditional foods that have sustained our ancestors and us through the years and ask for a bountiful harvest in the coming year. Forty-one trays were handed out and we estimate that seventy people participated in the meal. It’s good to know that even COVID can’t keep us down! ~Lisa Barrell Jack, Michelle and Mack Grinell, Dana Ward, Jerilyn Allen Jessica Johnson, Jolie Creech and Nate Bischof joined photographer Lisa Barrell to dig clams for the First Foods Ceremony before dawn. At left, smoked duck representing “winged creatures.” Table of Contents Drive through First Foods 1 New Environmental Planning Biologist; Tribe’s 40th Anniversary 9 Traditional Foods Program 2 New Sheriff’s Deputy 6 Library Corner 10 Historic Door 3 From Our Public Health and Safety Road Naming Contest; Careers 11 Correct Your Calendar; Descendant is Officer 7 Calendar, Announcements 12 Martial Arts Instructor 4 Women’s Retreat; Prevention Summit; Announcements 13 Election News 5 SCS Secures Grant 8 Birthdays; Contact Infomation 14 yəhúməct Traditional Foods and Culture q̕pə́ ct ʔiʔ kʷúkʷ -gather and cook We will be starting our virtual gather and cook the 4th Tuesday of the month. -
Salmon Vs. Dams: the Dam Removal Debate on the Elwha River
Salmon vs. Dams: The Dam Removal Debate on the Elwha River Teachers: This lesson contains a classroom project with background related to the AFG video clips about salmon vs. dams. These parts may be used individually or together, depending on the needs of your class. Note: You can access and view the video clips used in this lesson in the Teacher Resources section of the AFG Web site www.pbs.org/americanfieldguide/teachers. Grade Level: 10-12 Background Hydroelectric Power has long been touted as a clean alternative source of energy. It produces roughly 70% of the power in the Pacific Northwest. However, hydroelectric is not without its costs. Salmon runs on the major river systems, such as the Columbia River, and on minor rivers, such as the Elwha River in Olympic National Park, have suffered greatly in recent decades, and some of these salmon species are becoming listed as endangered or threatened species. Today, large dams on the Columbia River, owned by the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) provide the majority of power for the Pacific Northwest. Yet hundreds of small, privately owned dams are scattered around the region. These are in various states of disrepair, and often only provide enough power to fuel a small community or one or two factories. However, these dams do as much or more damage to the salmon runs in their area than the large dams (BPA dams have extensive programs to help the fish successfully navigate the dams). This lesson is derived from real testimony given to Congress regarding two of these small dams in the pristine Olympic National Park in Washington. -
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE REDUPLICATION in KLALLAM: a DESCRIPTION of the MORPHOLOGY-PHONOLOGY INTERFACE a Thesis S
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE REDUPLICATION IN KLALLAM: A DESCRIPTION OF THE MORPHOLOGY-PHONOLOGY INTERFACE A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts in Linguistics By Anne C. Crawford December 2015 The thesis of Anne C. Crawford is approved: __________________________________________ __________________ Dr. Kenneth V. Luna, PhD Date __________________________________________ __________________ Dr. David Medeiros, PhD Date ___________________________________________ __________________ Dr. Christina Scholten, PhD, Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNATURE PAGE ii LIST OF TABLES v ABSTRACT vi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Documentation and Revitalization of Klallam 2 1.2 Review of the Literature: Salishan Languages 5 1.3 Reduplication Characteristics and Relevant Issues 8 1.4 Reduplication in Salishan Languages 16 1.5 Purpose and Significance 19 CHAPTER 2: PHONOLOGICAL FEATURES OF KLALLAM 21 2.1 Consonants 21 2.2 Vowels 26 2.3 Stress 27 2.4 Phonological Patterns 29 2.5 Summary of Phonological Rules 38 CHAPTER 3: A TYPOLOGY OF KLALLAM REDUPLICATION 40 3.1 Diminutive 41 3.2 Plural 49 3.3 Actual 60 iii 3.4 Characteristic 70 3.5 Resultative 77 3.6 Inceptive 83 3.7 Affective 85 3.8 Distributive 88 3.9 Multiple Reduplication 92 3.10 Discussion 100 CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSION 107 4.1 Insights Gained from the Study 107 4.2 Directions for Future Research 110 REFERENCES 113 iv LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1 Overview of Klallam reduplication in the literature 19 Table 2.1 Phonemic inventory of Klallam consonants 21 Table 2.2 Phonemic inventory of Klallam vowels 26 Table 2.3 Grapheme/phoneme correspondences 29 Table 2.4 Klallam phonological rules 38 Table 3.1 Distribution of Klallam multiple reduplication 92 Table 3.2 Summary of Klallam reduplication patterns 106 v ABSTRACT REDUPLICATION IN KLALLAM: A DESCRIPTION OF THE MORPHOLOGY-PHONOLOGY INTERFACE By Anne C. -
Elwha River Restoration
OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MINING AND RECLAMATION reclamationmatters Fall 2018 Elwha River Restoration Mitigation Banks in Mine Permitting and Reclamation The Flight 93 National Memorial Reforestation Project Highlights of the 2018 ASMR St. Louis Conference Be a PROUD Steward of a Beautiful Hardwood Forest 1 2 3 Hardwood Seedlings and Support Contact Your Prepare Your Feel Proud for Plantations, Conservation and Reforestation Land & Plant and Reclamation, and Wildlife Advisor Your Seedlings Condent Highest Quality Hardwood Species Trusted By Private Environmental Mitigation County, State and Landowners Consultants Bankers Federal Government Institutions Tree Non-Prot Wildlife Industry Planters Conservation Groups Biologists ArborGen.com 2 AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MINING AND RECLAMATION s Fall 2018 The Reforestation Advantage 855.894.1702 reclamation In this issue matters Message from the President ........................................................................ 4 is published by DEL Communications Inc. Editor’s Message - I’m Still Listening ........................................................... 6 www.delcommunications.com Wild Women of Reclamation – St. Louis, Missouri 2018 ........................... PRESIDENT 8 David Langstaff Haulin’ ASMR 2018 ...................................................................................10 PUBLISHER Jason Stefanik Mitigation Banks in Mine Permitting and Reclamation ...........................11 MANAGING EDITOR Pioneer of Reclamation Award ..................................................................14 -
Elwha River Restoration Site Bulletin 2012
Learn More About Elwha River Restoration 1 Lower Elwha Klallam 6 Feiro Marine Life Center Tribal Center 1 Interact with Elwha exhibits that Walk the 0.7 mile Warrior Path loop to feature a hands-on model of Glines Canyon Dam and Lake Mills. the Elwha River estuary. 6 Lower Elwha Road 315 N. Lincoln Street 2 Elwha River Bridge 2 7 Museum at the Carnegie 7 Cross the Elwha River bridge to get a Elwha River Learn about the historic Elwha Valley, birds eye view the river and connect to Bridge including Glines Canyon and Elwha the Olympic Discovery Trail. Elwha River dams, through informative exhibits. Elwha River Road Road 207 South Lincoln Street 3 3 Elwha Dam Viewpoint 8 Port Angeles Library Surround yourself with art created Stroll a short trail to an overlook to Port Angeles view ecosystem restoration at the Lake Aldwell for the September 2011 ceremony Former 9 Library celebrating the beginning of dam former site of the Elwha Dam. Delta Access 8 Lake Aldwell removal. June - Labor Day 2012 Lower Dam Road (drained) Elwha River Viewpoint 2210 South Peabody 4 4 Elwha River Viewpoint 9 Olympic National Park Observe a changing landscape where Visitor Center the Elwha River flows through the site View exhibits and ask a ranger about of the former Lake Aldwell reservoir. Elwha River Restoration updates. Highway 101 3002 Mount Angeles Road 5 5 Elwha Valley 10 Hurricane Ridge Experience Elwha Valley, with its Visitor Center spectacular river views and easy Enjoy vistas of the Elwha Valley and access to Madison Falls and other 10 surrounding mountains. -
Reclamation Annual UAS Report: Fiscal Year 2012
Reclamation Annual UAS Report: Fiscal Year 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center Denver, Colorado September 2012 Mission Statements The mission of the Department of the Interior is to protect and provide access to our Nation’s natural and cultural heritage and honor our trust responsibilities to Indian Tribes and our commitments to island communities. The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. Reclamation Annual UAS Report: Fiscal Year 2012 prepared by Emergency Management and GIS Group Douglas R. Clark U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center Denver, Colorado September 2012 Contents Contents Page I. Background 1 II. Research Goals and Objectives 2 III. Accomplishments 2 IV. Findings 8 V. The Path Forward 10 VI. Appendix A 11 VII. Appendix B 16 iii Acknowledgments Acknowledgements Several individuals were instrumental in developing the data and analysis needed for this study. Suggestions and guidance by Mike Hutt (USGS), Jeff Sloan (USGS), Mark Bauer (USGS), Lance Brady (USGS), and Jade Soddell (USBR), throughout this study are gratefully acknowledged. v Reclamation Annual UAS Report: Fiscal Year 2012 Background Just prior to FY2012 Reclamation hosted its first UAS conference entitled Applications of Near Remote Sensing and Unmanned Airborne Vehicles for Water Resources Management at the Denver Federal Center. Representatives from NASA (http://water.jpl.nasa.gov/), the USGS (http://rmgsc.cr.usgs.gov/UAS/), Utah State University (http://aggieair.usu.edu/aggie.html), and Time-Science (http://www.time-science.com/timescience/default.asp) made presentations touching on current developments in these technologies. -
Elwha River Response to Dam Removals Through Four Years and a Big Flood
Elwha River response to dam removals through four years and a big flood: Lessons learned, channel response, and sediment effects from the world’s largest engineered dam removal Andy Ritchie – NPS Elwha Restoration Project Hydrologist Amy East – USGS Research Geologist, Santa Cruz (talk “ringer”) Acknowledgments • The Elwha River studies are a collaborative effort building upon the adaptive management program funded through the National Park Service – USGS – NOAA – Army Corps of Engineers – Bureau of Reclamation – USFWS – Elwha Klallam Tribe – University of Washington – Seattle University – Volunteers – Many others 2 Elwha River Olympic National Seattle Park 50 km Mt. Rainier Elwha watershed, Olympic Peninsula, WA Dam removal in the U.S. Impacts of dams on Elwha River fish Total population decline Shift in species composition All native populations are very low in abundance Data from George Pess, NOAA Natural erosion of reservoir sediment Lakes Aldwell and Mills stored 21 million m3 of sediment. Removal had to be: . Fast enough to limit impacts to fish . Slow enough to be tolerated by infrastructure downstream, and minimize floodplain deposition Former lakebed, Lake Mills reservoir Dam removal timeline Reservoirs at beginning of dam removal (1/2 full of sediment*) (1/3 full of sediment*) *Rough estimate based on starting pool volume, but some sediment was upstream of full pool. Reservoirs after a year of dam removal Dam complications • Changed conditions related to construction of both dams were not entirely addressed by dam removal • Fish -
Genetic Population Structure of Olympic Peninsula Bull Trout Populations and Implications for Elwha Dam Removal Author(S) :Patrick W
Genetic Population Structure of Olympic Peninsula Bull Trout Populations and Implications for Elwha Dam Removal Author(s) :Patrick W. DeHaan, Samuel J. Brenkman, Brice Adams, Patrick Crain Source: Northwest Science, 85(3):463-475. 2011. Published By: Northwest Scientific Association URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3955/046.085.0305 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Patrick W. DeHaan1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Abernathy Fish Technology Center, 1440 Abernathy Creek Road, Longview, Washington 98632 Samuel J. Brenkman, National Park Service, Olympic National Park, 600 East Park Avenue, Port Angeles, Washington 98362 Brice Adams, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Abernathy Fish Technology Center, 1440 Abernathy Creek Road, Longview, Washington 98632 Patrick Crain, National Park Service, Olympic National Park, 600 East Park Avenue, Port Angeles, Washington 98362 Genetic Population Structure of Olympic Peninsula Bull Trout Populations and Implications for Elwha Dam Removal Abstract In the Elwha River, two hydroelectric dams constructed nearly a century ago fragment previously continuous habitat and isolate migratory bull trout.